CN217136179U - Cultivation device convenient to research soil profile and root system growth - Google Patents
Cultivation device convenient to research soil profile and root system growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217136179U CN217136179U CN202221065479.3U CN202221065479U CN217136179U CN 217136179 U CN217136179 U CN 217136179U CN 202221065479 U CN202221065479 U CN 202221065479U CN 217136179 U CN217136179 U CN 217136179U
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- soil
- cultivation device
- partition wall
- cultivation
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219066 Actinidiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001631271 Prunus fasciculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivation device convenient for researching soil profile and root growth, which comprises a brick back wall, wherein brick partition walls which are distributed equidistantly are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the brick back wall; the utility model discloses a fill cultivation soil in brick pond and simulate the land for growing field crops environment and plant the kiwi fruit and study, through sliding insertion plank door in the draw-in groove, thereby the accessible is mentioned at any time and is opened the section that the plank door exposes cultivation soil, be convenient for acquire of soil section and the collection of soil sample, play through the nylon mesh bag and separate the root to the kiwi fruit plant and handle, make the sharing of plant nutrient moisture in the test pond, but root system mutual noninterference, and be convenient for observe root system growth situation and make things convenient for the complete collection of kiwi fruit plant, thereby realize that traditional cultivated in a pot and land for growing field crops grow and combine together, under guaranteeing kiwi fruit can normal growth condition, be convenient for the research of its soil and root system simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to a cultivation device convenient to research soil profile and root system growth.
Background
The kiwi fruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch.) is also named as Actinidia chinensis, wild peach and kiwi fruit, belongs to Actinidiaceae (Actinidiaceae) Actinidia, is a perennial big vine with fallen leaves, is a male and female heterostrain, has fleshy roots and root systems which are generally concentrated in the soil layer depth of 0-60cm, is wound and creeps by vines, has white to yellowish or pink flowers, is slightly fragrant, has short flowering time, is rich in kiwi fruit varieties, has various fruit shapes and colors, is unique in flavor and has high nutritional and economic values.
Compared with other fruit trees, the kiwi fruit trees are neither drought-resistant nor waterlogging-resistant but have large water demand, are suitable for growing in ventilated and drained sandy loam, have the suitable soil pH of 5.5-6.5, have strong photosynthesis and transpiration due to large and wide leaves, and are easy to cause plant dehydration and withering and even die if the plants are drought for a long time or at high temperature, the breathing of the root system is blocked due to long-time waterlogging, the root system cannot absorb water and nutrients due to the fact that toxic and harmful substances are generated in the soil to damage the root system, and the plants are permanently damaged and even die when the waterlogging exceeds 72 hours, so that the research on the growth condition of the root system of the kiwi fruit trees and the soil water is very important.
However, the kiwi fruit is as the perennial fruit tree, only be difficult to satisfy its nutrient demand of growth with the research of the little cultivated in a pot of tradition, and the root system distributes and receives the basin alms bowl restriction, there is great difference with the actual growth environment, can't combine together with actual production, and the adult kiwi fruit root system of going on cultivating on the big field can reach below 60cm, the root system pricks deeply down, the degree of difficulty of whole trunk sample and layering soil sampling is very big, and receive destruction in the sampling process easily, in addition, the cultivation in-process needs the artifical climbing frame of setting up fixed, waste time and energy, it is inconvenient to use, therefore, the utility model provides a cultivation device convenient to study soil profile and root system growth is used for solving the problem that exists among the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a cultivation device convenient to research soil section and root growth, the problem of whole trunk sample and layering soil sampling and need the artifical climbing frame of setting up of climbing rack is not convenient for to the cultivation of the traditional little cultivated in a pot of solving the kiwi fruit hardly satisfies nutrient demand, the traditional field cultivation of its growth.
In order to realize the utility model discloses a purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a cultivation device convenient to research soil section and root growth, includes the brick back wall, both sides all are fixed with the brick partition wall that is the equidistance and distributes around the brick back wall, control adjacently one side of keeping away from the brick back wall between the brick partition wall is equipped with the plank door, be equipped with the draw-in groove that matches with the plank door on the brick partition wall lateral wall, the plank door left and right sides sliding insertion draw-in groove is interior, controls adjacently form the brick pond between the brick partition wall, the brick pond intussuseption is filled with cultivation soil, be equipped with the nylon pocket in the cultivation soil, the cultivation has the kiwi fruit young plant in the nylon pocket, brick pond top is equipped with the climbing pole of liftable.
The further improvement lies in that: climbing pole both sides all are equipped with the backup pad of installing on the brick partition wall, both ends all are equipped with the sleeve pipe about the climbing pole, the climbing pole is located the inside one end of cover pipe and passes through spacing spring and bushing, the one end that the sleeve pipe is close to the backup pad is fixed with the location picture peg, the equidistance is seted up the location jack that matches with the location picture peg in the backup pad.
