CN115088517A - Three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN115088517A CN115088517A CN202210829305.8A CN202210829305A CN115088517A CN 115088517 A CN115088517 A CN 115088517A CN 202210829305 A CN202210829305 A CN 202210829305A CN 115088517 A CN115088517 A CN 115088517A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a modular three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device, belongs to the technical field of strawberry seedling raising, and is used for solving the problem of low efficiency of the existing strawberry seedling raising. The seedling culture device comprises a bottom plate and a rotating assembly, a first supporting column and a second supporting column are fixed above the bottom plate, the rotating assembly comprises two mounting discs, the two mounting discs are respectively fixed on the first supporting column and the second supporting column, a plurality of communicating holes are formed in the mounting discs, a rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the mounting discs, rocking bars are rotatably arranged on four end portions of the rotating frame, rotating frames are arranged at end portions of the four rocking bars, seedling culture assemblies are arranged at end portions of the rocking bars, a rotating motor is fixed on the side surface of the first supporting column, a connecting shaft is fixed on the rotating motor, the end portion of the connecting shaft is fixed on the rotating frame, a blanking assembly is arranged between the two rotating frames, a flow guide assembly is arranged inside the blanking assembly, and a conveying assembly is arranged above the bottom plate; the modular and three-dimensional planting method can be used for carrying out modular and three-dimensional planting on strawberry seedlings, and the strawberry seedling raising efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of strawberry seedling culture, relates to a strawberry seedling culture device, and particularly relates to a modular three-dimensional strawberry seedling culture device.
Background
Strawberry is perennial evergreen herb of Rosaceae strawberry, has no skin and kernel, bright color, beautiful appearance, tenderness, succulence, sweet and sour taste, aromatic flavor, rich vitamin C, phosphorus, calcium, iron and other nutrient elements, high nutritive value, medical health care function, and is a nourishing fruit suitable for both the old and the young, and has the reputation of fruit queen.
Strawberry is grown seedlings and is generally adopted the seed to cultivate into the seedling, a large amount of commodity seedlings are bred to the rethread seedling, the mode that the strawberry seed carried out artificial cultivation in the big-arch shelter is adopted to present seedling more obtains, however, artificial cultivation strawberry seedling is difficult to the fertilization volume and the water application volume of controlling the seedling, thereby lead to there being great difference in the size of seedling, influence follow-up collection and planting, and simultaneously, current strawberry seedling device is low to space utilization, lack the modularized design, strawberry seedling inefficiency, therefore, we provide a three-dimensional strawberry seedling device of modularization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a modular three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to realize the modularization and the three-dimensional planting of strawberry seedling raising improves strawberry seedling raising efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a modularized three-dimensional strawberry seedling culture device comprises a bottom plate and a rotating assembly, wherein a first supporting column and a second supporting column are fixed above the bottom plate, the rotating assembly comprises two mounting discs, the two mounting discs are respectively fixed on the first supporting column and the second supporting column, the first supporting column and the second supporting column extend out of the two mounting discs, a control box is arranged on the side surface of the second supporting column, a plurality of communication holes which are uniformly distributed in the circumference are formed in the two mounting discs, a rotating frame is respectively and rotatably arranged on the two mounting discs, rocking rods are respectively and rotatably arranged at the four end parts of the rotating frame, rotating frames are arranged at the end parts of the four rocking rods, the end parts of the rotating frames are rotatably arranged at the end parts of the four rocking rods, connecting plates are respectively fixed at the end parts of the four rocking rods, seedling culture assemblies are arranged on the two connecting plates at corresponding positions, a rotating motor is fixed on the side surface of the first supporting column, and a connecting shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the connecting shaft rotates and is arranged in one communicating hole, the end part of the connecting shaft is fixed on the rotating frames, a blanking assembly is arranged between the two rotating frames, a flow guide assembly is arranged in the blanking assembly, and a conveying assembly is arranged above the bottom plate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: rotate the motor and drive the connecting axle through the output shaft and rotate, the connecting axle drives the rotating turret, the rotating turret drives the swivel mount through the rocker and rotates, and simultaneously, the rocker drives the connecting plate and rotates, the connecting plate remains the level throughout, the connecting plate drives the subassembly of growing seedlings and rotates under the blanking subassembly, the blanking subassembly fills the matrix on to the subassembly of growing seedlings, the connecting plate drives the subassembly of growing seedlings and rotates 90 degrees, the personnel of growing seedlings scatter the seed on to the matrix, repeat above-mentioned step, the subassembly of growing seedlings after will sowing rotates the blanking subassembly again under the blanking subassembly, the blanking subassembly fills the matrix on to the subassembly of growing seedlings, bury the seed, the delivery assembly carries water and liquid fertilizer to the water conservancy diversion subassembly, the water conservancy diversion subassembly is respectively on water and liquid carry the subassembly of growing seedlings, water and fertilize the seed.
The subassembly of growing seedlings includes the carriage, the both sides of carriage all are fixed with the supporting groove piece, the both ends of carriage all are fixed with the connecting block, the connecting block is fixed on the connecting plate that corresponds the position, the top of carriage is provided with a plurality of boards of placing, place and seted up a plurality of standing grooves on the board, a plurality of alms bowl of growing seedlings have been placed on the standing groove, the below detachable of carriage is connected with the storage water tank, the top of storage water tank is provided with a plurality of inlet openings, the inside of storage water tank is provided with the supporting network, the below of supporting network is provided with a plurality of ropes that absorb water, the top of supporting network is provided with the foam-rubber cushion, the bottom of the alms bowl of growing seedlings is contradicted on the foam-rubber cushion.
Structure more than adopting places a plurality of alms bowl of growing seedlings and places on placing the board, will place the board again and place in the top of carriage, and a plurality of ropes that absorb the inside running water of storage water tank absorb the sponge pad, and the bottom of growing seedlings alms bowl is contradicted on the sponge pad, and the inside matrix of growing seedlings alms bowl absorbs the running water on the sponge pad to keep the required moisture of seed.
The conveying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixed above the bottom plate, a cover plate is arranged above the liquid storage tank, a water suction pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, a connecting pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water suction pump, the side face of the connecting pipe is communicated with a tap water pipe through a control valve, a metal water pipe is fixed at the end of the connecting pipe, the metal water pipe is fixed inside the communicating hole, and one of the rotating frames is rotatably arranged on the metal water pipe.
Structure more than adopting, the suction pump sends the inside of connecting pipe with the inside liquid fertilizer pump of liquid reserve tank, and inside the metal water pipe was carried with liquid fertilizer to the connecting pipe.
The blanking assembly comprises a discharging box, one end of the discharging box is fixed on a metal water pipe, the other end of the discharging box is rotatably arranged on a connecting shaft, an opening-closing cover is arranged above the discharging box, a partition plate is fixed inside the discharging box, a plurality of blanking ports are formed in the partition plate, a limiting cylinder is fixed below the blanking ports, a rotating roller is rotatably arranged inside the limiting cylinder, the rotating rollers are all connected through a chain wheel pair, a plurality of symmetrical slotted holes are formed above the rotating roller, a plurality of loop bars are fixed below the discharging box, a fixing plate is fixed below the loop bars, a shielding cover is fixed below the fixing plate, a plurality of electric push rods are arranged between the discharging box and the fixing plate, a feeding motor is fixed on the side surface of the discharging box, an output shaft of the feeding motor is connected with one of the rotating rollers through a coupler, a threaded rod is connected inside the discharging box in a threaded manner, and a brush plate is screwed on the threaded rod, the brush is pulled to slide and is set up in the inside of ejection of compact case, and the below of brush is pulled is provided with a plurality of teeth of scraping, and the end fixing of ejection of compact case has scrapes the brush motor, and the output shaft of scraping the brush motor passes through the coupling joint threaded rod, and the inside of ejection of compact case is fixed with the baffle, and the baffle separates into blanking storehouse and guiding storehouse with the inside of ejection of compact case.
Structure more than adopting, electric putter drives the fixed plate and removes, the fixed plate drives a plurality of loop bars and extends, the tip that makes a plurality of loop bars removes the alms bowl top of growing seedlings that corresponds the position, and simultaneously, the fixed plate drives the reduction of sheltering from the cover, the sheltering from the cover is contradicted on supporting the groove piece, it drives the threaded rod through the output shaft and rotates to scrape the brush motor, the threaded rod drives brush board reciprocating motion, the brush board drives scrapes the tooth and scrapes the brush to the matrix, make the matrix fall into the inside of slotted hole through falling into the blanking mouth, the feed motor passes through the output shaft and drives one of them live-rollers rotation, this live-rollers passes through the vice all the other live-rollers synchronous rotations of drive of sprocket, thereby fall into the inside of loop bar with the matrix, fall on the alms bowl of growing seedlings by the loop bar again, dust and water smoke diffusion are avoided to the sheltering from the cover.
The utility model discloses a water conservancy diversion subassembly, including the inlet port, the inlet port is connected with the mounting box, the water conservancy diversion subassembly includes pipe in the water and mounting box, the pipe in the water is the L type, the one end of pipe in the water is connected on the metal water pipe, the pipe in the water is located the inside in water conservancy diversion storehouse, the pipe in the water is the spring water pipe, the tip at the fixed plate is fixed to the mounting box, the other end of pipe in the water is connected with three solenoid valve, three solenoid valve is located the inside of mounting box, three solenoid valve's one end is connected with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is located directly over the inlet opening that corresponds the position, three solenoid valve's the other end is connected with the connection water pipe, the below of connecting the water pipe is provided with a plurality of atomizer, it all is located the inside that shelters from the cover to connect water pipe and a plurality of atomizer.
Structure more than adopting, the inside of pipe in the water is carried with liquid fertilizer to the metal water pipe, and inside the pipe in the water carried liquid fertilizer the connection water pipe, the connection water pipe sprays the seedling with liquid fertilizer through atomizer on, carries out the foliar fertilization.
Compared with the prior art, this three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings has following advantage:
1. through the matching of the conveying assembly, the flow guide assembly and the seedling raising assembly, the modular planting can be performed on strawberry seedlings, meanwhile, water and fertilizer can be uniformly supplied to the strawberry seedlings, the large difference of the sizes of seedlings is avoided, the later-stage collection and planting are facilitated, and the seedling raising efficiency of the strawberries is improved;
2. the base plate, the rotating assembly and the seedling raising assembly are matched, so that strawberry seedlings can be planted in a three-dimensional mode, the space inside the greenhouse is fully utilized, more strawberry seedlings can be planted in the same area, and the strawberry seedling raising efficiency is improved;
3. the conveying assembly, the blanking assembly and the flow guide assembly are matched, the substrate can be automatically filled in the seedling raising pot, the seedlings in the seedling raising pot can be automatically fertilized with water, and the labor intensity of seedling raising personnel is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the components of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;
in the figure: 1. a rotating frame; 2. a first support column; 3. mounting a disc; 4. a rotating frame; 5. a cover plate; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a base plate; 8. a liquid storage tank; 9. a water inlet hole; 10. a second support column; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a communicating hole; 13. a rocker; 14. connecting blocks; 15. placing the plate; 16. seedling raising pots; 17. rotating the motor; 18. a discharging box; 19. opening and closing the cover; 20. a feed motor; 21. supporting the groove block; 22. a metal water pipe; 23. a downpipe; 24. mounting a box; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a shield cover; 27. an electric push rod; 28. a loop bar; 29. a support net; 30. a threaded rod; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a three-way electromagnetic valve; 35. a sponge cushion; 36. an atomizing spray head; 37. connecting a water pipe; 38. a partition plate; 39. a connecting shaft; 40. a scraping and brushing motor; 41. a slot; 42. a limiting cylinder; 43. a rotating roller; 44. a blanking port; 45. a water pump; 46. a water absorption rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a modular stereoscopic strawberry seedling growing device, which includes a bottom plate 7 and a rotating assembly, a first supporting column 2 and a second supporting column 10 are fixed above the bottom plate 7, the rotating assembly includes two mounting discs 3, the two mounting discs 3 are respectively fixed on the first supporting column 2 and the second supporting column 10, the two mounting discs 3 respectively extend out of the first supporting column 2 and the second supporting column 10, a control box is disposed on a side surface of the second supporting column 10, a plurality of communication holes 12 are uniformly distributed on the two mounting discs 3, a rotating frame 1 is rotatably disposed on the two mounting discs 3, rockers 13 are rotatably disposed on four end portions of the rotating frame 1, rotating frames 4 are disposed on end portions of the four rockers 13, end portions of the four rockers 13 are rotatably disposed on end portions of the rotating frame 4, connecting plates 32 are fixed on end portions of the four rockers 13, the seedling raising assembly is arranged on the two connecting plates 32 in the corresponding positions, the rotating motor 17 is fixed on the side face of the first supporting column 2, the connecting shaft 39 is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 17, the connecting shaft 39 is rotatably arranged inside one communicating hole 12, the end part of the connecting shaft 39 is fixed on the rotating frame 4, the blanking assembly is arranged between the two rotating frames 4, the flow guide assembly is arranged inside the blanking assembly, and the conveying assembly is arranged above the bottom plate 7.
The rotating motor 17 drives the connecting shaft 39 to rotate through the output shaft, the connecting shaft 39 drives the rotating frame 4 to rotate, the rotating frame 4 drives the rotating frame 1 to rotate through the rocker 13, meanwhile, the rocker 13 drives the connecting plate 32 to rotate, the connecting plate 32 is always kept horizontal, the connecting plate 32 drives the seedling growing assembly to rotate under the blanking assembly, the blanking assembly fills the substrate onto the seedling growing assembly, the connecting plate 32 drives the seedling growing assembly to rotate 90 degrees, the seedling growing personnel spread seeds on the substrate, the steps are repeated, the seedling growing assembly after seeding rotates under the blanking assembly again, the blanking assembly fills the substrate onto the seedling growing assembly, the seeds are buried, the conveying assembly conveys tap water and liquid fertilizer to the flow guide assembly, the flow guide assembly conveys the tap water and the liquid to the seedling growing assembly respectively, and the seeds are watered and fertilized.
The seedling raising assembly comprises a supporting frame, supporting groove blocks 21 are fixed on two sides of the supporting frame, connecting blocks 14 are fixed at two ends of the supporting frame, the connecting blocks 14 are fixed on connecting plates 32 in corresponding positions, a plurality of placing plates 15 are arranged above the supporting frame, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the placing plates 15, a plurality of seedling raising bowls 16 are placed on the placing grooves, a water storage tank 6 is detachably connected below the supporting frame, a plurality of water inlet holes 9 are formed above the water storage tank 6, a supporting net 29 is arranged inside the water storage tank 6, a plurality of water absorbing ropes 46 are arranged below the supporting net 29, sponge pads 35 are arranged above the supporting net 29, and the bottoms of the seedling raising bowls 16 abut against the sponge pads 35; place a plurality of seedling pots 16 place the board 15 on, will place board 15 again and place the top at the carriage, a plurality of ropes 46 that absorb the inside running water of storage water tank 6 on the foam-rubber cushion 35, and the bottom of seedling pot 16 is contradicted on the foam-rubber cushion 35, and the inside matrix of seedling pot 16 absorbs the running water on the foam-rubber cushion 35 to keep the required moisture of seed.
The conveying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank 8, the liquid storage tank 8 is fixed above the bottom plate 7, a cover plate 5 is arranged above the liquid storage tank 8, a water suction pump 45 is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 8, a connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water suction pump 45, the side surface of the connecting pipe 11 is communicated with a tap water pipe through a control valve, a metal water pipe 22 is fixed at the end part of the connecting pipe 11, the metal water pipe 22 is fixed inside the communicating hole 12, and one of the rotating frames 4 is rotatably arranged on the metal water pipe 22; the water pump 45 pumps the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 8 to the inside of the connection pipe 11, and the connection pipe 11 conveys the liquid fertilizer to the inside of the metal water pipe 22.
The blanking assembly comprises a discharge box 18, one end of the discharge box 18 is fixed on a metal water pipe 22, the other end of the discharge box 18 is rotatably arranged on a connecting shaft 39, an opening-closing cover 19 is arranged above the discharge box 18, a partition plate 38 is fixed inside the discharge box 18, a plurality of blanking ports 44 are formed in the partition plate 38, a limiting cylinder 42 is fixed below the blanking ports 44, a rotating roller 43 is rotatably arranged inside the limiting cylinder 42, the rotating rollers 43 are all connected through a chain wheel pair, a plurality of symmetrical slotted holes 41 are formed above the rotating roller 43, a plurality of loop bars 28 are fixed below the discharge box 18, a fixing plate 31 is fixed below the loop bars 28, a shielding cover 26 is fixed below the fixing plate 31, a plurality of electric push rods 27 are arranged between the discharge box 18 and the fixing plate 31, a feeding motor 20 is fixed on the side surface of the discharge box 18, an output shaft of the feeding motor 20 is connected with one of the rotating rollers 43 through a coupler, a threaded rod 30 is connected to the inner part of the discharge box 18 in a threaded manner, a brush plate is screwed on the threaded rod 30 and is arranged inside the discharge box 18 in a sliding manner, a plurality of scraping teeth are arranged below the brush plate, a scraping brush motor 40 is fixed at the end part of the discharge box 18, an output shaft of the scraping brush motor 40 is connected with the threaded rod 30 through a coupling, a baffle 33 is fixed inside the discharge box 18, and the baffle 33 divides the inner part of the discharge box 18 into a blanking bin and a diversion bin; electric putter 27 drives fixed plate 31 and removes, fixed plate 31 drives a plurality of loop bars 28 and extends, make the tip of a plurality of loop bars 28 remove the seedling-raising alms bowl 16 top of corresponding position, simultaneously, fixed plate 31 drives the descending of sheltering from cover 26, sheltering from cover 26 contradicts on supporting channel block 21, it drives threaded rod 30 through the output shaft and rotates to scrape brush motor 40, threaded rod 30 drives brush board reciprocating motion, the brush board drives scrapes the tooth and scrapes the brush to the matrix, make the matrix fall into the inside of slotted hole 41 through falling into blanking mouth 44, feed motor 20 drives one of them live-rollers 43 through the output shaft and rotates, this live-rollers 43 drives all the other live-rollers 43 synchronous rotations through the sprocket pair, thereby fall into the inside of loop bar 28 with the matrix, fall onto seedling-raising alms bowl 16 by loop bar 28 again, shelter from cover 26 and avoid dust and water smoke to spread.
The flow guide assembly comprises a water falling pipe 23 and a mounting box 24, the water falling pipe 23 is L-shaped, one end of the water falling pipe 23 is connected to a metal water pipe 22, the water falling pipe 23 is located inside the flow guide bin, the water falling pipe 23 is a spring water pipe, the mounting box 24 is fixed at the end of the fixing plate 31, the other end of the water falling pipe 23 is connected with a three-way electromagnetic valve 34, the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 is located inside the mounting box 24, one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 is connected with a water outlet pipe 25, the water outlet pipe 25 is located right above a water inlet 9 in a corresponding position, the other end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 is connected with a connecting water pipe 37, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 36 are arranged below the connecting water pipe 37, and the connecting water pipe 37 and the atomizing nozzles 36 are both located inside the shielding cover 26; the metal water pipe 22 conveys the liquid fertilizer to the interior of the downpipe 23, the downpipe 23 conveys the liquid fertilizer to the interior of the connecting water pipe 37, and the connecting water pipe 37 sprays the liquid fertilizer onto the seedlings through the atomizing nozzles 36 for foliar fertilization.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
opening the cover plate 5, injecting liquid fertilizer into the liquid storage tank 8, opening the opening and closing cover 19, adding a substrate into the blanking bin, placing a plurality of seedling-raising bowls 16 on the placing plate 15, placing the placing plate 15 above the supporting frame, wherein the bottoms of the seedling-raising bowls 16 are abutted against the sponge cushion 35, starting the rotating motor 17 through the control box, driving the connecting shaft 39 to rotate through the output shaft by the rotating motor 17, driving the rotating frame 4 to rotate by the connecting shaft 39, driving the rotating frame 1 to rotate by the rotating frame 4 through the rocker 13, simultaneously driving the connecting plate 32 to rotate by the rocker 13, keeping the connecting plate 32 horizontal all the time, driving the connecting block 14 to rotate by the connecting plate 32, driving the supporting frame to rotate by the supporting frame, driving the water storage tank 6 to rotate the seedling-raising bowls 16 below the discharge tank 18, controlling the electric push rod 27 to drive the fixing plate 31 to move by the control box, the fixing plate 31 drives the sleeve rods 28 to extend, so that the ends of the sleeve rods 28 move to the position above the seedling-raising bowls 16 at corresponding positions, meanwhile, the fixing plate 31 drives the shielding cover 26 to descend, the shielding cover 26 abuts against the supporting groove blocks 21, the shielding cover 26 drives the mounting box 24 to descend, the mounting box 24 drives the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 to descend, the three-way electromagnetic valve 34 drives the water outlet pipe 25 to descend, the water outlet pipe 25 is inserted into the water inlet hole 9 at the corresponding position, the control valve is opened, tap water is conveyed into the connecting pipe 11 by the tap water pipe, the tap water is conveyed into the metal water pipe 22 by the connecting pipe 11, the tap water is conveyed into the water falling pipe 23 by the metal water pipe 22, the tap water is conveyed into the water outlet pipe 25 by the water falling pipe 23, the tap water is injected into the water storage tank 6 by the water outlet pipe 25, the scraping and brushing motor 40 drives the threaded rod 30 to rotate through the output shaft, and the threaded rod 30 drives the brushing plate to reciprocate, the brush board drives the scraping teeth to scrape and brush the matrix, so that the matrix falls into the groove hole 41 through the falling port 44, the feeding motor 20 drives one of the rotating rollers 43 to rotate through an output shaft, the rotating roller 43 drives the other rotating rollers 43 to synchronously rotate through a chain wheel pair, so that the matrix falls into the sleeve rod 28 and then falls onto the seedling