CN210143467U

CN210143467U - Water-saving nursery for nursery stock

Info

Publication number: CN210143467U
Application number: CN201920796014.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱金荣
Original assignee: Jiashanrong Xinju Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Jiashanrong Xinju Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-30
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservation nursery stock belongs to the nursery field, and its technical scheme main points are: including the soil horizon, the soil horizon lower extreme is provided with the filter layer, the filter layer lower extreme is provided with the collecting vat, be provided with watering mechanism in the collecting vat, watering mechanism is including setting up the water pump in the collecting vat and the connecting pipe that is used for watering, the one end of connecting pipe is connected with the delivery port of water pump, the other end of connecting pipe is arranged in the soil horizon and a plurality of branch pipes of its fixedly connected with, the other end of branch pipe all is close to the root system of nursery stock. The utility model discloses a rational in infrastructure, send into the rainwater through the branch pipe in the soil layer that is close to the nursery stock root system, make the rainwater can directly go into the air, reduced the evaporation of rainwater, and then reduced the waste of water resource.

Description

Water-saving nursery for nursery stock

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the nursery, more specifically say, it relates to a water conservation nursery.

Background

The nursery is a base for cultivating and propagating plants, and usually young seedlings are planted and transplanted to other places after the seedlings grow, and the seedlings need to be irrigated continuously in the process of growing the seedlings.

The technical key points of the water-saving nursery disclosed by the Chinese patent CN105519377A are as follows: comprises a soil layer, a protective layer, a water absorption layer, a water storage layer, a water inlet pipe, a water delivery pipe, a spray head and a water outlet; the nursery structure comprises a soil layer, a protective layer, a water absorption layer and a water storage layer from top to bottom in sequence; the water inlet pipe is positioned in the water storage layer, and the water delivery pipe extends upwards from the water storage layer to the ground; the spray head is connected with the water delivery pipe and is positioned on the soil layer; a protective net is arranged in the protective layer; water absorbing material is placed in the water absorbing layer; the spray head is an atomizing spray head; the protective net is provided with pinholes; the water absorbing material in the water absorbing layer consists of absorbent cotton and sponge; the spray head is a metal atomizing nozzle, and water sprayed by the spray head has a rainfall simulation effect and is beneficial to absorption of a nursery; the water storage layer is connected with an external water outlet;

above-mentioned scheme utilizes atomizer to water the nursery stock when using, but can cause a large amount of evaporation at the watering in-process to cause the waste of water resource.

Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a water conservation nursery stock reduces the increase to the moisture when the nursery stock waters, reduces the waste of water resource.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservation nursery stock, includes the soil horizon, the soil horizon lower extreme is provided with the filter layer, the filter layer lower extreme is provided with the collecting vat, be provided with watering mechanism in the collecting vat, watering mechanism is including setting up the water pump in the collecting vat and the connecting pipe that is used for the watering, the one end of connecting pipe is connected with the delivery port of water pump, the other end of connecting pipe is arranged in the soil horizon and a plurality of branch pipes of its fixedly connected with, the other end of branch pipe all is close to the root system of nursery stock.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the intraformational humidity of soil reduces, utilize the rainwater suction soil horizon of water pump in with the collecting vat to send into the soil horizon that is close to the nursery stock root system with the rainwater through the branch pipe in, make the rainwater can directly go into the air, reduced the evaporation of rainwater, and then reduced the waste of water resource.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the one end fixedly connected with ring pipe that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the branch pipe, the axis of ring pipe is vertical, the side that the ring pipe is close to its axis is run through and is had a plurality of watering mouths.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the annular tube to make the rainwater can water simultaneously the soil horizon around the nursery stock root system, make the soil horizon around the nursery stock root system all moist by the rainwater to make the effect of watering better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter layer includes rubble layer, gravel layer and geotechnological cloth layer, the rubble layer is located the top, the gravel layer is located the rubble layer lower extreme.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the filter layer to make the intraformational earth of soil can not get into in the collecting vat through the filter layer to reduce the emergence of the condition of water pump jam, increased the stability when watering the mechanism and using.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of sleeves are arranged in the soil layer, a plurality of annular pipes are respectively positioned in one sleeve, and the branch pipes penetrate through the sleeves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the sleeve to separate earth and the earth of all the other positions in the soil horizon around the nursery stock root system to make moisture can not permeate in the outer earth of sleeve, make most rainwater supply the nursery stock to absorb in can being in the earth of sleeve, further reduced the waste of water resource.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the sleeve lateral wall runs through the groove of stepping down rather than the inner chamber intercommunication, the groove of stepping down runs through terminal surface under with the sleeve, the branch pipe can be arranged in and step down the inslot and reciprocate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inside earth of sleeve was changed, can extract the sleeve from the soil horizon in to the change process that makes earth is more convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the sleeve upper end fixedly connected with stopper, the stopper can with soil horizon upper end butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the stopper to inject the intraformational degree of depth of sleeve insertion soil, no longer move down when branch pipe and the groove upper end butt of stepping down to make the branch pipe can not break because of receiving the decurrent pressure that the sleeve was applyed, increased watering mechanism's stability.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower end of the sleeve is provided with a wedge-shaped surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the wedge to reduce the area of contact of sleeve lower extreme and soil horizon, increased the pressure between sleeve and the soil horizon, make the process that the sleeve inserted the soil horizon more convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the equal fixedly connected with reference column in branch pipe upper end, the stopper upper end is run through there is the locating hole, the reference column can insert and arrange the downthehole reciprocating of locating.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the cooperation between reference column and the locating hole, the branch pipe can be in the inslot of stepping down when making the sleeve insert in the soil horizon to make the branch pipe can not be because of receiving telescopic pressure and split, increased watering mechanism's stability.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model utilizes the irrigation mechanism to irrigate the soil around the root system of the seedling, and the rainwater can not directly enter the air outside the soil layer during irrigation, thereby reducing the evaporation of water and saving water resources;

2. the soil close to the nursery stock is separated by the sleeve, so that most of rainwater can stay in the soil in the sleeve for the root system of the nursery stock to absorb, and the waste of water resources is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present embodiment showing a watering mechanism;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Description of the drawings: 1. a soil layer; 2. a filter layer; 21. a crushed stone layer; 22. a sandstone layer; 23. a geotextile layer; 3. collecting tank; 4. a watering mechanism; 41. a water pump; 42. a connecting pipe; 43. a header pipe; 44. a branch pipe; 45. an annular tube; 451. a pouring opening; 5. a sleeve; 51. a yielding groove; 52. a limiting block; 53. positioning holes; 54. a wedge-shaped surface; 55. and a positioning column.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

A water-saving nursery garden for nursery stocks, as shown in figure 1, comprises a soil layer 1, wherein a filter layer 2 is arranged at the lower end of the soil layer 1, and a collecting tank 3 for collecting rainwater is arranged at the lower end of the filter layer 2. Plant the nursery stock in soil horizon 1, later when rainy in the rainwater gets into collecting vat 3 through soil horizon 1 and filter layer 2, utilize and collect the slot and collect the rainwater to utilize filter layer 2 to filter the rainwater, prevent that soil in the soil horizon 1 from getting into in the collecting vat 3. A watering mechanism 4 is arranged in the collecting tank 3, and the watering mechanism 4 comprises a water pump 41 arranged in the collecting tank 3 and a connecting pipe 42 for watering the nursery stock. One end of the connecting pipe 42 is connected with the water outlet of the water pump 41 by using a bolt, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with a main pipe 43 parallel to the arrangement direction of the seedlings by using a bolt, the main pipe 43 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 44, and the ends of the branch pipes 44 far away from the main pipe 43 face the root system of the seedlings. When the humidity in soil horizon 1 reduces, utilize water pump 41 in with the rainwater suction soil horizon 1 in the collecting vat 3 to send into the soil horizon 1 that is close to the nursery stock root system through branch pipe 44 with the rainwater in, make the rainwater can directly go into the air, reduced the evaporation of rainwater, and then reduced the waste of water resource.

