CN212212107U - Sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212212107U CN212212107U CN202020309303.2U CN202020309303U CN212212107U CN 212212107 U CN212212107 U CN 212212107U CN 202020309303 U CN202020309303 U CN 202020309303U CN 212212107 U CN212212107 U CN 212212107U
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- greenhouse
- layer
- passageway
- rose grape
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241000109294 Rosa suffulta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 235000006359 Vitis rotundifolia var rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse, which belongs to the field of grape planting equipment and specifically comprises a greenhouse body, a planting groove and an irrigation device, wherein the greenhouse body is built by a support frame body and a greenhouse film; two planting grooves are arranged in the greenhouse body; a passageway is arranged between the planting grooves; a drain pipe is arranged in the passageway, and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the drain pipe; the two ends of the bottom of the passage are symmetrically provided with water permeable holes which are communicated with the leakage holes; the bottoms of the planting grooves are all obliquely arranged, and a waterproof thin film layer is laid at the bottoms of the planting grooves; the gravel leveling layer, the moisture retention layer, the water draining layer, the bottom fertilizer layer and the planting soil layer are sequentially filled on the waterproof thin film layer; the greenhouse body is internally provided with a supporting net rack. The utility model discloses be convenient for plant the drainage and the moisturizing in the inslot, be convenient for irrigate, do benefit to sunshine rose grape growth and management, improve sunshine rose grape output.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a planting equipment device, specifically speaking relate to a sunshine rose grape plants big-arch shelter.
Background
The sunshine Muscat (scientific name: Shine-musccat) is a woody vine of the genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, also known as: the summer-sound mascarat and dazzling roses are European and American hybrids and are bred by the research departments of Anyunjin grapes and persimmon in Japanese fruit test field, and the parents are 'Anyunjin No. 21' and 'Bainan'. In recent years, the method is introduced into China successively for planting, testing and popularization. The sunshine rose has a 'white south' blood margin and belongs to European and American hybrids, but has typical European and American characteristics. The variety has large fruit grain, high sugar content, good flavor and thin hard meat skin, and can become one of the updated and popularized varieties of the grape industry. The sunshine muscat has higher requirement on water management, and the strict control of water in soil is a precondition for planting the sunshine muscat. The sunshine rose grape needs more water in the early growth stage, the young fruit development stage and the fruit expansion stage, and needs less water in the color-changing mature period and the dormancy stage; and the root system is in a loose, breathable environment. Sunlight, such as rain water and dew, is forbidden for roses and grapes, the sunshine is insufficient for many years, photosynthesis is limited, excessive water absorption can easily cause overgrowth of branches and overhigh humidity, and various diseases such as anthracnose, gray mold and the like can be easily caused. Therefore, the branches are optimally kept at 40-70 cm in the flowering period. In areas with water shortage and drought, appropriate straw bedding is needed to maintain soil humidity and control grass growth.
Most of the existing sunshine rose grape planting methods are direct planting on the ground, and the planting mode has the disadvantages of difficult water and fertilizer control, poor water retention, large water and fertilizer loss, and easy water flooding or hardening of the planting field in continuous rainy days; this is detrimental to the respiration of the plant roots and to the absorption of nutrients; if water cannot be drained in time, waterlogging is easy to occur, and plants can be drowned under severe conditions. Therefore, in order to facilitate the planting management of the sunshine muscat and provide proper growth conditions for the sunshine muscat, the greenhouse is indispensable equipment. It can provide suitable temperature, humidity and moisture for the growth of sunshine rose grape, does benefit to the growth of sunshine rose grape, especially in unnecessary and the stronger place in sunshine, needs control sunshine rose grape's illumination and moisture through the big-arch shelter, avoids sunshine rose grape ground to take place waterlogging again, and the process of watering in the big-arch shelter needs the manual work to go on at present, and intensity of labour is big, if the watering too much leads to the internal ponding of canopy easily, is unfavorable for the breathing of seedling root. In addition, most of the water and fertilizer application for seedlings in the greenhouse is carried out manually, so that the fertilization is not uniform, and the labor intensity is high, so that a sunshine muscat planting greenhouse is urgently needed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a sunshine rose grape plants big-arch shelter convenient to plant the drainage and the moisturizing of inslot, be convenient for irrigate, do benefit to sunshine rose grape growth and management.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a planting groove and an irrigation device, wherein the greenhouse body is built by a support frame body and a greenhouse film; two planting grooves are formed in the greenhouse body; a passageway is arranged between the planting grooves; a drain pipe is arranged in the passageway, and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the drain pipe; the two ends of the bottom of the channel are symmetrically provided with water permeable holes which are communicated with the leakage holes; the bottoms of the planting grooves are all obliquely arranged, and a waterproof thin film layer is laid at the bottoms of the planting grooves; the gravel leveling layer, the moisture retention layer, the water draining layer, the bottom fertilizer layer and the planting soil layer are sequentially filled on the waterproof thin film layer; a supporting net rack is arranged in the greenhouse body; the irrigation device comprises a spray pipe arranged on the support frame body and a drip irrigation ring pipe paved around the planting groove; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe; the drip irrigation ring pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation pipe holes.
