CN216853170U

CN216853170U - Standardized planting structure of three-dimensional watering vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN216853170U
Application number: CN202122309144.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨慧; 王旭; 耿安静; 万凯; 王富华; 曾坤宏; 陈岩; 廖若昕; 刘香香
Original assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Monitoring Technology Guangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Monitoring Technology Guangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a standardized planting structure for three-dimensional irrigated vegetables, which comprises a base box with an opening at the top, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of one side of the base box, an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the base box in a rotating manner and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving gear, two sides of the driving gear are engaged and connected with driven gears, the driven gears are coaxially and fixedly sleeved at one end of a stirring rod, the stirring rod is rotatably installed at two sides in the base box, a plurality of support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the middle part of the base box, the top of each support frame is fixedly connected with a conveying frame, the bottom of one end of each conveying frame is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, one end of each conveying pipe, which is far away from the conveying frame, is fixedly connected with a centrifugal pump, and the centrifugal pump is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of one side of the base box; a plurality of connecting seats are fixedly connected to the supporting frame, and planting pots are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the supporting frame, of the connecting seats.

Description

Standardized planting structure of three-dimensional watering vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a three-dimensional watering standardized vegetable planting structure.

Background

The vegetable is a kind of plant or fungus which can be used as a dish and cooked into food and can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body. As is known, the existing planting mode is a plane mode which generally utilizes the land to plant, so that the quantity of land can be limited to plant only a quantity of crops, and the crops can be selectively planted under the influence of the local soil quality, so that the traditional planting mode is greatly restricted at present when the land is lost in a large area, and the development of modern agriculture does not change the plane planting mode at all although the soilless culture technology is applied, the investment cost required in the planting process is higher than that of the traditional planting mode, although a plurality of scientific research units begin the research of three-dimensional planting at present, a tubular three-dimensional method is continued on a planting device, the growth mode of the crops is not combined, the cost is overhigh, the selection of the planting field has more rigorous requirements, and the popularization cannot be generally realized, therefore, a three-dimensional watering standardized vegetable planting structure is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a standardized planting structure for three-dimensional watering of vegetables, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a standardized planting structure for three-dimensional irrigation vegetables comprises a base box with an opening at the top, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of one side of the base box, an output shaft of the driving motor rotates and extends into the base box and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving gear, two sides of the driving gear are meshed and connected with driven gears, the driven gears are coaxially fixed and sleeved at one end of a stirring rod, the stirring rod rotates and is installed on two sides in the base box, a plurality of support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the middle of the base box, a conveying frame is fixedly connected to the top of each support frame, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of each conveying frame, a centrifugal pump is fixedly connected to one end, away from the conveying frame, of each conveying pipe, and is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of one side of the base box;

the support frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting seats, and one end of each connecting seat, which is far away from the support frame, is fixedly connected with a planting pot.

Preferably, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring rod, and the support frame is located between two adjacent stirring blades.

Preferably, the connecting seats are divided into transverse connecting seats and longitudinal connecting seats, the transverse connecting seats are parallel to the conveying frame and are arranged on the same plane with the conveying frame, the longitudinal connecting seats are perpendicular to the conveying frame, and the transverse connecting seats and the longitudinal connecting seats are sequentially arranged on the supporting frame in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the both sides rigid coupling of carriage has a plurality of bleeder, one side bottom rigid coupling that the carriage was kept away from to the bleeder has the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located and plants the basin directly over, the bleeder is parallel with vertical connecting seat and is located the coplanar, the bottom that the carriage is close to the support frame is equipped with sprays the hole and lie in and plant the basin directly over.

