CN217591514U - Cucumber seed germination accelerating device - Google Patents
Cucumber seed germination accelerating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217591514U CN217591514U CN202220933578.2U CN202220933578U CN217591514U CN 217591514 U CN217591514 U CN 217591514U CN 202220933578 U CN202220933578 U CN 202220933578U CN 217591514 U CN217591514 U CN 217591514U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- germination accelerating
- seed germination
- cucumber seed
- cucumber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cucumber seed vernalization device, include: the box body is divided into a plurality of chambers along the height direction, and each chamber is provided with a vent and a water outlet; the input end of the liquid phase circulating system is communicated with the water outlet, and the output end of the liquid phase circulating system is communicated with the cavity; the rotating frame is rotatably arranged in each chamber; the supporting box is used for accommodating cucumber seeds and is arranged on the rotating frame; and the rotary driving structure drives the rotary frame to rotate. The method is beneficial to accelerating germination of cucumber seeds, reduces labor intensity, improves labor efficiency, and simultaneously adopts a liquid phase circulating system to improve resource utilization efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cucumber crop cultivation, in particular to a cucumber seed germination accelerating device.
Background
The cucumbers are widely distributed in various parts of China, are one of vegetables with wider cultivation areas in China, and have more than 2000 years of cultivation history in China. Cucumber belongs to the cucurbitaceae family, and is an annual vintage or climbing herb; the stems and branches are elongated and composed of furrows, white rough bristles, fine curly whiskers, wide oval heart-shaped leaves and teeth. The cucumber can be cooked into dish or fruit, and has effects of lowering blood sugar, resisting oxidation, and resisting aging. At present, the cucumber industry in China develops rapidly, but the problems of low germination rate, weak seedling and the like exist in the germination accelerating process of seeds.
The conventional method generally comprises the steps of seed selection, disinfection, seed soaking, germination acceleration at the temperature of 27-30 ℃, manual turning of cucumber seeds, moisture preservation and heat preservation. However, the method has the defects of multiple steps, high labor consumption, low germination rate, weak growth vigor of seedlings and difficulty in survival, and cannot meet the existing requirements of large-scale cucumber planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application aims at providing a cucumber seed germination accelerating device, which can effectively solve the problem that the germination rate is low in the existing method.
According to this application embodiment, provide a cucumber seed vernalization device, include:
the box body is divided into a plurality of chambers along the height direction, and each chamber is provided with a vent and a water outlet;
the input end of the liquid phase circulating system is communicated with the water outlet, and the output end of the liquid phase circulating system is communicated with the cavity;
the rotating frame is rotatably arranged in each chamber;
the supporting box is used for containing cucumber seeds and is arranged on the rotating frame;
and the rotary driving structure drives the rotary frame to rotate.
Further, the liquid phase circulation system includes:
a liquid storage container;
one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the cavity, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected into the liquid storage container;
the valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe;
a showerhead disposed within the chamber;
one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the liquid storage container, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the cavity and then is communicated with the spray head;
the water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
a temperature and humidity device disposed within the chamber.
Further, still include:
a liquid level sensor disposed on the chamber.
Further, still include:
a heating lamp disposed within the chamber.
Further, still include:
a fan disposed on the chamber.
Further, the rotary drive structure includes: the shock absorber, the belt transmission mechanism and the motor are sequentially connected in a transmission manner.
Further, the rotating frame includes:
a rotating shaft;
the pair of fixing frames are fixed on the rotating shaft;
and the clamping groove is arranged between the pair of fixing frames and used for installing the support box.
Further, the tray includes:
a net-shaped box body;
the net-shaped box cover is pivoted on the net-shaped box body;
and the lock catch piece is connected between the net-shaped box body and the net-shaped box cover.
Furthermore, the liquid level detection device further comprises a central controller, and a temperature and humidity device, a liquid level sensor, a heating lamp, a fan and a liquid crystal display screen which are electrically connected with the central controller are installed in each cavity.
The utility model has the advantages of reasonable and compact structure, convenient to use has realized the purpose of cucumber seed vernalization, has following beneficial effect:
1. the space utilization rate is high. And a multi-cavity design is adopted, so that the germination accelerating quantity per unit area is increased.
2. The utilization rate of the nutrient solution is high. And a liquid phase circulating system is adopted, so that the consumption of water and nutrient solution in the device is reduced to the minimum.
3. The germination accelerating effect is good. The cucumber seeds can be automatically turned over by the tray rotating device, and each seed is kept properly wet.
