CN116729777A - Seedling storage device is used in forestry engineering that possesses structure that adjusts temperature - Google Patents
Seedling storage device is used in forestry engineering that possesses structure that adjusts temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116729777A CN116729777A CN202311015930.XA CN202311015930A CN116729777A CN 116729777 A CN116729777 A CN 116729777A CN 202311015930 A CN202311015930 A CN 202311015930A CN 116729777 A CN116729777 A CN 116729777A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- fixedly connected
- box body
- limiting
- storage device
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
- B65D81/3476—Packages provided with an electrical circuit, e.g. resistances, for heating the contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seedling storage, in particular to a seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings, which comprises a box body, a cover plate, a drain valve and the like, wherein the cover plate is arranged on the box body; the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a drain valve which is communicated with the box body; the invention has the advantages that the sealing sheets are reset by stirring the toothed ring disc, the arc-shaped blocks are further contacted with branches in the nutrition cup and extruded, the reset spring is compressed, so that the nutrition cup is suitable for branches with different thickness, the four sealing sheets are reset and then combined to form a disc shape, the upper side of the nutrition cup is sealed, the soil in the nutrition cup is prevented from falling out due to shaking in the transportation process, the problems that the existing transfer box lacks protection and branch maintenance for the nutrition cup, the nutrition cup is damaged during shaking, the soil is scattered, and the branches are damaged due to falling are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of seedling raising, and particularly relates to a seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedling raising.
Background
In the prior art, after seedling raising, the seedlings need to be transferred to a planting area together with a nutrition cup for planting, the existing transfer box lacks protection and branch maintenance for the nutrition cup, a plurality of planting areas are remote, a road jolts, shaking is unavoidably generated in the running process of a vehicle, a part of nutrition cups are originally broken to a certain extent, soil in the nutrition cups is loose, the nutrition cups are further broken when jolts and shakes, the soil is scattered, the branches fall and are damaged, the existing storage device is used for storing the branches in batches, the branches are mutually extruded when jolts and shakes, tender buds are damaged, the root systems of the branches grow and are mutually wound in the long-distance transportation process, the root fibers are damaged when the branches are forcedly separated, and the survival rate of the branches is reduced after cutting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing transfer box lacks protection of a nutrition cup and maintenance of branches, the nutrition cup is damaged during jolt shaking, soil is scattered, and the branches fall and are damaged, the invention provides a seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedling raising.
The technical proposal is as follows: a seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings comprises a box body, a cover plate and a drain valve; a cover plate is arranged on the box body; the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a drain valve which is communicated with the box body; the device also comprises a first limiting cylinder, a sliding block, a buffer spring and a sealing assembly; a plurality of first limiting cylinders are arranged in the box body; each first limiting cylinder is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and each sliding groove is internally and respectively connected with a sliding block in a sliding way; a buffer spring is fixedly connected between every two mutually opposite sliding blocks; each sliding block opposite to the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with another buffer spring; all buffer springs which are opposite to the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected with the box body; each first limiting cylinder is connected with a sealing component which is used for sealing the first limiting cylinder; the sealing component consists of a fixed rod, a sealing piece, a flat gear, a toothed ring disc, a reset spring and an arc-shaped block; each first limiting cylinder is rotationally connected with a plurality of fixing rods; each fixed rod is fixedly connected with a sealing piece, and all the sealing pieces on the same first limiting cylinder form a disc together when being closed; each fixed rod is fixedly connected with a flat gear which is positioned above the sealing piece; the fixed rods are connected with the toothed ring disc in a sliding way, the outer ring surface of the toothed ring disc is provided with anti-slip strips, the toothed ring disc is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, each fixed rod is positioned in one limiting groove, the lower side of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips, each anti-slip strip is contacted with a corresponding plurality of toothed ring disc, and all the anti-slip strips are connected with the box body in a sliding way; the toothed ring disk is meshed with all the flat gears; a reset spring is fixedly connected in each sealing piece; each reset spring is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block.
Preferably, a plurality of ventilation grooves for ventilation are formed in the arc-shaped block.
Preferably, the filter cloth is also included; the bottom surface all is provided with a filter cloth in every first spacing section of thick bamboo, prevents that the soil in the nutrition cup from falling out.
