CN209914646U - Rock slope plant planting and breeding structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock matter side slope plant grows structure, including the side slope body, be provided with vertical diversion channel and separate layer by the concrete on the domatic of side slope body, it grows the module to be provided with the plant between vertical diversion channel and the separate layer, the top and the separate layer of side slope body all are provided with horizontal diversion channel, the bottom ground of side slope body is provided with the dashpot, the bottom of dashpot is provided with the cistern, be provided with communicating pipe between dashpot and the cistern, subaerial being provided with the guard box between dashpot and the side slope body bottom, the inner chamber bottom of guard box is provided with water pump and battery, the water pump passes through raceway and irrigation pipe and goes out water piping connection, be provided with second solenoid valve and electromagnetic flowmeter on the outlet pipe. The utility model discloses can cultivate the in-process at rock matter side slope plant, carry out reasonable allotment to the water resource, not only can protect the plant to grow under suitable environment, can the water economy resource moreover, reduce the amount of labour, reduce the cost of maintaining the maintenance.

Description

Rock slope plant planting and breeding structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a slope plant grows technical field, in particular to rock matter slope plant grows structure.

Background

With the rapid development of infrastructure construction in China, in the process of constructing infrastructures such as roads and railways in mountainous areas, in order to ensure the passing rationality of roads, mountains need to be frequently excavated, the original vegetation surface soil layer and native plant community are damaged, soil or rocks are exposed, water and soil loss and soil desertification phenomena are serious, rocks fall off due to the fact that rock slopes are exposed for a long time and are subjected to wind blowing and sun drying, rainwater erosion, great potential safety hazards are caused, plant planting needs to be carried out on the exposed rock surfaces, the ecological environment of the rock slopes is restored through the action of water storage and soil fixation of plant root systems, the rocks are prevented from being eroded, and the ecological environment is protected.

Because when carrying out plant planting and breeding on the rock matter side slope, because the plant is at the initial planting stage, the root system growth can not satisfy the effect of retaining and solid soil, lead to moisture and soil very easily to run off, when the rainwater is in shortage, the plant is easy to lack water, need maintainer often to use the spray truck to water, but the spray truck is for guaranteeing the effect of watering, speed should not be too fast, not only consuming time and wasting power, and can influence the traffic, and because the place that generally has the rock matter side slope can keep away from population gathering area, it is with high costs to maintain, when the rainwater is abundant equally, because the plant root system is not flourishing, through a large amount of rainwash, soil can run off seriously, for this reason, we have provided a rock matter plant and have planted the structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a structure is grown to rock matter side slope plant, the main objective is in can growing and breed the in-process at rock matter side slope plant, carries out reasonable allotment to the water resource, not only can protect the plant to grow under suitable environment, can the water economy resource moreover, reduces the amount of labour, reduces the cost of maintaining the maintenance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a rock slope plant planting and breeding structure comprises a slope body, wherein a longitudinal diversion groove is formed in the slope surface of the slope body through concrete, a separation layer is formed in the slope surface of the slope body through concrete, a plant planting and breeding module is arranged between the longitudinal diversion groove and the separation layer, a railing is arranged on one side, close to the slope surface, of the top of the slope body, transverse diversion grooves are formed in the top of the slope body and the separation layer, a buffer groove is formed in the bottom ground of the slope body, the top water inlet end of the buffer groove is communicated with the water outlet end of the longitudinal diversion groove, a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove, a communication pipe is arranged between the buffer groove and the water storage tank, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the communication pipe, a protection box is arranged on the ground between the buffer groove and the bottom of the slope body, and a solar cell panel, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box is provided with a water pump and a storage battery, the water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe rises to the lower surface of the top separation layer along the right side wall of the longitudinal water guide groove, the water delivery pipe is positioned at the lower surface of each separation layer and is provided with an irrigation pipe through a tee joint, the right side of the irrigation pipe extends into the right side of the inner cavity of the plant planting module along the lower surface of the separation layer, each group of the irrigation pipes is provided with a first electromagnetic valve close to the tee joint, the bottom of the irrigation pipe is uniformly provided with a water outlet pipe, and a second electromagnetic valve and an electromagnetic flowmeter are sequentially;