raising bowl 16 through the sleeve rod 28, the shielding cover 26 avoids dust diffusion, the connecting plate 32 drives the connecting block 14 to rotate, the connecting block 14 drives the supporting frame to rotate, the supporting frame drives the seedling raising bowl 16 to rotate for 90 degrees, a seedling raising person spreads seeds on the matrix, the steps are repeated, the seedling raising bowl 16 after seeding is rotated below the discharge box 18 again, the scraping motor 40 drives the threaded rod 30 to rotate through the output shaft, the threaded rod 30 drives the brush board to reciprocate, the brush board drives the scraping teeth to scrape and brush the matrix, and the matrix falls into the groove hole 41 through the falling port 44, the feeding motor 20 drives one of the rotating rollers 43 to rotate through an output shaft, the rotating roller 43 drives the other rotating rollers 43 to synchronously rotate through a chain wheel pair, so that the substrate falls into the sleeve rod 28 and then falls onto the seedling raising pot 16 through the sleeve rod 28 to bury the seeds, the tap water in the water storage tank 6 is absorbed onto the sponge mat 35 through the water absorbing ropes 46, the bottom of the seedling raising pot 16 abuts against the sponge mat 35, and the tap water on the sponge mat 35 is absorbed by the substrate in the seedling raising pot 16, so that the water required by the seeds is kept;
after the seeds grow out of the blades, the control box controls the water suction pump 45 to pump the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 8 into the connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 11 conveys the liquid fertilizer into the metal water pipe 22, the metal water pipe 22 conveys the liquid fertilizer into the downpipe 23, the downpipe 23 conveys the liquid fertilizer into the connecting water pipe 37, the connecting water pipe 37 sprays the liquid fertilizer onto the seedlings through the atomizing nozzles 36 for foliar fertilization, the shielding cover 26 avoids water mist diffusion, the liquid fertilizer is fully utilized, and meanwhile, the liquid fertilizer received by each strawberry seedling is also guaranteed to be the same;
after the seeds grow into seedlings, the placing plate 15 can be taken down, and then the seedling raising pots 16 on the placing plate 15 are taken down for planting, so that more commercial seedlings are obtained.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A modularized three-dimensional strawberry seedling raising device comprises a bottom plate (7) and a rotating assembly, and is characterized in that a first supporting column (2) and a second supporting column (10) are fixed above the bottom plate (7), the rotating assembly comprises two mounting discs (3), the two mounting discs (3) are respectively fixed on the first supporting column (2) and the second supporting column (10), the two mounting discs (3) extend out of the first supporting column (2) and the second supporting column (10), a control box is arranged on the side surface of the second supporting column (10), a plurality of communication holes (12) which are uniformly distributed circumferentially are formed in the two mounting discs (3), a rotating frame (1) is rotatably arranged on the two mounting discs (3), rockers (13) are rotatably arranged on four end portions of the rotating frame (1), rotating frames (4) are arranged on end portions of the four rockers (13), and end portions of the four rockers (13) are rotatably arranged on end portions of the rotating frame (4), the tip of four rocker (13) all is fixed with connecting plate (32), be provided with the subassembly of growing seedlings on two connecting plates (32) of corresponding position, the side of first support column (2) is fixed with rotation motor (17), be fixed with connecting axle (39) on the output shaft of rotation motor (17), connecting axle (39) are rotated and are set up the inside at one of them intercommunicating pore (12), the tip of connecting axle (39) is fixed on rotating turret (4), be provided with the blanking subassembly between two rotating turrets (4), the inside of blanking subassembly is provided with the water conservancy diversion subassembly, the top of bottom plate (7) is provided with conveying assembly.
2. The modular stereoscopic strawberry seedling raising device according to claim 1, the seedling raising assembly comprises a supporting frame, supporting groove blocks (21) are fixed on two sides of the supporting frame, connecting blocks (14) are fixed at two ends of the supporting frame, the connecting blocks (14) are fixed on connecting plates (32) corresponding to positions, a plurality of placing plates (15) are arranged above the supporting frame, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the placing plates (15), a plurality of seedling raising bowls (16) are placed on the placing grooves, a water storage tank (6) is detachably connected to the lower portion of the supporting frame, a plurality of water inlet holes (9) are formed in the upper portion of the water storage tank (6), a supporting net (29) is arranged inside the water storage tank (6), a plurality of water absorbing ropes (46) are arranged below the supporting net (29), sponge pads (35) are arranged above the supporting net (29), and the bottoms of the seedling raising bowls (16) are abutted to the sponge pads (35).
3. The modular stereoscopic strawberry seedling growing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank (8), the liquid storage tank (8) is fixed above the bottom plate (7), a cover plate (5) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (8), a water suction pump (45) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (8), a connecting pipe (11) is arranged at a water outlet end of the water suction pump (45), the side surface of the connecting pipe (11) is communicated with a tap water pipe through a control valve, a metal water pipe (22) is fixed at the end part of the connecting pipe (11), the metal water pipe (22) is fixed inside the communicating hole (12), and one of the rotating frames (4) is rotatably arranged on the metal water pipe (22).
4. The modular stereoscopic strawberry seedling raising device according to claim 3, wherein the blanking assembly comprises a discharging box (18), one end of the discharging box (18) is fixed on the metal water pipe (22), the other end of the discharging box (18) is rotatably arranged on a connecting shaft (39), an opening and closing cover (19) is arranged above the discharging box (18), a partition plate (38) is fixed inside the discharging box (18), a plurality of blanking ports (44) are formed in the partition plate (38), a limiting cylinder (42) is fixed below the blanking ports (44), a rotating roller (43) is rotatably arranged inside the limiting cylinder (42), the rotating rollers (43) are connected through a chain wheel pair, a plurality of symmetrical slotted holes (41) are formed above the rotating roller (43), a plurality of sleeve rods (28) are fixed below the discharging box (18), and a fixing plate (31) is fixed below the sleeve rods (28), a shielding cover (26) is fixed below the fixed plate (31), a plurality of electric push rods (27) are arranged between the discharge box (18) and the fixed plate (31), a feeding motor (20) is fixed on the side surface of the discharge box (18), an output shaft of the feeding motor (20) is connected with one of the rotating rollers (43) through a coupler, a threaded rod (30) is connected with an internal thread of the discharge box (18), a brush plate is screwed on the threaded rod (30), the brush plate is arranged inside the discharge box (18) in a sliding mode, a plurality of scraping teeth are arranged below the brush plate, a scraping brush motor (40) is fixed at the end of the discharge box (18), the output shaft of the scraping brush motor (40) is connected with the threaded rod (30) through the coupler, a baffle (33) is fixed inside the discharge box (18), and the baffle (33) separates the inside of the discharge box (18) into a falling bin and a diversion bin.
5. The modular stereoscopic strawberry seedling raising device according to claim 4, wherein the flow guide assembly comprises a water falling pipe (23) and a mounting box (24), the water falling pipe (23) is L-shaped, one end of the water falling pipe (23) is connected to the metal water pipe (22), the water falling pipe (23) is located inside the flow guide bin, the water falling pipe (23) is a spring water pipe, the mounting box (24) is fixed at the end of the fixing plate (31), the other end of the water falling pipe (23) is connected with a three-way electromagnetic valve (34), the three-way electromagnetic valve (34) is located inside the mounting box (24), one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve (34) is connected with a water outlet pipe (25), the water outlet pipe (25) is located right above the water inlet hole (9) at the corresponding position, the other end of the three-way electromagnetic valve (34) is connected with a connecting water pipe (37), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (36) are arranged below the connecting water pipe (37), the connecting water pipe (37) and the plurality of atomizing nozzles (36) are positioned inside the shielding cover (26).
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| CN202210829305.8A CN115088517B (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings |
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| CN202210829305.8A CN115088517B (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Three-dimensional strawberry of modularization device of growing seedlings |
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| CN115088517A true CN115088517A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115088517B CN115088517B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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| CN117378485A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Energy-saving potato seedling transplanting device |
| CN117814049A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Multifunctional planting greenhouse for industrial hemp |
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| CN117814049B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Multifunctional planting greenhouse for industrial hemp |
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| CN115088517B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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