As shown in fig. 3, since water is supplied into the soil layer 1 only by the branch pipes 44, the branch pipes 44 are located only on one side of the root system of the seedling, so that the soil on the other side of the root system of the seedling cannot be watered. Therefore, the ends of the branch pipes 44 far away from the main pipe 43 are all connected with the annular pipes 45 by using bolts, the axes of the annular pipes 45 are vertically arranged, and the seedlings are positioned in the annular pipes 45. The side wall of the annular pipe 45 close to the axis is circumferentially provided with a plurality of pouring openings 451, and the pouring openings 451 are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular pipe 45. Utilize annular pipe 45 to make the rainwater can water simultaneously soil horizon 1 around the nursery stock root system, make soil horizon 1 around the nursery stock root system all moist by the rainwater to the effect that makes the watering is better.

As shown in fig. 1, the water pump 41 is blocked because soil in the soil layer 1 enters the collection tank 3 during rain. Therefore, the filter layer 2 comprises the gravel layer 21, the gravel layer 22 and the geotextile layer 23 which are arranged from top to bottom, and soil in the soil layer 1 cannot enter the collecting tank 3 through the filter layer 2 by utilizing the filter layer 2, so that the occurrence of the condition that the water pump 41 is blocked is reduced, and the stability of the irrigation mechanism 4 in use is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, when the soil around the seedling root system is watered, rainwater can permeate to other places through the soil, so that the water which can be absorbed by the seedling root system is reduced. Therefore, a plurality of sleeves 5 are arranged in the soil layer 1, a plurality of annular pipes 45 are respectively positioned in one sleeve 5, the axial lines of the sleeves 5 and the axial lines of the annular pipes 45 in the vertical direction are overlapped, and the branch pipes 44 penetrate through the sleeves 5. Utilize the earth of sleeve 5 with all the other positions in earth layer 1 around the nursery stock root system to separate to make moisture can not permeate in the outer earth of sleeve 5, make most rainwater supply the nursery stock to absorb in can being in the earth of sleeve 5, further reduced the waste of water resource.

As shown in fig. 3, since the soil can be absorbed by the nursery stock after being used for a long time, the soil inside the sleeve 5 needs to be replaced with the soil outside the sleeve, and the sleeve 5 needs to be separated from the soil layer 1 in order to facilitate the process of replacing the soil. Therefore, the side wall of the sleeve 5 is penetrated with a yielding groove 51 communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve, the lower end face of the sleeve 5 is penetrated through by the yielding groove 51, and the branch pipe 44 can be placed in the yielding groove 51 to slide up and down.

As shown in fig. 3, the sleeve 5 breaks the branch pipe 44 because the depth of insertion of the sleeve 5 cannot be determined when the sleeve 5 is inserted into the soil layer 1. Therefore, the upper end of the sleeve 5 is welded with the limiting block 52, and the limiting block 52 can be abutted against the upper end of the soil layer 1. The limiting block 52 limits the depth of the sleeve 5 inserted into the soil layer 1, and the branch pipe 44 does not move downwards when being abutted with the upper end of the abdicating groove 51, so that the branch pipe 44 is not broken by the downward pressure applied by the sleeve 5, and the stability of the pouring mechanism 4 is improved.

In order to facilitate the insertion of the sleeve 5 into the soil layer 1, the sleeve 5 is provided with a wedge surface 54 at its lower end, as shown in fig. 3. The wedge-shaped surface 54 is used for reducing the contact area between the lower end of the sleeve 5 and the soil layer 1, increasing the pressure between the sleeve 5 and the soil layer 1 and enabling the process that the sleeve 5 is inserted into the soil layer 1 to be more convenient.

