A kind of rotatable fixable three-dimensional plant planting unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting cultivating device technical field, more particularly to a kind of rotatable fixable three-dimensional plant
Species planting apparatus.
Background technology
It is in short supply due to soil, to economize the land resource, larger value is realized in limited floor space, is promoted
Make the invention and proposition of all kinds of solid growth equipment, but in the prior art, or most equipment are using the lamination of fixed form
Multidecker cultivating device, such as patent CN102405780A, CN106416699A, CN106069290A etc.;Using rotatable
The multidecker cultivating device of mode, for example, patent CN 101940135A, CN202035322U, CN202178997U,
CN206596480U etc..Either fixed form or rotation mode, existing equipment all simply choose it in two ways
Middle one kind optimizes, and does not disclose the planting equipment that can rotate and can fixation.
If it should be evident that only fixed form or only the multidecker cultivating device of rotation mode operationally have it is all
It is more inconvenient, such as the only device of fixed form, grasped when applying fertilizer, water positioned at the plant of device the top or bottom, planting
It is inconvenient to make, and is easy to drip during the fertilising of top plant watering, has influence on the plant of lower section, can not make the plant of device everywhere again
The abundant balanced reception of thing is to illumination;The only device of rotation mode, the plant in device cultivation box is implemented, weeding etc.
During operation, cultivation box is easily rotated or rocked, and is unfavorable for operating.Consolidate in addition, the multidecker cultivating device of prior art is mostly layer frame
Fixed pattern, has many inconvenient for operation outer when having above-mentioned planting in operation, structure some is also complex, or electric power drive
Dynamic, cost is high, easily break down etc..
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of rotatable fixable three-dimensional plant plantation dress
To put, including main body rotating part and fixing device, the main body rotating part is rotary support construction, comprising two support frames,
The bottom of support frame as described above is fixed, and the fixed plate for installing ratchet pawl is fixed with one of support frame as described above, described
Fixed plate and ratchet pawl are hinged, and ratchet pawl can be rotated around the junction of ratchet pawl and fixed plate, and ratchet pawl is also connected by extension spring
Support frame as described above is connect, two support frame as described above middle frames are provided with live spindle, bearing, institute are provided between support frame and live spindle
State fixation in live spindle and two connecting bracket disks are housed, ratchet, the ratchet pawl are installed on one of connecting bracket disk
Head be buckled in the gear teeth of ratchet, some connecting brackets, two pieces of companies are accordingly installed on two pieces of connecting bracket disks
Be connected with planting groove between the end of two connecting brackets corresponding to connecing on tray deck, the planting groove can around with
Connecting bracket junction freely rotates, and planting groove is provided with fixation kit, for coordinating with the fixing device by the plantation
Groove is fixed.
Further, the fixing device includes fixed seat, and the lower end of the fixed seat is fixed, and upper end is hinged with hand lever,
The hand lever is connected by contiguous block with connecting rod, and both ends and the hand lever and connecting rod of the contiguous block are respectively articulated with, and the connecting rod is another
One end is provided with switch magnetic seat, and the fixation kit is ferromagnetic metal block, and the fixation kit can be with the switch magnetic
Seat is bonded by magnetic force.
Further, the fixing device includes fixed seat, and the lower end of the fixed seat is fixed, and upper end is provided with latch knot
Structure, the latch structure include support transverse slat, support riser, push rod, pulling block, pull bar, pinboard and spring, support and set on transverse slat
There is the support riser, be machined with through hole on the support transverse slat and support riser, the push rod passes through the support transverse slat
Through hole, the pulling block are the block for being machined with through hole, are provided with roller in pulling block through hole, the push rod passes through pulling block through hole, push rod
Side wall be bonded with roller, the push rod side wall being bonded with roller is in smooth curved surface, and the upper width of push rod is more than bottom
Width, the top of the push rod are provided with hand pressure block, and the pulling block connects the pull bar, and the pull bar leads to through the support riser
Hole connects the pinboard, and the spring is provided between the pinboard and the support riser, and the pinboard, which is provided with, to be inserted
Pin, the fixation kit is the pin-and-hole plate being fixed on planting groove, and the pin-and-hole plate is provided with pin-and-hole, the pin-and-hole and institute
State latch corresponding matching.
Further, the lower end of the push rod is hinged with treadle, and the lower end of the treadle is hinged in fixed seat, and upper end is set
There is step block.
Further, the fixed seat includes fixation bottom plate and support bar, bolt hole is machined with fixed bottom plate, for inciting somebody to action
Fixed bottom plate is fixed on the ground, and the support bar is vertically installed on the fixed bottom plate.
Further, the planting groove includes planting groove support and cultivation box, and the planting groove support includes difference
The two pieces of support hanging plates connected with both sides connecting bracket by bearing, the support hanging plate are connected with angle steel bottom by connecting hanging plate
Frame, the cultivation box is placed or is provided with the angle steel chassis.
Further, the connection hanging plate and the angle steel chassis are detachably connected, and are connected on hanging plate and angle steel chassis
Be machined with through hole, connect in the through hole on hanging plate and be cased with adapter sleeve, bolt is installed in adapter sleeve or screw will connect hanging plate and
Angle steel chassis is mutually fixed.
Further, uniform arrangement at least two connecting brackets on each connecting bracket disk.
Compared with prior art, the present invention comprises at least advantages below:
1st, the present invention for existing three-dimensional plant planting unit it is inconvenient for operation the problem of, it is proposed that it is a to rotate and can
With fixed three-dimensional plant planting unit, when planting is cultivated, plant can be made uniformly to receive illumination, while facilitate operating personnel
Adjustable point such as is applied fertilizer, watered, being planted at the operation, and planting groove will not be rotated or rocked during operation.It is in addition, traditional
In the plantation of ground, sole is easy to stick to soil, using this three-dimensional plant planting unit, sole can be avoided to adhere to soil.
The deficiencies of present invention is alternatively directed to the complexity of existing three-dimensional plant planting unit, easily breaks down, and cost is high, is carried out
The innovation of easy and reliability enhancing, while facilitate I&M, increase the service life of this three-dimensional plant planting unit.
Agent structure constructs for rotary support, and stress equalization, the present invention is manual driving operation, but is not excluded for using installation clockwork spring or adds
Fill motor driving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view at ratchet position of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram and connecting bracket, the partial enlarged drawing of support hanging plate junction of normal cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view and support frame, the partial enlarged drawing of live spindle junction of normal cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the fixation kit and fixing device described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the fixation kit and fixing device described in embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of planting groove support;
Fig. 8 is the installation diagram of planting groove support and cultivation box.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of rotatable fixable three-dimensional plant planting unit, including main body rotating part and fixed dress
Put.The main body rotating part is constructed for rotary support, and comprising two support frames 1, the bottom of support frame 1 is fixed, and can be fixed
On ground, it can also be fixed in equipment, it is only necessary to ensure that support frame 1 does not move.Fixation is set on one of support frame 1
There is a fixed plate 3 for installing ratchet pawl 2, the fixed plate 3 and ratchet pawl 2 are be hinged, and ratchet pawl 2 can be around ratchet pawl 2 and solid
The junction of fixed board 3 rotates, as shown in Figure 2.Ratchet pawl 2 also connects support frame 1 by extension spring 4, and extension spring 4 is in extended state,
Ratchet pawl 2 is pulled into ratchet 8.Two middle frames of support frame 1 are provided with live spindle 5, and support frame 1 and live spindle 5 pass through bearing 6
Connection, as shown in Figure 4.Fixation is equipped with two connecting bracket disks 7 in live spindle 5, wherein one piece of connection branch close to ratchet pawl 2
Ratchet 8 is installed, the head of ratchet pawl 2 is buckled in the gear teeth of ratchet 8, and such structure causes rotary support only on frame disk 7
It can in one direction rotate, and can not rotate backward, avoiding problems (such as water, apply when being operated to planting groove
Fertilizer etc.), rotary support arbitrarily rotates influence operation.Uniformly accordingly five connections of arrangement installation on two pieces of connecting bracket disks 7
Support 9, the end of two connecting brackets 9 is connected with planting groove 10, planting groove corresponding on two pieces of connecting bracket disks 7
10 include planting groove support 34 and cultivation box 35.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, planting groove support 34 includes connects branch with both sides respectively
Two pieces of support hanging plates 37 that frame 9 is connected by bearing 36, support hanging plate 37 are connected with angle steel chassis 39, axle by connecting hanging plate 38
Hold and bearing cap 40 is stamped on 36, connecting bracket 9, bearing 36, bearing cap 40 and support hanging plate 37 are bolted, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show.Cultivation box 35 is placed or is provided with the angle steel chassis 39.Planting groove 10 can freely turn around with the junction of connecting bracket 9
It is dynamic, connect hanging plate 38 and angle steel chassis 39 is detachably connected, connect and through hole is machined with hanging plate 38 and angle steel chassis 39, two is logical
Hole is aligned with each other, connects in the through hole on hanging plate 38 and is cased with adapter sleeve 41, and bolt or screw will be provided with adapter sleeve 41 to be connected
Hanging plate 38 is mutually fixed with angle steel chassis 39.Planting groove 10 is provided with fixation kit, for coordinating with the fixing device by described in
Planting groove is fixed.The invention discloses three kinds of fixation kits and fixing device, it is described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The first fixation kit and fixing device are as shown in figure 5, the fixing device includes fixed seat 11, and fixed seat is by fixing bottom
Plate 31 and support bar 33 are formed, and bolt hole is machined with fixed bottom plate 31, for being optionally fixed on ground by fixed bottom plate
On face or equipment, as long as ensureing that fixed seat does not move, support bar 33 is vertically installed on fixed bottom plate 31.Support bar
33 upper end is hinged with hand lever 12, and hand lever 12 is connected by contiguous block 13 with connecting rod 14, the both ends of contiguous block 13 and hand lever 12 and
Connecting rod 14 is respectively articulated with, and the other end of connecting rod 14 is provided with switch magnetic seat 15, and switch magnetic seat 15 sets to be commonly used in the prior art
Standby, switch magnetic seat 15 is provided with switch, and turning switch can realize that switch magnetic seat produces magnetic or eliminates magnetic.It is described solid
It is ferromagnetic metal block 16 to determine component, any ferromagnetism that can be can serve as by the material of attraction described in the present embodiment
Metal derby uses.The fixation kit can be bonded with switch magnetic seat 15 by magnetic force.
During use, when needing that planting groove 10 is fixed, when preventing that planting groove 10 from rotating or rocking, hand lever 12 is rotated,
With ferromagnetic metal block 16 before switch magnetic seat 15 is pushed to, the switch on switch magnetic seat 15 is then turned so that switch magnetic
Power seat 15 produces magnetic, holds ferromagnetic metal block 16, and then planting groove 10 is fixed, and the work such as applied fertilizer, watered, plant
Industry.Due to the fastening effect of switch magnetic seat 15, coordinating the effect of ratchet pawl 2 and ratchet 8 (so that rotary support will not be anti-
Turn), planting groove 10 will not be rotated or rocked.On the contrary, when converting planting groove 10 if necessary to rotate rotary support, need to only turn
Switch on switch magnetic seat 15 eliminates the magnetic of switch magnetic seat 15, rotates hand lever 12 manually and switch magnetic seat 15 is departed from
Ferromagnetic metal block 16, it then can rotate rotary support.
Embodiment 2
Second of fixation kit and fixing device are as shown in fig. 6, the fixing device includes fixed seat 11, and fixed seat is by fixing bottom
Plate 31 and support bar 33 are formed, and bolt hole is machined with fixed bottom plate 31, for being optionally fixed on ground by fixed bottom plate
On face or equipment, as long as ensureing that fixed seat does not move, support bar 33 is vertically installed on fixed bottom plate 31.Support bar
33 upper end is provided with latch structure.The latch structure includes support transverse slat 17, support riser 18, push rod 19, pulling block 20, pull bar
21st, pinboard 22 and spring 23, support transverse slat 17 are provided with support riser 18, and support transverse slat 17 and support riser 18 can integrations
Shaping.Through hole is machined with support transverse slat 17 and support riser 18, for push rod 19 through support transverse slat through hole, pulling block 20 is processing
There is the block of through hole, roller 24 is provided with pulling block through hole, push rod 19 passes through pulling block through hole, and the side wall of push rod 19 is bonded with roller,
The push rod side wall 25 being bonded with roller is in smooth curved surface, and the upper width of push rod 19 is more than lower width.The top of push rod 19
Provided with hand pressure block 26.The cylinder lever connecting rod 21 of pulling block 20, pull bar 21 pass through support riser through hole connecting bolt plate 22, pinboard 22 and branch
Spring 23 is provided between support riser, spring 23 is in compressive state.Pinboard 22 is provided with latch 27, and the fixation kit is solid
The pin-and-hole plate 28 being scheduled on planting groove, pin-and-hole plate 28 are provided with pin-and-hole, pin-and-hole and the corresponding matching of latch 27.To ensure to fix
The stability that device is fixed to planting groove, the pin-and-hole are provided with more than two, two insertion pin-and-holes of latches 27 with latch 27
In two pin-and-holes of plate 28, planting groove will necessarily be caused to be less susceptible to rock.
During use, because the elastic force of spring acts on, latch 27 is inserted in pin-and-hole, and planting groove will not be rotated or shaken
It is dynamic.When needing to rotate rotary support conversion planting groove 10, hand pressure block 26 is pressed with hand, push rod 19 moves down, and roller 24 exists
Drive pulling block 20 to be moved to the left and (show reference with Fig. 6) in the presence of push rod side wall 25, and then drive latch 27 to depart from pin-and-hole,
Then rotary support conversion planting groove can be rotated.After the completion of changing planting groove, the pin-and-hole alignment pins 27 of planting groove are loosened
Hand pressure block 26, latch 27 reinsert in pin-and-hole and fix planting groove under the action of the spring.
Further to improve the operability of device, the lower end of push rod 19 is hinged with treadle 29, and the lower end of treadle 29 is hinged
On fixed bottom plate 31, upper end is provided with step block 30.User tramples step block 30 with pin, and treadle 29 is downward around the hinged place of lower end
Rotate, due to leverage, treadle pulls push rod 19 to move downward, and latch 27 then is departed from into pin by above-mentioned theory of mechanics again
Hole, realize the rotation of rotary support.
Simplify device to be further, the lower end of the push rod 19 and treadle 29 can not also only be needed by the way of be hinged
To extend the downside that a fritter projection 32 is placed in treadle 29 on push rod 19, when treadle 29 rotates down, projection can be passed through
32 drive push rods 19 realize the function of moving down, and structure is simpler, as shown in Figure 6.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention is described in detail above, for those of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in summary, this theory
Bright book content should not be construed as limiting the invention.