Preferably, the support net rack is Jiong-shaped.
Preferably, the supporting net rack comprises supporting columns and wire nets built on the supporting columns.
Preferably, the distance between the wire netting and the support frame body is 0.5-1 m, and the height between the wire netting and the planting groove is 1.5-2 m.
Preferably, a slide rail is further arranged on the passageway.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. because the two planting grooves are arranged in the greenhouse body of the utility model; a passageway is arranged between the planting grooves; a drain pipe is arranged in the passageway, and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the drain pipe; the two ends of the bottom of the passage are symmetrically provided with water permeable holes which are communicated with the leakage holes; the bottoms of the planting grooves are all obliquely arranged, and a waterproof thin film layer is laid at the bottoms of the planting grooves; when the water accumulation at the bottom of the planting groove is excessive, the excessive water flows to the bottom of the planting groove through the waterproof film layer, finally enters the leakage hole through the water permeable hole and is finally discharged from the water discharge pipe, so that the water accumulation in the planting groove is avoided; even if too much water or fertilizer liquid is irrigated, the excess water and fertilizer liquid can be discharged, and finally the water or fertilizer liquid in the drain pipe is collected, so that the waste of the water or fertilizer liquid is avoided;
2. the gravel leveling layer, the moisture retention layer, the water draining layer, the bottom fertilizer layer and the planting soil layer are sequentially filled on the waterproof thin film layer, wherein the gravel leveling layer is convenient for paving the inclined bottom in the planting groove and filtering residues, so that the water permeable holes and the leakage holes are prevented from being blocked; the moisture-preserving layer is mainly used for preserving water and moisture, so that the bottom of the planting groove body is guaranteed to be moist, and the roots of the sunshine rose plants can absorb water and fertilizer easily; a draining layer is laid on the upper part of the moisture-preserving layer and is composed of gravels, the draining layer can permeate redundant water, the drainage is greatly improved, soil hardening caused by water accumulation of a planting soil layer is avoided, and plant respiration and nutrient absorption are facilitated;
3. an irrigation device is additionally arranged in the greenhouse body and comprises a spray pipe arranged on the support frame body and a drip irrigation ring pipe paved around the planting groove; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe; drip irrigation and be equipped with a plurality of burette hole on the ring canal, be convenient for select to spray for sunshine rose grape plant and/or drip irrigation the liquid manure of fertilizeing, when needing to spray or drip irrigation, with pipe connection irrigation water tank, utilize the water pump extraction can accomplish the spray tube or drip irrigation, realize that the fertilization is automatic.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to a sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse, which specifically comprises a greenhouse body 1, a planting groove 2 and an irrigation device 3, wherein the greenhouse body 1 is built by a support frame body 11 and a greenhouse film 12; two planting grooves 2 are arranged in the greenhouse body 1; a passageway 4 is arranged between the planting grooves 2 and the planting grooves 2, so that people can conveniently enter the greenhouse body 1 to check the growth vigor of the sunshine rose grapes or perform daily management work such as fertilization and weeding; a drain pipe 5 is arranged in the passageway 4 and used for draining redundant water in the planting groove 1, and a plurality of leakage holes 51 are formed in the drain pipe 5; both ends of the bottom of the passageway 4 are symmetrically provided with water permeable holes 41, and the water permeable holes 41 are communicated with the leakage holes 51; the bottoms of the planting grooves 2 are all obliquely arranged, and waterproof thin film layers 21 are laid at the bottoms of the planting grooves 2; the gravel leveling layer 22, the moisture retention layer 23, the draining layer 24, the base fertilizer layer 25 and the planting soil layer 26 are sequentially filled on the waterproof thin film layer 21; a supporting net rack 6 is arranged in the greenhouse body 1; the irrigation device 3 comprises a spray pipe 31 arranged on the support frame body 11 and a drip irrigation ring pipe 32 paved around the planting groove 2; a plurality of spray heads 33 are arranged on the spray pipe 31; the drip irrigation collar 32 is provided with a plurality of drip tube apertures.