In order to allow the sleeve 5 to be inserted into the soil layer 1, the branch pipe 44 may be located within the relief groove 51. As shown in fig. 3, the upper ends of the branch pipes 44 are respectively adhered with positioning posts 55, the upper ends of the limiting blocks 52 are respectively penetrated with positioning holes 53 matched with the positioning posts 55, and the positioning posts 55 can be inserted into the positioning holes 53 to slide up and down. By means of the matching between the positioning columns 55 and the positioning holes 53, the branch pipes 44 can be positioned in the abdicating grooves 51 when the sleeve 5 is inserted into the soil layer 1, so that the branch pipes 44 are not broken due to the pressure of the sleeve 5, and the stability of the irrigation mechanism 4 is improved.

The working principle is as follows:

when raining, rainwater enters the collecting tank 3 through the soil layer 1 and the filter layer 2, and is collected by the collecting tank 3. In a sunny day, the soil humidity in the soil layer 1 is reduced, the water pump 41 is started, the water pump 41 sends rainwater in the collecting tank 3 into the annular pipe 45, then the rainwater enters the soil layer 1 through the watering opening 451 of the annular pipe 45, the sleeve 5 is utilized to separate soil in the soil layer 1 at the moment, the rainwater cannot cross the sleeve 5 and enter the soil outside the sleeve 5, most of the rainwater can be absorbed by the root system of the nursery stock, and the waste of water resources is reduced. When earth in sleeve 5 needs to be changed, extract sleeve 5 from soil horizon 1 in, change earth, later make reference column 55 align with locating hole 53, insert soil horizon 1 with sleeve 5 and make, make branch pipe 44 be located the groove of stepping down 51, when stopper 52 lower extreme and soil horizon 1 upper end butt, no longer move sleeve 5 downwards.

The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservation nursery stock, includes soil horizon (1), its characterized in that: soil horizon (1) lower extreme is provided with filter layer (2), filter layer (2) lower extreme is provided with collecting vat (3), be provided with watering mechanism (4) in collecting vat (3), watering mechanism (4) are including setting up in water pump (41) in collecting vat (3) and connecting pipe (42) that are used for the watering, the one end of connecting pipe (42) is connected with the delivery port of water pump (41), the other end of connecting pipe (42) is arranged in soil horizon (1) and a plurality of branch pipes (44) of its fixedly connected with, the other end of branch pipe (44) all is close to the root system of nursery stock.

2. The water-saving nursery stock according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the branch pipe (44) far away from the connecting pipe (42) is fixedly connected with an annular pipe (45), the axis of the annular pipe (45) is vertical, and a plurality of pouring openings (451) penetrate through the side surface of the annular pipe (45) close to the axis.

3. The water-saving nursery stock according to claim 1, wherein: filter layer (2) are including rubble layer (21), gravel layer (22) and geotechnological cloth layer (23), rubble layer (21) are located the top, gravel layer (22) are located rubble layer (21) lower extreme.

4. The water-saving nursery stock according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of sleeves (5) are arranged in the soil layer (1), a plurality of annular pipes (45) are respectively positioned in one sleeve (5), and the branch pipes (44) penetrate through the sleeves (5).

5. The water-saving nursery stock according to claim 4, wherein: the sleeve (5) lateral wall runs through have with its inner chamber intercommunication give way groove (51), give way groove (51) and run through sleeve (5) lower terminal surface, branch pipe (44) can be arranged in and give way and reciprocate in groove (51).

6. The water-saving nursery stock according to claim 4, wherein: sleeve (5) upper end fixedly connected with stopper (52), stopper (52) can with soil horizon (1) upper end butt.

7. The water-saving nursery stock according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the sleeve (5) is provided with a wedge-shaped surface (54).

8. The water-saving nursery stock according to claim 6, wherein: the upper ends of the branch pipes (44) are fixedly connected with positioning columns (55), positioning holes (53) penetrate through the upper ends of the limiting blocks (52), and the positioning columns (55) can be inserted into the positioning holes (53) to move up and down.