CN218353109U

CN218353109U - Germination accelerating device

Info

Publication number: CN218353109U
Application number: CN202222632037.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查波; 郑雪良; 王家强; 周爱明
Original assignee: Quzhou Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Quzhou Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-10-08
Filing date: 2022-10-08
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vernalization device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top of box is close to center department and pegs graft and has the blast pipe, the top of blast pipe is close to center department cover and is equipped with sealed lid, the inner chamber of blast pipe is close to bottom fixedly connected with horizontal bar, the top of horizontal bar is close to center department fixedly connected with heat dissipation motor, the power output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of heat dissipation motor, the inner chamber bottom of box is close to center department fixedly connected with and places the frame, also can be convenient when the water level changes adjusts, need not realize through adding the water level, has improved the efficiency of seed vernalization greatly, controls the temperature of sealed lid through the controller to make the internal stability adjust, shine the heat preservation through the seed of heat preservation lamp to the net inner chamber that permeates water, provides light and invariable temperature, through the height of adjusting the heat preservation lamp can be reasonable control the distance of heat preservation lamp and seed, and can control the seed and receive irradiant temperature, realize constant temperature heat preservation.

Description

Germination accelerating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree planting technical field especially relates to a vernalization device.

Background

Pregermination is a measure which can cause the growth of buds, the development of dormant buds and the germination of seeds, or promote the emergence of the buds in advance, and is called pregermination, and the germination of seeds refers to a series of ordered physiological processes and morphogenetic processes of the seeds from the imbibition. Germination of seeds requires proper temperature, proper amount of moisture, and sufficient air. When the seeds germinate, water is absorbed firstly. After the seeds are soaked in water, the seed coats are expanded and softened, more oxygen can enter the seeds through the seed coats, carbon dioxide is discharged through the seed coats, and the physical state inside the seeds is changed.

At the fruit tree planting in-process, the process of vernalization is very important, can the whole efficiency of planting of effectual improvement for the shaping and the planting of fruit tree, but present fruit tree vernalization is the mode of artifical vernalization, and operating personnel directly places the seed with the tray and adds the water back and carry out the vernalization, but this kind of vernalization mode makes the seed soak for a long time, leads to the process of mashed bud easily, and current vernalization ambient temperature can't ensure, influences the efficiency and the success rate of fruit tree vernalization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a germination accelerating device.

The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model provides a vernalization device, includes the box, the top of box is close to center department and pegs graft and has the blast pipe, the top of blast pipe is close to center department cover and is equipped with sealed lid, the inner chamber of blast pipe is close to bottom department fixedly connected with horizontal bar, the top of horizontal bar is close to center department fixedly connected with heat dissipation motor, the power output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of heat dissipation motor, the inner chamber bottom of box is close to center department fixedly connected with and places the frame, the left and right sides of placing the frame is close to center department and all has seted up first perforation, and adjacent first fenestrate inner chamber all runs through the wire, the inner chamber of placing the frame is close to center department fixedly connected with controller, the left and right sides of placing the frame is close to the equal fixedly connected with connecting sleeve of top department, and adjacent the inner chamber of connecting sleeve all runs through threaded adjusting rod, the front side of box is close to two first bearings of center department fixedly connected with, and adjacent the front end of threaded adjusting rod all runs through the inner chamber and the hand wheel of adjacent first bearing, the inner chamber of box is close to left and right sides department and all is equipped with the basin, and adjacent threaded adjusting rod, and adjacent second bearing rod is close to the adjacent side of the adjacent threaded adjusting rod.

Furthermore, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the rotating shaft, and the fan blades are arranged in an annular array shape by taking the center of the rotating shaft as a central shaft.

Furthermore, the bottom of box fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting leg, a plurality of the supporting leg uses the bottom center of box to be the center pin and is the rectangular array form and arranges.

Further, adjacent the inner chamber of basin is close to left and right sides department and has all seted up the spout, and adjacent the equal swing joint in inner chamber of spout has the slider, adjacent two the slider is close to the equal fixedly connected with connecting strip in one side of basin center department, and adjacent the connecting strip keeps away from the equal fixedly connected with net that permeates water of the one end of box center department, and is adjacent first screw hole has been seted up in the center department of connecting strip, just the inner chamber of first screw hole runs through there is lifting screw, the equal fixedly connected with regulating block in top of lifting screw, and is adjacent the inner chamber of basin is close to the equal fixedly connected with stationary blade in top department, and is adjacent the center department of stationary blade and the equal fixedly connected with stationary blade in adjacent basin inner chamber bottom department, just lifting screw's top and bottom all run through the inner chamber of adjacent third bearing.

Further, the inlet tube has all been run through to the left and right sides of box near center department, the bottom of box is close to left and right sides department and all runs through there is the drain pipe, and adjacent the equal fixedly connected with valve in one side that box center department was kept away from to drain pipe and inlet tube, adjacent the top of drain pipe is all pegged graft in adjacent bottom of water tank department.

Further, place the top fixedly connected with square frame of frame, the top fixedly connected with protection casing of square frame, the inner chamber fixedly connected with adjusting motor of protection casing, adjusting motor's power output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod, the top and the bottom of square frame are close to the equal fixedly connected with fourth bearing in center department, the threaded rod runs through two the inner chamber of fourth bearing.

Further, the bar opening has all been seted up in the left and right sides department of square frame, and is adjacent the connecting rod has all been run through to bar open-ended inner chamber, two the common fixedly connected with thread bush of the one end that the connecting rod is close to mutually, the thread bush is established in the outside edge of threaded rod, two the connecting rod is kept away from the equal fixedly connected with spacing piece of one end of thread bush, and is adjacent the one end that the square frame was kept away from to spacing piece all articulates there is the gangbar, and is adjacent the top of gangbar all articulates there is the slip cap, and is adjacent the inner chamber of slip cap has all run through has adjusted the pole, two it is common and the mutual articulated setting between the square frame, adjacent to adjust the equal fixedly connected with heat preservation lamp in top of pole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

through mutually supporting between each part, make this equipment have the interact through between the screw, make to drive the net that permeates water and go on altitude mixture control from top to bottom, this regulative mode can effectual regulation permeate water the net and the surface of water between the distance, can make things convenient for the reasonable control seed bubble in the degree of depth of aquatic, also can be convenient when the water level changes adjust, need not realize through adding the water level, the efficiency of seed vernalization has been improved greatly, control the temperature of sealed lid through the controller, thereby make the internal stability can adjust, the efficiency of vernalization is improved, shine the heat preservation through the seed of heat preservation lamp to the net inner chamber that permeates water, provide light and invariable temperature, the height through adjusting the heat preservation lamp can be reasonable control heat preservation lamp and the distance of seed, and can control the seed and receive irradiant temperature, realize constant temperature and keep warm.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at C.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an exhaust pipe; 3. a sealing cover; 4. a threaded adjustment bar; 5. a heat dissipation motor; 6. a horizontal bar; 7. a heat preservation lamp; 8. a connecting sleeve; 9. a controller; 10. placing a frame; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a side plate; 13. heating a rod; 14. a water permeable net; 15. a lifting screw; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water tank; 18. adjusting the motor; 19. a regulating block; 20. a sliding sleeve; 21. adjusting a rod; 22. a linkage rod; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a threaded sleeve; 25. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a germination accelerating device comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the supporting legs are arranged in a rectangular array shape by taking the bottom center of the box body 1 as a central axis, water inlet pipes 16 are respectively penetrated through the left side and the right side of the box body 1 near the center, drain pipes 11 are respectively penetrated through the bottom of the box body 1 near the left side and the right side, valves are respectively and fixedly connected to the adjacent drain pipes 11 and the water inlet pipes 16 far away from the center of the box body 1, the top ends of the adjacent drain pipes 11 are respectively inserted into the bottom of the adjacent water tanks 17, an exhaust pipe 2 is inserted into the top of the box body 1 near the center, a sealing cover 3 is sleeved on the top of the exhaust pipe 2 near the center, a cross bar 6 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 2 near the bottom, a heat dissipation motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar 6 near the center, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a power output shaft of the heat dissipation motor 5, the outer edge of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades, the fan blades are arranged in an annular array shape by taking the center of the rotating shaft as a central axis, the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a placing frame 10 close to the center, the left side and the right side of the placing frame 10 are both provided with first through holes close to the center, the inner cavities of the adjacent first through holes are all penetrated by a lead, the inner cavity of the placing frame 10 close to the center is fixedly connected with a controller 9, the left side and the right side of the placing frame 10 close to the top are both fixedly connected with connecting sleeves 8, the inner cavities of the adjacent connecting sleeves 8 are all penetrated by a thread adjusting bar 4, the front side of the box body 1 close to the center is fixedly connected with two first bearings, the front ends of the adjacent thread adjusting bar 4 all penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings and are fixedly connected with hand-cranking wheels, the inner cavity of the box body 1 close to the left side and the right side is provided with a water tank 17, the inner chamber of adjacent basin 17 is close to left and right sides department and has all seted up the spout, and the equal swing joint of inner chamber of adjacent spout has the slider, the equal fixedly connected with connecting strip in one side that two adjacent sliders are close to basin 17 center department, and the equal common fixedly connected with net 14 that permeates water of one end that box 1 center department was kept away from to adjacent connecting strip, first screw hole has been seted up to the center department of adjacent connecting strip, and the inner chamber of first screw hole runs through lifting screw 15, lifting screw 15's the equal fixedly connected with regulating block 19 in top, the inner chamber of adjacent basin 17 is close to the equal fixedly connected with stationary blade in top department, and the center department of adjacent stationary blade and the equal fixedly connected with third bearing of adjacent basin 17 inner chamber bottom department, and lifting screw 15's top and bottom all run through the inner chamber of adjacent third bearing, and adjacent basin 17 is close to the equal fixedly connected with heating rod 13 of box 1 center department one side, and adjacent heating rod 13 passes through wire common and controller 9 fixed connection, adjacent basin 17 is close to the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 12 in one side of box 1 center department, and the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 12 of adjacent second bearing rod of adjacent 4 that the inner chamber is pegged graft.

Place the top fixedly connected with square frame of frame 10, the bar opening has all been seted up in the left and right sides department of square frame, and adjacent bar open-ended inner chamber all runs through there is connecting rod 25, the common fixedly connected with thread bush 24 of the one end that two connecting rods 25 are close to mutually, the outside edge at threaded rod 23 is established to thread bush 24 cover, the equal fixedly connected with spacing piece of one end that thread bush 24 was kept away from to two connecting rods 25, and the one end that the square frame was kept away from to adjacent spacing piece all articulates there is gangbar 22, the top of adjacent gangbar 22 all articulates there is sliding sleeve 20, and the inner chamber of adjacent sliding sleeve 20 all runs through has regulation pole 21, two mutual articulated settings between the common and the square frame of one end that regulation pole 21 is close to mutually, the equal fixedly connected with heat preservation lamp 7 in top of adjacent regulation pole 21, the top fixedly connected with protection casing of square frame, the inner chamber fixedly connected with regulation motor 18 of protection casing, the power output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod 23 of regulation motor 18, the top and the bottom of square frame are close to the equal fixedly connected with fourth bearing of center department, threaded rod 23 runs through the inner chamber of two fourth bearings, thereby make inside stable the regulation can be adjusted, the efficiency that the seed that the constant temperature control seed that the illumination seed 14 and illumination control seed can be realized the heat preservation seed that the illumination control seed that the seed can be carried out through the heat preservation lamp, and the heat preservation seed that the heat preservation control seed that the illumination control is realized.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, seeds are placed in inner cavities of adjacent permeable nets 14, at the moment, water is injected into inner cavities of water grooves 17 through inner cavities of adjacent water inlet pipes 16, when the water level reaches a certain height, the water injection is stopped, the adjusting block 19 can be manually adjusted, the lifting screw 15 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the first threaded hole through the rotation of the adjusting block 19, the permeable nets 14 are driven to adjust the height up and down through the interaction between threads, the adjusting mode can effectively adjust the distance between the permeable nets 14 and the water surface, the depth of the seeds soaked in the water can be conveniently and reasonably controlled, the seeds can be conveniently adjusted when the water level changes without adding the water level, the efficiency of seed germination is greatly improved, after the germination accelerating is finished, the controller 9 can be started, the temperature of the sealing cover 3 is controlled through the controller 9, thereby make the internal stability to adjust, improve the efficiency of vernalization, after the temperature reaches certain ability temperature, for heat preservation lamp 7 circular telegram, restart accommodate motor 18, power output shaft through accommodate motor 18 drives threaded rod 23 and rotates, the interact between the cooperation screw thread, make and drive threaded sleeve 24 and adjacent gangbar 22 and move, it moves on adjusting pole 21 to drive adjacent sliding sleeve 20 through gangbar 22, and it carries out angle modulation to drive adjusting pole 21, thereby realize adjusting the angle that heat preservation lamp 7 shines, adjust the completion back, shine the heat preservation through heat preservation lamp 7 to the seed of the 14 inner chambers of net that permeates water, provide light and invariable temperature, the distance of control heat preservation lamp 7 that can be reasonable and seed through adjusting heat preservation lamp 7, and can control the seed and receive irradiant temperature, realize constant temperature and keep warm.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vernalization device, includes the box, its characterized in that: the exhaust pipe is inserted at the position, close to the center, of the top of the box body, a sealing cover is sleeved at the position, close to the center, of the top of the exhaust pipe, a transverse bar is fixedly connected at the position, close to the bottom, of an inner cavity of the exhaust pipe, a heat dissipation motor is fixedly connected at the position, close to the center, of the top of the transverse bar, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the heat dissipation motor, a placing frame is fixedly connected at the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, first through holes are formed in the positions, close to the center, of the left side and the right side of the placing frame, a lead penetrates through the adjacent inner cavities of the first through holes, a controller is fixedly connected at the position, close to the center, of the inner cavity of the placing frame, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected at the positions, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the placing frame, and adjacent the inner chamber of connecting sleeve all runs through threaded adjusting rod, the front side of box is close to two first bearings of center department fixedly connected with, and is adjacent the inner chamber and the hand wheel of fixedly connected with of adjacent first bearing are all run through to the front end of threaded adjusting rod, the inner chamber of box is close to left and right sides department and all is equipped with the basin, and adjacent one side that the basin is close to box center department all runs through the heating rod, and is adjacent the heating rod passes through wire common and controller fixed connection, and is adjacent the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in one side that the basin is close to box center department, and is adjacent the equal fixedly connected with second bearing in front side department of curb plate, adjacent the rear end of threaded adjusting rod is all pegged graft in the inner chamber of adjacent second bearing.

2. A germination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades, and the fan blades are arranged in an annular array shape by taking the center of the rotating shaft as a central shaft.

3. A germination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of box fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting leg, a plurality of the supporting leg uses the bottom center of box to be the center pin and is the rectangular array form and arranges.

4. A germination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavities of the adjacent water tanks are respectively provided with a sliding groove near the left side and the right side, the inner cavities of the adjacent sliding grooves are respectively movably connected with a sliding block, one side of each adjacent sliding block near the center of the water tank is respectively fixedly connected with a connecting strip, one ends of the adjacent connecting strips far away from the center of the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with a water permeable net, the center of each adjacent connecting strip is provided with a first threaded hole, and the inner cavity of the first threaded hole is penetrated by a lifting screw rod, the top end of the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected with a regulating block, the inner cavity of the water tank is adjacent to the top part and fixedly connected with a fixing sheet, the center of the fixing sheet and the bottom part of the adjacent water tank inner cavity are fixedly connected with a third bearing, and the top end and the bottom end of the lifting screw rod are penetrated through the inner cavity of the adjacent third bearing.

5. A germination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of box is close to center department and all runs through there is the inlet tube, the bottom of box is close to left and right sides department and all runs through there is the drain pipe, and adjacent the equal fixedly connected with valve in one side that box center department was kept away from to drain pipe and inlet tube, adjacent the top of drain pipe is all pegged graft in adjacent bottom of water tank department.

6. A germination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with square frame of placing the frame, the top fixedly connected with protection casing of square frame, the inner chamber fixedly connected with adjusting motor of protection casing, adjusting motor's power output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod, the top and the bottom of square frame are close to equal fixedly connected with fourth bearing of center department, the threaded rod runs through two the inner chamber of fourth bearing.

7. A germination apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar heat preservation lamp, including square frame, connecting rod, sliding sleeve, adjusting rod, the bar opening has all been seted up in the left and right sides department of square frame, and is adjacent the common fixedly connected with thread bush of the one end that the connecting rod is close to mutually has all been run through to bar open-ended inner chamber, two the common fixedly connected with thread bush of the one end that the connecting rod is close to mutually, the thread bush is established in the outside edge of threaded rod, two the connecting rod is kept away from the equal fixedly connected with spacing piece of one end of thread bush, and is adjacent the one end that the square frame was kept away from to spacing piece all articulates there is the gangbar, and is adjacent the top of gangbar all articulates there is the slip cap, and is adjacent the inner chamber of slip cap all runs through has the regulation pole, two the mutual articulated setting between the common and the square frame of the one end that the regulation pole is close to mutually, and is adjacent the equal fixedly connected with heat preservation lamp in top of regulation pole.