CN207574232U - A kind of combination water conservancy diversion pond based on intelligent water training planting machine - Google Patents
A kind of combination water conservancy diversion pond based on intelligent water training planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207574232U CN207574232U CN201721487515.4U CN201721487515U CN207574232U CN 207574232 U CN207574232 U CN 207574232U CN 201721487515 U CN201721487515 U CN 201721487515U CN 207574232 U CN207574232 U CN 207574232U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于智能水培种植机的组合导流池,包括下水箱、下水斗、溢流管、种植钵、种植槽、进水接头固定架、支杆、出水接头、支撑架、连接头、接水箱、机箱、显示屏、转动手柄、上水管、添加口、搅拌叶片、从动齿轮、主动齿轮和水泵。本实用新型的组合导流池与种植体系融为一体,将种植钵由上而下依次错开连接固定,可同时种植多个植物,同时各个种植钵之间不相互影响,在进行营养液和水的补充时采用设有的搅拌叶片和齿轮结构,对内部进行搅拌,利用水泵对营养液、水提升,使之均匀的流入到种植钵的内部,在到达最高种植钵内部时,当达到合适的高度后即可向下一个种植钵内部输入,形成循环的导流体系,使补充营养更加快速方便。
The utility model discloses a combined diversion pool based on an intelligent hydroponic planter, which comprises a lower water tank, a lower water bucket, an overflow pipe, a planting pot, a planting tank, a water inlet joint fixing frame, a pole, a water outlet joint, and a support frame , connecting head, water tank, chassis, display screen, rotating handle, water supply pipe, adding port, mixing blade, driven gear, driving gear and water pump. The combined diversion pool of the utility model is integrated with the planting system, and the planting pots are staggered and fixed sequentially from top to bottom, so that multiple plants can be planted at the same time. When supplementing, use the equipped stirring blade and gear structure to stir the inside, use the water pump to lift the nutrient solution and water, so that it can evenly flow into the inside of the planting pot, and when it reaches the highest planting pot, when it reaches the appropriate Once the height is high, it can be input into the next planting pot to form a circular diversion system, making it faster and more convenient to supplement nutrients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种导流池,具体为一种基于智能水培种植机的组合导流池,属于水培种植设备应用技术领域。The utility model relates to a diversion pool, in particular to a combined diversion pool based on an intelligent hydroponic planter, and belongs to the technical field of application of hydroponic planting equipment.
背景技术Background technique
水培是采用现代生物工程技术,运用物理、化学、生物工程手段,对普通的植物、花卉进行驯化,因为携带和照顾方便、价格便宜、干净、花叶生长健康、能达到鱼花共赏画面,由于广泛受到人们的喜爱,水培在我国花卉市场占有越来越大的份额。Hydroponics is the use of modern bioengineering technology, the use of physical, chemical, and biological engineering methods to domesticate ordinary plants and flowers, because it is easy to carry and take care of, cheap, clean, flowers and leaves grow healthily, and can achieve a picture of fish and flowers , due to being widely loved by people, hydroponics occupies an increasing share in my country's flower market.
目前水培在进行植物种植时,需要补充植物所需的营养、不断的补充营养液,现有的水培种植大多是将配好的营养液等利用水泵依次抽取到各个水培植物的种植钵内部,这种方式耗能大,操作较为复杂。At present, when planting plants in hydroponics, it is necessary to supplement the nutrients required by the plants and continuously replenish the nutrient solution. Most of the existing hydroponic planting uses water pumps to pump the prepared nutrient solution into the planting pots of each hydroponic plant in sequence. Internally, this method consumes a lot of energy and is more complicated to operate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种基于智能水培种植机的组合导流池,占地面积小、导流浇灌时节能方便。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined diversion pool based on an intelligent hydroponic planter in order to solve the above problems, which has a small footprint and is convenient for energy saving during diversion watering.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种基于智能水培种植机的组合导流池,包括接水箱,所述接水箱的底部设有机箱,且所述机箱的表面设有显示屏;所述显示屏与所述机箱之间电性连接;所述接水箱的内部固定支撑架,且所述支撑架的外侧套接从动齿轮;所述从动齿轮的外侧固定搅拌叶片,且所述从动齿轮啮合主动齿轮;所述主动齿轮的位于所述从动齿轮的顶部,且所述主动齿轮的一侧固定转动手柄;所述转动手柄转动连接于所述接水箱的外侧,且所述接水箱的顶部开设添加口;所述接水箱的顶部边缘处设有连接头,且所述接水箱的内部设有水泵;所述水泵电性连接所述机箱,且所述水泵连通上水管;所述上水管连通下水箱,且所述下水箱的侧部通过溢流管连通接水箱;所述下水箱的底部设有下水斗,且所述下水斗连通进水接头;所述进水接头连通种植钵,且所述种植钵的中心处设有种植槽;所述种植钵的底部固定支杆,且所述支杆贯穿固定架;所述固定架的一端固定于所述支撑架的侧部;所述种植钵的侧部连通所述出水接头,且所述出水接头配合连接所述进水接头与所述连接头。The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions, a combined diversion pool based on an intelligent hydroponic planter, including a water receiving box, a chassis is provided at the bottom of the water receiving box, and a display screen is provided on the surface of the chassis ; the electrical connection between the display screen and the chassis; the inside of the water tank is fixed with a support frame, and the outside of the support frame is socketed with a driven gear; the outside of the driven gear is fixed with a stirring blade, and The driven gear meshes with the driving gear; the driving gear is located on the top of the driven gear, and one side of the driving gear is fixed with a rotating handle; the rotating handle is rotatably connected to the outside of the water receiving tank, and The top of the water receiving tank is provided with an adding port; the top edge of the water receiving tank is provided with a connector, and the inside of the water receiving tank is provided with a water pump; the water pump is electrically connected to the chassis, and the water pump is connected to the upper Water pipe; the upper water pipe is connected to the lower water tank, and the side of the lower water tank is connected to the water connection tank through the overflow pipe; the bottom of the lower water tank is provided with a water bucket, and the water bucket is connected to the water inlet joint; the water inlet The water joint is connected to the planting pot, and the center of the planting pot is provided with a planting groove; the bottom of the planting pot is fixed with a pole, and the pole runs through the fixing frame; one end of the fixing frame is fixed on the support frame the side part of the planting pot; the side part of the planting pot communicates with the water outlet joint, and the water outlet joint cooperates to connect the water inlet joint and the connecting head.
优选的,为了不阻碍植物的生长,所述种植钵由上而下错开分布有若干个,且所述种植钵采用两侧为弧形、中间为矩形的结构。Preferably, in order not to hinder the growth of plants, there are several planting pots staggered from top to bottom, and the planting pots adopt a structure with curved sides and a rectangular middle.
优选的,为了便于植物根稳定固定,所述种植钵的内部中心处设有网孔结构的所述种植槽,且所述种植钵的顶部连通进水接头;所述种植钵的侧部顶端连通出水接头。Preferably, in order to facilitate the stable fixing of plant roots, the inner center of the planting pot is provided with the planting groove with a mesh structure, and the top of the planting pot is connected to the water inlet joint; the top of the side part of the planting pot is connected to Outlet connector.
优选的,为了实现均匀下水,所述连接头呈环形阵列等距分布于所述接水箱的表面边缘处,且所述连接头的直径大于所述出水接头的直径。Preferably, in order to achieve uniform water discharge, the connecting heads are equidistantly distributed on the surface edge of the water receiving box in an annular array, and the diameter of the connecting heads is larger than the diameter of the water outlet joint.
优选的,为了实现多组植物的培养,所述下水箱的采用圆台形结构,且所述下水箱的底部呈环形阵列等距分布有与所述连接头数量相同的所述下水斗。Preferably, in order to realize the cultivation of multiple groups of plants, the lower water tank adopts a conical structure, and the bottom of the lower water tank is arranged in a circular array with the same number of the lower water buckets as the number of the connecting heads equidistantly distributed.
优选的,为了对添加的营养液与水进行搅拌,所述支撑架的底部直径大于顶部直径,且所述支撑架焊接于所述接水箱的内部;所述支撑架与所述从动齿轮之间转动连接。Preferably, in order to stir the added nutrient solution and water, the bottom diameter of the support frame is larger than the top diameter, and the support frame is welded inside the water receiving tank; the connection between the support frame and the driven gear rotating connection.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的组合导流池与种植体系融为一体,将种植钵由上而下依次错开连接固定,可同时种植多个植物,占地面积小,形态美观,同时各个种植钵之间不相互影响,确保整体生长快速,在进行营养液和水的补充时采用设有的搅拌叶片和齿轮结构,对内部进行搅拌,利用水泵对营养液、水提升,使之均匀的流入到种植钵的内部,在到达最高种植钵内部时,达到合适的高度后即可向下一个种植钵内部输入,形成循环的导流体系,使补充营养更加快速方便,确保水培种植的植物成活率更高。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the combination diversion pool of the utility model is integrated with the planting system, and the planting pots are staggered and fixed sequentially from top to bottom, so that multiple plants can be planted at the same time, with a small footprint and beautiful appearance. At the same time, each planting pot does not affect each other to ensure rapid overall growth. When supplementing the nutrient solution and water, the equipped stirring blade and gear structure are used to stir the inside, and the nutrient solution and water are lifted by the water pump to make it It evenly flows into the inside of the planting pot. When it reaches the inside of the highest planting pot, it can be fed into the next planting pot after reaching a suitable height, forming a circular diversion system, making it faster and more convenient to supplement nutrients and ensuring hydroponic planting higher plant survival rates.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型接水箱外部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model water receiving tank;
图3为本实用新型接水箱内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water receiving tank of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型种植钵结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the planting pot structure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型原理结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the utility model.
图中:1、下水箱,2、下水斗,3、溢流管,4、种植钵,41、种植槽,42、进水接头,43,固定架,44、支杆,45、出水接头,5、支撑架,6、连接头,7、接水箱,8、机箱,9、显示屏,10、转动手柄,11、上水管,12、添加口,13、搅拌叶片,14、从动齿轮,15、主动齿轮,16、水泵。In the figure: 1, the lower water tank, 2, the lower water bucket, 3, the overflow pipe, 4, the planting bowl, 41, the planting tank, 42, the water inlet joint, 43, the fixed frame, 44, the pole, 45, the water outlet joint, 5. Support frame, 6. Connecting head, 7. Water tank, 8. Chassis, 9. Display screen, 10. Rotating handle, 11. Water supply pipe, 12. Adding port, 13. Stirring blade, 14. Driven gear, 15, driving gear, 16, water pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5所示,一种基于智能水培种植机的组合导流池,包括接水箱7,所述接水箱7的底部设有机箱8,且所述机箱8的表面设有显示屏9;所述显示屏9与所述机箱8之间电性连接;所述接水箱7的内部固定支撑架5,且所述支撑架5的外侧套接从动齿轮14;所述从动齿轮14的外侧固定搅拌叶片13,且所述从动齿轮14啮合主动齿轮15;所述主动齿轮15的位于所述从动齿轮14的顶部,且所述主动齿轮15的一侧固定转动手柄10;所述转动手柄10转动连接于所述接水箱7的外侧,且所述接水箱7的顶部开设添加口12;所述接水箱7的顶部边缘处设有连接头6,且所述接水箱7的内部设有水泵16;所述水泵16电性连接所述机箱8,且所述水泵16连通上水管11;所述上水管11连通下水箱1,且所述下水箱1的侧部通过溢流管3连通接水箱7;所述下水箱1的底部设有下水斗2,且所述下水斗2连通进水接头42;所述进水接头42连通种植钵4,且所述种植钵4的中心处设有种植槽41;所述种植钵4的底部固定支杆44,且所述支杆44贯穿固定架43;所述固定架43的一端固定于所述支撑架5的侧部;所述种植钵4的侧部连通所述出水接头45,且所述出水接头45配合连接所述进水接头42与所述连接头6。Please refer to Figures 1-5, a combined diversion pool based on an intelligent hydroponic planter, including a water receiving box 7, the bottom of the water receiving box 7 is provided with a cabinet 8, and the surface of the cabinet 8 is provided with a display screen 9; the electrical connection between the display screen 9 and the chassis 8; the internal fixed support frame 5 of the water receiving tank 7, and the outer side of the support frame 5 is socketed with a driven gear 14; the driven The outer side of gear 14 is fixed stirring blade 13, and described driven gear 14 engages driving gear 15; ; The rotating handle 10 is rotatably connected to the outside of the water receiving box 7, and the top of the water receiving box 7 is provided with an addition port 12; the top edge of the water receiving box 7 is provided with a connector 6, and the water receiving box 7 is provided with a water pump 16; the water pump 16 is electrically connected to the cabinet 8, and the water pump 16 is connected to the upper water pipe 11; the upper water pipe 11 is connected to the lower water tank 1, and the side of the lower water tank 1 passes through The overflow pipe 3 is connected to the water tank 7; the bottom of the lower water tank 1 is provided with a water bucket 2, and the water bucket 2 is connected to the water inlet joint 42; the water inlet joint 42 is connected to the planting bowl 4, and the planting bowl 4 is provided with a planting groove 41 at the center; the bottom of the planting pot 4 is fixed with a pole 44, and the pole 44 runs through the fixed frame 43; one end of the fixed frame 43 is fixed on the side of the support frame 5 The side of the planting pot 4 communicates with the water outlet joint 45 , and the water outlet joint 45 cooperates to connect the water inlet joint 42 and the connection head 6 .
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述种植钵4由上而下错开分布有若干个,且所述种植钵4采用两侧为弧形、中间为矩形的结构。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, several planting pots 4 are staggered and distributed from top to bottom, and the planting pots 4 adopt a structure with curved sides and a rectangular middle.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述种植钵4的内部中心处设有网孔结构的所述种植槽41,且所述种植钵4的顶部连通进水接头42;所述种植钵4的侧部顶端连通出水接头45。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the inner center of the planting pot 4 is provided with the planting tank 41 with a mesh structure, and the top of the planting pot 4 is connected to the water inlet joint 42; the planting pot The side top of 4 communicates with the water outlet joint 45.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述连接头6呈环形阵列等距分布于所述接水箱7的表面边缘处,且所述连接头6的直径大于所述出水接头45的直径。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the connectors 6 are equidistantly distributed on the surface edge of the water receiving tank 7 in an annular array, and the diameter of the connectors 6 is larger than the diameter of the water outlet connector 45 .
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述下水箱1的采用圆台形结构,且所述下水箱1的底部呈环形阵列等距分布有与所述连接头6数量相同的所述下水斗2。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the lower water tank 1 adopts a frustum-shaped structure, and the bottom of the lower water tank 1 is arranged in a circular array equidistantly with the same number of the lower water buckets as the number of the connectors 6 2.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述支撑架5的底部直径大于顶部直径,且所述支撑架5焊接于所述接水箱7的内部;所述支撑架5与所述从动齿轮14之间转动连接。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the bottom diameter of the support frame 5 is larger than the top diameter, and the support frame 5 is welded to the inside of the water receiving tank 7; the support frame 5 and the driven gear 14 are rotated and connected.
本实用新型在使用时,首先,在接水箱7的内部添加水和营养液,手摇转动手柄10使主动齿轮15带动从动齿轮14转动,使搅拌叶片13对接水箱7内部的水和营养液进行搅拌,打开水泵16将接水箱7内部的水和营养液提升到下水箱1内部,使水和营养液在重力作用下由下水斗2进入到进水接头42内部,因而到达种植钵4内,等内部水积累到出水接头45时即可流入到下一个种植钵4内部,实现对植物提供水和营养物,当种植钵水满时即流入到接水箱7内部,形成循环的导流体系,同时第一定时器可根据预定的时间在一段时间后即可启动水泵16对下水箱1进行水和营养液的补充,在开启一段时间后自动关闭,第二计时器可在对接水箱7补充营养液时记录时间,提醒用户不断的补充营养液,其中定时器采用XY-3000,控制器采用DVP20SX211T。When the utility model is in use, at first, add water and nutrient solution inside the water tank 7, and turn the handle 10 by hand to make the driving gear 15 drive the driven gear 14 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 13 is connected to the water and nutrient solution inside the water tank 7 Stir, turn on the water pump 16 to lift the water and nutrient solution inside the water receiving tank 7 to the inside of the lower water tank 1, so that the water and nutrient solution enter the water inlet joint 42 from the lower bucket 2 under the action of gravity, and thus reach the planting pot 4 , when the internal water accumulates to the water outlet joint 45, it can flow into the next planting pot 4 to provide water and nutrients to the plants. When the planting pot is full, it will flow into the water receiving tank 7 to form a circular diversion system At the same time, the first timer can start the water pump 16 to replenish water and nutrient solution to the lower water tank 1 after a period of time according to the predetermined time, and it will automatically close after being turned on for a period of time. Record the time when the nutrient solution is used to remind the user to replenish the nutrient solution continuously. The timer uses XY-3000 and the controller uses DVP20SX211T.
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CN111820119A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-27 | 王成栋 | Soilless cultivation equipment for automatic planting of agricultural hydroponic vegetables |
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CN111820119A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-27 | 王成栋 | Soilless cultivation equipment for automatic planting of agricultural hydroponic vegetables |
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