CN217164598U

CN217164598U - Agricultural machine straw environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN217164598U
Application number: CN202220868629.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘金锁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-14
Filing date: 2022-04-14
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-14

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing an agricultural machine straw environmental protection processing apparatus, through the preliminary crushing of the material of rolling of pressure roller wheel, then carry out the regrinding through the crushing barrel, the material after through the regrinding gets into the screening link, the material after the regrinding is screened according to the processing requirement through the sieve, the material that does not pass through the screening gets into in the regrinding riser, through the lifting screw feeder in the regrinding riser, send the material into the machine again and process, the material after passing through the sieve falls into the storage silo, when storing to certain weight, control unloading cylinder and open the unloading door, fall into the compression storehouse to the material, compress the material through the compression cylinder, the material after the compression falls into the sack fixed on the fixer through the discharge door, realized the straw is automatic to be smashed, the compression, the bagging-bag, through the secondary operation to the straw, the method effectively solves the problems of environmental pollution and crop yield reduction caused by straw burning and straw returning, and is convenient to popularize.

Description

Agricultural machine straw environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to agricultural machinery straw environmental protection processing apparatus.

Background

Straw is a general term of stem, leaf and ear parts of mature crops, generally refers to the rest parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after seeds are harvested, at present, the common thought of straw treatment methods are incineration and straw returning, the incineration of straws of wheat, corn and the like in fields generates a large amount of dense smoke, which not only becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection, but also becomes a chief culprit of vicious environment and urban environment, the straw returning to the field, although the environment is not polluted, but contains a large amount of larva eggs and thallus, the straw is difficult to remove in the crushing process, can grow quickly after being buried in soil, becomes a hidden danger of plant diseases and insect pests, if the straw returning is too large or the straw is turned into soil unevenly, the contradiction that soil microorganisms, namely the microorganisms converted by the straw compete for nutrients with the crops can easily occur, even yellow seedling, dead seedling, yield reduction and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an agricultural machine straw environmental protection processing apparatus, through the secondary operation to the straw, it effectively solves the straw and burns and still field problem convenient the popularization that causes environmental pollution and crops reduction of production with the straw.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural machinery straw environment-friendly treatment device comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises a material crushing bin, a storage bin and a compression bin, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the material crushing bin, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are respectively arranged in the material crushing bin from top to bottom, a first pressure roller and a second pressure roller are arranged between the first guide plate and the second guide plate, a first main driving wheel is arranged at one end of the second pressure roller, a first auxiliary driving wheel is arranged at one end of the first pressure roller, a first driving motor is arranged at one end of the first main driving wheel, a first crushing barrel and a second crushing barrel are arranged below the second guide plate, a second main driving wheel is arranged at one end of the second crushing barrel, a second auxiliary driving wheel is arranged at one end of the second main driving wheel, a second driving motor is arranged at one end of the second main driving wheel, a sieve plate is arranged between the material crushing bin and the storage bin, and a secondary crushing lifting pipe is arranged at one end of the sieve plate, the feed inlet is smashed to the secondary below crushing riser inside and the two top pressure rollers of guide plate in the material crushing storehouse, be equipped with the promotion screw feeder in the secondary crushing riser, promotion screw feeder upper end is equipped with the promotion motor, the outside and one end of storage silo is equipped with the unloading cylinder, be equipped with the unloading door between storage silo and the compression storehouse, the outside and one end of compression storehouse is equipped with compression cylinder, compression cylinder one end and the inside compression board that is equipped with of compression storehouse, the compression cylinder below is equipped with ejection of compact cylinder, the compression storehouse below is equipped with the fixer, be equipped with the ejection of compact door between compression storehouse and the fixer.

Furthermore, a first driving belt is arranged between the first main driving wheel and the second auxiliary driving wheel, and a second driving belt is arranged between the second main driving wheel and the first auxiliary driving wheel.

Furthermore, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are speed regulating motors and have opposite rotating directions.

Furthermore, the first main driving wheel and the first auxiliary driving wheel are arranged on the outer side of the material crushing bin in parallel, and the second main driving wheel and the second auxiliary driving wheel are arranged on the outer side of the material crushing bin in parallel.

Furthermore, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the secondary crushing lifting pipe.

As the improvement, the utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses an agricultural machinery straw environmental protection processing apparatus, the material enters through the feed inlet, then carry out the preliminary crushing through rolling of two pressure rollers, then carry out the regrinding through the high-speed rotation of crushing barrel, the material after through the regrinding enters the screening link, the material after the regrinding is screened according to the processing requirement through the sieve, the material that does not pass through the screening enters the regrinding riser, through the hoisting auger in the regrinding riser, send the material into the machine again and process until meeting the processing requirement, the material after passing through the sieve falls into the storage silo, when storing to a certain weight, control unloading cylinder and open the unloading door, fall into the compression storehouse to the material, compress the material through the compression cylinder, the material after compressing falls into the sack fixed on the fixer through the discharge door, the straw automatic smashing, compressing and bagging are realized, the labor cost is greatly saved, the production efficiency is improved, the pollution to the atmospheric environment cannot be caused in the whole process, the processed materials can be used as raw materials of animal feed, the raw materials of microbial processing not only increases the income of farmers, but also ensures the safety of crops.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional structure view of an environment-friendly straw treatment device for agricultural machinery of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the straw environment-friendly processing device of the agricultural machine of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the straw environment-friendly processing device of the agricultural machine of the present invention;

reference symbol comparison table:

1. a material crushing bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first guide plate; 4. a housing; 5. a compression plate; 6. a first pressure roller; 7. a second pressure roller; 8. a first crushing cylinder; 9. a second crushing cylinder; 10. lifting the auger; 11. a second guide plate; 12. a secondary crushing lift pipe; 13. A hoisting motor; 14. a sieve plate; 15. a storage bin; 16. a blanking cylinder; 17. a discharge door; 18. compressing the bin; 19. compressing the oil cylinder; 20. a discharging cylinder; 21. a discharge door; 22. a holder; 23. driving a motor I; 24. a second driving motor; 25. a second main driving wheel; 26. a first main driving wheel; 27. a secondary driving wheel II; 28. a first auxiliary driving wheel; 29. a second driving belt; 30. the first driving belt.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

As shown in the figure, an agricultural machine straw environmental protection processing apparatus, including casing 4, casing 4 includes that the material smashes storehouse 1, storage silo 15 and compression storehouse 18, material smashes 1 upper ends in storehouse and is equipped with feed inlet 2, and the material gets into in the material smashes storehouse 1 through feed inlet 2, material smashes 1 inside and from top to bottom and is equipped with guide plate one 3 and guide plate two 11 respectively, be equipped with pressure roller wheel one 6 and pressure roller wheel two 7 in the middle of guide plate one 3 and guide plate two 11, then roll through pressure roller wheel one 6 and pressure roller wheel two 7 and carry out preliminary crushing with the material, pressure roller wheel two 7 one end is equipped with main drive wheel one 26, pressure roller wheel one 6 one end is equipped with vice drive wheel one 28, main drive wheel one 26 one end is equipped with driving motor one 23, guide plate two 11 below is equipped with crushing barrel one 8 and crushing barrel two 9, and the material is followed and is carried out the regrinding through the high-speed rotation of crushing barrel one 8 and crushing barrel two 9 crushing barrel one 8 high-speed rotation crushing barrel 9 crushing barrel one crushing barrel 8 crushing barrel one 8 crushing barrel A second main driving wheel 25 is arranged at one end of the second crushing barrel 9, a second auxiliary driving wheel 27 is arranged at one end of the second main driving wheel 25, a second driving motor 24 is arranged at one end of the second main driving wheel 25, the first driving motor 23 and the second driving motor 24 are speed regulating motors and are opposite in rotation direction, a first driving belt 30 is arranged between the first main driving wheel 26 and the second auxiliary driving wheel 27, a second driving belt 29 is arranged between the second main driving wheel 25 and the first auxiliary driving wheel 28, the first main driving wheel 26 and the first auxiliary driving wheel 28 are arranged, the second main driving wheel 25 and the second auxiliary driving wheel 27 are arranged outside the material crushing bin 1 in parallel,

the material crushing bin comprises a material crushing bin 1, a storage bin 15 and a sieve plate 14, wherein the sieve plate 14 is arranged between the material crushing bin 1 and the storage bin 15, materials after secondary crushing are screened through the sieve plate 14, a secondary crushing lifting pipe 12 is arranged at one end of the sieve plate 14, the sieve plate 14 is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the secondary crushing lifting pipe 12 so as to be convenient for screening the materials, a secondary crushing material opening is formed in the material crushing bin 1 and below a pressure roller wheel II 7 above a guide plate II 11 of the secondary crushing lifting pipe 12, a lifting screw feeder 10 is arranged in the secondary crushing lifting pipe 12, a lifting motor 13 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting screw feeder 10, the materials which are not screened can enter the secondary crushing lifting pipe 12, the materials are fed into the material crushing bin 1 again through the lifting screw feeder 10, the materials after passing through the sieve plate 14 fall into the storage bin 15, a blanking door 17 is arranged between the storage bin 15 and a compression bin 18, a blanking cylinder 16 is arranged at one end of the outer part of the storage bin 15, when the material is stored a basis weight in storage silo 15, unloading cylinder 16 will control unloading door 17 and open, fall into compression storehouse 18 to the material in, 18 outside and one end in compression storehouse are equipped with

compression cylinder

19, 19 one end in compression cylinder and the inside compression board 5 that is equipped with in

compression storehouse

18, 19 below in compression cylinder is equipped with ejection of

compact cylinder

20, 18 below in compression storehouse is equipped with fixer 22, be equipped with discharge door 21 between compression storehouse 18 and the fixer 22, the material that gets into in the compression storehouse 18 compresses the material through compression cylinder 19 and compression board 5, and the material after the compression falls into the sack of fixing on fixer 22 through discharge door 21.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery straw environment-friendly treatment device comprises a shell (4) and is characterized in that the shell (4) comprises a material crushing bin (1), a storage bin (15) and a compression bin (18), a feed inlet (2) is formed in the upper end of the material crushing bin (1), a first guide plate (3) and a second guide plate (11) are arranged inside the material crushing bin (1) from top to bottom respectively, a first pressure roller (6) and a second pressure roller (7) are arranged between the first guide plate (3) and the second guide plate (11), a first main driving wheel (26) is arranged at one end of the second pressure roller (7), a first auxiliary driving wheel (28) is arranged at one end of the first pressure roller (6), a first driving motor (23) is arranged at one end of the first main driving wheel (26), a first crushing barrel (8) and a second crushing barrel (9) are arranged below the second guide plate (11), a second main driving wheel (25) is arranged at one end of the first crushing barrel (8), one end of the second crushing barrel (9) is provided with a second auxiliary driving wheel (27), and one end of the second main driving wheel (25) is provided with a second driving motor (24);

the material crushing device is characterized in that a sieve plate (14) is arranged between the material crushing bin (1) and the storage bin (15), one end of the sieve plate (14) is provided with a secondary crushing lifting pipe (12), the secondary crushing lifting pipe (12) is arranged inside the material crushing bin (1) and below a pressure roller wheel (7) above a guide plate (11), a secondary crushing material opening is arranged in the secondary crushing lifting pipe (12), a lifting screw auger (10) is arranged in the secondary crushing lifting pipe (12), the upper end of the lifting screw auger (10) is provided with a lifting motor (13), a blanking cylinder (16) is arranged outside and at one end of the storage bin (15), a blanking door (17) is arranged between the storage bin (15) and the compression bin (18), a compression cylinder (19) is arranged outside and at one end of the compression bin (18), a compression plate (5) is arranged at one end of the compression cylinder (19) and inside the compression bin (18), and a discharging cylinder (20) is arranged below the compression cylinder (19), a fixer (22) is arranged below the compression bin (18), and a discharge door (21) is arranged between the compression bin (18) and the fixer (22).

2. An environment-friendly straw treatment device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first driving belt (30) is arranged between the first main driving wheel (26) and the second auxiliary driving wheel (27), and a second driving belt (29) is arranged between the second main driving wheel (25) and the first auxiliary driving wheel (28).

3. The environment-friendly straw treatment device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the first driving motor (23) and the second driving motor (24) are speed-adjustable motors, and the first driving motor (23) and the second driving motor (24) are opposite in rotation direction.

4. The environment-friendly straw treatment device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first main driving wheel (26) and the first auxiliary driving wheel (28) are arranged in parallel, and the second main driving wheel (25) and the second auxiliary driving wheel (27) are arranged outside the material crushing bin (1).

5. The environment-friendly straw treatment device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sieve plate (14) is inclined towards the direction of the secondary crushing riser pipe (12).