Preferably, the device also comprises a liquid supply assembly; the liquid supply assembly comprises a cylinder, a piston rod, a one-way valve and a first spring seat; each first limiting cylinder is communicated with a cylinder; a piston rod is connected in each cylinder in a sliding way; each piston rod is fixedly connected with a first spring seat; each first spring seat is fixedly connected with one cylinder; each cylinder is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, and each one-way valve is communicated with one cylinder.
Preferably, the device also comprises a fan and a liquid spraying pipe; a plurality of ventilation grooves are formed in the cover plate; a fan is arranged in each ventilation groove, and all fans are connected with the cover plate; a baffle is arranged at the rear part of each ventilation groove, and all baffles are fixedly connected with the cover plate; each cylinder is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying pipe, each liquid spraying pipe is communicated with one cylinder, and the pressure required by water spraying from the upper side of the cylinder is increased through filter cloth, so that more water in the cylinder is sprayed from the liquid spraying pipes; each liquid spraying pipe is provided with a control valve; each spray pipe is communicated with a spray head, and all spray heads are positioned in corresponding ventilation grooves.
Preferably, the device also comprises a limiting component; the limiting assembly comprises a mounting plate and a limiting unit; a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected in the box body; each mounting plate is connected with a plurality of spacing units distributed in an array mode.
Preferably, the limiting unit comprises a second limiting cylinder, a pull rope, an installation cylinder, a second spring seat and a guide wheel; the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a second limiting cylinder which penetrates through the mounting plate; a pull rope is penetrated and wound in the second limiting cylinder; the second limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder through a connecting block; the lower side of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a second spring seat; the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a guide wheel, the stay cord bypasses the guide wheel, penetrates through the installation cylinder, and the tail end of the stay cord is fixedly connected with the second spring seat.
Preferably, a protective cover is also included; the upper side of each second limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the protective cover is made of cotton cloth, and a plurality of elastic strips are arranged on the protective cover.
Preferably, a heating assembly is also included; comprises an electric heating rod and a heat conducting plate; a plurality of electric heating rods are rotationally connected in the box body, and the electric heating rods are arranged to be electrically driven to rotate; each electric heating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conducting plates, and each heat conducting plate is provided with brush hair.
The beneficial effects are that: when the nutrition cup is used, the sealing sheets are reset by stirring the toothed ring disc, the arc-shaped blocks are further contacted with branches in the nutrition cup and extruded, the reset springs are compressed, so that the nutrition cup is suitable for branches with different thicknesses, and the four sealing sheets are reset and combined to form a disc shape, so that the upper side of the nutrition cup is sealed, and soil in the nutrition cup is prevented from falling out due to shaking in the transportation process;
the water in the box body is pumped into the cylinder through the one-way valve, and the bottom of the nutrition cup is pumped through the cylinder, so that the air in the box body enters the soil of the nutrition cup, the lack of oxygen of the root system of the branch is avoided, and the survival rate of the branch is ensured;
part of water in the cylinder penetrates through the filter cloth and enters the soil at the bottom of the nutrition cup, the rest of water is sprayed out through the liquid spraying pipe, meanwhile, the fan is in an on state, air is blown in the ventilation groove, so that air in the box body and outside air circulate mutually, and meanwhile, the water sprayed out through the liquid spraying pipe is blown away, so that the water is sprayed on branches, and the branches in the box body are cooled through the blowing and spraying of the fan;
limiting and fixing the branches in the second limiting cylinder through the pull ropes, simultaneously adapting to branches with different thicknesses, enabling the tender buds on the branches to be in contact with the protective cover, and protecting the tender buds on the branches through the protective cover to avoid damage to contact between the tender buds and the second limiting cylinder;
when the electric heating rod drives the heat conducting plate to rotate, bristles on the heat conducting plate comb the root hairs of the branches in the second limiting cylinder, and the root hairs of the adjacent branches are prevented from intertwining in the growth process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of a seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with a temperature regulating structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partially sectioned perspective structure of a seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with a temperature regulating structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cutaway top view of the seedling storage device with temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially exploded sectional perspective view of a seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with a temperature regulating structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a seal assembly of a seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with a temperature regulating structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area A of the seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a spacing unit of the seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a region B of the seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with a temperature adjusting structure according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-box, 2-cover plate, 3-drain valve, 001-baffle, 002-ventilation groove, 003-antislip strip, 004-limit groove, 005-ventilation groove, 006-control valve, 007-elastic strip, 101-first limit cylinder, 102-slider, 103-buffer spring, 104-dead lever, 105-sealing plate, 106-flat gear, 107-toothed ring disk, 108-return spring, 109-arc block, 201-cylinder, 202-piston rod, 203-check valve, 204-first spring seat, 205-filter cloth, 206-ball, 301-fan, 401-spray pipe, 501-mounting plate, 502-second limit cylinder, 503-stay cord, 504-mounting cylinder, 505-second spring seat, 506-guide wheel, 601-electric heating rod, 602-heat conducting plate, 701-protective cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: a seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings, as shown in figures 1-6, comprises a box body 1, a cover plate 2 and a drain valve 3; the box body 1 is provided with a cover plate 2; the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a drain valve 3, and the drain valve 3 is communicated with the box body 1;
the device also comprises a first limit cylinder 101, a sliding block 102, a buffer spring 103 and a sealing component; eighteen first limiting cylinders 101 which are distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged in the box body 1; four sliding grooves are formed in each first limiting cylinder 101, and a sliding block 102 is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding manner; a buffer spring 103 is welded between every two mutually opposite sliding blocks 102; each sliding block 102 opposite to the inner wall of the box body 1 is welded with another buffer spring 103; all buffer springs 103 which are opposite to the inner wall of the box body 1 are welded with the box body 1; each first limiting cylinder 101 is connected with a sealing component, and the sealing component is used for sealing the first limiting cylinder 101; the sealing assembly consists of a fixed rod 104, a sealing piece 105, a flat gear 106, a toothed ring disc 107, a return spring 108 and an arc-shaped block 109; four fixing rods 104 are rotatably connected to each first limiting cylinder 101; each fixing rod 104 is fixedly connected with a sealing sheet 105, and all sealing sheets 105 on the same first limiting cylinder 101 form a disc together when being closed; each fixed rod 104 is fixedly connected with a flat gear 106, and the flat gear 106 is positioned above the sealing piece 105; all the fixing rods 104 are connected with a toothed ring disc 107 in a sliding way, the outer ring surface of the toothed ring disc 107 is provided with anti-slip strips 003, four limiting grooves 004 are formed in the toothed ring disc 107, each fixing rod 104 is respectively located in one limiting groove 004, five anti-slip strips 003 are arranged on the lower side of the cover plate 2, each anti-slip strip 003 is in contact with the corresponding three toothed ring discs 107, and all the anti-slip strips 003 are in sliding connection with the box body 1; the ring gear 107 meshes with all the flat gears 106; a return spring 108 is fixedly connected in each sealing piece 105; each return spring 108 is fixedly connected with an arc block 109, and the arc blocks 109 are made of deformable rubber materials.
A plurality of ventilation grooves 005 for ventilation are arranged on the arc-shaped block 109.
When the nutrition cup is used, the toothed ring disc 107 is stirred, the toothed ring disc 107 drives the flat gear 106 to drive the fixing rod 104 to rotate, the fixing rod 104 drives the sealing sheets 105 to rotate, then the four sealing sheets 105 on the first limiting cylinder 101 are separated from each other, the upper side of the first limiting cylinder 101 is in an open state, the nutrition cup is placed in the first limiting cylinder 101, then the toothed ring disc 107 is reversely stirred, the sealing sheets 105 are reset, the arc-shaped block 109 is further contacted with branches in the nutrition cup and extruded, the reset spring 108 is compressed, so that branches with different thicknesses are adapted, the four sealing sheets 105 are reset and combined to form a disc shape, the upper side of the nutrition cup is sealed, soil in the nutrition cup is prevented from falling out due to shaking in the transportation process, then a preset amount of water is added into the box 1, the liquid level of the water is close to the bottom surface of the first limiting cylinder 101, the cover plate 2 is covered on the box 1, and the cover plate 2 and the box 1 are fixed manually through external tools such as a binding belt.
When the vehicle shakes and brakes in the transportation process, the first limiting cylinder 101 is caused to shake and shake, and then the first limiting cylinder 101 and the corresponding sliding block 102 slide relatively, so that the buffer spring 103 is stretched or compressed, meanwhile, the bottom of the first limiting cylinder 101 is contacted with water in the box body 1, shake and shake of the first limiting cylinder 101 are buffered, mutual collision among the first limiting cylinders 101 is prevented, and collision between the first limiting cylinders 101 and the inner wall of the box body 1 is prevented, meanwhile, water in the box body 1 is immersed into soil at the bottom of the nutrition cup through the through holes of the first limiting cylinder 101 and the bottom of the nutrition cup, water supplementing is carried out on branch root systems in the nutrition cup, branch water shortage withholding is avoided, when the cover plate 2 is opened, the cover plate 2 can be lifted or slid and opened directly, and when the cover plate 2 is opened in a sliding mode, the anti-slip strips 003 drive the toothed ring disc 107 to rotate through friction force, so that four sealing sheets 105 on the first limiting cylinder 101 are in a separated and opened state, and the nutrition cup in the first limiting cylinder 101 is convenient to take out.
Example 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-5, a filter cloth 205 is further included; the inner bottom surface of each first limiting cylinder 101 is provided with a filter cloth 205 to prevent the soil in the nutrition cup from falling out.
The device also comprises a liquid supply assembly; the liquid supply assembly comprises a cylinder 201, a piston rod 202, a one-way valve 203 and a first spring seat 204; the lower side of each first limiting cylinder 101 is communicated with a cylinder 201; a piston rod 202 is slidably connected to each cylinder 201; each piston rod 202 is welded with a first spring seat 204; each first spring seat 204 is fixedly connected with one cylinder 201; each cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 203, and each one-way valve 203 is communicated with one cylinder 201.
Also included are balls 206; the lower side of each piston rod 202 is slidably connected with a ball 206, and the ball 206 is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, so that damage to the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 caused by the piston rod 202 in the shaking process is avoided.
Also included are a fan 301 and a spray tube 401; six ventilation grooves 002 are formed in the cover plate 2; a fan 301 is arranged in each ventilation groove 002, and all fans 301 are connected with the cover plate 2; a baffle 001 is arranged at the rear part of each ventilation groove 002 to prevent the fan 301 from blowing out the water sprayed by the liquid spraying pipe 401 outside the ventilation grooves 002, but hot air can be blown out of the ventilation grooves 002, and all baffles 001 are fixedly connected with the cover plate 2; each cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying pipe 401, each liquid spraying pipe 401 is communicated with one cylinder 201, and the pressure required by water spraying from the upper side of the cylinder 201 is increased through the filter cloth 205, so that more water in the cylinder 201 is sprayed from the liquid spraying pipe 401; each liquid spraying pipe 401 is provided with a control valve 006; each spray pipe 401 is communicated with a spray head, and all spray heads are positioned in the corresponding ventilation groove 002.
When in use, the cylinder 201 is integrally immersed in water in the box body 1, when the first limit cylinder 101 shakes and shakes, the cylinder 201 is driven to synchronously shake and shake, when the cylinder 201 moves in the water in the box body 1, resistance exists, the cylinder 201 is further buffered, when the first limit cylinder 101 slides downwards on the sliding block 102, the first limit cylinder 101 drives the cylinder 201, the piston rod 202, the check valve 203 and the first spring seat 204 to synchronously move, the ball 206 contacts with the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 and is extruded, the piston rod 202 slides in the cylinder 201, the first spring seat 204 is compressed, then the first spring seat 204 releases elasticity, the first limit cylinder 101 slides upwards on the sliding block 102, the first limit cylinder 101 drives the cylinder 201, the piston rod 202, the check valve 203 and the first spring seat 204 to synchronously move, the piston rod 202 slides in the cylinder 201, the water in the box body 1 is pumped into the cylinder 201 through the check valve 203, simultaneously, the bottom of the nutrition cup is pumped through the cylinder 201, so that the air in the box body 1 enters the soil of the nutrition cup, the root system of the branches is prevented from being lack of oxygen, the survival rate of the branches is ensured, when the ball 206 contacts with the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 and is extruded by shaking and shaking of the first limiting cylinder 101 next time, the piston rod 202 slides in the cylinder 201 again, part of water in the cylinder 201 penetrates through the filter cloth 205 and enters the soil at the bottom of the nutrition cup, the rest of water is sprayed out through the spray pipe 401, meanwhile, the fan 301 is in an open state, the air is blown in the ventilation groove 002, the air in the box body 1 and the external air circulate mutually, meanwhile, the water sprayed out by the spray pipe 401 is blown away, the branches are sprayed on the branches, the branches in the box body 1 are cooled by the blowing and spraying of the fan 301, and when the first limiting cylinder 101 slides downwards on the slide block 102, the same principle as described above, the fan 301 and the control valve 006 are turned off when the cooling is not required in cold weather.
Example 3: based on the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7-10, the device also comprises a limiting component; the limiting assembly comprises a mounting plate 501 and a limiting unit; five mounting plates 501 are welded in the box body 1, and the mounting plates 501 are arranged in a wavy shape; each mounting plate 501 is connected with a plurality of spacing units distributed in an array.
The limiting unit comprises a second limiting cylinder 502, a pull rope 503, a mounting cylinder 504, a second spring seat 505 and a guide wheel 506; a second limiting cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 501, and the second limiting cylinder 502 penetrates through the mounting plate 501; a pull rope 503 is wound in the second limit cylinder 502 in a penetrating way; the second limiting cylinder 502 is welded with a mounting cylinder 504 through a connecting block; the lower side of the mounting barrel 504 is fixedly connected with a second spring seat 505; the guide wheel 506 is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 504, the stay cord 503 bypasses the guide wheel 506, passes through the mounting cylinder 504, and the tail end is fixedly connected with the second spring seat 505.
Also included is a shield 701; a protective cover 701 is fixedly connected to the upper side of each second limiting cylinder 502, the protective cover 701 is made of cotton cloth, and a plurality of elastic strips 007 are arranged on the protective cover 701.
The heating assembly is also included; comprises an electric heating rod 601 and a heat conducting plate 602; a plurality of electric heating rods 601 are rotatably connected in the box body 1, and the electric heating rods 601 are arranged to be electrically driven to rotate; three heat-conducting plates 602 are fixedly connected to each electric heating rod 601, and bristles are arranged on each heat-conducting plate 602.
During the use, make the liquid level of box 1 in water high and mounting panel 501 parallel and level, through mounting panel 501 to the water in the box 1 buffering, avoid the water in the box 1 violently to rock, to some branches that are suitable for soilless culture, directly insert the branch in the spacing section of thick bamboo 502 of second, make branch root system submergence in the aquatic in box 1, branch and stay cord 503 contact, and extrude stay cord 503, make stay cord 503 slide in the spacing section of thick bamboo 502 of second, and then stay cord 503 drives leading wheel 506 and rotate, make second spring holder 505 compressed, and then carry out spacing fixed to the branch in the spacing section of thick bamboo 502 of second through stay cord 503, adapt to the branch of different thickness simultaneously, tender bud and protection casing 701 contact on the branch, protect tender bud and the contact of the spacing section of thick bamboo 502 of second are impaired through protection casing 701, when the cold weather need heat up in to box 1, control the electrothermal rod 601 starts, heat the water temperature in the box 1 through electrothermal rod 601 and heat conducting plate 602, make the promotion and not harm the branch root system, and make the temperature of air in box 1 promote simultaneously, and advance the temperature in the box 1 adjusts.
In the transportation process, the electric heating rod 601 is controlled to rotate, so that the electric heating rod 601 drives the heat conducting plate 602 to rotate towards the root hair of the branches in the corresponding second limiting cylinder 502, when the heat conducting plate 602 rotates, bristles on the heat conducting plate 602 comb the root hair of the branches in the second limiting cylinder 502, and the situation that the root hair of the branches is damaged due to the fact that the adjacent branch root hair is mutually wound in the growth process, the follow-up separation is difficult, and the branch root hair is forcedly separated is prevented.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The seedling storage device with the temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings comprises a box body (1), a cover plate (2) and a drain valve (3); a cover plate (2) is arranged on the box body (1); a drain valve (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (1), and the drain valve (3) is communicated with the box body (1); the device is characterized by further comprising a first limiting cylinder (101), a sliding block (102), a buffer spring (103) and a sealing assembly; a plurality of first limit cylinders (101) are arranged in the box body (1); each first limiting cylinder (101) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and each sliding groove is internally and respectively connected with a sliding block (102); a buffer spring (103) is fixedly connected between every two sliding blocks (102) which are opposite to each other; each sliding block (102) opposite to the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with another buffer spring (103); all buffer springs (103) which are opposite to the inner wall of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with the box body (1); each first limiting cylinder (101) is connected with a sealing component, and the sealing component is used for sealing the first limiting cylinders (101); the sealing assembly consists of a fixed rod (104), a sealing sheet (105), a flat gear (106), a toothed ring disc (107), a return spring (108) and an arc-shaped block (109); each first limiting cylinder (101) is rotatably connected with a plurality of fixing rods (104); each fixed rod (104) is fixedly connected with a sealing sheet (105), and all the sealing sheets (105) on the same first limiting cylinder (101) form a disc together when being closed; each fixed rod (104) is fixedly connected with a flat gear (106), and the flat gear (106) is positioned above the sealing piece (105); all fixing rods (104) are connected with a toothed ring disc (107) in a sliding manner, an outer ring surface of the toothed ring disc (107) is provided with anti-slip strips (003), a plurality of limiting grooves (004) are formed in the toothed ring disc (107), each fixing rod (104) is located in one limiting groove (004), a plurality of anti-slip strips (003) are arranged on the lower side of a cover plate (2), each anti-slip strip (003) is in contact with a corresponding plurality of toothed ring disc (107), and all anti-slip strips (003) are in sliding connection with a box body (1); the toothed ring disk (107) is meshed with all the flat gears (106); a reset spring (108) is fixedly connected in each sealing piece (105); each return spring (108) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block (109).
