CN217363941U

CN217363941U - Water retention device for mine ecological environment restoration and land reclamation

Info

Publication number: CN217363941U
Application number: CN202221064959.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李霞; 颉丽; 任皓晨; 宿星
Original assignee: Geological Natural Disaster Prevention Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Sciences
Current assignee: Geological Natural Disaster Prevention Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Sciences
Priority date: 2022-05-06
Filing date: 2022-05-06
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water retention device for mine ecological environment resumes and land reclamation, including the vegetation case, the vegetation incasement is provided with maintenance mechanism, be provided with the water retaining box on the vegetation case, the outer wall of water retaining box is provided with the water catch bowl, be provided with the water-stop sheet between the upper portion of water catch bowl and the outer wall of water retaining box, be equipped with down the water hole on the water-stop sheet, bottom one side of water catch bowl is provided with the water pump, it drips irrigation the frame to be provided with in the water retaining box, one side of water retaining box is equipped with the perforation, it wears out the fenestrate end of intaking and is connected with the play water end of water pump to drip irrigation the frame, one side inner wall of water retaining box is provided with the humidity changer, the outer wall of water retaining box simultaneously is provided with the PLC controller. The water in the water collecting bucket passes through the water-stop sheet and avoids the perpendicular incidence of sunshine, reduces the evaporation capacity to take water back out through the water pump, the pump goes into to drip irrigation the frame and drips irrigation the operation to the soil horizon, provides moisture for the vegetation, and reduces the moisture evaporation capacity, realizes the water conservation effect to vegetation soil.

Description

Water retention device for mine ecological environment restoration and land reclamation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological environment resumes, concretely relates to water retention device that is used for mine ecological environment to resume and land reclamation.

Background

At present, advanced technology can be utilized to treat soil in a mine subsidence area to quickly recover agricultural cultivation production, the speed of repairing deep soil by a traditional machine is low, and the ecological environment of the soil cannot be recovered in a short time. And the general environment of the soil of reclamation is comparatively abominable, and soil is comparatively barren, and soil water-retaining property is poor, but the evaporation capacity in the mining site collapse area is big, and traditional water barrier water retention effect is limited, needs artifical frequent watering, and the planting vegetation survival rate is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water retention device for mine ecological environment resumes and land reclamation to there is the not good enough problem of water effect of traditional water barrier among the solution prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water retention device for mine ecological environment resumes and land reclamation, includes the vegetation case, the vegetation incasement is provided with maintenance mechanism, be provided with the water retaining box on the vegetation case, the outer wall of water retaining box is provided with the water catch bowl, be provided with the water-stop sheet between the upper portion of water catch bowl and the outer wall of water retaining box, be equipped with down the water hole on the water-stop sheet, bottom one side of water catch bowl is provided with the water pump, be provided with in the water retaining box and drip irrigation the frame, one side of water retaining box is equipped with the perforation, it wears out the fenestrate end of intaking and is connected with the play water end of water pump to drip irrigation the frame, one side inner wall of water retaining box is provided with the humidity changer, the outer wall one side of water retaining box is provided with the PLC controller.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the water pump is provided with a water pumping hose.

Preferably, the open end of vegetation case is equipped with the slot, the bottom of water holding tank is provided with the inserted block, the inserted block inserts in the slot, the lower terminal surface both sides of water holding tank all are provided with the supporting shoe, be equipped with the mounting hole on the supporting shoe, all alternate in the mounting hole and have the location to insert the borer.

Preferably, maintenance mechanism is including setting up the lower baffle in vegetation bottom of the case portion, the up end of baffle is provided with nutrient soil layer down, nutrient soil layer is last to be provided with the isolation orifice plate, be provided with the soil horizon on the isolation orifice plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses back in rainwater or the water that the staff poured into gets into the water catch bowl, through the bottom that the basin flows into the water catch bowl down, through the perpendicular incidence of water-stop sheet avoided sunshine, reduce the evaporation capacity, when humidity transducer detects the intraformational humidity of soil and crosses low, PLC controller starting water pump takes the pump of taking out of the water in the water holding tank to go into to drip irrigation the frame in, drip irrigation the operation to the soil horizon, increase the humidity of soil horizon, for the vegetation provides moisture, reduce the evaporation capacity of moisture, realize the water holding effect to vegetation soil.

2. The utility model discloses bury the lower part of vegetation case earlier in the soil of land reclamation, vegetation growth in-process, the nutrient soil in situ is pricked into through the hole on the isolation orifice plate to the vegetation root system, and baffle contact soil decomposes down simultaneously, pricks into the soil back when the vegetation root system, digs out the vegetation case from the soil in, keeps apart the orifice plate and stays in soil, and the breathing of the vegetation root system of being convenient for improves the survival rate of vegetation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cut-away schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a vegetation box; 2. a water holding tank; 3. a water collecting hopper; 4. a water-stop sheet; 5. a drain hole; 6. a water pump; 7. a drip irrigation stand; 8. perforating; 9. a humidity transmitter; 10. a PLC controller; 11. a water pumping hose; 12. a slot; 13. inserting a block; 14. a support block; 15. mounting holes; 16. positioning and inserting the drill rod; 17. a lower baffle plate; 18. a nutrient soil layer; 19. isolating the orifice plate; 20. a soil layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water retention device for mine ecological environment restoration and land reclamation, which comprises a vegetation box 1, a maintenance mechanism is fixedly installed in the vegetation box 1 through bolts, a water retention box 2 is fixedly installed on the vegetation box 1 through bolts, a water collecting bucket 3 is welded on the outer wall of the water retention box 2, a water-stop plate 4 is fixedly installed between the upper part of the water collecting bucket 3 and the outer wall of the water retention box 2 through bolts, a water outlet hole 5 is arranged on the water-stop plate 4, a water pump 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end of the water collecting bucket 3 through bolts, the model of the water pump 6 is KA-3305, the input end of the water pump 6 is connected with the control end of a PLC controller 10 through wires, a water pumping hose 11 is arranged on the interference sleeve of the water inlet end of the water pump 6, a drip irrigation frame 7 is fixedly installed in the water retention box 2 through bolts, a perforation 8 is arranged on the left side of the water retention box 2, drip irrigation frame 7 and wear out perforation 8's the end of intaking and be connected with the play water end of water pump 6, the left side inner wall of water retaining box 2 has humidity transducer 9 through bolt fixed mounting, humidity transducer 9's model is C15-M53R, humidity transducer 9's sense terminal inserts in soil horizon 20, wire connection PLC controller 10's control end is passed through to humidity transducer 9's input, humidity transducer 9's information output end passing signal line connects PLC controller 10's information input end, water retaining box 2's the preceding PLC controller 10 of having through bolt fixed mounting of outer wall, PLC controller 10's input passes through the wire connection power.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a slot 12 has been seted up at the open end of vegetation box 1, the bottom welding of water retaining box 2 has an insert 13, insert 13 slides and inserts in slot 12, all there is a supporting shoe 14 at the lower terminal surface left and right sides of water retaining box 2 through bolt fixed mounting, be equipped with mounting hole 15 on the supporting shoe 14, all interpenetrate location in the mounting hole 15 and insert borer 16, can place supporting shoe 14 on ground, and wear out the one end of mounting hole 15 with location borer 16 and insert in the ground, realize the support to water retaining box 2, the maintenance mechanism includes lower baffle 17 through bolt fixed mounting in vegetation box 1 bottom, lower baffle 17 is made for the degradable material, nutrient soil layer 18 has been laid to the up end of lower baffle 17, nutrient soil layer 19 has been laid on 18, keep apart orifice plate 19, it is equipped with soil layer 20 to keep apart orifice plate 19 upper berth, plant the vegetation in soil layer 20.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: rainwater or the water that the staff poured into get into behind the water catch bowl 3, flow in the bottom of water catch bowl 3 through lower water hole 5, through the perpendicular incidence of water-stop sheet 4 sunshine of avoiding, reduce the evaporation capacity, when humidity transducer 9 detects humidity in soil horizon 20 and crosses when low, PLC controller 10 starts water pump 6 and takes the pump income of water retention tank 2 in to drip irrigation frame 7, drip irrigation the operation to soil horizon 20, increase soil horizon 20's humidity, for the vegetation provides moisture, reduce the moisture evaporation capacity, realize the moisturizing effect of vegetation soil. Bury the lower part of vegetation case 1 earlier in the soil of reclamation, vegetation growth in-process, the nutrient is absorbed in nutrition soil horizon 18 is pricked into through the hole on the isolation orifice plate 19 to the vegetation root system, and baffle 17 contact soil decomposes down simultaneously, pricks into the soil back when the vegetation root system, digs out vegetation case 1 from the soil in, keeps apart the orifice plate 19 and stays in soil, and the vegetation root system's of being convenient for breathing improves the survival rate of vegetation.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water retaining device that is used for mine ecological environment to resume and land reclamation which characterized in that: comprises a vegetation box (1), a maintenance mechanism is arranged in the vegetation box (1), a water retention tank (2) is arranged on the vegetation box (1), a water collecting hopper (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the water holding tank (2), a water-stop sheet (4) is arranged between the upper part of the water collecting hopper (3) and the outer wall of the water holding tank (2), a water outlet hole (5) is arranged on the water-stop sheet (4), a water pump (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the water collecting hopper (3), a drip irrigation frame (7) is arranged in the water holding tank (2), a perforation (8) is arranged at one side of the water holding tank (2), the water inlet end of the drip irrigation frame (7) penetrating through the perforation (8) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (6), a humidity transmitter (9) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water-retaining tank (2), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (10) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the water holding tank (2).

2. The water retention device for mine ecological environment restoration and land reclamation of claim 1, wherein: and a water pumping hose (11) is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump (6).

3. The water retention device for mine ecological restoration and land reclamation as recited in claim 1, wherein: the open end of vegetation case (1) is equipped with slot (12), the bottom of water holding tank (2) is provided with inserted block (13), inserted block (13) insert in slot (12), the lower terminal surface both sides of water holding tank (2) all are provided with supporting shoe (14), be equipped with mounting hole (15) on supporting shoe (14), all alternate in mounting hole (15) and have the location to insert borer (16).

4. The water retention device for mine ecological restoration and land reclamation as recited in claim 1, wherein: maintenance mechanism is including setting up baffle (17) down in vegetation case (1) bottom, the up end of baffle (17) is provided with nutrient soil layer (18) down, be provided with on nutrient soil layer (18) and keep apart orifice plate (19), be provided with soil horizon (20) on keeping apart orifice plate (19).