4. The germination accelerating time is shortened. The disinfection, seed soaking and germination acceleration can be synchronously completed in the device, and the germination acceleration time is greatly shortened.
Compared with the traditional method, the germination accelerating device can improve the rate of emergence, and the seedlings emerge early and grow strong, thereby being beneficial to improving the yield.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a cucumber seed germination accelerating device according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tray rotating apparatus shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a tray shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
The codes in the figures are respectively:
1. a box body; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a liquid level sensor; 4. a water outlet; 5. a tray rotating device; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a water inlet; 8. a valve; 9. a water pump; 10. a caster wheel; 11. a reservoir; 12. a water outlet; 13. a motor; 14. a rotational speed controller; 15. a central controller; 16. a belt; 17. a nutrient solution layer; 18. a pulley; 19. a shock absorber; 20. a chamber; 21. a liquid crystal display screen; 22. a fan; 23. a temperature and humidity device; 24. a spray head; 25. a vent; 26. a heating lamp; 27. a card slot; 28. buckling; 29. a fixed mount; 30. supporting the box; 31. a screen plate; 32. a mesh cover; 33. a hinge; 34. a retaining ring; 35. a buckle seat.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a cucumber seed vernalization device, include: the device comprises a box body 1, a liquid phase circulating system, a rotating frame, a supporting box 30 and a rotating driving structure, wherein the box body 1 is divided into a plurality of chambers 20 along the height direction, and each chamber 20 is provided with a vent 25 and a water outlet; the input end of the liquid phase circulating system is communicated with the water outlet, and the output end of the liquid phase circulating system is communicated with the cavity 20; a rotating frame is rotatably mounted in each chamber 20; the support box 30 is used for containing cucumber seeds, and the support box 30 is arranged on the rotating frame; and driving the rotating frame to rotate.
According to the embodiment, the liquid phase circulating system sprays the nutrient solution to form the nutrient solution layer 17 at the bottom of the cavity, so that the cucumber seeds in the support box are soaked in the nutrient solution layer 17, and the seed soaking treatment is achieved; meanwhile, the rotary frame rotates the support box, so that the cucumber seeds are turned over, the constant temperature and humidity of each seed are kept, the water absorption and rooting of the cucumber seeds are promoted, and the germination accelerating efficiency of the cucumber seeds is improved. Thereby realizing the synchronous completion of disinfection, seed soaking and germination acceleration in the device. This device box is cut apart into a plurality of cavities along direction of height, has effectively utilized the space, has improved unit area vernalization quantity to satisfy extensive cucumber planting demand.
In this embodiment, the liquid phase circulation system includes: the device comprises a liquid storage container 11, a water outlet pipe 6, a valve 8, a spray head 24, a water inlet pipe 2 and a water pump 9, wherein the liquid storage container 11 is used for storing culture solution; one end of the water outlet pipe 6 is communicated with a water outlet of the cavity 20, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected into the liquid storage container 11; the valve 8 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 6; the spray head 24 is disposed within the chamber 20; one end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the liquid storage container 11, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the cavity 20 and then is communicated with the spray head 24; the water pump 9 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 2. The liquid storage container 11 is used for storing liquid such as water, nutrient solution and the like, a water inlet 7 is formed in the liquid storage container 11, and plant source bactericides and trace elements with proper concentration can be added into the water and the nutrient solution during preparation and enter the water and the nutrient solution from the water inlet 7; the spray head 24 is disposed in the chamber 20, preferably above the tray rotating means 5, and liquid can enter the spray head 24 and be uniformly sprayed in the form of water droplets. Like this, through control water pump 9 and valve 8, in the vernalization in-process water, nutrient solution can spray cavity 20, flow back to bottom stock solution container 11 in, reach the vernalization in-process and see wet state futilely, be favorable to promoting the cucumber germination, can improve water, nutrient solution utilization efficiency simultaneously, in addition, the emergence of disease and improvement quality can also be reduced to the botanical fungicide and the microelement that add.
In this embodiment, the method further includes: a thermo-hygrostat 23 disposed within the chamber 20. The temperature and the humidity in the chamber 20 can be measured according to the temperature and humidity devices so as to indicate and adjust the temperature and the humidity in the chamber 20, provide proper temperature and humidity and improve the germination accelerating rate.