Specifically, this support rack 6 is Jiong font to do benefit to the climbing of sunshine rose grape plant, conveniently pick sunshine rose grape. The support grid 6 includes a support post 61 and a wire mesh 62 built on the support post 6. The distance between the wire netting 62 and the support frame body 11 is 0.5-1 m, and the height between the wire netting 62 and the planting groove 2 is 1.5-2 m. The greenhouse film can be prevented from being pierced by the sunshine rose grape plants, and the sunshine rose grape plants are convenient to pick;
since the rose grapes which are picked up by sunshine still need to be transported out of the greenhouse body 1, the passageway 4 is also provided with a slide rail 42. The rail wheels corresponding to the slide rails 42 are arranged at the bottom of the basket containing the sunshine rose grapes, so that the basket can be moved out of the greenhouse body 1.
Finally, it should be noted that the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can implement the contents without creative efforts, so that the details are not described herein.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), a planting groove (2) and an irrigation device (3), and is characterized in that the greenhouse body (1) is built by a support frame body (11) and a greenhouse film (12); two planting grooves (2) are arranged in the greenhouse body (1); a passageway (4) is arranged between the planting grooves (2) and the planting grooves (2); a drain pipe (5) is arranged in the passageway (4), and a plurality of leakage holes (51) are formed in the drain pipe (5); both ends of the bottom of the passageway (4) are symmetrically provided with water permeable holes (41), and the water permeable holes (41) are communicated with the leakage holes (51); the bottoms of the planting grooves (2) are all obliquely arranged, and waterproof thin film layers (21) are laid at the bottoms of the planting grooves (2); the gravel leveling layer (22), the moisture retention layer (23), the draining layer (24), the bottom fertilizer layer (25) and the planting soil layer (26) are sequentially filled on the waterproof thin film layer (21); a supporting net rack (6) is arranged in the greenhouse body (1); the irrigation device (3) comprises a spray pipe (31) arranged on the support frame body (11) and a drip irrigation ring pipe (32) paved around the planting groove (2); a plurality of spray heads (33) are arranged on the spray pipe (31); the drip irrigation ring pipe (32) is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation pipe holes.
2. The sunshine muscadine planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the support net rack (6) is Jiong-shaped.
3. The solar rose grape planting greenhouse of claim 1 or 2, wherein the support net rack (6) comprises support columns (61) and wire netting (62) built on the support columns (61).
4. The solar rose grape planting greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the wire netting (62) is spaced from the support frame (11) by 0.5-1 m and is 1.5-2 m high relative to the planting groove (2).
5. The solar rose grape planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the passageway (4) is further provided with a slide rail (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309303.2U CN212212107U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309303.2U CN212212107U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212212107U true CN212212107U (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=73902443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309303.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212212107U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212212107U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114503905A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-17 | 扬中市纪福葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of soilless cultivation method of sunshine rose |
| CN115735634A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-03-07 | 建水县源然农业开发有限公司 | Humidity control system of sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse |
-
2020
- 2020-03-13 CN CN202020309303.2U patent/CN212212107U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114503905A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-17 | 扬中市纪福葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of soilless cultivation method of sunshine rose |
| CN115735634A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-03-07 | 建水县源然农业开发有限公司 | Humidity control system of sunshine rose grape planting greenhouse |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |