CN115474490A - Forestry engineering's high-efficient automatic device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Forestry engineering's high-efficient automatic device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN115474490A CN115474490A CN202211123447.9A CN202211123447A CN115474490A CN 115474490 A CN115474490 A CN 115474490A CN 202211123447 A CN202211123447 A CN 202211123447A CN 115474490 A CN115474490 A CN 115474490A
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- plate
- seedling raising
- fixedly connected
- seedling
- rotating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/02—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
- A01B39/22—Tools; Mounting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency automatic seedling raising device for forestry engineering, which belongs to the technical field of seedling raising of forestry, and comprises a seedling raising box, wherein a plurality of seedling raising pots are fixedly arranged on the surface of a fixed plate through a mounting plate, a soil loosening part is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating shaft; spray assembly sets up in the bottom of changeing the board, transmission part sets up and changes board surface and seedling box inner wall, transmission part is including stirring the subassembly in advance, intermittent type moving part sets up in seedling box, it rotates through changeing the board to have possessed, and act on through transmission part, it sprays the nutrient solution to the seedling when around pivot pivoted to drive spray assembly, thereby make the more even seedling surface that falls of nutrient solution ability, irrigation efficiency is improved, through loosening soil part reciprocating motion, it is not hard up to the soil in the basin of growing seedlings, thereby increase the gas permeability of soil, improve seedling root system respiratory efficiency, thereby strengthen the absorptive capacity of seedling to the nutrient solution, improve the effect of the survival rate of seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry seedling culture, in particular to a high-efficiency automatic seedling culture device for forestry engineering.
Background
The forestry engineering is characterized in that various engineering technologies are applied to forest resource cultivation, development and utilization and forest product processing activities on the basis of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources, tree seedlings need to be planted to perform greening planting and supplement in the forestry construction process, seedling growing is very critical in the growth process of trees, the forest seedlings are cultivated in seedling growing equipment at the growth initial stage of the trees and supplement moisture and nutrient substances in time, and the trees are planted in the field after the trees grow vigorously, so that the survival rate of the trees is improved.
Traditional forestry seedling cultivation mode is all planted the seedling in the case of growing seedlings to grow seedlings through artificial irrigation, artificial irrigation leads to the volume of seedling contact water and fertilizer a bit too much, and a bit of seedling then can only contact less water and fertilizer, irrigates and distributes inadequately evenly, and efficiency is lower, and can not improve the gas permeability of the soil of growing seedlings at the in-process of irrigating, influences the absorbing capacity of seedling to liquid manure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency automatic seedling raising device for forestry engineering, which has the advantages that through the rotation of a rotating plate and the action of a transmission part, a spraying part is driven to rotate around a rotating shaft and simultaneously sprays nutrient solution to seedlings, so that the nutrient solution can more uniformly fall on the surfaces of the seedlings, the irrigation efficiency is improved, through the reciprocating motion of a soil loosening part, the soil in a seedling raising basin is loosened, the air permeability of the soil is increased, the breathing efficiency of root system seedlings is improved, the absorption capacity of the seedlings on the nutrient solution is enhanced, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry engineering's high-efficient automatic device of growing seedlings, includes:
the seedling raising box is characterized in that a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seedling raising box, a plurality of seedling raising pots are fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate through a mounting plate, soil loosening components are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate and below the seedling raising pots, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the seedling raising box, a through hole for the connecting pipe to pass through and be in fixed-axis rotating connection with the connecting pipe is formed in the upper surface of the seedling raising box, a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the connecting pipe, the upper end of the connecting pipe extends into the water tank, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft;
the spraying component is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe and is used for spraying nutrient solution to the seedling raising pot;
the transmission component is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate, is connected with the inner wall of the seedling box and is connected with the spraying component, the rotating plate rotates, the spraying component is driven to spray and simultaneously rotate around the rotating shaft under the action of the transmission component, and the transmission component comprises a pre-stirring component which is used for stirring the nutrient solution before spraying;
the intermittent moving part is arranged in the seedling raising box, is in intermittent transmission connection with the transmission part, and is used for driving the soil loosening part to vertically reciprocate to loosen soil in the seedling raising pot;
and the driving part is arranged on the water tank and used for driving the connecting pipe to rotate.
Optionally, the spray part comprises:
the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate through a fixing plate, the surface of the piston cylinder is respectively and fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and the surfaces of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve;
the upper surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the water supplementing tank is fixedly arranged on the surface of the L-shaped plate, the end part of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the water supplementing tank, and a liquid conveying pipe is fixedly communicated between the water supplementing tank and the connecting pipe;
the piston rod is provided with a through hole for the piston rod to pass through, the piston rod is connected with the piston cylinder in a sliding mode through the through hole, and the surface of the piston rod, which is positioned in the piston cylinder, is fixedly connected with a piston;
the water storage plate is fixedly communicated with the end part of the liquid outlet pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water storage plate.
Optionally, the transmission component includes:
the surface of the rotating plate is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod I to pass through, the rotating rod I is rotatably connected with the rotating plate fixed shaft through the through hole, the surface of the rotating rod I is fixedly connected with a gear, an inner toothed ring is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the seedling box, and the inner toothed ring is meshed with the gear;
the rotating arm is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod, and the lower surface of the rotating arm is fixedly connected with a sliding column;
the movable plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the piston rod, and a sliding groove used for the sliding column to extend into and be in sliding connection with the sliding column is formed in the surface of the movable plate.
Optionally, the part of loosening the soil is including the pole and the spring of loosening the soil, the fixed plate with the surface of nursery sock growing basin is all offered and is used for through-hole two that the pole of loosening the soil passed, the pole of loosening the soil pass through-hole two with the fixed plate with nursery sock growing basin sliding connection, the tip fixedly connected with disk body of the pole of loosening the soil, the both ends of spring respectively with the bottom of fixed plate with the fixed surface of disk body is connected.
Optionally, the intermittent moving part includes:
the fixed shaft of the gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the seedling raising box, the lower surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a rack row, and the rack row is intermittently meshed with the gear ring;
the filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the seedling box in a sliding mode, the filter screen is abutted to the lower surface of the tray body, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the filter screen and the fixing plate, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixing plate in a penetrating mode, the sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and a chute used for the sliding block to stretch into and be connected with the fixing rod in a sliding mode is formed in the surface of the fixing rod;
the telescopic link, the both ends of telescopic link respectively with the bottom of ring gear with the last fixed surface of filter screen is connected, the fixed plate includes flange portion, the surface of flange portion is seted up and is used for the telescopic link passes and gliding slippery mouthful.
Optionally, the driving part comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank, the output end of the motor is located on the water tank and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod II, the end part of the rotating rod II is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, and the surface of the rotating rod II is fixedly connected with a stirring rod I.
Optionally, a water outlet is formed in the surface of the fixing plate, and a water collecting cavity is formed between the filter screen and the bottom of the seedling box.