In this embodiment, the method further includes: a heating lamp 26, the heating lamp 26 being disposed within the chamber 20. Thus, the temperature in the chamber 20 can be maintained at night or in cold seasons by controlling the heating lamp 26, which is advantageous in overcoming the problem of difficulty in germination in winter and shortening the germination time.
In this embodiment, the method further includes: the fan 22 is arranged on the chamber 20, and can promote air circulation through the fan 22 so as to adjust the temperature and humidity in the chamber 20, enhance air circulation and reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests.
In this embodiment, the method further includes: a liquid level sensor 3, said liquid level sensor 3 being arranged within said chamber 20. Therefore, the depth of the support box 30 soaked in water or nutrient solution can be controlled by controlling the liquid level sensor 3, and the germination accelerating efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the rotation driving structure includes: the motor 13 can be provided with a rotating speed controller 14, the belt transmission mechanism comprises a belt pulley 18 and a belt 16, the two belt pulleys 18 are respectively arranged on an output shaft of the motor 13 and a rotating shaft of the rotating frame, and the belt 16 is tensioned on the two belt pulleys 18.
In this embodiment, the rotating frame includes: the clamping device comprises a rotating shaft, a pair of fixing frames 29, a clamping groove 27 and a pair of fixing frames 29, wherein the fixing frames are fixed on the rotating shaft; the slot 27 is installed between a pair of the fixing frames 29 for installing the tray 30.
Specifically, the tray 30 may be inserted into the slot 27 and secured by the catch 28 to prevent it from falling out during rotation. The number of the clamping grooves 27 is 6, and the clamping grooves are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the tray 30 includes: the net-shaped box body can be formed by welding net plates 31 with different sizes, and the net-shaped box cover is pivoted on the net-shaped box body through a hinge 33; the lock catch piece is connected between the reticular box body and the reticular box cover.
Specifically, the locking member may include a snap ring 34 and a buckle seat 35, and the tray 30 may be closed by the snap ring 34 and the buckle seat 35. When in use, the cucumber seeds can be put into the tray 30 and then fixed into the tray rotating device 5 for germination acceleration.
In this embodiment, for convenience of centralized control, the system may further include a central controller 15, and each of the chambers 20 is internally provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 23 (for collecting temperature and humidity), a liquid level sensor 3 (for collecting liquid level height), a heating lamp 26 (for heating), a fan 22 (for ventilating and cooling), and a liquid crystal display 21 (for displaying data collected by each sensor), which are electrically connected to the central controller 15. The water pump 9 and the motor 13 may also be electrically connected to the central controller 15 and controlled by the central controller 15.
In this embodiment, in order to start the device conveniently, casters 10 may be further installed at the bottom of the box 1.
The utility model discloses a working process as follows: when accelerating germination of cucumber seeds, the support box 30 is taken out, the selected cucumber seeds are put in, the retaining ring 34 is buckled, and the cucumber seeds are installed on the support box rotating device 5. Preparing nutrient solution, simultaneously adding plant source bactericide and trace elements, adding the nutrient solution into a liquid storage container 11 from a water inlet 7, setting a central controller 15, and allowing a water pump 9 to work at certain time intervals so as to keep the interior of a cavity 20 moist. At the same time, the magazine rotating device 5 starts to rotate stably, ensuring that each seed is in the best environment. The temperature and humidity device 23 and the liquid level sensor 3 are arranged in the germination accelerating process, so that the temperature, the humidity and the soaking degree of a germination accelerating layer can be monitored in real time, and the proper temperature and humidity are controlled through the heating lamp 26, the fan 22 and the ventilation opening 25. After the germination is finished, the tray 30 can be taken out, and the next seedling cultivation link is carried out.
The utility model has the advantages of reasonable and compact structure, convenient to use has realized the purpose of cucumber seed vernalization, has following beneficial effect:
1. the space utilization rate is high. The multi-cavity 20 design is adopted, so that the germination accelerating quantity per unit area is increased.
2. The utilization rate of the nutrient solution is high. And a liquid phase circulating system is adopted, so that the consumption of water and nutrient solution in the device is reduced to the minimum.
3. The germination accelerating effect is good. The cucumber seeds can be automatically turned over by the tray rotating device 5, and each seed is kept properly wet.
4. The germination accelerating time is shortened. The disinfection, seed soaking and germination acceleration can be synchronously completed in the device, and the germination acceleration time is greatly shortened.