the module is planted to plant inserts the stock in the side slope body including pressing close to the organic soil layer and the one end of side slope body, the top on organic soil layer is provided with the planting concrete layer, the inside on planting concrete layer is provided with the protection wire netting, the outside one end that the stock is located the side slope body is provided with the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the clamp plate through the screw, and the protection wire netting is located between bottom plate and the clamp plate.

Preferably, the inner chamber top of guard box is provided with the PLC controller, the PLC controller passes through wireless network and is connected with remote control terminal, the output and the water pump of PLC controller, first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve electric connection, the input and the electromagnetic flowmeter electric connection of PLC controller.

By the technical scheme, watering operation can be carried out on the plants on the rock slope at the far end, no personnel are needed to water on site, maintenance is convenient, and labor cost is reduced.

Preferably, in a circuit in which the PLC controller controls the second electromagnetic valve based on the electromagnetic flow meter, the PLC controller includes an amplifying module, a filtering module, an a/D conversion module, a PID operation module, and a D/a conversion module.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the management and control to the discharge of every group outlet pipe, when the water economy resource, prevent that the excessive soil flowing water that leads to of water is serious.

Preferably, the bottom of the groove body of the transverse diversion groove on each group of the separation layer is in an inverted V shape.

Through the technical scheme, water entering the transverse water diversion groove flows to the V-shaped bottom of the groove body and enters the longitudinal water diversion groove to be discharged.

Preferably, the lower end surface of the opening at the joint of the longitudinal water diversion groove and the irrigation pipe is provided with a slope inclined to the left.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater flows at vertical diversion channel, reduce the rainwater and get into in the plant planting module from the junction of vertical diversion channel and irrigation pipe.

Preferably, the cross-section of the buffer slot is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and the bevel edge of the buffer slot close to the side slope body extends to the bottom of the side slope body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the buffer slot of being convenient for is to the collection of rainwater to can cushion rock that rolls down on the rock matter side slope, effectively improve the safety guarantee ability.

Preferably, the top of cistern is provided with the moisturizing pipe, be provided with the third solenoid valve on the moisturizing pipe, the output electric connection of third solenoid valve and PLC controller, the moisturizing pipe is linked together with municipal water pipe or natural water source.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the cistern can carry out the moisturizing to the cistern in the area or the time quantum that the precipitation is few through connecting outside water sources such as municipal administration water pipe or natural water source.

Preferably, the inner chamber of cistern is provided with level sensor, and level sensor's output and PLC controller's input electric connection.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can monitor the water yield in the cistern through level sensor, can in time carry out the moisturizing through the moisturizing pipe to the cistern.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a rock side slope is whole to be carried out the modularization processing to set up the diversion channel that has the drainage function around every group plant growing and planting module, drainage is being carried out to the rainfall, except that the rainwater that directly falls to the plant growing and planting module, the rainwater of other regions gets into the cistern through the diversion channel and collects, effectively reduces the loss amount of soil through the rainwater washing, especially in the initial stage of plant growing, under the condition that plant root system retaining soil fixing ability is not enough, the normal growth that the protection plant can be on the rock side slope;