The further improvement lies in that: the utility model discloses a brick partition wall, including backup pad, brick partition wall, T type draw runner, T type slide rail, backup pad bottom mounting has T type draw runner, brick partition wall top fixed mounting has the T type slide rail that matches with T type draw runner, the backup pad passes through T type slide rail slidable mounting in brick partition wall top.
The further improvement lies in that: the clamping grooves are installed on the side wall of the brick partition wall through expansion bolts, and at least two groups of the wood board doors are arranged between the left and right adjacent clamping grooves.
The further improvement is that: be located leftmost and rightmost the brick partition wall lower part all is equipped with the drain pipe, is located between leftmost and the rightmost the drainage tank has been seted up to brick partition wall lower part.
The further improvement lies in that: climbing branches are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the climbing rod, and the climbing branches are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the climbing rod at equal intervals.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a brick back wall, simulate the field environment and plant the kiwi fruit and study through filling cultivation soil in the brick pond, through sliding insertion plank door in the draw-in groove, thereby the accessible is mentioned at any time and is opened the section that the plank door exposes cultivation soil, be convenient for the acquisition of soil profile and the collection of soil sample, play the root-separating through the nylon pocket to the kiwi fruit plant and handle, make the sharing of plant nutrient moisture in the test pond, but root system mutual noninterference, and be convenient for observe root system growth situation and make things convenient for the complete collection of kiwi fruit plant, thereby realize that traditional cultivated in a pot and field growth combine together, under guaranteeing the kiwi fruit ability normal growth condition, be convenient for the research of its soil and root system simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the plank door and the slot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the climbing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the brick back wall and the brick partition wall of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. bricking a back wall; 2. bricking a partition wall; 3. a wooden door; 4. a card slot; 5. building a brick pool; 6. cultivating soil; 7. a nylon mesh bag; 8. climbing a pole; 9. a support plate; 10. a sleeve; 11. positioning the plug board; 12. positioning the jack; 13. a T-shaped slide bar; 14. a T-shaped slide rail; 15. A drain pipe; 16. a water discharge tank; 17. and (5) climbing branches.
Detailed Description
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments will be combined to make the present invention do further details, and the present embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the drawings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the embodiment provides a cultivation device convenient for studying the soil profile and root growth, which comprises a brick back wall 1, wherein the brick back wall 1 is 1m high and is formed by piling red bricks, brick partition walls 2 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the brick back wall 1 through cement, the brick partition walls 2 are 0.9m high and are formed by piling red bricks, the brick partition walls 2 are respectively provided with four groups on the front side and the rear side of the brick back wall 1, one side, far away from the brick back wall 1, between the left and the right adjacent brick partition walls 2 is provided with two groups of wooden board doors 3 which are distributed up and down, the thickness of the wooden board doors 3 is 1.5cm, waterproof paint is sprayed on the surfaces of the wooden board doors 3, the side walls of the brick partition walls 2 are provided with clamping grooves 4 matched with the wooden board doors 3, the width of the inner sides of the clamping grooves 4 is matched with the thickness of the wooden board doors 3, the wooden board doors 3 are inserted into the clamping grooves 4 in a sliding manner on the left side and the right side, control adjacent brick partition wall 2 and brick back wall 1 and plank door 3 and constitute and form brick pond 5, every brick pond specification is: the length is 1m, the width is 1m, the height is 0.9m, the brick-laying pond 5 is all smeared with cement with the light and is done water repellent treatment except that plank door 3 other three lateral walls, brick-laying pond 5 intussuseption is filled with cultivation soil 6, be equipped with nylon pocket 7 in the cultivation soil 6, nylon pocket 7 comprises 300 mesh nylon filter cloth, the bottom specification is length 30cm, width 30cm, height 35cm, cultivation has the kiwi fruit young plant in the cultivation soil in the nylon pocket 7, brick-laying pond 5 top is equipped with liftable climbing rod 8, utilize climbing rod 8 to provide the climbing structure for the kiwi fruit tendril, need not artifical the setting up.
9 bottom mounting of backup pad has T type draw runner 13, and the length of T type draw runner 13 is the same with the length of backup pad 9, and 2 top fixed mounting of brick partition wall have with T type slide rail 14 that T type draw runner 13 matches, and T type draw runner 13 slides and locates in T type slide rail 14, and backup pad 9 passes through T type slide rail 14 slidable mounting in 2 tops of brick partition wall, the backup pad 9 longitudinal movement of being convenient for to satisfy different climbing demands.
The clamping groove 4 is installed on the side wall of the brick partition wall 2 through expansion bolts, the clamping groove 4 is fixed through the expansion bolts, the structural firmness is improved, the wood board door 3 is provided with two sets of clamping grooves 4 in the left and right directions, and the height sum of the two sets of wood board doors 3 is equal to the height of the clamping groove 4.
Lie in 2 lower parts of leftmost and rightmost brick masonry partition wall and all be equipped with the drain pipe 15 that runs through to brick masonry pond 5, the diameter of drain pipe 15 is 5cm, utilizes drain pipe 15 to carry out the drainage to brick masonry pond 5, lies in 2 lower parts of brick masonry partition wall between leftmost and the rightmost side and has seted up water drainage tank 16, utilizes water drainage tank 16 to make adjacent brick masonry pond 5 intercommunication, the drainage of further being convenient for.
Both sides all are fixed with 7 climbing branches 17 around the climbing rod 8, and waterproof treatment is all done on climbing rod 8 and climbing branch 17 surface, and climbing branch 17 all is the equidistance in both sides around climbing rod 8 and distributes, and the climbing branch 17 that is the equidistance through the setting and distributes comes the monkey peach tendril climbing of being further convenient for.
When soil section and root system growth need be observed in the cultivation growth process of kiwi fruit plant, directly upwards pull out the flitch door 3 in the draw-in groove 4 can, when needs adjust the height of climbing rod 8, earlier according to actual cultivation needs with backup pad 9 along T type slide rail 14 longitudinal movement to suitable position, then inwards compress the sleeve pipe 10 of climbing rod 8 both sides, again according to actual cultivation needs with climbing rod 8 remove to suitable height and make location picture peg 11 align with location jack 12, loosen sleeve pipe 10 afterwards, make it pop out under spacing spring's effect, and drive location picture peg 11 and insert location jack 12, realize climbing rod 8's fixed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cultivation device convenient to research soil profile and root system growth which characterized in that: including brick back wall (1), both sides all are fixed with brick partition wall (2) that are the equidistance and distribute around brick back wall (1), control adjacently one side of keeping away from brick back wall (1) between brick partition wall (2) is equipped with plank door (3), be equipped with draw-in groove (4) that match with plank door (3) on brick partition wall (2) lateral wall, plank door (3) left and right sides slide and insert in draw-in groove (4), control adjacently form brick pond (5) between brick partition wall (2), brick pond (5) intussuseption is filled with cultivation soil (6), be equipped with nylon mesh bag (7) in cultivation soil (6), the cultivation has the kiwi fruit young plant in nylon mesh bag (7), brick pond (5) top is equipped with liftable climbing rod (8).
2. The cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device is adapted to study the soil profile and root growth, and comprises: climbing pole (8) both sides all are equipped with backup pad (9) of installing on brick partition wall (2), both ends all are equipped with sleeve pipe (10) about climbing pole (8), climbing pole (8) are located the inside one end of sleeve pipe (10) and are connected with sleeve pipe (10) through spacing spring, the one end that sleeve pipe (10) are close to backup pad (9) is fixed with location picture peg (11), location jack (12) of matcing with location picture peg (11) are seted up to equidistance on backup pad (9).
3. The cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cultivation device is adapted to study the soil profile and root growth, and comprises: backup pad (9) bottom mounting has T type draw runner (13), brick partition wall (2) top fixed mounting has T type slide rail (14) of matcing with T type draw runner (13), backup pad (9) are through T type slide rail (14) slidable mounting in brick partition wall (2) top.
4. The cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device is adapted to study the soil profile and root growth, and comprises: the clamping grooves (4) are arranged on the side wall of the brick partition wall (2) through expansion bolts, and at least two groups of the wood board doors (3) are arranged between the left and right adjacent clamping grooves (4).
5. The cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device is adapted to study the soil profile and root growth, and comprises: be located leftmost and rightmost the brick partition wall (2) lower part all is equipped with drain pipe (15), is located between leftmost and the rightmost the drainage channel (16) have been seted up to brick partition wall (2) lower part.
6. The cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device is adapted to study the soil profile and root growth, and comprises: climbing branches (17) are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the climbing rod (8), and the climbing branches (17) are distributed in the front side and the rear side of the climbing rod (8) at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221065479.3U CN217136179U (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Cultivation device convenient to research soil profile and root system growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221065479.3U CN217136179U (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Cultivation device convenient to research soil profile and root system growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217136179U true CN217136179U (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=82663843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221065479.3U Expired - Fee Related CN217136179U (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Cultivation device convenient to research soil profile and root system growth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217136179U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-06 CN CN202221065479.3U patent/CN217136179U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220809 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |