CN115088517B - Three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN115088517B CN115088517B CN202210829305.8A CN202210829305A CN115088517B CN 115088517 B CN115088517 B CN 115088517B CN 202210829305 A CN202210829305 A CN 202210829305A CN 115088517 B CN115088517 B CN 115088517B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a modularized three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device, belongs to the technical field of strawberry seedling raising, and is used for solving the problem of low efficiency of strawberry seedling raising in the prior art. The automatic seedling raising device comprises a bottom plate and a rotating assembly, wherein a first supporting column and a second supporting column are fixed above the bottom plate, the rotating assembly comprises two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are respectively fixed on the first supporting column and the second supporting column, a plurality of communication holes are formed in the mounting plates, a rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the mounting plates, rocking bars are rotatably arranged at four end parts of the rotating frame, rotating frames are arranged at the end parts of the four rocking bars, seedling raising assemblies are arranged at the end parts of the rocking bars, a rotating motor is fixed on the side surface of the first supporting column, a connecting shaft is fixed on the rotating motor, the end parts of the connecting shaft are fixed on the rotating frames, a blanking assembly is arranged between the two rotating frames, a flow guiding assembly is arranged in the blanking assembly, and a conveying assembly is arranged above the bottom plate; the invention can carry out modularization and three-dimensional planting on strawberry seedlings and improve the strawberry seedling raising efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of strawberry seedling cultivation, and relates to a strawberry seedling cultivation device, in particular to a modularized three-dimensional strawberry seedling cultivation device.
Background
The strawberry is perennial evergreen herb of the genus strawberry of the family Rosaceae, the strawberry berry has no skin or core, bright color, beautiful appearance, tender and succulent, sweet and sour taste, delicious flavor, rich vitamin C and rich nutrient elements such as phosphorus, calcium, iron and the like, has high nutritive value and medical care function, is a nourishing fruit suitable for the old and the young, and has the reputation of fruit queen.
The strawberry seedling is generally cultivated into seedlings by adopting seeds, a large number of commodity seedlings are obtained by breeding the seedlings, the existing seedlings are obtained by adopting a mode that strawberry seeds are artificially cultivated in a greenhouse, however, the fertilizing amount and the water applying amount of the seedlings are difficult to control by artificially cultivating the strawberry seedlings, so that the sizes of the seedlings are greatly different, the follow-up acquisition and planting are affected, meanwhile, the existing strawberry seedling cultivation device is low in space utilization rate, and is lack of modularized design, and the strawberry seedling cultivation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a modularized three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to realize the modularization and three-dimensional planting of strawberry seedling raising and improve the strawberry seedling raising efficiency.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a three-dimensional strawberry seedling device of modularization, includes bottom plate and rotating assembly, first support column and second support column are fixed to the top of bottom plate, rotating assembly includes two mounting plates, two mounting plates are fixed respectively on first support column and second support column, and two mounting plates all stretch out first support column and second support column, the side of second support column is provided with the control box, a plurality of circumference equipartition's intercommunicating pore has all been seted up on two mounting plates, all rotate on two mounting plates and be provided with the swivel mount, four tip of swivel mount all rotate and be provided with the rocker, the tip of four rockers is provided with the swivel mount, and the tip of four rockers rotates the tip that sets up the swivel mount, the tip of four rockers all is fixed with the connecting plate, be provided with seedling assembly on two connecting plates of corresponding position, the side of first support column is fixed with the rotating motor, be fixed with the connecting axle on the output shaft of rotating motor, the connecting axle rotates the inside of setting on one of them intercommunicating pore, the tip of connecting axle is fixed on the swivel mount, be provided with blanking subassembly between two swivel mount, blanking subassembly's inside is provided with the water conservancy diversion subassembly, the top of bottom plate is provided with conveying subassembly.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the rotating motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the output shaft, the connecting shaft drives the rotating frame to rotate, the rotating frame drives the rotating frame to rotate through the rocker, meanwhile, the rocker drives the connecting plate to rotate, the connecting plate keeps horizontal all the time, the connecting plate drives the seedling raising assembly to rotate to the position right below the blanking assembly, the blanking assembly fills the matrix on the seedling raising assembly, the connecting plate drives the seedling raising assembly to rotate 90 degrees, seedling raising personnel sows seeds on the matrix, the steps are repeated, the seedling raising assembly after sowing rotates to the position right below the blanking assembly again, the blanking assembly fills the matrix on the seedling raising assembly, the seeds are buried, the conveying assembly conveys tap water and liquid fertilizer to the flow guiding assembly, the flow guiding assembly conveys tap water and liquid to the seedling raising assembly respectively, and watering and fertilizing are carried out on the seeds.
The seedling raising assembly comprises a supporting frame, supporting groove blocks are fixed on two sides of the supporting frame, connecting blocks are fixed on two ends of the supporting frame, the connecting blocks are fixed on connecting plates at corresponding positions, a plurality of placing plates are arranged above the supporting frame, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the placing plates, a plurality of seedling raising bowls are placed on the placing grooves, a water storage tank is connected with the lower portion of the supporting frame in a detachable mode, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the upper portion of the water storage tank, a supporting net is arranged in the water storage tank, a plurality of water absorbing ropes are arranged below the supporting net, a foam-rubber cushion is arranged above the supporting net, and the bottoms of the seedling raising bowls are abutted to the foam-rubber cushion.
By adopting the structure, a plurality of seedling raising bowls are placed on the placing plate, the placing plate is placed above the supporting frame, a plurality of water absorbing ropes absorb tap water in the water storage tank to the foam-rubber cushion, the bottoms of the seedling raising bowls are abutted to the foam-rubber cushion, and the matrix in the seedling raising bowls absorbs the tap water in the foam-rubber cushion, so that water required by seeds is maintained.
The conveying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixed above a bottom plate, a cover plate is arranged above the liquid storage tank, a water suction pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, a connecting pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water suction pump, the side face of the connecting pipe is communicated with a tap water pipe through a control valve, a metal water pipe is fixed at the end part of the connecting pipe, the metal water pipe is fixed inside a communication hole, and one rotating frame is arranged on the metal water pipe in a rotating mode.
By adopting the structure, the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank is pumped into the connecting pipe by the water pump, and the liquid fertilizer is conveyed into the metal water pipe by the connecting pipe.
The blanking subassembly includes the discharging case, the one end of discharging case is fixed on the metal water pipe, the other end rotation of discharging case sets up on the connecting axle, the top of discharging case is provided with the lid that opens and shuts, the inside of discharging case is fixed with the baffle, a plurality of blanking mouths are seted up on the baffle, the below of blanking mouthful is fixed with spacing section of thick bamboo, the inside rotation of spacing section of thick bamboo is provided with the rotor, a plurality of rotor all pass through sprocket pair and connect, a plurality of symmetrical slotted holes have been seted up to the top of rotor, the below of discharging case is fixed with a plurality of loop bars, the below of loop bar is fixed with the fixed plate, the below of fixed plate is fixed with the cover, be provided with a plurality of electric putter between discharging case and the fixed plate, the side of discharging case is fixed with the feed motor, the output shaft of feed motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with one of them rotor, the internal screw thread connection of discharging case has the threaded rod, the spiro union has the brush board on the threaded rod, the brush slides the inside of setting at the discharging case, the below of brush is provided with a plurality of scraping the tooth, the tip of discharging case is fixed with scrapes the brush motor, the output shaft of brush motor passes through the coupling, the baffle, the inside of discharging case is fixed with the baffle, with baffle inside baffle and falls into the baffle bin.
By adopting the structure, the electric push rod drives the fixing plate to move, the fixing plate drives the loop bars to stretch, the end parts of the loop bars are enabled to move to the positions above the seedling raising pot corresponding to the positions, meanwhile, the fixing plate drives the shielding cover to descend, the shielding cover is abutted to the supporting groove block, the scraping brush motor drives the threaded rod to rotate through the output shaft, the threaded rod drives the brush plate to reciprocate, the brush plate drives the scraping teeth to scrape the substrate, the substrate falls into the inside of the slot hole through the falling of the falling hole, the feeding motor drives one of the rotating rollers to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating roller drives the other rotating rollers to synchronously rotate through the sprocket pair, so that the substrate falls into the inside of the loop bars, and then falls onto the seedling raising pot through the loop bars, and the shielding cover avoids dust and water mist diffusion.
The utility model discloses a water pipe, including guide assembly, the guide assembly includes the downpipe and installs the box, the downpipe is the L type, the one end of downpipe is connected on the metal water pipe, the downpipe is located the inside in guide storehouse, the downpipe is the spring water pipe, the tip at the fixed plate is fixed to the installation box, the other end of downpipe is connected with three solenoid valve, three solenoid valve is located the inside of installing the box, three solenoid valve's one end is connected with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is located the inlet opening of corresponding position directly over, three solenoid valve's the other end is connected with the connection water pipe, the below of connecting the water pipe is provided with a plurality of atomizer, connect water pipe and a plurality of atomizer all to be located the inside of shielding cover.
By adopting the structure, the metal water pipe conveys the liquid fertilizer into the downpipe, the downpipe conveys the liquid fertilizer into the connecting water pipe, and the connecting water pipe sprays the liquid fertilizer onto the seedlings through the atomizing nozzle for foliar fertilization.
Compared with the prior art, the modularized three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device has the following advantages:
1. through the cooperation of the conveying component, the flow guiding component and the seedling raising component, the strawberry seedlings can be planted in a modularized mode, meanwhile, the strawberry seedlings can be uniformly supplied with water and fertilized, large differences in the sizes of the seedlings are avoided, later collection and planting are facilitated, and the seedling raising efficiency of the strawberries is improved;
2. the bottom plate, the rotating assembly and the seedling raising assembly are matched, so that strawberry seedlings can be planted in a three-dimensional mode, the space inside the greenhouse is fully utilized, more strawberry seedlings can be planted in the same area, and the strawberry seedling raising efficiency is improved;
3. the conveying component, the blanking component and the flow guiding component are matched, so that the substrate can be automatically filled into the seedling raising pot, water and fertilizer can be automatically applied to seedlings in the seedling raising pot, and the labor intensity of seedling raising personnel is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the components of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 5A;
in the figure: 1. a rotating frame; 2. a first support column; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a rotating frame; 5. a cover plate; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a liquid storage tank; 9. a water inlet hole; 10. a second support column; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a communication hole; 13. a rocker; 14. a connecting block; 15. placing a plate; 16. seedling pot; 17. a rotating motor; 18. a discharging box; 19. opening and closing the cover; 20. a feeding motor; 21. a support groove block; 22. a metal water pipe; 23. a downspout; 24. a mounting box; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a shielding cover; 27. an electric push rod; 28. a loop bar; 29. a support net; 30. a threaded rod; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a baffle; 34. a three-way electromagnetic valve; 35. a sponge cushion; 36. an atomizing nozzle; 37. connecting a water pipe; 38. a partition plate; 39. a connecting shaft; 40. a scraping motor; 41. a slot hole; 42. a limiting cylinder; 43. a rotating roller; 44. a blanking port; 45. a water pump; 46. a water absorption rope.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Referring to fig. 1-6, this embodiment provides a three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device of modularization, including bottom plate 7 and rotating assembly, the top of bottom plate 7 is fixed first support column 2 and second support column 10, rotating assembly includes two mounting plates 3, two mounting plates 3 are fixed respectively on first support column 2 and second support column 10, and two mounting plates 3 all stretch out first support column 2 and second support column 10, the side of second support column 10 is provided with the control box, a plurality of circumference equipartition's intercommunicating pore 12 have all been seted up on two mounting plates 3, all rotate on two mounting plates 3 and be provided with swivel mount 1, four tip of swivel mount 1 all rotate and be provided with rocker 13, the tip of four rocker 13 is provided with swivel mount 4, and the tip of four rocker 13 rotates and be provided with the tip of swivel mount 4, the tip of four rocker 13 all is fixed with connecting plate 32, be provided with seedling raising assembly on two connecting plates 32 of corresponding position, the side-fixed rotation motor 17, be fixed with connecting axle 39 on the output shaft of rotation motor 17, connecting axle 39 rotate and set up at one of them inside connection axle 12, the tip of swivel mount 4 is provided with the intercommunicating pore 4, the inside is provided with the diversion assembly is provided with on the inside the swivel mount 4, the diversion assembly is provided with on the inside the swivel mount 4.
The rotating motor 17 drives the connecting shaft 39 to rotate through the output shaft, the connecting shaft 39 drives the rotating frame 4 to rotate, the rotating frame 4 drives the rotating frame 1 to rotate through the rocking bar 13, meanwhile, the rocking bar 13 drives the connecting plate 32 to rotate, the connecting plate 32 always keeps horizontal, the connecting plate 32 drives the seedling raising assembly to rotate to the position right below the blanking assembly, the blanking assembly fills the matrix on the seedling raising assembly, the connecting plate 32 drives the seedling raising assembly to rotate 90 degrees, seedling raising personnel sows seeds on the matrix, the above steps are repeated, the seedling raising assembly after sowing rotates to the position right below the blanking assembly again, the blanking assembly fills the matrix on the seedling raising assembly, the seeds are buried, the conveying assembly conveys tap water and liquid fertilizer to the flow guiding assembly, the flow guiding assembly respectively conveys tap water and liquid to the seedling raising assembly, and the seeds are watered and fertilized.
The seedling raising component comprises a supporting frame, supporting groove blocks 21 are fixed on two sides of the supporting frame, connecting blocks 14 are fixed on two ends of the supporting frame, the connecting blocks 14 are fixed on connecting plates 32 at corresponding positions, a plurality of placing plates 15 are arranged above the supporting frame, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the placing plates 15, a plurality of seedling raising bowls 16 are placed on the placing grooves, a water storage tank 6 is detachably connected to the lower side of the supporting frame, a plurality of water inlet holes 9 are formed in the upper side of the water storage tank 6, a supporting net 29 is arranged in the water storage tank 6, a plurality of water absorbing ropes 46 are arranged below the supporting net 29, a sponge cushion 35 is arranged above the supporting net 29, and the bottoms of the seedling raising bowls 16 are abutted to the sponge cushion 35; a plurality of seedling raising bowls 16 are placed on the placing plate 15, the placing plate 15 is placed above the supporting frame, tap water in the water storage tank 6 is absorbed onto the foam-rubber cushion 35 by the water absorbing ropes 46, the bottoms of the seedling raising bowls 16 are abutted against the foam-rubber cushion 35, and tap water on the foam-rubber cushion 35 is absorbed by the matrix in the seedling raising bowls 16, so that water required by seeds is maintained.
The conveying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank 8, the liquid storage tank 8 is fixed above a bottom plate 7, a cover plate 5 is arranged above the liquid storage tank 8, a water suction pump 45 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 8, a connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water suction pump 45, the side surface of the connecting pipe 11 is communicated with a tap water pipe through a control valve, a metal water pipe 22 is fixed at the end part of the connecting pipe 11, the metal water pipe 22 is fixed in a communication hole 12, and one rotating frame 4 is rotatably arranged on the metal water pipe 22; the water pump 45 pumps the liquid fertilizer inside the liquid storage tank 8 into the connecting pipe 11, and the connecting pipe 11 conveys the liquid fertilizer into the metal water pipe 22.
The blanking assembly comprises a discharging box 18, one end of the discharging box 18 is fixed on a metal water pipe 22, the other end of the discharging box 18 is rotatably arranged on a connecting shaft 39, an opening and closing cover 19 is arranged above the discharging box 18, a partition plate 38 is fixed in the discharging box 18, a plurality of blanking openings 44 are formed in the partition plate 38, a limit cylinder 42 is fixed below the blanking openings 44, a rotating roller 43 is rotatably arranged in the limit cylinder 42, the plurality of rotating rollers 43 are all connected through chain wheel pairs, a plurality of symmetrical slotted holes 41 are formed in the upper part of the rotating roller 43, a plurality of loop bars 28 are fixed below the discharging box 18, a fixed plate 31 is fixed below the loop bars 28, a shielding cover 26 is fixed below the fixed plate 31, a plurality of electric push rods 27 are arranged between the discharging box 18 and the fixed plate 31, a feeding motor 20 is fixed on the side surface of the discharging box 18, an output shaft of the feeding motor 20 is connected with one of the rotating rollers 43 through a coupling, a threaded rod 30 is connected with the internal threads of the discharging box 18, a brush plate is screwed on the threaded rod 30, the brush plate is slidably arranged in the discharging box 18, a plurality of brush teeth are arranged below the brush plate, a plurality of brush teeth of the brush motor is arranged in the brush box 18, the end part of the brush teeth of the brush motor is connected with the end part of the brush guide plate 33, and the brush guide plate is fixed inside the brush guide box is 33, and the baffle plate 33 is connected with the baffle plate 33, and the baffle plate is fixed inside the baffle plate guide box 18 through the baffle plate 33; the electric putter 27 drives fixed plate 31 to remove, fixed plate 31 drives a plurality of loop bars 28 and extends, make the tip of a plurality of loop bars 28 remove the seedling raising pot 16 top of corresponding position, simultaneously, fixed plate 31 drives the shielding cover 26 and descends, shielding cover 26 is contradicted on supporting groove piece 21, scrape brush motor 40 and drive threaded rod 30 rotation through the output shaft, threaded rod 30 drives brush plate reciprocating motion, the brush plate drives and scrapes the tooth and scrape the brush to the matrix, make the matrix fall into the inside of slotted hole 41 through falling into blanking mouth 44, feed motor 20 drives one of them rotating roll 43 through the output shaft and rotates, this rotating roll 43 drives the synchronous rotation of other rotating rolls 43 through the sprocket pair, thereby fall into the inside of loop bar 28 with the matrix, fall onto seedling raising pot 16 by loop bar 28 again, shielding cover 26 avoids dust and water smoke diffusion.
The guide assembly comprises a downpipe 23 and a mounting box 24, wherein the downpipe 23 is L-shaped, one end of the downpipe 23 is connected to a metal water pipe 22, the downpipe 23 is positioned in a guide bin, the downpipe 23 is a spring water pipe, the mounting box 24 is fixed at the end part of a fixed plate 31, the other end of the downpipe 23 is connected with a three-way electromagnetic valve 34, the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 is positioned in the mounting box 24, one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 is connected with a water outlet pipe 25, the water outlet pipe 25 is positioned right above a water inlet 9 at a corresponding position, the other end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 is connected with a connecting water pipe 37, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 36 are arranged below the connecting water pipe 37, and the connecting water pipe 37 and the atomizing spray heads 36 are positioned in a shielding cover 26; the metal water pipe 22 conveys liquid fertilizer into the downpipe 23, the downpipe 23 conveys the liquid fertilizer into the connecting water pipe 37, and the connecting water pipe 37 sprays the liquid fertilizer onto the seedlings through the atomizing nozzle 36 for foliar fertilization.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
opening the cover plate 5, injecting liquid fertilizer into the liquid storage tank 8, opening the opening and closing cover 19, adding matrix into the blanking bin, placing a plurality of seedling raising bowls 16 on the placing plate 15, placing the placing plate 15 above the supporting frame, abutting the bottom of the seedling raising bowls 16 on the foam-rubber cushion 35, starting the rotating motor 17 through the control box, driving the connecting shaft 39 to rotate through the output shaft by the rotating motor 17, driving the rotating frame 4 to rotate by the connecting shaft 39, driving the rotating frame 1 to rotate by the rotating frame 4 through the rocking rod 13, simultaneously, driving the connecting plate 32 to rotate by the rocking rod 13, keeping the connecting plate 32 horizontal all the time, driving the connecting plate 14 to rotate by the connecting plate 32, driving the supporting frame to rotate by the connecting plate 14, driving the water storage tank 6 to rotate by the supporting frame, rotating the seedling raising bowls 16 to the lower part of the discharging box 18 by controlling the electric push rod 27 to drive the fixed plate 31 to move by the control box, the fixing plate 31 drives the plurality of loop bars 28 to stretch so that the end parts of the loop bars 28 move to the upper part of the seedling raising pot 16 at the corresponding positions, meanwhile, the fixing plate 31 drives the shielding cover 26 to descend, the shielding cover 26 is propped against the supporting groove block 21, the shielding cover 26 drives the mounting box 24 to descend, the mounting box 24 drives the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 to descend, the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 drives the water outlet pipe 25 to descend, the water outlet pipe 25 is inserted into the water inlet hole 9 at the corresponding positions, the control valve is opened, the tap water pipe conveys tap water into the connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 11 conveys tap water into the metal water pipe 22, the metal water pipe 22 conveys tap water into the downpipe 23, the downpipe 23 conveys tap water into the water outlet pipe 25, the water outlet pipe 25 injects tap water into the water storage tank 6, the scraping motor 40 drives the threaded rod 30 to rotate through the output shaft, the threaded rod 30 drives the brush plate to reciprocate, the brush plate drives the scraping teeth to scrape the matrix, the matrix falls into the slot 41 through the falling blanking hole 44, the feeding motor 20 drives one of the rotating rollers 43 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating roller 43 drives the other rotating rollers 43 to synchronously rotate through the chain wheel pair, so that the matrix falls into the sleeve rod 28, the matrix falls onto the seedling pot 16 through the sleeve rod 28, the shielding cover 26 prevents dust from diffusing, the connecting plate 32 drives the connecting block 14 to rotate, the connecting block 14 drives the supporting frame to rotate, the supporting frame drives the seedling pot 16 to rotate by 90 degrees, the seedling personnel broadcasts seeds on the matrix, the steps are repeated, the sown seedling pot 16 again rotates below the discharging box 18, the scraping motor 40 drives the threaded rod 30 to rotate through the output shaft, the brush plate 30 drives the scraping teeth to scrape the matrix, the matrix falls into the slot 41 through the falling hole 44, the feeding motor 20 drives one of the rotating rollers 43 to rotate through the output shaft, the other rotating rollers 43 are synchronously rotated through the chain wheel pair, so that the matrix falls into the sleeve rod 28, the matrix falls onto the seedling pot 16 through the sleeve rod 28, the seedling pot 16 rotates 90 degrees, the seedling pot 16 is buried by the seed pot 16, the sponge rope absorbs tap water from the sponge mat 35 to the bottom of the sponge mat 35, and the sponge mat 35 absorbs water from the sponge mat 35 to the bottom of the matrix;
when the seeds grow out of the leaves, the control box controls the water suction pump 45 to pump the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage box 8 into the connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 11 conveys the liquid fertilizer into the metal water pipe 22, the metal water pipe 22 conveys the liquid fertilizer into the downpipe 23, the downpipe 23 conveys the liquid fertilizer into the connecting water pipe 37, the connecting water pipe 37 sprays the liquid fertilizer onto the seedlings through the atomizing nozzle 36 to carry out foliar fertilization, the shielding cover 26 prevents water mist from diffusing, the liquid fertilizer is fully utilized, and meanwhile, the same liquid fertilizer received by each strawberry seedling is ensured;
after the seeds grow into seedlings, the placing plate 15 can be taken down, and then the seedling raising pot 16 on the placing plate 15 is taken down for planting, so that more commodity seedlings are obtained.
While the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional strawberry seedling device of modularization, including bottom plate (7) and rotating assembly, a serial communication port, the top of bottom plate (7) is fixed first support column (2) and second support column (10), rotating assembly includes two mounting discs (3), two mounting discs (3) are fixed respectively on first support column (2) and second support column (10), and two mounting discs (3) all stretch out first support column (2) and second support column (10), the side of second support column (10) is provided with the control box, a plurality of circumference equipartition's intercommunicating pore (12) have all been seted up on two mounting discs (3), all rotate on two mounting discs (3) and be provided with swivel mount (1), four tip of swivel mount (1) all rotate and be provided with rocker (13), the tip of four rocker (13) is provided with rotating frame (4), and the tip of four rocker (13) rotates the tip that sets up rotating frame (4), the tip of four rocker (13) all is fixed with connecting plate (32), be provided with on two connecting plate (32) of corresponding position motor assembly, the motor assembly of growing seedlings has, the fixed connection of one of the first support column (17) has on the fixed output shaft (39) of rotation shaft (17), the end part of the connecting shaft (39) is fixed on the rotating frames (4), a blanking component is arranged between the two rotating frames (4), a diversion component is arranged in the blanking component, and a conveying component is arranged above the bottom plate (7); the conveying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank (8), the liquid storage tank (8) is fixed above a bottom plate (7), a cover plate (5) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (8), a water suction pump (45) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (8), a connecting pipe (11) is arranged at the water outlet end of the water suction pump (45), the side surface of the connecting pipe (11) is communicated with a tap water pipe through a control valve, a metal water pipe (22) is fixed at the end part of the connecting pipe (11), the metal water pipe (22) is fixed inside a communication hole (12), one rotating frame (4) is rotatably arranged on the metal water pipe (22), the blanking assembly comprises a discharging box (18), one end of the discharging box (18) is fixed on the metal water pipe (22), the other end of the discharging box (18) is rotatably arranged on a connecting shaft (39), an opening and closing cover (19) is arranged above the discharging box (18), a partition plate (38) is fixed inside the discharging box (18), a plurality of blanking ports (44) are formed in the partition plate (38), a limiting cylinder (42) is fixed below the blanking ports (44), the limiting cylinder (42) is rotatably arranged inside the limiting cylinder (42), a plurality of rotating rollers (43) are symmetrically arranged on the roller (43), the below of discharging case (18) is fixed with a plurality of loop bars (28), the below of loop bars (28) is fixed with fixed plate (31), the below of fixed plate (31) is fixed with and scrapes brush motor (40), be provided with a plurality of electric putter (27) between discharging case (18) and fixed plate (31), the side of discharging case (18) is fixed with feed motor (20), the output shaft of feed motor (20) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with one of them rotor roll (43), the internal thread connection of discharging case (18) has threaded rod (30), the spiro union has the brush board on threaded rod (30), the brush is pulled the slip and is set up in the inside of discharging case (18), the below of brushing is provided with a plurality of scraping the tooth, the tip of discharging case (18) is fixed with scrapes brush motor (40), the output shaft of scraping brush motor (40) passes through shaft coupling connection threaded rod (30), the inside of discharging case (18) is fixed with baffle (33), the inside of baffle (33) with the internal separation of discharging case (18) falls into feed bin and water conservancy diversion storehouse.
2. The modularized three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising assembly comprises a supporting frame, supporting groove blocks (21) are fixed on two sides of the supporting frame, connecting blocks (14) are fixed on two ends of the supporting frame, the connecting blocks (14) are fixed on connecting plates (32) at corresponding positions, a plurality of placing plates (15) are arranged above the supporting frame, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the placing plates (15), a plurality of seedling raising bowls (16) are placed on the placing grooves, a water storage tank (6) is detachably connected to the lower side of the supporting frame, a plurality of water inlet holes (9) are formed in the upper side of the water storage tank (6), a supporting net (29) is arranged in the water storage tank (6), a plurality of water absorbing ropes (46) are arranged below the supporting net (29), a sponge pad (35) is arranged above the supporting net (29), and the bottom of the seedling raising bowls (16) is abutted to the sponge pad (35).
3. The modularized three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device according to claim 2, wherein the diversion assembly comprises a downpipe (23) and an installation box (24), the downpipe (23) is L-shaped, one end of the downpipe (23) is connected to a metal water pipe (22), the downpipe (23) is located inside the diversion bin, the downpipe (23) is a spring water pipe, the installation box (24) is fixed at the end of a fixed plate (31), the other end of the downpipe (23) is connected with a three-way electromagnetic valve (34), the three-way electromagnetic valve (34) is located inside the installation box (24), one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve (34) is connected with a water outlet pipe (25), the water outlet pipe (25) is located right above a water inlet hole (9) at a corresponding position, the other end of the three-way electromagnetic valve (34) is connected with a connecting water pipe (37), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (36) are arranged below the connecting water pipe (37), and the connecting water pipe (37) and the plurality of atomizing nozzles (36) are all located inside a shielding cover (26).
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| CN202210829305.8A CN115088517B (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings |
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| CN117378485A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Energy-saving potato seedling transplanting device |
| CN117814049B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Multifunctional planting greenhouse for industrial hemp |
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| CN115088517A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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