Optionally, the pre-stirring assembly comprises a second stirring rod, the upper end of the first rotating rod extends into the water replenishing tank, and the second stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the piston rod and the piston are driven to reciprocate by the reciprocating movement of the movable plate, the nutrient solution is automatically and intermittently sprayed on the surface of the seedling through the spray head by the reciprocating movement of the piston, and the spray head rotates around the rotating shaft while intermittently spraying the liquid, so that the effect of automatic rotary spraying is realized, the irrigation efficiency of the device is improved, the sprayed nutrient solution can more uniformly fall on the surface of the seedling, the waste of the nutrient solution is reduced, the seedling can be in more sufficient contact with the nutrient solution, and the sound growth of the seedling is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the rack rows rotate around the rotating shaft while reciprocating, so that the vertical reciprocating movement of the soil loosening rods is realized, and the soil in the seedling raising pot is loosened by the vertical reciprocating movement of the soil loosening rods, thereby increasing the air permeability of the soil, improving the performance of mutual exchange between the air and the atmosphere of the soil, improving the root system respiration efficiency of seedlings, enhancing the absorption capacity of the seedlings on nutrient solution, and improving the growth quality and the survival rate of the seedlings
3. According to the invention, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the stirring rod II to rotate, and the stirring rod II rotates to secondarily stir the nutrient solution entering the water replenishing tank, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed, the nutrient solution entering the water replenishing tank can be prevented from precipitating, and the use quality of the nutrient solution is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an inboard ring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the structure of a nursery pot according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fixing rod structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the refill tank structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the piston cylinder structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a seedling raising box; 2. a water tank; 3. a second rotating rod; 301. a first stirring rod; 4. a connecting pipe; 401. a water inlet; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. rotating the plate; 61. an L-shaped plate; 7. an inner gear ring; 8. a first rotating rod; 81. a second stirring rod; 9. a gear; 10. a rotating arm; 11. a traveler; 12. moving the plate; 13. a piston rod; 131. a piston; 14. a piston cylinder; 15. a water replenishing tank; 16. a liquid outlet pipe; 17. a liquid inlet pipe; 18. a transfusion tube; 19. a water storage plate; 20. a spray head; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a water outlet; 23. a sliding port; 24. seedling raising pots; 25. a tray body; 26. a soil loosening rod; 261. a spring; 27. a filter screen; 28. fixing the rod; 29. a torsion spring; 30. a sleeve; 31. a slider; 32. a chute; 33. a toothed ring; 34. a telescopic rod; 35. a rack row; 36. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides an efficient and automatic seedling raising device for forestry engineering, including:
seedling raising box 1, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 21 of seedling raising box 1, there are a plurality of nursery pots 24 on the surface of fixed plate 21 through mounting panel fixed mounting, the bottom of fixed plate 21 and the below that is located nursery pot 24 all are provided with the part that loosens the soil, seedling raising box 1's last fixed surface installs water tank 2, the last fixed surface intercommunication of water tank 2 has the inlet pipe, seedling raising box 1's upper surface is offered and is used for connecting pipe 4 to pass and fix an axle rotation with it and be connected the through-hole, the upper end of connecting pipe 4 stretches into in the water tank 2 and the surface has seted up water inlet 401, lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot 5, the fixed surface of pivot 5 is connected with commentaries on classics board 6, when using, the seedling and the soil that will cultivate are placed in nursery pot 24, pour water and fertilizer into through the inlet pipe on water tank 2 surfaces, when watering, can become flexible the soil in the nursery pot 24 through the part motion that loosens the soil, increase the gas permeability of soil, improve the performance of soil air and atmosphere interchange, improve seedling root system respiratory efficiency, thereby, the absorption capacity of seedling to the nutrient solution is strengthened, the survival rate of seedling is improved.
And the spraying component is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 6, is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe 4 and is used for spraying nutrient solution to the seedling raising pot 24.
The transmission component is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate 6, is connected with the inner wall of the seedling box 1 and is connected with the spraying component, and the transmission component comprises a pre-stirring component which is used for stirring the nutrient solution before spraying; when using, rotate through changeing board 6 to through the effect of drive disk assembly, drive spray assembly and spray the nutrient solution to the seedling when 5 pivoted of pivot, thereby make the more even seedling surface that falls of nutrient solution ability, improved irrigation efficiency, reduce the waste of nutrient solution.
The intermittent moving part is arranged in the seedling box 1, is in intermittent transmission connection with the transmission part and is used for driving the soil loosening part to vertically reciprocate to loosen soil in the seedling pot 24;
the drive assembly, drive assembly sets up on water tank 2 for drive connecting pipe 4 and rotate, rotate through connecting pipe 4, drive pivot 5 and commentaries on classics board 6 and rotate, thereby can drive the motion of transmission part and spray component, need not artifical the participation, improved the automation level of device.
Further, in the present embodiment: the shower part includes:
the piston cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate 6 through a fixing plate, a liquid inlet pipe 17 and a liquid outlet pipe 16 are fixedly communicated with the surface of the piston cylinder 14 respectively, and one-way valves are arranged on the surfaces of the liquid inlet pipe 17 and the liquid outlet pipe 16.
The water replenishing tank 15 is characterized in that an L-shaped plate 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate 6, the water replenishing tank 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped plate 61, the end part of the liquid inlet pipe 17 extends into the water replenishing tank 15, and a liquid conveying pipe 18 is fixedly communicated between the water replenishing tank 15 and the connecting pipe 4.
The water storage plate 19 is fixedly communicated with the end part of the liquid outlet pipe 16, and the bottom of the water storage plate 19 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads 20.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the water in the water tank 2 and the fertilizer are mixed to form a nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution enters the connecting pipe 4 through the opening 401, because the connecting pipe 4 is higher than the water replenishing tank 15, the nutrient solution in the connecting pipe 4 can enter the water replenishing tank 15 through the liquid conveying pipe 18, the nutrient solution capacity in the water replenishing tank 15 is ensured, then the piston rod 13 reciprocates to drive the piston 131 to reciprocate in the piston cylinder 14, the nutrient solution in the water replenishing tank 15 is pumped into the piston cylinder 14 and is discharged into the water storage plate 19 through the liquid outlet pipe 16, finally the nutrient solution is sprayed on the surface of the seedling through the spray nozzle 20, and the piston rod 13 reciprocates to realize the effect of automatic intermittent spraying of the spray nozzle 20.
Further, in this embodiment: the transmission part includes:
a rotating rod 8 is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate 6, a through hole used for the rotating rod 8 to penetrate through is formed in the surface of the rotating plate 6, the rotating rod 8 is connected with the rotating plate 6 through the through hole in a rotating mode, the surface fixed of the rotating rod 8 is connected with a gear 9, an inner gear ring 7 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1, and the inner gear ring is meshed with the gear 9.
And the rotating arm 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 8, and the lower surface of the rotating arm 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 11.
And the moving plate 12 is fixedly connected with the end part of the piston rod 13, and the surface of the moving plate 12 is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding column 11 to extend into and be in sliding connection with.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting pipe 4 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the rotating plate 6 to rotate, the rotating plate 6 rotates to drive the piston cylinder 14, the water replenishing tank 15 and the rotating rod one 8 to rotate around the rotating shaft 5, the rotating rod one 8 rotates around the rotating shaft 5 and drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the gear 9 and the internal gear ring 7, the rotating rod one 8 rotates to drive the rotating arm 10 to rotate, the rotating arm 10 rotates to drive the cylinder 11 to slide in the sliding groove formed in the surface of the moving plate 12, and the moving plate 12 is limited through the action of the piston rod 13, so that the cylinder pushes the moving plate 12 to perform reciprocating translational movement in the movement process, the piston rod 13 and the piston 131 are driven to perform reciprocating movement through the reciprocating movement of the moving plate 12, and the piston cylinder 14, the piston rod 13 and the piston 131 rotate around the rotating shaft 5 during spraying, thereby achieving the effect of automatic rotary spraying, improving the irrigation efficiency of the device, and enabling the sprayed nutrient solution to more uniformly fall on the surface of the seedling, ensuring the vigorous growth of the seedling and reducing the waste of the nutrient solution.
Further, in the present embodiment: the part that loosens the soil all offers the through-hole two that is used for loosening the soil pole 26 to pass including loosening the soil pole 26 and spring 261, fixed plate 21 and the surface of the basin 24 of growing seedlings, loosens the soil pole 26 through-hole two and fixed plate 21 and the sliding connection of the basin 24 of growing seedlings, loosens the soil pole 26 the tip fixedly connected with disk body 25, the both ends of spring 261 are connected with the bottom of fixed plate 21 and the fixed surface of disk body 25 respectively.
More specifically, in this embodiment, through movable plate 12 reciprocating motion to under the effect of intermittent type moving part, drive disk body 25 and the vertical removal of pole 26 that loosens the soil, through the vertical reciprocating motion of pole 26 that loosens the soil, the soil in the disturbance seedling raising basin 24 makes soil not hard up, thereby strengthens soil air and atmosphere interchange's performance, improves seedling root system respiratory efficiency, strengthens the absorptive capacity of seedling to the nutrient solution, guarantees the vigorous growth of seedling, improves the survival rate of seedling.
Further, in this embodiment: the intermittent moving member includes:
the toothed ring 33 is fixedly and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1, the lower surface of the moving plate 12 is fixedly connected with a rack row 35, and the rack row 35 is intermittently meshed with the toothed ring 33.
The telescopic rod 34, the both ends of telescopic rod 34 respectively with the bottom of ring gear 33 and the upper surface fixed connection of filter screen 27, fixed plate 21 includes the flange portion, and the surface of flange portion is seted up and is used for telescopic rod 34 to pass and gliding sliding opening 23.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the moving plate 12 reciprocates and rotates around the rotating shaft 5, the rack row 35 is driven to reciprocate and rotates around the rotating shaft 5, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the rack row 35 reciprocates to mesh with the toothed ring 33, because the rack row 35 rotates around the rotating shaft 5 at the same time, after meshing with the toothed ring 33, the toothed ring 33 is driven to rotate by a certain extent, the telescopic rod 34 is driven to slide along the sliding port 23 and rotate around the rotating shaft 5, the filter net 27 and the sleeve 30 are driven to rotate, the filter net 27 generates pressure on the torsion spring 29 during rotation, the sleeve 30 rotates and the slider 32 and the chute 32 act, so that the component moves towards the fixed plate 21 during rotation of the filter net 27, thereby pushing the tray 25 to move towards the fixed plate 21, the loosening rod 26 is driven to move upwards in the direction shown in fig. 6 by movement of the tray 25, when the rack row 35 reciprocates to be separated from the toothed ring 33, the torsion spring 29 is not driven to rotate backwards quickly, the restoring force of the torsion spring 27 drives the loosening rod 27 to stop the impurities from moving around the return rod 27, and the return rod 27, thereby preventing the impurities from moving back to the feeding rod 27 during the return to the return of the filter net 27, and the return of the feeding tray 27, and the return rod 27, thereby preventing impurities from moving back to the feeding soil from moving back to the feeding rod 27, and returning to the feeding soil.
Further, in the present embodiment: the driving part comprises a motor 36, the motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank 2, the output end of the motor 36 is located on the water tank 2 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod II 3, the end part of the rotating rod II 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 4, and the surface of the rotating rod II 3 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod I301.
More specifically, in this embodiment, drive two 3 bull sticks through starter motor 36 and rotate, rotate through two 3 bull sticks, drive connecting pipe 4 and rotate, rotate through connecting pipe 4, drive pivot 5 and rotate to rotate through two 3 bull sticks, drive puddler 301 and rotate, the fertilizer that will get into in the water tank 2 mixes with the water stirring, guarantees the result of use of fertilizer.
Further, in the present embodiment: the surface of the fixing plate 21 is provided with a water outlet 22, and a water collecting cavity is formed between the filter screen 27 and the bottom of the seedling box 1.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the nutrient solution that falls on the surface of the fixing plate 21 falls on the surface of the filter screen 27 through the opening 22, and after impurities are filtered by the filter screen 27, the nutrient solution falls into the water storage cavity, so that the nutrient solution can be used later, and the waste of the nutrient solution is avoided.
Further, in the present embodiment: the pre-stirring assembly comprises a second stirring rod 81, the upper end of the first rotating rod 8 extends into the water replenishing tank 15, and the second stirring rod 81 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 8.
More specifically, in this embodiment, rotate around pivot 5 through bull stick 8 and through the meshing relation of gear 9 and internal gear 7, drive a bull stick 8 and last the rotation, rotate through bull stick 9, drive two 81 rotations of puddler, two 81 rotations of puddler carry out the secondary stirring to the nutrient solution that gets into in moisturizing case 15, make fertilizer and water intensive mixing, and prevent that the nutrient solution of moisturizing case 15 from taking place to deposit when the device does not use, guaranteed the quality of use of nutrient solution.
The working principle is as follows: this high-efficient automatic seedling raising device of forestry engineering when using, place the seedling and the soil that need cultivate earlier in nursery pot 24, when the seedling need fertilize of watering, starter motor 36 drives the rotation of bull stick two 3, rotate through bull stick two 3, drive puddler one 301 and rotate, water and fertilizer are poured into to the inlet pipe on 2 surperficial rethread water tank, rotate through puddler one 301 and mix fertilizer and water, the nutrient solution that forms after mixing gets into in connecting pipe 4 through opening 401, because connecting pipe 4 highly be higher than moisturizing box 15, therefore the nutrient solution in the connecting pipe 4 can get into moisturizing box 15 through transfer line 18 in, guarantee the interior nutrient solution capacity of moisturizing box 15, rotate through bull stick two 3, drive connecting pipe 4 and rotate through connecting pipe 4, drive pivot 5 and bull stick 6 and rotate, rotate through bull stick 6, drive piston cylinder 14, moisturizing box 15 and bull stick one 8 around pivot 5, rotate through bull stick one 8 around pivot 5 and through the meshing relation of gear 9 with interior ring 7, drive bull stick one 8, rotate through bull stick one 8, drive the rotation of bull stick one, drive two, nutrition box 15 and water tank 15, the nutrient solution that the rotation that the stirring rod that the stirring goes on, and the water tank that the rotation of stirring pole is carried out the secondary that the water tank is carried out, and the deposit the fertilizer, and the nutrient solution that the two nutrient solution that the formation of water tank is carried out, and the full of the water tank is carried out, and the water tank is prevented.
The rotating rod I8 rotates to drive the rotating arm 10 to rotate, the rotating arm 10 rotates to drive the cylinder 11 to slide in a sliding groove formed in the surface of the moving plate 12, the moving plate 12 is limited under the action of the piston rod 13, the cylinder pushes the moving plate 12 to move in a reciprocating translation mode in the movement process, the piston rod 13 and the piston 131 are driven to move in a reciprocating mode through the moving plate 12, the piston 131 moves in a reciprocating mode, nutrient solution in the water replenishing tank 15 is sucked into the piston cylinder 14 through the liquid inlet pipe 17, the nutrient solution is then discharged into the water storage plate 19 through the liquid outlet pipe 16, the nutrient solution is finally sprayed onto the surface of seedlings through the spray head 20, the piston cylinder 14 continuously rotates around the rotating shaft 5 while the spray head 20 intermittently sprays the liquid, the automatic rotary spraying effect is achieved, the irrigation efficiency of the device is improved, the sprayed nutrient solution can more uniformly fall on the surface of the fixing plate 21, the seedlings on the surface of the fixing plate 21 can be in more sufficient contact with the nutrient solution, the healthy growth of the seedlings is guaranteed, the waste of the nutrient solution falls on the surface 27 after being filtered by the filter screen, and the waste of the filter screen is further reduced.
