CN202160425U - Grain kernel and straw combined harvesting all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Grain kernel and straw combined harvesting all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202160425U CN202160425U CN2011202814792U CN201120281479U CN202160425U CN 202160425 U CN202160425 U CN 202160425U CN 2011202814792 U CN2011202814792 U CN 2011202814792U CN 201120281479 U CN201120281479 U CN 201120281479U CN 202160425 U CN202160425 U CN 202160425U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a grain kernel and straw combined harvesting all-in-one machine which comprises a harvester traveling chassis, a harvesting mechanism, a conveying gap bridge, a cab, a threshing separating system, a tanker, an engine, a straw cutting and throwing device and a straw collecting box, wherein a feed inlet of the straw cutting and throwing device is connected with a grass discharge port of the threshing separating system; and a discharge hole of the straw cutting and throwing device is communicated with the straw collecting box. Due to the adoption of the grain kernel and straw combined harvesting all-in-one machine, the simultaneous collection of crop kernels, straws and glumes can be realized; the harvested straws are collected after being ground and can be directly placed into a furnace as fuel, so that the grinding process and the cost can be directly saved for a power plant; for a cultivating plant, the ground straws are harvested by the machine, are mixed with crop glume brans and can be directly used for feeding cattle and sheep or carrying out cellaring, so that the grinding process and the cost are also saved and the nutritional value of a feed is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind ofly be applied to cereal seed and the stalk combining all-in-one that the stalk of axial flow cylinder-type combine, clever shell and seed are collected simultaneously.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and cereal such as wheat, paddy rice particularly in the grain-production, occupy very big ratio in China's agricultural production.In cereal mechanized harvests such as wheat, paddy rice, except the part rice straw be collected be used in weave a straw mat or the like, most stalks are often tossed in the field.This is that the characteristics of current combine cause, and current combine is the axial flow cylinder-type separating mechanism mostly, in the threshing course stalk and clever chaff be excluded respectively external, shed the field.In the past, stalk is stacked mostly everywhere or is burned in the field, and not only contaminated environment, serious threat traffic safety have also greatly been wasted resource.Though repeating injunctions with local government for many years, country forbids crop straw burning, because stalk is to cultivating operation and no-tillage operation all can bring bigger influence, so often supervision is very required great effort.
Through development and use to stalk resource, can effectively alleviate problems such as crop straw burning, obviously improve the life in the countryside environment.China develops the biomass fermentation power technology from the beginning of the nineties in last century, obtained positive progress at aspects such as utilizing bagasse, rice husk, gasifying stalk generating, mixed combustion generating, and the electrification technique as well as technology is progressively perfect.At present, the compact applications of agricultural-forestry biomass stalk, the direct combustion power generation of forest has begun commercialization, and large-scale application has been in starting and demonstration phase.
Realized basic mechanized harvest operation mostly cereal such as the present wheat of China, paddy rice; But because existing grain header all is that stalk and clever chaff are shed respectively; So most stalks are often by the field of tossing, when stalk resource is wasted also to the farm work deleterious impact after the results.Along with the perfect raising of biomass straw electrification technique as well as technology and the reduction of unit construction investment; Agricultural crop straw and forest generating will progressively occupy the leading position of biomass power generation; This will improve the recovery utilization rate to stalk greatly; As far as crop straw burning, will realize dredging and unnecessary intercepting.Nowadays be transported to biomass fermentation power plant behind the stalk bundling of existing part peasant household with basic forming in the ground, but power plant still need be with going into the stove burning after the crushed stalk, power plant has increased cost virtually.Also have part peasant household that bundled stalk is transported to cattle and sheep plant and make feed, but plant equally need be with just storing sth. in a cellar after the crushed stalk.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of stalk that integrates and store up the novel harvester tool with crushed stalk.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is on existing axial flow cylinder-type combine, to improve; Thereby design the integrated combined harvester that a kind of seed and stalk are regained simultaneously; And the stalk of this mechanical harvest is pulverized the back to collect; Overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, solved the problems referred to above.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model employing is following:
A kind of cereal seed and stalk combining all-in-one; Comprise grain header walking chassis, harvesting mechanism, carry gap bridge, driver's cabin, threshing piece-rate system, tanker, engine; Comprising also that stalks cutting is thrown send device and straw collecting case; Said stalks cutting is thrown and is sent the charging aperture of device to be connected mutually with the straw outlet of said threshing piece-rate system, and said stalks cutting is thrown and sent the discharging opening of device to be communicated with said straw collecting case.
Said stalks cutting is thrown and is sent device to comprise that straw chopping apparatus, stalk are thrown to send device and stalk transport tube; The charging aperture of said straw chopping apparatus is connected with the straw outlet of said threshing piece-rate system mutually; The discharging opening of said straw chopping apparatus is thrown with said stalk and is sent the device charging aperture to be communicated with, and said stalk is thrown the discharging opening that send device and is communicated with said straw collecting case through said stalk transport tube.
Said straw chopping apparatus comprises framework and is installed in the running and fixed blade on the said framework that said running and fixed blade is hammer slice type or strength hammer slice type or hob type.
Said cereal seed and stalk combining all-in-one comprise also that clever shell is collected to throw and send device; Said clever shell collection throwing is sent the charging aperture of device to be arranged on the tail sheet rear portion of said harvester threshing piece-rate system and is connected with said tail sheet, and said clever shell is collected to throw and sent the discharging opening of device to be communicated with said straw collecting case.
Said clever shell is collected to throw and is sent device to comprise that clever shell is thrown to send rear portion that device, clever shell throw the tail sheet that send tube and be arranged on said harvester threshing piece-rate system and the screw feeder auger apparatus that is connected with said tail sheet; Said clever shell is thrown and is sent the charging aperture of device to be communicated with the discharging opening of said screw feeder auger apparatus, and said clever shell is thrown the discharging opening that send device and sent tube to be communicated with said straw collecting case through said clever shell throwing.
The utility model is applied to agriculture machinery industry, relates to a kind of improvement and raising of combine, is that the stalk that is applied to the axial flow cylinder-type combine, clever shell and grain are collected simultaneously specifically, realizes the integrated combining of seed, stalk of cereal.
The utility model improves on existing axial flow cylinder-type combine; Thereby the integrated combined harvester that provides a kind of seed and stalk to regain simultaneously; And the stalk of this mechanical harvest is pulverized the back to collect; Can burn directly into stove, can directly save operation and the cost of pulverizing for power plant; As far as culturing factory, also be mixed with the clever chaff of crop in the stalk after the pulverizing of this mechanical harvest, to livestock nutritive value be improved and can directly feed cattle and sheep or store sth. in a cellar.
In the utility model, straw chopping apparatus is connected with the straw outlet of threshing piece-rate system mutually, and stalk is thrown and sent device to be connected mutually with straw chopping apparatus again with the stalk transport tube, will pass through the stalk throwing of pulverizing through the stalk transport tube and deliver in the straw collecting case; The grain husk shell is collected to throw and is sent device to be connected with the tail sheet of harvester threshing piece-rate system; By the screw feeder auger apparatus clever shell is pushed to machine one side; Throw to send device and clever shell to throw to send tube that the clever shell of crop is thrown through clever shell and deliver in the straw collecting case, thereby realized the function that a farm work is just recycled seed and stalk simultaneously.
Said straw chopping apparatus is made up of hammer slice type (or strength hammer slice type, hob type) running and fixed blade and framework, certainly, also can adopt existing other crushed stalk mechanism, all belongs to the protection domain of the utility model; Straw chopping apparatus is to be connected mutually with the straw outlet at axial-flow type drum rear portion and by the axial-flow type drum transferring power, no matter is to be connected mutually with the transverse-axis-flow cylinder or to be connected mutually with longitudinal axis stream roller, all belongs to the protection domain of the utility model.
The stalks cutting that the advantage of the utility model is to be arranged on threshing piece-rate system rear portion send the device can be with the crushed stalk after the threshing with throwing; Clever shell with crop reclaims and one of which is delivered in the straw collecting case at rear portion with throwing simultaneously; Stalk after the collection and clever shell can directly be discharged on (rear-unloading type or side dump all can) lorry or the tractor and be transported to biomass fermentation power plant or cattle and sheep plant; Power plant does not need to pulverize again just can be directly into stove; Reduced the operating cost of power plant effectively, thereby laid the foundation for the electricity price of biomass power generation reduces; Plant need not pulverize the cattle and sheep or store sth. in a cellar just can directly fed yet.
The advantage of the utility model is the combined machine that provides a kind of crop grain and stalk, clever shell to regain simultaneously; And the stalk of this mechanical harvest is pulverized the back to collect; Can burn directly into stove, can directly save operation and the cost of pulverizing for power plant; As far as culturing factory, this mechanical harvest be the stalk after pulverizing, and sneaked into crop grain husk chaff, the cattle and sheep or store sth. in a cellar can directly fed have been saved the operation pulverized and the nutritive value of cost and feed equally and have improved greatly.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is following:
1, the utility model can realize that crop grain and stalk, clever shell regain simultaneously, and the stalk of results is by powder
Collect broken back, can burn directly into stove, can directly save operation and the cost of pulverizing for power plant; To culturing
Factory, this mechanical harvest be the stalk after pulverizing, and sneaked into crop grain husk chaff, the ox of can directly feeding
Sheep or store sth. in a cellar has been saved the operation pulverized and the nutritive value of cost and feed equally and has improved greatly.
2, the utility model is simple in structure, and is cheap for manufacturing cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagrams intention of the specific embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
A kind of cereal seed as shown in Figure 1 and stalk combining all-in-one, comprise grain header walking chassis 1, harvesting mechanism 2, carry pass a bridge 3, driver's cabin 4, threshing piece-rate system 5, tanker 6, engine 7 and the stalks cutting that is arranged on the straw outlet rear portion of harvester threshing piece-rate system 5 throw the clever shell that send device (10,11,12), is arranged on the tail sheet rear portion of harvester threshing piece-rate system 5 and collect and throw the straw collecting case 8 that send device (9,13,14), is arranged on grain header top.Said stalks cutting is thrown and is sent device to send device 10, stalk transport tube 12 to form by straw chopping apparatus 11, stalk throwing.Said straw chopping apparatus 11 is connected with the straw outlet of threshing piece-rate system 5 mutually, and stalk catapult structure 10 is connected with straw chopping apparatus 11 again with stalk transport tube 12 mutually, will pass through the stalk throwing of pulverizing through stalk transport tube 12 and deliver in the straw collecting case 8; Said straw chopping apparatus 11 is made up of hammer slice type (or strength hammer slice type, hob type) running and fixed blade and framework.Said clever shell is collected to throw and is sent device to send device 9, the throwing of clever shell to send tube 13 to form by screw feeder auger apparatus 14, the throwing of clever shell.Described screw feeder auger apparatus 14 is connected with the tail sheet of threshing piece-rate system 5, by screw feeder auger apparatus 14 clever shell is pushed to a side of grain header, throws to send device 9 and clever shell to throw to send tube 13 that the clever shell of crop is thrown through clever shell and delivers in the straw collecting case 8.
More than through the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the utility model; But those skilled in the art should be understood that; The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment; All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. cereal seed and stalk combining all-in-one; Comprise grain header walking chassis, harvesting mechanism, carry gap bridge, driver's cabin, threshing piece-rate system, tanker, engine; It is characterized in that: comprising also that stalks cutting is thrown send device and straw collecting case; Said stalks cutting is thrown and is sent the charging aperture of device to be connected mutually with the straw outlet of said threshing piece-rate system, and said stalks cutting is thrown and sent the discharging opening of device to be communicated with said straw collecting case.
2. cereal seed according to claim 1 and stalk combining all-in-one; It is characterized in that: said stalks cutting is thrown and is sent device to comprise that straw chopping apparatus, stalk are thrown to send device and stalk transport tube; The charging aperture of said straw chopping apparatus is connected with the straw outlet of said threshing piece-rate system mutually; The discharging opening of said straw chopping apparatus is thrown with said stalk and is sent the device charging aperture to be communicated with, and said stalk is thrown the discharging opening that send device and is communicated with said straw collecting case through said stalk transport tube.
3. cereal seed according to claim 2 and stalk combining all-in-one is characterized in that: said straw chopping apparatus comprises framework and is installed in the running and fixed blade on the said framework that said running and fixed blade is hammer slice type or strength hammer slice type or hob type.
4. cereal seed according to claim 1 and stalk combining all-in-one; It is characterized in that: said cereal seed and stalk combining all-in-one comprise also that clever shell is collected to throw and send device; Said clever shell collection throwing is sent the charging aperture of device to be arranged on the tail sheet rear portion of said harvester threshing piece-rate system and is connected with said tail sheet, and said clever shell is collected to throw and sent the discharging opening of device to be communicated with said straw collecting case.
5. cereal seed according to claim 4 and stalk combining all-in-one; It is characterized in that: said clever shell is collected to throw and is sent device to comprise that clever shell is thrown to send rear portion that device, clever shell throw the tail sheet that send tube and be arranged on said harvester threshing piece-rate system and the screw feeder auger apparatus that is connected with said tail sheet; Said clever shell is thrown and is sent the charging aperture of device to be communicated with the discharging opening of said screw feeder auger apparatus, and said clever shell is thrown the discharging opening that send device and sent tube to be communicated with said straw collecting case through said clever shell throwing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202814792U CN202160425U (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Grain kernel and straw combined harvesting all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202814792U CN202160425U (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Grain kernel and straw combined harvesting all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202160425U true CN202160425U (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202814792U Expired - Fee Related CN202160425U (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Grain kernel and straw combined harvesting all-in-one machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202160425U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460894A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 山东宁联机械制造有限公司 | Self-propelled corn combine harvester capable of recovering straws and debris |
-
2011
- 2011-08-04 CN CN2011202814792U patent/CN202160425U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460894A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 山东宁联机械制造有限公司 | Self-propelled corn combine harvester capable of recovering straws and debris |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chen Jun Inventor after: Liu Lei Inventor after: Li Yanhong Inventor after: Zhou Zhenbo Inventor before: Li Yanhong Inventor before: Chen Jun Inventor before: Yimamuyu |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI YANHONG CHEN JUN YIMA MUYU TO: CHEN JUN LIU LEI LI YANHONG ZHOU ZHENBO |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120314 Termination date: 20130804 |