CN211745857U

CN211745857U - Edible mushroom planting's breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN211745857U
Application number: CN202020109216.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜琦
Original assignee: Huludao Agricultural University Hyun Woo Wild Edible Fungus Breeding Co Ltd A
Current assignee: Huludao Agricultural University Hyun Woo Wild Edible Fungus Breeding Co Ltd A
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivation device for edible mushroom planting, which belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and comprises a cultivation box body, a driving mechanism and a water storage tank, wherein one side of the water storage tank is connected with a circulating pipe in a penetrating way, the inside of the circulating pipe is connected with a circulating pump in a penetrating way, the surfaces of a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the surface of the rotating disc is provided with a planting groove, the surface of a partition plate is provided with a draining hole, and a water accumulation cavity is formed by a crack between the bottom of the partition plate and the inside of the cultivation box; the utility model does not need manual irrigation, has simple operation, and can move the mushroom seedlings in the planting groove in multiple angles in 360 degrees by arranging the driving mechanism; the contact area between the water body and the mushrooms is increased, the healthy growth of the mushrooms is promoted, and the yield of the mushrooms is improved; and through the circulating pump, can flow into the storage water tank again by the water that fungus mushroom seedling absorbed completely, strengthen the utilization ratio of water resource.

Description

Edible mushroom planting's breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is cultivated to the fungus mushroom, and is more specific relates to a breeding device that domestic fungus mushroom was planted.

Background

The edible mushroom is a large fungus which can be eaten by human beings, in particular to an edible mushroom which is commonly called mushroom and mushroom. The term "spawn" refers to a generic name for higher fungi that can form large fleshy (or glial) fruit bodies or sclerotial tissues. The edible mushroom is delicious and nutritious, is often called as health food by people, and has various medical health care values for disease resistance and treatment.

At present, the edible mushroom planting technology mainly comprises indoor cultivation and outdoor cultivation, certain facilities such as houses, bed frames and the like are required for indoor cultivation of edible mushrooms, cultivation cost and a large amount of labor of mushroom farmers are greatly increased due to carrying of culture materials and soil particles in the planting process, and the edible mushrooms are reduced in yield and quality due to the fact that mushrooms are planted in mushroom houses year by year, the density of mixed mushrooms and pests in the rooms is increased, and the disinfection and deinsectization work is neglected slightly. In recent years, the country strengthens the management of land, and the establishment of standardized edible mushroom houses is difficult when the edible mushrooms need to be developed in a large scale. Therefore, the direction of planting edible mushrooms on a large scale is developed from indoor to outdoor.

However, the growth of mushrooms requires harsh environmental conditions, which makes the natural growth of mushrooms very difficult, and therefore artificial cultivation is required. However, the existing planting device for artificially cultivating mushrooms is very simple, cannot regulate and control the distance between the mushrooms on the upper layer and the mushrooms on the lower layer, and cannot adapt to the growth requirements of the mushrooms with different heights; in addition, the existing mushroom watering is realized by spraying through one spray head, so that the moisture of the mushroom on the upper layer is too much, the mushroom on the lower layer lacks moisture, and the condition of dry death or waterlogging death is easy to occur, so that the poor planting quality and low yield of the mushroom are caused; and the land resources which can be used for planting are relatively reduced day by day at present, so that how to improve the yield of the edible mushrooms in a limited land area is a great problem which troubles most mushroom farmers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem in the background, thereby providing a cultivation device for planting edible mushroom.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cultivation device for planting edible mushroom comprises a cultivation box body, a driving mechanism, a water storage tank, a water accumulation cavity, a rotary disc and a planting groove, wherein the top of the cultivation box body is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, one side of the water storage tank is connected with a circulating pipe in a penetrating way, the inside of the circulating pipe is connected with a circulating pump in a penetrating way, the other side of the water storage tank is connected with a water guide pipe in a penetrating way, the inside of the water guide pipe is connected with a centrifugal water pump in a penetrating way, the surface of the water guide pipe is connected with a mist nozzle in a penetrating way, the top of the partition board is provided with the driving mechanism, the surface of the partition board is provided with a water draining hole, the water accumulation cavity is formed by a crack between the bottom of the partition board and the inside of the cultivation box body, the inside, the surface of chamber door is fixedly connected with handle and visual window respectively, and the handle is located visual window right side.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes servo motor, driving gear, driven gear, first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation, the top of cultivating the box is provided with servo motor, servo motor's bottom is rotated and is connected with first axis of rotation, the fixed surface of first axis of rotation is connected with the driving gear, the meshing of surface of driving gear is connected with driven gear, driven gear's inside through connection has the second axis of rotation, the equal fixedly connected with swivel disc in surface of first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation, the surface of swivel disc is provided with plants the groove, and plants the inside in groove and be provided with the through-hole of the crisscross distribution of a plurality of.

Preferably, the number of the mist nozzles is 6, and the mist nozzles are divided into two groups on average and respectively arranged above the rotating disk.

Preferably, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole is the equidistance in vertical direction and distributes, and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole is installed in the top of screen frame.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cultivation box body is provided with a heat preservation layer.

Preferably, the servo motor, the circulating pump and the centrifugal water pump are electrically connected with a power supply; and the output end of the servo motor is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft.

The utility model provides a breeding device that domestic fungus mushroom was planted has following beneficial effect:

1. the cultivation device for planting the edible mushroom is provided with the driving mechanism, after a power supply is turned on, the servo motor can enable the first rotating shaft to drive the driving gear to rotate, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft can rotate due to the engagement force generated by the meshing connection of the driving gear and the driven gear, and the mushroom seedlings in the planting groove can move in multiple angles in 360 degrees in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the contact area between the water body and the mushrooms is increased, so that the growth quantity of the mushrooms is increased, the healthy growth of the mushrooms is promoted, and the yield of the mushrooms is improved.

2. The cultivation device for planting the edible mushrooms is provided with the circulating pump, so that water which cannot be completely absorbed by mushroom seedlings falls into the water accumulation cavity through the draining holes under the action of gravity, and flows into the water storage tank through the circulating pipe under the action of the circulating pump so as to be irrigated next time, wherein the screen frame can isolate impurities in water flow, and the purity of the water body is ensured; the utilization rate of water resources is enhanced, and the pressure of municipal water supply is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating disk according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body 1, a driving mechanism 2, a servo motor 21, a driving gear 22, a driven gear 23, a first rotating shaft 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a water storage tank 3, a water accumulation cavity 4, a rotating disc 5, a planting groove 6, a partition plate 7, a screen frame 8, a circulating pipe 9, a circulating pump 10, a water guide pipe 11, a centrifugal water pump 12, a mist nozzle 13, a box door 14, a handle 15, a visual window 16 and a draining hole 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation apparatus for edible mushroom cultivation includes a cultivation box 1, a driving mechanism 2, a water storage tank 3, a water accumulation chamber 4, a rotary disc 5 and a planting groove 6, the top of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 3, one side of the water storage tank 3 is connected with a circulating pipe 9 in a penetrating manner, the inside of the circulating pipe 9 is connected with a circulating pump 10 in a penetrating manner, the other side of the water storage tank 3 is connected with a water guide pipe 11 in a penetrating manner, the inside of the water guide pipe 11 is connected with a centrifugal water pump 12 in a penetrating manner, the surface of the water guide pipe 11 is connected with a mist nozzle 13 in a penetrating manner, the inside of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 7, the top of the partition plate 7 is provided with the driving mechanism 2, the surface of the partition plate 7 is provided with, the surface of the cultivating box 1 is rotatably connected with a box door 14, the surface of the box door 14 is fixedly connected with a handle 15 and a visual window 16 respectively, and the handle 15 is positioned at the right side of the visual window 16.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 2 includes a servo motor 21, a driving gear 22, a driven gear 23, a first rotating shaft 24 and a second rotating shaft 25, the servo motor 21 is disposed on the top of the cultivating box 1, the first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the servo motor 21, the driving gear 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 24, the driven gear 23 is engaged with the surface of the driving gear 22, the second rotating shaft 25 is penetratingly connected to the inside of the driven gear 23, the rotating discs 5 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 24 and the second rotating shaft 25, the planting grooves 6 are disposed on the surface of the rotating discs 5, and a plurality of through holes are disposed inside the planting grooves 6 in a staggered distribution manner, when the power supply is turned on, the driving mechanism 2 can drive the rotating disc 5 to rotate, and then the mushroom seedlings in the planting grooves 6 can move in multiple angles in 360 degrees, so that the right sides of the mushrooms can be irrigated uniformly; and the mushroom can not be absorbed thoroughly and can flow out of the through hole, so that the root of the seedling can not be soaked in water and rotten.

In this embodiment, mist nozzle 13 is provided with 6, and evenly divide into two sets ofly, installs respectively in the top of rotating disc 5 for the moisture is drawn that the fungus mushroom seedling can be abundant, in order to ensure the required water yield of follow-up growth, and then the survival rate of reinforcing fungus mushroom.

In this embodiment, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 17 is the equidistance in vertical direction and distributes, and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 17 installs in the top of screen frame 8, can be with the not absorptive moisture of fungus mushroom under the action of gravity, via waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 17 in flowing into ponding chamber 4, and screen frame 8 can keep apart the impurity of smuggleing secretly in the rivers, improves the cyclic utilization of follow-up water resource.

In this embodiment, be provided with the heat preservation on the inner wall of breeding box 1, help providing favorable growing condition for the growth of fungus mushroom, strengthen the growth rate of fungus mushroom.

In this embodiment, the servo motor 21, the circulating pump 10 and the centrifugal water pump 12 are electrically connected to a power supply; and the output end of the servo motor 21 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 24.

When the cultivation device for planting edible mushroom of the utility model is used, firstly, the staff pours water into the water storage tank 3, and plants mushroom seedlings in the planting groove 6 on the rotary disc 5, then the hand lifting handle 15 is used to rotate and close the box door 14, then the power supply is connected, the servo motor 21, the centrifugal water pump 12 and the circulating pump 10 are respectively started, the servo motor 21 can lead the first rotary shaft 24 to drive the driving gear 22 to rotate, meanwhile, the biting force generated by the meshing connection of the driving gear 22 and the driven gear 23 can lead the second rotary shaft 25 to rotate, and in the rotating process of the first rotary shaft 24 and the second rotary shaft 25, the mushroom seedlings in the planting groove 6 can move in multiple angles of 360 degrees, meanwhile, the centrifugal water pump 12 can convey the water flow in the water storage tank 3 to the mist nozzle 13 through the water conduit 11 and spray towards the mushroom seedlings, then the water which can not be completely absorbed by the mushroom seedlings can fall into the water accumulation cavity 4 through the water dripping hole 17 under the action of gravity, under the action of the circulating pump 10, the water flows back to the water storage tank 3 again through the circulating pipe 9 so as to be irrigated next time, wherein the screen frame 8 can isolate impurities in water flow, and the purity of the water body is ensured; and the staff can also observe the growth condition of the mushroom through the visual window 16.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breeding device that domestic fungus mushroom was planted, includes cultivates box (1), actuating mechanism (2), storage water tank (3), ponding chamber (4), rotating disc (5) and plants groove (6), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with storage water tank (3) of cultivating box (1), one side through connection of storage water tank (3) has circulating pipe (9), the inside through connection of circulating pipe (9) has circulating pump (10), the opposite side through connection of storage water tank (3) has aqueduct (11), the inside through connection of aqueduct (11) has centrifugal water pump (12), the surface through connection of aqueduct (11) has vaporific nozzle (13), the inside fixedly connected with baffle (7) of cultivating box (1), the top of baffle (7) is provided with actuating mechanism (2), the surface of baffle (7) is provided with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole (17), the bottom of baffle (7) and the crack between the inside of cultivating box (1) have formed ponding chamber (4), the inside swing joint in ponding chamber (4) has screen frame (8), the surface of cultivating box (1) sets up and rotates and is connected with chamber door (14), the surface difference fixedly connected with handle (15) and visible window (16) of chamber door (14), and handle (15) are located visible window (16) right side.

2. A cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (21), a driving gear (22), a driven gear (23), a first rotating shaft (24) and a second rotating shaft (25), the top of the cultivating box body (1) is provided with a servo motor (21), the bottom of the servo motor (21) is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft (24), the surface of the first rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (22), the surface of the driving gear (22) is engaged with a driven gear (23), a second rotating shaft (25) is connected in the driven gear (23) in a penetrating way, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (24) and the second rotating shaft (25) are fixedly connected with a rotating disc (5), the surface of the rotating disc (5) is provided with planting grooves (6), and a plurality of through holes distributed in a staggered mode are formed in the planting grooves (6).

3. A cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the mist nozzles (13) is 6, the mist nozzles are evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups are respectively arranged above the rotating disc (5).

4. A cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the draining holes (17) are distributed in the vertical direction at equal intervals, and the draining holes (17) are installed above the screen frame (8).

5. A cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a heat-insulating layer is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box body (1).

6. A cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the servo motor (21), the circulating pump (10) and the centrifugal water pump (12) are electrically connected with a power supply; and the output end of the servo motor (21) is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft (24).