2. the utility model discloses a water pump steps up the water in the cistern, by the pipeline discharge, waters the plant, does not need the staff to the operation of watering on the spot, especially in the remote area that water cost of transportation is high, can effectively reduce the maintenance cost of rock matter side slope afforestation plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the slope body of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the local side slope body of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged sectional view at the position B of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the plant cultivation module of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a connection diagram of the PLC controller of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the displacement control according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a side slope body; 2-longitudinal water diversion grooves; 3-a separation layer; 4-a plant growing module; 401-organic soil layer; 402-planting a concrete layer; 403-iron wire netting; 404-anchor rod; 405-a lower fixation plate; 406-a platen; 5-railing; 6-transverse water diversion groove; 7-a buffer tank; 8-a water reservoir; 9-communicating pipe; 10-a filter screen; 11-a protective box; 12-a water pump; 13-water conveying pipe; 14-an irrigation pipe; 15-a first solenoid valve; 16-a water outlet pipe; 17-a second solenoid valve; 18-an electromagnetic flow meter; 19-a battery; 20-a solar panel; 21-a PLC controller; 2101-an amplification module; 2102-a filtering module; 2103-A/D conversion module; 2104-PID operation module; 2105-D/A conversion module; 22-a water replenishing pipe; 23-a third solenoid valve; 24-a liquid level sensor; 25-remote control terminal.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-9, a rock slope plant planting and breeding structure comprises a slope body 1, a longitudinal flume 2 is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body 1 by concrete, a separation layer 3 is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body 1 by concrete, a plant planting module 4 is arranged between the longitudinal flume 2 and the separation layer 3, a railing 5 is arranged on one side of the top of the slope body 1 close to the slope surface, transverse flumes 6 are arranged on the top of the slope body 1 and the separation layer 3, the bottom of the transverse flume 6 on each separation layer 3 is in an inverted V shape, so that water entering the transverse flume 6 flows to the bottom of the V shape of the trough body and enters the longitudinal flume 2 to be discharged, a buffer tank 7 is arranged on the ground at the bottom of the slope body 1, the water inlet end at the top of the buffer tank 7 is communicated with the water outlet end of the longitudinal flume 2, and the cross section of the buffer tank 7 is in an inverted, the bevel edge of the buffer groove 7 close to the side slope body 1 extends to the bottom of the side slope body 1, so that the buffer groove 7 can collect rainwater conveniently, rocks rolling down on a rock slope can be buffered, the safety guarantee capability is effectively improved, the bottom of the buffer groove 7 is provided with a reservoir 8, a communicating pipe 9 is arranged between the buffer groove 7 and the reservoir 8, the top of the communicating pipe 9 is provided with a filter screen 10, the top of the reservoir 8 is provided with a water replenishing pipe 22, the water replenishing pipe 22 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 23, the third electromagnetic valve 23 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller 21, the water replenishing pipe 22 is communicated with a municipal water pipe or a natural water source, the reservoir 8 is connected with external water sources such as the municipal water pipe or the natural water source, so that the reservoir 8 can be replenished with water in an area or a time period with little precipitation, the inner cavity of the reservoir 8 is provided with a liquid level sensor 24, and, the water quantity in the reservoir 8 can be monitored through the liquid level sensor 24, the reservoir 8 can be supplemented with water through the water supplementing pipe 22 in time, the ground between the buffer tank 7 and the bottom of the side slope body 1 is provided with the protective box 11, the top of the protective box 11 is provided with the solar cell panel 20, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective box 11 is provided with the water pump 12 and the storage battery 19, the top of the inner cavity of the protective box 11 is provided with the PLC controller 21, the PLC controller 21 is connected with the remote control terminal 25 through a wireless network, the output end of the PLC controller 21 is electrically connected with the water pump 12, the first electromagnetic valve 15 and the second electromagnetic valve 17, the input end of the PLC controller 21 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic flow meter 18, watering operation can be carried out on plants on the rock slope at a far end, no personnel are needed to water on site, maintenance is convenient, labor cost is reduced, the PLC controller 21 controls the, the PLC controller 21 comprises an amplifying module 2101, a filtering module 2102, an A/D conversion module 2103, a PID operation module 2104 and a D/A conversion module 2105, and can manage and control the water flow of each group of water outlet pipes 16, so that when water resources are saved, serious soil water flow caused by excessive water is prevented, a water outlet end of the water pump 12 is provided with a water conveying pipe 13, the water conveying pipe 13 rises to the lower surface of the top separation layer 3 along the right side wall of the longitudinal water diversion groove 2, the water conveying pipe 13 is positioned on the lower surface of each group of separation layers 3 and is provided with an irrigation pipe 14 through a tee joint, the right side of the irrigation pipe 14 extends into the right side of an inner cavity of the plant planting and raising module 4 along the lower surface of the separation layer 3, the lower end face of an opening at the joint of the longitudinal water diversion groove 2 and the irrigation pipe 14 is provided with a left inclined plane, when rainwater flows in the longitudinal water diversion groove 2, the rainwater is reduced from entering, each group of irrigation pipes 14 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 15 close to the three-way joint, the bottom of each irrigation pipe 14 is uniformly provided with a water outlet pipe 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17 and an electromagnetic flowmeter 18 are sequentially arranged on each water outlet pipe 16 along the water flow direction, the plant planting module 4 comprises an organic soil layer 401 close to the side slope body 1 and an anchor rod 404 with one end inserted into the side slope body 1, the top of the organic soil layer 401 is provided with a planting concrete layer 402, the inside of the planting concrete layer 402 is provided with a protective wire mesh 403, one end of the outer side of the side slope body 1, which is located by the anchor rod 404, is provided with a lower fixing plate 405, the top of the lower fixing plate 405 is provided with a pressing plate 406 through a screw, and the protective.

A specific application of this embodiment does, the utility model discloses in the use, divide into the rainy day retaining and irrigate two parts that water, wherein, by the existing solar power generation technique commonly used, utilize solar cell panel 20 to store battery 19 to solar energy conversion chemical energy, for various equipment provide energy.

When collecting the rainwater in the rainy day, the rainwater that collects at side slope body 1's top gets into vertical diversion groove 2 through horizontal diversion groove 6, and the plant coverage area that falls side slope body 1 can not absorb the rainwater and get into vertical diversion groove 2 through horizontal diversion groove 6 on separate layer 3, wherein horizontal diversion groove 6 uses vertical diversion groove 2 as the center, the height of tank bottom risees gradually, be down "V" font in separate layer 3 on single plant growing module 4, be convenient for the flow of rainwater, finally make in the rainwater flow direction dashpot 7, filter the back through filter screen 10, get into in the cistern 8 by communicating pipe 9, collect the rainwater.

When irrigating and watering, a worker controls the PLC 25 through the remote control terminal 25 to open the water pump 12, the first electromagnetic valve 15 and the second electromagnetic valve 17, so that water in the reservoir 8 enters the water conveying pipes 13 distributed along the longitudinal water guide grooves 2 under the action of the water pump 12 and flows to the transverse irrigation pipes 14, the plant growing modules 4 are each watered through an outlet pipe 16 at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 14, wherein the water outlet pipe 16 is evenly distributed on the irrigation pipe 14, the watering amount of each plant growing module 4 is ensured to be even through the electromagnetic flow meter 18, in the process of controlling the flow rate through the electromagnetic flow meter 18, the flow data is input into the PLC controller 21, the signals are processed and converted by the amplifying module 2101, the filtering module 2102 and the a/D conversion module 2103, the flow is compared by the PID operation module 2104, the D/A conversion module 2105 converts the closing command signal and controls the second electromagnetic valve 17.

In a rain-less area or time period, when the stored rainwater can not meet the requirement, the liquid level in the reservoir 8 is detected through the liquid level sensor 24 and fed back to the remote control terminal 25, and a worker replenishes water into the reservoir 8 through a municipal water source or a natural water source connected with the water replenishing pipe 22, so that the plants can be watered at any time.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rock matter side slope plant grows structure, includes side slope body (1), its characterized in that: the side slope planting and cultivating device is characterized in that a longitudinal diversion groove (2) is formed in the slope surface of the side slope body (1) through concrete, a separation layer (3) is formed in the slope surface of the side slope body (1) through concrete, a plant planting and cultivating module (4) is arranged between the longitudinal diversion groove (2) and the separation layer (3), a railing (5) is arranged on one side, close to the slope surface, of the top of the side slope body (1), transverse diversion grooves (6) are formed in the top of the side slope body (1) and the separation layer (3), a buffer groove (7) is formed in the ground of the bottom of the side slope body (1), the water inlet end of the top of the buffer groove (7) is communicated with the water outlet end of the longitudinal diversion groove (2), a reservoir (8) is arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove (7), a communicating pipe (9) is arranged between the buffer groove (7) and the reservoir (8), a filter, the underground water-saving irrigation and cultivation device is characterized in that a protective box (11) is arranged on the ground between the bottom of the buffer groove (7) and the bottom of the side slope body (1), a solar cell panel (20) is arranged at the top of the protective box (11), a water pump (12) and a storage battery (19) are arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the protective box (11), a water outlet end of the water pump (12) is provided with a water delivery pipe (13), the water delivery pipe (13) rises to the lower surface of the top separation layer (3) along the right side wall of the longitudinal water diversion groove (2), the lower surface of each group of separation layers (3) where the water delivery pipe (13) is located is provided with an irrigation pipe (14) through a three-way connector, the right side of the irrigation pipe (14) stretches into the right side of the inner cavity of the plant cultivation module (4) along the lower surface of the separation layer (3), a first electromagnetic valve (15) is arranged, a second electromagnetic valve (17) and an electromagnetic flowmeter (18) are sequentially arranged on the water outlet pipe (16) along the water flow direction;

module (4) is grown to plant inserts stock (404) in side slope body (1) including organic soil horizon (401) and the one end that presses close to side slope body (1), the top on organic soil horizon (401) is provided with vegetation concrete layer (402), the inside of vegetation concrete layer (402) is provided with protection wire netting (403), outside one end that stock (404) are located side slope body (1) is provided with bottom plate (405), the top of bottom plate (405) is provided with clamp plate (406) through the screw, and protection wire netting (403) are located between bottom plate (405) and clamp plate (406).

2. The rocky slope plant planting and breeding structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber top of protective housing (11) is provided with PLC controller (21), PLC controller (21) are connected with remote control terminal (25) through wireless network, the output and water pump (12), first solenoid valve (15) and second solenoid valve (17) electric connection of PLC controller (21), the input and the electromagnetic flowmeter (18) electric connection of PLC controller (21).

3. The rocky slope plant planting and raising structure according to claim 2, wherein: in the circuit that the PLC controller (21) is based on electromagnetic flowmeter (18) control second solenoid valve (17), PLC controller (21) includes amplifier module (2101), filtering module (2102), A/D conversion module (2103), PID arithmetic module (2104) and D/A conversion module (2105).

4. The rocky slope plant planting and breeding structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the groove body of the transverse diversion groove (6) on each group of the separation layer (3) is in an inverted V shape.

5. The rocky slope plant planting and breeding structure of claim 1, wherein: the lower end surface of an opening at the joint of the longitudinal water diversion groove (2) and the irrigation pipe (14) is provided with a left-inclined plane.

6. The rocky slope plant planting and breeding structure of claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of buffer slot (7) is the down-trapezoid, and the hypotenuse that buffer slot (7) and side slope body (1) were pressed close to extends to the bottom of side slope body (1).

7. The rocky slope plant planting and breeding structure of claim 1, wherein: the top of cistern (8) is provided with moisturizing pipe (22), be provided with third solenoid valve (23) on moisturizing pipe (22), third solenoid valve (23) and the output electric connection of PLC controller (21), moisturizing pipe (22) are linked together with municipal water pipe or natural water source.

8. The rocky slope plant planting and breeding structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the reservoir (8) is provided with a liquid level sensor (24), and the output end of the liquid level sensor (24) is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller (21).

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