Compared with the traditional method, the germination accelerating device can improve the rate of emergence, and the seedlings emerge early and grow strong, thereby being beneficial to improving the yield.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A cucumber seed vernalization device, characterized by comprising:
the box body is divided into a plurality of chambers along the height direction, and each chamber is provided with a vent and a drainage port;
the input end of the liquid phase circulating system is communicated with the drainage port, and the output end of the liquid phase circulating system is communicated with the cavity;
the rotating frame is rotatably arranged in each chamber;
the supporting box is used for containing cucumber seeds and is arranged on the rotating frame;
and the rotary driving structure drives the rotary frame to rotate.
2. The cucumber seed germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid phase circulation system comprises:
a liquid storage container;
one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the cavity, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected into the liquid storage container;
the valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe;
a showerhead disposed within the chamber;
one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the liquid storage container, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the cavity and then is communicated with the spray head;
the water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
3. The cucumber seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:
a temperature and humidity device disposed within the chamber.
4. The cucumber seed germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
a liquid level sensor disposed on the chamber.
5. The cucumber seed germination accelerating device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:
a heating lamp disposed within the chamber.
6. The cucumber seed germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
a fan disposed on the chamber.
7. Cucumber seed germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein the rotation driving structure comprises: the shock absorber, the belt transmission mechanism and the motor are sequentially connected in a transmission manner.
8. Cucumber seed germination accelerating device according to claim 7, wherein the rotating frame comprises:
a rotating shaft;
the pair of fixing frames are fixed on the rotating shaft;
and the clamping groove is arranged between the pair of fixing frames and is used for installing the support box.
9. Cucumber seed germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein the tray box comprises:
a net-shaped box body;
the reticular box cover is pivoted on the reticular box body;
and the lock catch piece is connected between the net-shaped box body and the net-shaped box cover.
10. The cucumber seed germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a central controller, wherein each chamber is internally provided with a temperature and humidity device, a liquid level sensor, a heating lamp, a fan and a liquid crystal display screen which are electrically connected with the central controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220933578.2U CN217591514U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Cucumber seed germination accelerating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220933578.2U CN217591514U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Cucumber seed germination accelerating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217591514U true CN217591514U (en) | 2022-10-18 |
Family
ID=83564649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220933578.2U Active CN217591514U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Cucumber seed germination accelerating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217591514U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-20 CN CN202220933578.2U patent/CN217591514U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3991514A (en) | Hydroponic device and method | |
| KR100996410B1 (en) | Cultivation equipment having a attaching and detaching type for sprout vegetable | |
| CN115088517B (en) | Three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings | |
| CN209299838U (en) | A kind of rice seed germination device for raising seedlings | |
| CN217591514U (en) | Cucumber seed germination accelerating device | |
| CN111527902A (en) | Labor-saving cultivation method of citrus grafted seedlings | |
| KR100522032B1 (en) | Cultivation equipment for sprout vegetable | |
| KR200373832Y1 (en) | Rotatable type Vegetable Sprouting and Cultivating apparatus | |
| CN115968782A (en) | Miniature potato virus-free rapid propagation device for breeding potatoes and use method thereof | |
| CN215582710U (en) | Cultivation of intelligent regulation height is with planting frame | |
| CN214628461U (en) | Kiwi fruit is planted with temperature-adjustable festival formula intelligence big-arch shelter | |
| CN112493049B (en) | High-survival-rate seedling raising and planting method for pecans | |
| CN205584983U (en) | Energy -efficient type automatic control constant temperature bean sprout growing machine | |
| CN211047983U (en) | Grafting cultivation device for passion fruit seedlings | |
| CN110291865B (en) | Passion fruit seedling raising seed soaking equipment and seed soaking method thereof | |
| CN115281067A (en) | Aeroponic cultivation equipment | |
| CN112753449A (en) | Adjustable farming is with device of growing seedlings | |
| CN220044462U (en) | Bud seedling breeding device of heat supply uniformity | |
| CN213755614U (en) | Cellular-type vegetables seed germination accelerating box | |
| JPH01148132A (en) | Safflower sprout for food and culture apparatus therefor | |
| CN218353109U (en) | Germination accelerating device | |
| CN216722012U (en) | Germination accelerating equipment for agricultural cultivation | |
| CN216314308U (en) | Fresh corn seed seedling raising device | |
| CN218042392U (en) | Tea seedling cultivates vernalization device | |
| CN221128133U (en) | Pumpkin seed device of growing seedlings with retaining structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |