CN217428800U

CN217428800U - Pasture cultivation system

Info

Publication number: CN217428800U
Application number: CN202221420286.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱志坤
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Ximu Life Science Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Ximu Life Science Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-08
Filing date: 2022-06-08
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a system is cultivateed to forage grass, including cultivateing the room, cultivate the indoor cultivation frame that is provided with, cultivate and placed the incubator on the frame, still be provided with the lighting system that provides the illumination condition for the forage grass, provide the heating system of heat for the forage grass, provide the water spraying system of moisture and nutrient for the forage grass, it expands and cultivates the ware still to be provided with breeding case and little algae in addition in cultivateing the room, temperature sensor and illumination intensity sensor and central controller have still been put in addition, temperature sensor and illumination intensity sensor are connected with central controller respectively and give central controller with the data transmission of monitoring, central controller still with heating system and lighting system connection, can adjust heating system and lighting system according to the data real-time that temperature sensor and illumination intensity sensor monitored. The utility model discloses a can realize automatic cultivation to the germination percentage is high, and the time of sprouting is short for the cultivation speed of forage grass, and the growth of forage grass can be promoted to the interpolation of little algae, has improved the output of forage grass greatly.

Description

Forage grass culture system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to forage grass cultivation field especially relates to a forage grass culture system.

Background

Pasture is the basis for the development of livestock and poultry production, particularly herbivorous livestock production. Forage grass contains various nutrients necessary for livestock and also contains crude fiber which is particularly important for maintaining the health of ruminant livestock, and the forage grass cannot be replaced by grains and other feeds. The pasture shortage has seriously influenced the development of animal husbandry, especially in high and cold pasturing areas, the season is very short in summer and autumn, and the pasture is seriously insufficient in long winter and spring. Generally, the livestock can eat the natural forage in summer and autumn or the field residual hay in winter and spring by depending on limited resources, and if the livestock meet drought or winter snow, large-scale livestock disasters can occur. When a large amount of pasture is cultivated, the requirement on the environment is higher, and the temperature, the humidity, the illumination and the like need to be controlled, so that the healthy growth of the pasture can be ensured. At present, pasture is planted in winter by utilizing a greenhouse and a culture room, but the pasture cultivation environment is unstable, the cultivation period is long, and the yield of the pasture is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a forage grass culture system to the solution provides stable forage grass cultivation environment, shortens forage grass cultivation cycle, improves the technical problem of forage grass output rate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a forage grass cultivation system's concrete technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a forage grass culture system, is provided with the cultivation frame including cultivateing the room in, cultivates and has placed the incubator on the frame, still is provided with the illumination system that provides the illumination condition for forage grass, provides the heating system of heat for forage grass, provides the water spraying system of moisture and nutrient for forage grass, still is provided with in addition and breeds seed case and little algae expand and cultivate the ware in cultivateing the room.

Further, the culture room is also provided with a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a central controller, the temperature sensor and the illumination intensity sensor are respectively connected with the central controller and transmit monitored data to the central controller, the central controller is also connected with a heating system and an illumination system, and the heating system and the illumination system can be adjusted in real time according to the data monitored by the temperature sensor and the illumination intensity sensor.

Further, cultivate the frame and include the frame, the four corners department detachable of frame is connected with the connecting seat, connects through the connecting rod between the relative connecting seat, also is detachable to be connected between connecting rod and the connecting seat, and the incubator is middle sunken square basin form, is provided with the hangers around the incubator, and the incubator passes through the hangers and hangs and put on the frame of cultivateing on the frame.

Furthermore, water spraying system includes the water tank, is connected with the outlet pipe on the water tank, and the outlet pipe extends to cultivates the frame, and the outlet pipe has all extended out the moisture pipe at the upside of every layer of cultivation frame, evenly is provided with the shower nozzle on the moisture pipe, is provided with the water pump on outlet pipe way in addition and provides power, is provided with the support in the both sides of cultivateing the frame, and the both ends of going out the moisture pipe can be set up on the support, and little algae expands and cultivates the ware and link to each other with the water tank, can be with the automatic ratio of algae kind to cultivate the water in through the shower nozzle spraying.

The utility model discloses a forage grass culture system has following advantage: the utility model discloses a forage grass culture system, through central controller to illumination system, heating system and water spraying system's automatically regulated, realize automatic intelligent cultivation forage grass, cultivate the frame and can adjust the number of piles, height etc. according to actual conditions, the various planting demands of being convenient for. In addition, the arrangement of the seed breeding box improves the germination rate of seeds, improves the immunity of seedlings, shortens the budding time of seeds, has high survival rate, accelerates the culture speed of pasture grass, and can effectively improve the yield of the pasture grass; add little algae in expanding to cultivate the water through little algae and bank up the ware, can utilize the photosynthesis of little algae to produce oxygen to absorb the carbon dioxide and nitrogen, the phosphorus element that the seedling discharged, reach the effect of stabilizing pH, the growth of better promotion forage grass, the utility model discloses a forage grass that the system was cultivateed to forage grass grows soon, has accelerated the cultivation speed, the effectual output that improves forage grass.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a central controller of the cultivation system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation room of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture shelf of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cultivation shelf, the water outlet branch pipe and the lamp strip of the present invention;

the notation in the figure is: 1. a culture chamber; 11. a rotating door; 2. a culture shelf; 21. a frame; 22. a connecting seat; 23. a connecting rod; 24. locking wheels; 25. a support; 3. an incubator; 31. hanging a lug; 4. a light strip; 5. a water outlet branch pipe; 6. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-5, the pasture grass cultivation system of the utility model comprises a cultivation room 1, wherein a cultivation frame 2 is arranged in the cultivation room 1, a cultivation device 3 is arranged on the cultivation frame 2, an illumination system, a heating system and a water spraying system are arranged in the cultivation room 1, and a seed cultivation box and a microalgae culture device are also arranged.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the cultivation room 1 in this embodiment is a hollow box structure, wherein a rotary door 11 capable of being opened outwards is disposed on one side of the hollow box structure for facilitating the entering and exiting, the cultivation room 1 includes an outer box and an inner insulating layer, the insulating layer reduces the heat loss in the cultivation room 1 and helps to keep the temperature in the cultivation room 1 constant, the cultivation frame 2 in the cultivation room 1 includes a frame 21, the frame 21 is square, connecting bases 22 are disposed at four corners of the frame 21, the connecting bases 22 are detachably connected with the frame 21, connecting bases 22 are disposed on opposite sides of two adjacent frames 21, the opposite connecting bases 22 are connected by connecting rods 23, the connecting rods 23 are also detachably connected with the connecting bases 22, and since the frame 21, the connecting bases 22 and the connecting rods 23 are detachably connected, the number of layers and the height of the cultivation frame 2 can be flexibly adjusted, the width and the length of the culture frame 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the frame 21, the culture frame 2 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, various planting requirements are facilitated, and in addition, the locking wheels 24 are further arranged at the bottom of the culture frame 2, so that the culture frame 2 can be conveniently moved. The frame 21, the connecting seat 22 and the connecting rod 23 in this embodiment are preferably connected by bolts.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the incubator 3 is placed on the cultivation shelf 2, the incubator 3 is in a square basin shape with a concave middle part, the hanging lugs 31 are arranged around the incubator 3, the incubator 3 is hung on the frame 21 on the cultivation shelf 2 through the hanging lugs 31, a plurality of incubators 3 can be placed on the frame 21 on each layer of the cultivation shelf 2, and the incubators 3 are used for placing seedlings for cultivation.

The water spraying system can provide water and nutrients needed by pasture, and comprises a water tank, wherein a water body for cultivation is filled in the water tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank and extends to the cultivation shelves 2, as shown in fig. 5, a water outlet pipe 5 extends from the upper side of each layer of cultivation shelf 2, a spray head 6 is arranged on each water outlet pipe 5, the spray heads 6 are uniformly distributed on the water outlet pipes 5, a water pump is arranged on each water outlet pipe to provide power, under the action of the water pump, the cultivation water body is sprayed into seedlings and the cultivation device 3 through the water outlet pipes and the water outlet pipes 5 by atomization of the spray heads 6, supports 25 are arranged on two sides of the cultivation shelves 2, and two ends of each water outlet pipe 5 can be erected on the supports 25 to provide support force for two ends of each water outlet pipe 5.

Illumination system can provide the illumination condition for forage grass, illumination system includes provides irradiant lamp area 4 for forage grass in this embodiment, the same all is provided with lamp area 4 on each layer cultivates frame 2, the waterproof nature in lamp area 4 is better, more be suitable for the water smoke environment of forage grass cultivation in-process, both ends in the lamp area 4 of each layer of cultivateing frame 2 all set up on the support 25 of cultivateing frame 2 both sides, can provide the holding power for lamp area 4, can certainly adopt the illumination system of other forms not to do too much restriction here.

The heating system can provide a proper temperature environment for the pasture, can adopt an air energy heating system and an electric heating system, is not limited too much, and can stably heat in the prior art.

As shown in figure 1, a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a central controller are arranged in the culture chamber 1, the temperature sensor and the illumination intensity sensor are respectively connected with the central controller, the temperature sensor and the illumination intensity sensor can transmit monitored data to the central controller, the central controller is also connected with a heating system and an illumination system, and the heating system and the illumination system can be adjusted in real time according to the data monitored by the temperature sensor and the illumination intensity sensor, so that the proper temperature and illumination intensity for culturing the pasture grass in the culture chamber 1 are kept, and the aim of intelligently culturing the pasture grass is fulfilled.

The water pump of further water spray system is connected with central controller, and central controller can control opening of water pump to control water spray system's operation and stop, shower nozzle 6 among the water spray system is extra-high voltage atomizer, and same outlet pipe and play water piping 5 adopt the extra-high voltage pipeline of nylon, high pressure resistant, corrosion-resistant, indeformable, and this water spray system can refine PM1.5 through the cultivation water, can also play the efficiency of quick humidification, cooling, flavor removal except can providing moisture and nutrient for the forage grass.

In addition, a microalgae expanding and cultivating device is further arranged in the cultivating chamber 1 and used for rapidly propagating and cultivating microalgae, the microalgae is the algae seeds which are automatically separated from inner Mongolia, the activity is good, the nutritive value is high, the microalgae expanding and cultivating device is connected with a water tank, the algae seeds can be automatically matched into the cultivating water body and sprayed through a spray head 6, the algae seeds are added into the cultivating water body for seedling cultivation, the photosynthesis of the microalgae can be utilized to generate oxygen, the dissolved oxygen in the cultivating water body is increased, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and phosphorus elements discharged by seedlings are absorbed, the effect of stabilizing pH is achieved, and the growth of the pasture is better promoted.

In addition, in order to further accelerate the cultivation of the pasture grass, a seed breeding box is further arranged in the cultivation chamber 1, seeds are placed in the breeding box firstly when the pasture grass is cultivated, the seeds are transferred into the incubator for cultivation after the seed breeding box sprouts, the seed breeding box is in a constant-temperature environment, an oxygen explosion environment and a sterilization environment, the germination rate of the seeds in the breeding box is high, the germination is strong, the disease resistance of the seeds after sprouting is high, the immunity of seedlings is improved, the sprouting time of the seeds is shortened, the survival rate is high, the cultivation speed of the pasture grass is accelerated, and the yield of the pasture grass can be effectively improved.

The utility model discloses a forage grass culture system, through central controller to illumination system, heating system and water spraying system's automatically regulated, realize automatic intelligent cultivation forage grass, cultivate frame 2 and can adjust the number of piles, height etc. according to actual conditions, the various planting demands of being convenient for. In addition, the arrangement of the seed breeding box improves the germination rate of seeds, improves the immunity of seedlings, shortens the budding time of seeds, has high survival rate, accelerates the culture speed of pasture grass, and can effectively improve the yield of the pasture grass; the microalgae is added into the culture water body through the microalgae expanding culture device, oxygen can be generated by utilizing the photosynthesis of the microalgae, carbon dioxide and nitrogen and phosphorus elements discharged by seedlings are absorbed, the effect of stabilizing the pH value is achieved, and the growth of pasture grass is better promoted.

It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage grass cultivation system, its characterized in that, including cultivateing room (1), is provided with in cultivateing room (1) and cultivates frame (2), has placed culture apparatus (3) on cultivateing frame (2), still is provided with the illumination system that provides the illumination condition for forage grass, provides the heating system of heat for forage grass, provides the water spraying system of moisture and nutrient for forage grass, still is provided with in addition in cultivateing room (1) and educates seed case and expand little algae ware of cultivateing.

2. The pasture cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cultivation room (1) is further provided with a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a central controller, the temperature sensor and the illumination intensity sensor are respectively connected with the central controller and transmit monitored data to the central controller, the central controller is further connected with the heating system and the illumination system, and the heating system and the illumination system can be adjusted in real time according to the data monitored by the temperature sensor and the illumination intensity sensor.

3. A pasture grass cultivation system as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the cultivation support (2) comprises a frame (21), with connection sockets (22) being detachably connected to the four corners of the frame (21), opposite connection sockets (22) being connected by a connection rod (23), the connection rod (23) being also detachably connected to the connection sockets (22).

4. A pasture grass cultivation system as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the incubator (3) is in the form of a square basin with a central depression, that there are lugs (31) arranged around the incubator (3), and that the incubator (3) is suspended by the lugs (31) on the frame (21) on the cultivation rack (2).

5. A pasture cultivation system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the water spraying system comprises a water tank, to which a water outlet pipe is connected, which extends to the cultivation shelves (2), which water outlet pipe extends with a water outlet pipe (5) at the upper side of each layer of cultivation shelf (2), which water outlet pipe (5) is evenly provided with spray heads (6), furthermore a water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe to provide power, brackets (25) are arranged at both sides of the cultivation shelves (2), and both ends of the water outlet pipe (5) can be set up on the brackets (25).

6. A pasture cultivation system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the lighting system comprises a light strip (4), the light strip (4) being arranged on each layer of the cultivation support (2), both ends of the light strip (4) being set up on brackets (25) on both sides of the cultivation support (2).

7. A pasture grass cultivation system as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the microalgae expansion cultivation device is connected to a water tank, and algae seeds can be automatically proportioned into the cultivation water body and sprayed through a spray head (6).