When the rack bar 35 reciprocates to be meshed with the toothed ring 33, the toothed ring 33 is driven to rotate by a certain amplitude after being meshed with the toothed ring 33, the telescopic rod 34 is driven to rotate around the rotary shaft 5 by the rotation of the toothed ring 33, the filter net 27 and the sleeve 30 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the telescopic rod 34, the torsion spring 29 is pressed during the rotation of the filter net 27, and the slide block 32 is driven to slide in the chute 32 by the rotation of the sleeve 30, and through the fixed relation of the fixed rod 28 and the fixed plate 21, the assembly of the filter screen 27 moves towards the fixed plate 21 in the rotation process, thereby pushing the disc body 25 to move towards the fixed plate 21, and compressing the spring 261, and through the movement of the disc body 25, the loosening rod 26 is driven to move upwards in the direction shown in fig. 6, when the rack bar 35 reciprocates to be separated from the toothed ring 33, the torsion spring 29 is no longer stressed, the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring 29 drives the filter screen 27 to rapidly reverse and reset, the return of the filter screen 27 drives the toothed ring 33 and the disc body 25 to reset, the return of the disc body 25 drives the loosening rod 26 to move downwards, thereby rotating around the rotating shaft 5 while reciprocating through the rack bar 35, realizing the vertical reciprocating movement of the loosening rod 26, loosening the soil in the seedling raising basin 24, and increasing the air permeability of the soil, the performance of soil air and atmosphere interchange is improved, the seedling root system respiratory efficiency is improved, the absorption capacity of the seedling to nutrient solution is finally enhanced, and the growth quality and the survival rate of the seedling are improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a forestry engineering's high-efficient automatic device of growing seedlings which characterized in that includes:
seedling raising box (1), inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (21) of seedling raising box (1), there are a plurality of nursery pots (24) on the surface of fixed plate (21) through mounting panel fixed mounting, the bottom of fixed plate (21) just is located the below of nursery pot (24) all is provided with the part of loosening the soil, the last fixed surface of seedling raising box (1) installs water tank (2), the upper surface of seedling raising box (1) is seted up and is used for connecting pipe (4) are passed and are decided the axle with it and rotate the through-hole of being connected, the upper end of connecting pipe (4) stretches into water inlet (401) have been seted up on the surface in water tank (2), lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot (5), the fixed surface of pivot (5) is connected with commentaries on classics board (6).
2. An efficient automatic seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:
further comprising:
the spraying component is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (6), is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe (4), and is used for spraying nutrient solution to the seedling raising basin (24);
the transmission component is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate (6), is connected with the inner wall of the seedling box (1), is rotated through the rotating plate (6), and drives the spraying component to spray and rotate around the rotating shaft (5) under the action of the transmission component, and comprises a pre-stirring component for stirring the nutrient solution before spraying;
the intermittent moving part is arranged in the seedling raising box (1), is in intermittent transmission connection with the transmission part, and is used for driving the soil loosening part to vertically reciprocate to loosen soil in the seedling raising pot (24);
the driving part is arranged on the water tank (2) and used for driving the connecting pipe (4) to rotate.
3. An efficient automatic seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the shower part includes:
the piston cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate (6) through a fixing plate, a liquid inlet pipe (17) and a liquid outlet pipe (16) are fixedly communicated with the surface of the piston cylinder (14) respectively, and one-way valves are arranged on the surfaces of the liquid inlet pipe (17) and the liquid outlet pipe (16);
the upper surface of the rotating plate (6) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (61), the water replenishing tank (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped plate (61), the end part of the liquid inlet pipe (17) extends into the water replenishing tank (15), and a liquid conveying pipe (18) is fixedly communicated between the water replenishing tank (15) and the connecting pipe (4);
the piston rod (13), a through hole for the piston rod (13) to pass through is formed in the surface of the piston cylinder (14), the piston rod (13) is connected with the piston cylinder (14) in a sliding mode through the through hole, and a piston (131) is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod (13) which is located in the piston cylinder (14);
a water storage plate (19), wherein the water storage plate (19) is fixedly communicated with the end part of the liquid outlet pipe (16),
the bottom of the water storage plate (19) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads (20);
the transmission member includes:
the seedling raising box comprises a first rotating rod (8), wherein a through hole for the first rotating rod (8) to penetrate through is formed in the surface of a rotating plate (6), the first rotating rod (8) is in fixed-shaft rotating connection with the rotating plate (6) through the through hole, a gear (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (8), an inner toothed ring (7) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1), and the inner toothed ring is meshed with the gear (9);
the rotating arm (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (8), and the lower surface of the rotating arm (10) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (11);
the moving plate (12), the end of the said moving plate (12) and said piston rod (13) is fixedly connected, the surface of the said moving plate (12) offers the concrete chute used for the said slippery column (11) to stretch into and connect with it slidably;
the part of loosening the soil is including loosening soil pole (26) and spring (261), fixed plate (21) with the surface of growing seedlings basin (24) is all offered and is used for through-hole two that loosen soil pole (26) and pass, loosen soil pole (26) pass through-hole two with fixed plate (21) with grow seedlings basin (24) sliding connection, the tip fixedly connected with disk body (25) of loosening soil pole (26), the both ends of spring (261) respectively with the bottom of fixed plate (21) with the fixed surface of disk body (25) is connected.