Preferably, plant the basin including the basin body, basin body rigid coupling is at the tip of connecting seat, the top of the basin body is equipped with the opening and opening part joint has the basin lid, the inner wall rigid coupling of the basin body has the filter cloth, the bottom of the basin body runs through and is equipped with a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the planting pot with the three-dimensional structure can effectively realize the three-dimensional planting of vegetables, has beautiful appearance, occupies smaller area and can increase the planting area; the driving motor is matched with the gear to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod is matched with the stirring blade to stir the nutrient solution in the base box, so that the uniform mixing property of the nutrient solution is ensured; nutrient solution is pumped by a centrifugal pump and then is conveyed into a conveying frame through a conveying pipe, the nutrient solution is sprayed to the planting pot through the conveying frame and matched with the branch pipes, the complete spraying of the nutrient solution is ensured, meanwhile, the illumination receiving of the vegetables to the maximum extent is ensured due to the staggered arrangement of the connecting seats, the spraying of the nutrient solution is not blocked, and the growth of the vegetables is facilitated; meanwhile, the redundant nutrient solution sprayed falls into the base box again, so that the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a planting pot of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base case; 2. a drive motor; 3. a driving gear; 4. a driven gear; 5. a stirring rod; 51. Stirring blades; 6. a support frame; 7. a centrifugal pump; 8. a conveying pipe; 9. a carriage; 10. a branch pipe; 11. A spray head; 12. planting pots; 121. a pot body; 122. a basin cover; 123. a filter cloth; 13. a connecting seat, 131, a transverse connecting seat; 132. a longitudinal connecting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a standardized planting structure for three-dimensional irrigation vegetables comprises a base box 1 with an opening at the top, wherein a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of one side of the base box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 rotates to extend into the base box 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving gear 3, two sides of the driving gear 3 are meshed and connected with driven gears 4, the driven gears 4 are coaxially fixed and sleeved at one end of a stirring rod 5, the stirring rod 5 is rotatably installed at two sides in the base box 1, a plurality of stirring blades 51 are fixedly connected to the stirring rod 5, a plurality of support frames 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the middle of the base box 1, the support frames 6 are located between two adjacent stirring blades 51, a conveying frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top of each support frame 6, a conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of each conveying frame 9, a centrifugal pump 7 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the conveying pipe 8, and is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of one side of the base box 1; nutrient solution required for planting is injected into the base box 1, the driving motor 2 is started to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate, the driving gear 3 drives the driven gear 4 which is in meshed connection to rotate, the driven gear 4 drives the stirring rod 5 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to rotate, and when the stirring rod 5 rotates, the stirring blades 51 are matched to stir the nutrient solution in the base box 1, so that the uniformity and the mixing property of the nutrient solution are ensured;

as shown in fig. 1, the supporting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting seats 13, and one end of each connecting seat 13 far away from the supporting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a planting pot 12. The connecting seats 13 are divided into transverse connecting seats 131 and longitudinal connecting seats 132, the transverse connecting seats 131 are parallel to the conveying frame 9 and are in the same plane with the conveying frame 9, the longitudinal connecting seats 132 are perpendicular to the conveying frame 9, and the transverse connecting seats 131 and the longitudinal connecting seats 132 are arranged on the supporting frame 6 in a staggered mode in sequence.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, two sides of the conveying frame 9 are fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes 10, the bottom of one side of each branch pipe 10, which is far away from the conveying frame 9, is fixedly connected with a spray head 11, the spray heads 11 are located right above the planting pots 12, the branch pipes 10 are parallel to the longitudinal connecting seats 132 and are located on the same plane, and the bottom of the conveying frame 9, which is close to the supporting frame 6, is provided with spray holes and the spray holes are located right above the planting pots 12. Plant basin 12 and include the basin body 121, the tip of the basin body 121 rigid coupling at connecting seat 13, the top of the basin body 121 is equipped with the opening and the opening part joint has a basin lid 122, the inner wall rigid coupling of the basin body 121 has filter cloth 123, the bottom of the basin body 121 runs through and is equipped with a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes. When the flowerpot is used, the pot cover 122 of the planting pot 12 is firstly opened, then vegetables are planted in the pot body 121, the filter cloth 123 in the pot body 121 can effectively prevent the loss of the nutrient soil in the pot body 121, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be ensured to flow out smoothly; after the vegetable planting is finished and the nutrient solution is injected into the base box, the centrifugal pump 7 is started to work, the centrifugal pump 7 sucks the nutrient solution in the base box 1 and transmits the nutrient solution into the conveying frame 9 through the transmission pipe 8, the nutrient solution is sprayed to the vegetables in the planting pots 12 on the transverse connecting seats 131 arranged in parallel through the spraying holes formed in the bottom end of the conveying frame 9, meanwhile, the nutrient solution in the conveying frame 9 flows into the spray head 11 through the branch pipes 10 and then is sprayed out through the spray head 11 to spray the vegetables in the planting pots 12 on the longitudinal connecting seats 132 arranged vertically and the conveying frame 9, the sprayed nutrient solution enters the bottom of the upper planting pot 12 and penetrates through the draining holes formed in the bottom of the upper planting pot and seeps out, the nutrient solution is sprayed to the vegetables in the lower planting pot 12, and the redundant nutrient solution finally drips into the base box 1 again, thereby being beneficial to the recovery and utilization of the nutrient solution, the cost is saved.

The working principle is as follows: when the vegetable planting pot is used, the pot cover 122 of the planting pot 12 is firstly opened, vegetables are planted in the pot body 121, the filter cloth 123 in the pot body 121 can effectively prevent the loss of internal nutrient soil, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be ensured to flow out smoothly; after the vegetable planting is finished, nutrient solution required for planting is injected into the base box 1, the driving motor 2 is started to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate, the driving gear 3 drives the driven gear 4 which is in meshed connection to rotate, the driven gear 4 drives the stirring rod 5 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to rotate, and when the stirring rod 5 rotates, the nutrient solution in the base box 1 is stirred by the cooperation of the stirring blades 51, so that the uniformity and the mixing property of the nutrient solution are ensured; the centrifugal pump 7 is started to work, the centrifugal pump 7 sucks nutrient solution in the base box 1 and transmits the nutrient solution to the conveying frame 9 through the transmission pipe 8, the nutrient solution is sprayed to vegetables in the planting basins 12 on the transverse connecting seats 131 which are arranged in parallel through the spraying holes formed in the bottom ends of the conveying frame 9, meanwhile, the nutrient solution in the conveying frame 9 flows into the spray heads 11 through the branch pipes 10 and is sprayed out through the spray heads 11 to vegetables in the planting basins 12 on the longitudinal connecting seats 132 which are vertically arranged with the conveying frame 9, the sprayed nutrient solution penetrates through the draining holes formed in the bottoms of the upper planting basins 12 and seeps out, then the vegetables in the lower planting basins 12 are sprayed with the nutrient solution, and the redundant nutrient solution finally drips into the base box 1 again, so that the nutrient solution can be recycled, and the cost is saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a standardized planting structure of three-dimensional watering vegetables, includes open-top's base case (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the outer wall of one side of the base box (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (2), an output shaft of the driving motor (2) extends into the base box (1) in a rotating way and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving gear (3), two sides of the driving gear (3) are engaged and connected with driven gears (4), the driven gears (4) are coaxially fixed and sleeved at one end of the stirring rod (5), the stirring rods (5) are rotatably arranged at two sides in the base box (1), the bottom wall of the middle part of the base box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting frames (6), the top of the supporting frame (6) is fixedly connected with a conveying frame (9), the bottom of one end of the conveying frame (9) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (8), a centrifugal pump (7) is fixedly connected at one end of the transmission pipe (8) far away from the conveying frame (9), the centrifugal pump (7) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of one side of the base box (1);

a plurality of connecting seats (13) are fixedly connected to the support frame (6), and planting pots (12) are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the support frame (6), of the connecting seats (13).

2. The standardized planting structure of three-dimensional watering vegetables of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of stirring blades (51) are fixedly connected to the stirring rod (5), and the support frame (6) is located between two adjacent stirring blades (51).

3. The standardized planting structure of three-dimensional irrigation vegetables of claim 1, wherein: the connecting seat (13) is divided into a transverse connecting seat (131) and a longitudinal connecting seat (132), the transverse connecting seat (131) is parallel to the conveying frame (9) and is on the same plane with the conveying frame (9), the longitudinal connecting seat (132) is perpendicular to the conveying frame (9), and the transverse connecting seat (131) and the longitudinal connecting seat (132) are sequentially arranged on the supporting frame (6) in a staggered mode.

4. The standardized planting structure of three-dimensional watering vegetables of claim 3, characterized in that: the both sides rigid coupling of carriage (9) has a plurality of bleeder (10), one side bottom rigid coupling that carriage (9) were kept away from in bleeder (10) has shower nozzle (11), shower nozzle (11) are located and plant basin (12) directly over, bleeder (10) are parallel and are located the coplanar with vertical connecting seat (132), the bottom that carriage (9) are close to support frame (6) is equipped with sprays the hole and spray the hole and be located and plant basin (12) directly over.

5. The standardized planting structure of three-dimensional irrigation vegetables of claim 1, wherein: plant basin (12) including the basin body (121), the tip of the basin body (121) rigid coupling in connecting seat (13), the top of the basin body (121) is equipped with the opening and the opening part joint has basin lid (122), the inner wall rigid coupling of the basin body (121) has filter cloth (123), the bottom of the basin body (121) is run through and is equipped with a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes.