CN203735082U - Separating device for multi-purpose agricultural harvester - Google Patents
Separating device for multi-purpose agricultural harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203735082U CN203735082U CN201420098052.2U CN201420098052U CN203735082U CN 203735082 U CN203735082 U CN 203735082U CN 201420098052 U CN201420098052 U CN 201420098052U CN 203735082 U CN203735082 U CN 203735082U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- separator
- grain header
- cylindrical shell
- agricultural grain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a separating device for a multi-purpose agricultural harvester. The separating device is arranged on the rear of a flow cutting rolling cylinder; a distribution auger and a straw peel dispersion device are arranged under the separating device; the distribution auger conveys separated corn straw flesh and leaves outside; the straw peel dispersion device conveys separated corn straw peels outside; the separating device comprises a cylinder body; a feed inlet is formed in the cylinder wall of the cylinder body; the feed inlet is corresponding to an outlet of the flow cutting rolling cylinder; a rotary shaft is arranged inside the cylinder body; a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotary shaft; the bottom end of the cylinder body is provided with a screening plate which is corresponding to the distribution auger; one side of the cylinder body is provided with a discharge outlet which is matched with an inlet of the straw peel dispersion device. The separating device has the advantages of being simple in structure, enabling corn straws to be smashed and separated when the corn straws are harvested, saving labor hours, improving the efficiency, enabling the peels, the flesh and the leaves after the corn straws are smashed to be completely separated, fully utilizing the peels, the flesh and the leaves, improving the utilization values of the corn straws and having great economic significance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of separator of multipurpose agricultural grain header.
Background technology
Generally, corn picker adopts the also method in field of corn straw smashing, after being pulverized, be used as fertilizer, but maize straw is divided into stalk crust, flesh, several parts of leaf, wherein flesh, leaf can be used as soil fertilizer after rotting, and the main component of crust is fiber, the rotten time needing is long and can not improve soil, thereby corn straw smashing also Tian Houyi causes loosening of soil to reduce the storage capacity of soil, so by the corn straw smashing method in field also, maize straw is not fully utilized.Maize straw can be used as paper making raw material, if by maize straw crust, flesh and leaf separated and do dryness in the sun and process after classified use, the value of maize straw will further improve.
But during the combined wheat harvester harvesting corn of existing harvesting corn,, just simply by corn straw smashing field also, maize straw is not fully utilized yet.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the corn straw smashing shortcoming that also field can not make full use of in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of separator of multipurpose agricultural grain header, simple in structure, in harvesting corn rod, corn straw smashing is separated, saved man-hour, improved efficiency, and the crust after corn straw smashing, flesh, leaf are completely separated, make full use of again, improved the value of maize straw, there is great economic implications.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of separator of multipurpose agricultural grain header, be arranged on the rear of cut flow roller, below separator, be provided with the maize straw flesh through after separating, the distribution screw feeder that leaf transfers out and the straw skin dispersal device that the maize straw skin through after separating is transferred out, it is characterized in that, separator comprises a cylindrical shell, on the barrel of cylindrical shell, be provided with charging aperture, charging aperture is corresponding with the delivery outlet of cut flow roller, in cylindrical shell, be provided with rotating shaft, on rotating shaft, be provided with some blades, in the bottom of cylindrical shell, be provided with the sieve plate corresponding with distributing screw feeder, in a side of cylindrical shell, be provided with the discharging opening that the entrance with straw skin dispersal device matches.
On rotating shaft, be provided with some grooves, groove is uniformly distributed, and is provided with the blade of crushing maize stalk in groove.
Blade is straight knife sheet or elbow blade.
One end of elbow blade is crooked, and angle of bend is 110 °-120 °.
Preferably, the angle of bend of elbow blade is 113 °.
Blade comprises top margin, base and two sides, and base and groove are fixed, and in top margin, two sides, at least one limit is provided with blade.
Preferably, on the top margin of blade, two sides, be equipped with blade.
Preferably, on the top margin of blade or dual-side, be also provided with sawtooth.
Preferably, the top margin of blade and the gap between cylindrical shell are 5mm-10mm.
Cylindrical shell is stretched out in one end of rotating shaft, and the part that rotating shaft stretches out cylindrical shell is provided with belt pulley, and the belt on belt pulley is connected with the engine of multipurpose agricultural grain header.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, simple in structure, in harvesting corn rod, corn straw smashing is separated, saved man-hour, improved efficiency, and the crust after corn straw smashing, flesh, leaf are completely separated, then make full use of, improve the value of maize straw, there is great economic implications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the separator of multipurpose agricultural grain header described in the utility model is specifically described.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of multipurpose agricultural grain header of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of maize straw skin dispersal device of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of separator of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of separator of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rotating shaft of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of elbow blade of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of blade upper knife edge of the present utility model and sawtooth combination;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of sieve plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the plan structure schematic diagram of sieve plate of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure, cut flow roller 1, distributes screw feeder 2, straw skin dispersal device 3, cylindrical shell 4, charging aperture 5, the delivery outlet 6 of cut flow roller, rotating shaft 7, blade 8, sieve plate 9, groove 10, elbow blade 11, blade 12, sawtooth 13, belt pulley 14, carries chain harrow assembly 15, shake sieve plate 16, fan 17, sieve aperture 18, anti-block apparatus 19, receive the stem ceding of Taiwan 20, top margin 21, base 22, side 23.
Embodiment
Multipurpose agricultural grain header comprises the chassis, power set, electric device, hydraulic means, riding manipulation system of grain header, before harvester chassis for gather in crops the ceding of Taiwan, for maize straw skin, flesh, leaf are rubbed separated separator, for store the warehouse of crops fruit and between said apparatus for transmitting the conveyer of crops.The ceding of Taiwan comprises the receipts stem ceding of Taiwan 20 of ear picking cutting table and the cutting maize straw of harvesting corn rod, receives the stem ceding of Taiwan 20 and is connected with carrying chain harrow assembly 15, and maize straw is carried, and is carrying the outlet of chain harrow assembly 15 to be provided with cut flow roller 1.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the separator of multipurpose agricultural grain header of the present utility model, be arranged on the rear of cut flow roller 1, cut flow roller 1 will be thrown in separator by the maize straw of carrying chain harrow assembly 15 to transmit, separator rubs maize straw, tear, and is divided into slice or filamentous maize straw skin, the flesh of irregular bulk and the leaf of sheet.Below separator, be provided with and distribute screw feeder 2 and maize straw skin dispersal device 3, distribute screw feeder 2 flesh of the maize straw of after separating, leaf to be transported on the shake sieve plate 16 at grain header rear, flesh, leaf rely on the shake effect of fan 17 and shake sieve plate 16 to be discharged by the rear of multipurpose agricultural grain header, and straw skin dispersal device 3 is broken up rear discharge by slice or filamentous maize straw skin.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5,8,9, separator comprises a cylindrical shell 4, is provided with charging aperture 5 on the barrel of cylindrical shell 4, and charging aperture 5 is corresponding with the delivery outlet 6 of cut flow roller 1, the maize straw that cut flow roller 1 is dished out is taken in separator completely, and maize straw is carried out to sufficient separation.In the center of cylindrical shell 4, be provided with rotating shaft 7, on rotating shaft 7, be provided with some blades 8, maize straw is rubbed, torn.In the bottom of cylindrical shell 4, be provided with sieve plate 9, sieve plate 9 is corresponding with distribution screw feeder 2.Sieve plate 9 is provided with sieve aperture 18, and the size of sieve aperture 18 and the flesh of the maize straw of after separating are, the shape size of leaf matches, and sieve aperture 18 bleeds the flesh of maize straw, leaf to distribute on screw feeder 2.A side at cylindrical shell 4 is provided with discharging opening, and the entrance of discharging opening and maize straw skin dispersal device 3 matches, and the maize straw skin of after separating is delivered in maize straw dispersal device by discharging opening.
As shown in Figure 2, separator also comprises that the bottom that is positioned at sieve plate 9 prevents the anti-block apparatus 19 that sieve plate stops up.Anti-block apparatus 19 is a roller frame, is provided with round tooth on cylinder, and cylinder is connected with the power set of grain header, constantly rotates alluvial is removed at maize straw flesh and the leaf of sieve plate 9 bottoms under the drive of power set.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, blade can be set directly on rotating shaft 7, can be also on rotating shaft 7, to be provided with some grooves 10 that hold blade, and groove 10 is uniformly distributed, and is provided with the blade of crushing maize stalk in groove.Blade 8 is placed in groove 10, and fixes with rotating shaft 7, and fixed form can be bolt, welding, stickup etc.Blade 8 is evenly distributed on rotating shaft 7, and maize straw is pulverized fully.The shape of blade 8 can be straight knife sheet, can be also bowin knife sheet 11.Blade can be straight knife sheet and be distributed on rotating shaft, also can be elbow blade and be distributed on rotating shaft, can also being crisscross arranged for straight knife sheet and elbow blade.Straight knife sheet is High Rotation Speed under the drive of rotating shaft 7, and straight knife sheet is vertical, can to maize straw, carry out cutting process by maximum angle.One end of elbow blade 11 is crooked, and angle of bend is 110 °-120 °, is preferably 113 °, can increase cutting machine meeting and the scope of pulverized maize straw.Straight knife sheet and elbow blade 11 are crisscross arranged on rotating shaft 7, are uniformly distributed rotating shaft 7, make corn straw smashing more thorough, improve the efficiency of pulverizing cutting.
As shown in Figure 7, blade 8 comprises top margin 21, base 22 and two sides 23, and base 22 is fixing with groove 10, and fixed form can be bolt, welding, stickup etc.In top margin, two sides 23, at least one limit is provided with blade 12.Can be to be equipped with blade 12 on the top margin 21 at blade, two sides 23, cutting all can be pulverized to maize straw in the top of blade and both sides.
On the top margin 21 of blade or two sides 23, be also provided with sawtooth 13, sawtooth 13 is arranged on a wherein limit of blade, and sawtooth 13 is torn maize straw, and what make that it tears is more regular.Can be, the top margin 21 of blade and a side be provided with blade 12, and another side is provided with sawtooth 13; Also can be that sawtooth 13 is arranged on top margin 21, two sides be provided with blade 12.The material of blade 8 is the material with certain rigidity, intensity, is preferably steel, has avoided the damage of maize straw blade 8, extends the service life of blade 8.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4, top margin 21 and the gap between cylindrical shell 4 of blade are 5mm-10mm, maize straw is fully pulverized cylindrical shell 4 is interior, maize straw is followed the rotation of rotating shaft 7, the blade 8 being rotated on axle 7 constantly cuts, and because the spacing between cylindrical shell 4 and blade 8 is less, 4 pairs of maize straws of cylindrical shell play and necessarily stop and beat effect, prevented that maize straw from departing from rotating shaft 7, makes corn straw smashing more abundant.
As shown in Figure 3, cylindrical shell 4 is stretched out in one end of rotating shaft 7, and the part of stretching out cylindrical shell 4 is provided with belt pulley 14, and the belt of belt pulley 14 is connected with the engine of multipurpose agricultural grain header, by engine, for separator provides power, makes rotating shaft 7 rotations.
The separator of multipurpose agricultural grain header of the present utility model, employing is provided with blade 8 on rotating shaft 7, by 8 pairs of maize straws of blade, pulverized, torn, apparatus structure is simple, in harvesting corn rod, corn straw smashing is separated, saved man-hour, improved efficiency, and the crust after corn straw smashing, flesh, leaf are completely separated, then make full use of, improve the value of maize straw, there is great economic implications.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is done to any pro forma restriction, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet not in order to limit the utility model, any technical staff who is familiar with this patent is not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when can utilizing the technology contents of above-mentioned prompting to make a little change or being modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not depart from technical solutions of the utility model, any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of the utility model scheme.
Claims (10)
1. the separator of a multipurpose agricultural grain header, be arranged on the rear of cut flow roller (1), below described separator, be provided with the maize straw flesh through after separating, the distribution screw feeder (2) that leaf transfers out and the straw skin dispersal device (3) that the maize straw skin through after separating is transferred out, it is characterized in that, described separator comprises a cylindrical shell (4), on the barrel of cylindrical shell, be provided with charging aperture (5), described charging aperture (5) is corresponding with the delivery outlet (6) of cut flow roller, in described cylindrical shell (4), be provided with rotating shaft (7), on described rotating shaft (7), be provided with some blades (8), in the bottom of described cylindrical shell (4), be provided with the sieve plate corresponding with distributing screw feeder (9), in a side of described cylindrical shell, be provided with the discharging opening that the entrance with straw skin dispersal device matches.
2. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described rotating shaft (7), be provided with some grooves (10), described groove (10) is uniformly distributed, and is provided with the blade (8) of crushing maize stalk in described groove.
3. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described blade (8) is straight knife sheet or elbow blade (11).
4. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 3, is characterized in that, one end of described elbow blade (11) is crooked, and described angle of bend is 110 °-120 °.
5. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the angle of bend of described elbow blade (11) is 113 °.
6. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blade (8) comprises top margin (21), base (22) and two sides (23), described base (22) is fixing with groove (10), and in described top margin (21), two sides (23), at least one limit is provided with blade (12).
7. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 6, is characterized in that, on the top margin of described blade (21), two sides (23), is equipped with blade (12).
8. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 6, is characterized in that, on the top margin of described blade (8) or dual-side, is also provided with sawtooth (13).
9. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the gap between the top margin of described blade (21) and cylindrical shell (4) is 5mm-10mm.
10. the separator of a kind of multipurpose agricultural grain header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, cylindrical shell is stretched out in one end of described rotating shaft (7), the part that rotating shaft stretches out cylindrical shell is provided with belt pulley (13), and the belt on described belt pulley (13) is connected with the engine of multipurpose agricultural grain header.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098052.2U CN203735082U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Separating device for multi-purpose agricultural harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098052.2U CN203735082U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Separating device for multi-purpose agricultural harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203735082U true CN203735082U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51334974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098052.2U Expired - Lifetime CN203735082U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Separating device for multi-purpose agricultural harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203735082U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500100A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-23 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | Field straw processing apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-03-05 CN CN201420098052.2U patent/CN203735082U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500100A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-23 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | Field straw processing apparatus |
| CN115500100B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-05-05 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | Field straw processing apparatus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203086989U (en) | Multifunctional agricultural harvester | |
| CN206909153U (en) | A kind of corn silage harvester | |
| CN109526379B (en) | Corn harvester with double-layer combined header for harvesting ears and stems | |
| CN106171278B (en) | The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk | |
| CN102986363B (en) | Multi-purpose agricultural harvester | |
| CN104025917A (en) | Mulberry twig combined harvester | |
| CN203827754U (en) | Collecting machine for smashing straw twice | |
| CN103931346A (en) | Straw strip collection type corn cutting table | |
| CN102972145A (en) | Multifunctional agricultural harvester | |
| CN102972151A (en) | Corn harvesting and stalk separating machine and harvesting method | |
| CN202617739U (en) | Combine-harvester threshing cylinder with cutting knives | |
| CN211531889U (en) | Vehicle-mounted corn thresher | |
| CN203735082U (en) | Separating device for multi-purpose agricultural harvester | |
| CN203735084U (en) | Corn straw separating device | |
| CN204579169U (en) | Stalk-spike-reaping type corn combine | |
| CN203086995U (en) | Corn harvesting and straw separating machine | |
| CN203086996U (en) | Axial flow roller, sieve and separating device for separating straw peel from flesh | |
| CN214628240U (en) | Millet threshing cylinder and millet combined harvester | |
| CN203735083U (en) | Corn straw separating device for agricultural harvester | |
| CN109496544A (en) | Self-propelled cabbage lifter | |
| CN205865125U (en) | Multi -functional integrative maize picker of ensiling stalk -harvesting | |
| CN105493748A (en) | Corn harvester ensiling/yellow corn silage dual-purpose header | |
| CN203985090U (en) | Stalk collection bar formula corn header | |
| CN203735086U (en) | Corn straw separating device for agricultural harvester | |
| CN203057872U (en) | Corn silage harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171129 Granted publication date: 20140730 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20201129 Granted publication date: 20140730 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201129 Granted publication date: 20140730 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20221129 Granted publication date: 20140730 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221129 Granted publication date: 20140730 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20240305 Granted publication date: 20140730 |