4. A forestry engineering efficient automatic seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the intermittent moving member includes:
the gear ring (33) is fixedly and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the seedling box (1) in a fixed-shaft mode, a rack row (35) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate (12), and the rack row (35) is intermittently meshed with the gear ring (33);
the seedling raising box comprises a filter screen (27), wherein the filter screen (27) is connected to the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1) in a sliding mode, the filter screen (27) is abutted to the lower surface of a tray body (25), a torsion spring (29) is fixedly connected between the filter screen and a fixing plate (21), a sleeve (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen (27), a fixing rod (28) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixing plate (21) in a penetrating mode, the sleeve (30) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (28), a sliding block (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (30), and a chute (32) used for the sliding block (31) to stretch into and be connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode is formed in the surface of the fixing rod (28);
the both ends of telescopic link (34) respectively with the bottom of ring gear (33) with the last fixed surface of filter screen (27) is connected, fixed plate (21) include flange portion, the surface of flange portion is seted up and is used for telescopic link (34) pass and gliding sliding opening (23).
5. A forestry engineering efficient automatic seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part comprises a motor (36), the motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank (2), and the output end of the motor (36) is located on the water tank (2) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod II (3).
6. A forestry engineering efficient automatic seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the end part of the second rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (4), and the surface of the second rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod (301).
7. A forestry engineering efficient automatic seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a water outlet (22) is formed in the surface of the fixing plate (21), and a water collecting cavity is formed between the filter screen (27) and the bottom of the seedling raising box (1).
8. A high-efficiency automatic seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pre-stirring assembly comprises a second stirring rod (81), the upper end of the first rotating rod (8) extends into the water replenishing tank (15), and the second stirring rod (81) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211123447.9A CN115474490A (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Forestry engineering's high-efficient automatic device of growing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211123447.9A CN115474490A (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Forestry engineering's high-efficient automatic device of growing seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115474490A true CN115474490A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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ID=84424090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211123447.9A Withdrawn CN115474490A (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Forestry engineering's high-efficient automatic device of growing seedlings |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115474490A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116729777A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-09-12 | 黑龙江多布库尔国家级自然保护区管理局 | Seedling storage device is used in forestry engineering that possesses structure that adjusts temperature |
| CN117044533A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-14 | 刘小勐 | Intelligent agricultural seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
-
2022
- 2022-09-15 CN CN202211123447.9A patent/CN115474490A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116729777A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-09-12 | 黑龙江多布库尔国家级自然保护区管理局 | Seedling storage device is used in forestry engineering that possesses structure that adjusts temperature |
| CN116729777B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-24 | 黑龙江多布库尔国家级自然保护区管理局 | Seedling storage device is used in forestry engineering that possesses structure that adjusts temperature |
| CN117044533A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-14 | 刘小勐 | Intelligent agricultural seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
| CN117044533B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-04-16 | 石家庄慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20221216 |
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