2. The seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with the temperature regulating structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation grooves (005) for ventilation are formed in the arc-shaped block (109).
3. A seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with a temperature regulating structure according to any one of claims 1-2, further comprising a filter cloth (205); the inner bottom surface of each first limiting cylinder (101) is provided with a filter cloth (205) to prevent soil in the nutrition cup from falling out.
4. A seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with a temperature regulating structure according to claim 3, further comprising a liquid supply assembly; the liquid supply assembly comprises a cylinder (201), a piston rod (202), a one-way valve (203) and a first spring seat (204); each first limiting cylinder (101) is communicated with a cylinder (201); a piston rod (202) is connected in each cylinder (201) in a sliding way; each piston rod (202) is fixedly connected with a first spring seat (204); each first spring seat (204) is fixedly connected with one cylinder (201); each cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (203), and each one-way valve (203) is communicated with one cylinder (201).
5. A seedling storage device for forestry engineering seedlings with a temperature regulating structure according to claim 3, further comprising a fan (301) and a liquid spraying pipe (401); a plurality of ventilation grooves (002) are formed in the cover plate (2); a fan (301) is arranged in each ventilation groove (002), and all fans (301) are connected with the cover plate (2); a baffle (001) is arranged at the rear part of each ventilation groove (002), and all baffles (001) are fixedly connected with the cover plate (2); each cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying pipe (401), each liquid spraying pipe (401) is communicated with one cylinder (201), and the pressure required by water spraying from the upper side of the cylinder (201) is increased through the filter cloth (205), so that more water in the cylinder (201) is sprayed from the liquid spraying pipe (401); each liquid spraying pipe (401) is provided with a control valve (006); each spray pipe (401) is communicated with a spray head, and all spray heads are positioned in the corresponding ventilation grooves (002).
6. The seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting component; the limiting assembly comprises a mounting plate (501) and a limiting unit; a plurality of mounting plates (501) are fixedly connected in the box body (1); each mounting plate (501) is connected with a plurality of limit units distributed in an array mode.
7. The seedling storage device with the temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings according to claim 6, wherein the limiting unit comprises a second limiting cylinder (502), a pull rope (503), a mounting cylinder (504), a second spring seat (505) and a guide wheel (506); a second limiting cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (501), and the second limiting cylinder (502) penetrates through the mounting plate (501); a pull rope (503) is wound in the second limit cylinder (502) in a penetrating way; a mounting cylinder (504) is fixedly connected to the second limiting cylinder (502) through a connecting block; the lower side of the mounting cylinder (504) is fixedly connected with a second spring seat (505); the installation tube (504) is fixedly connected with a guide wheel (506), the stay cord (503) bypasses the guide wheel (506), passes through the installation tube (504), and the tail end is fixedly connected with a second spring seat (505).
8. The seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings according to claim 7, further comprising a protective cover (701); the upper side of each second limiting cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (701), the protective cover (701) is made of cotton cloth, and a plurality of elastic strips (007) are arranged on the protective cover (701).
9. The seedling storage device with a temperature regulating structure for forestry engineering seedlings according to claim 6, further comprising a heating component; comprises an electric heating rod (601) and a heat conducting plate (602); a plurality of electric heating rods (601) are connected in a rotating way in the box body (1), and the electric heating rods (601) are arranged to be electrically driven to rotate; each electric heating rod (601) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conducting plates (602), and each heat conducting plate (602) is provided with brush hair.
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| CN202311015930.XA CN116729777B (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Seedling storage device is used in forestry engineering that possesses structure that adjusts temperature |
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| CN116729777B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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