CN217088910U

CN217088910U - Potted grape columnar frame

Info

Publication number: CN217088910U
Application number: CN202220128112.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张克坤; 房玉林; 陈可钦; 张鹏
Original assignee: Northwest A&F University
Current assignee: Northwest A&F University
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field, concretely relates to grape columnar frame cultivated in a pot is planted to grape. The grape growing device is simple in structure, and the grown grapes are attractive in appearance and strong in photosynthesis. The technical scheme of the utility model including chassis and cultivation basin, the chassis sets up in cultivation pelvic floor portion, the circumference on chassis on be provided with the bracing piece that a plurality of can adjust from top to bottom, a plurality of bracing piece top is provided with a support ring, the center of cultivation basin is provided with the ascending center pillar that can adjust from top to bottom of vertical, the top of center pillar is provided with through the support frame and hangs the pull ring, hang and be provided with the haulage rope between pull ring and the support ring.

Description

Potted grape columnar frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the grape, concretely relates to grape columnar frame cultivated in a pot.

Background

With the advance of urbanization construction, urban agriculture has developed into a new industry of the current society, and potted fruit trees and potted vegetables gradually enter families. However, the development of potted fruit trees is limited due to long growth period, large size and tedious management.

The grapes are important fruit trees in China and are popular with consumers. Traditional grape potting models often mimic flower cultivation, leaving one or more trunks to grow upward. Because the grapes belong to the vine, the bearing branches of the grapes are distributed in a messy manner in the mode, and the grapes are difficult to hang and pull; the rack is random in shape and poor in attractiveness; grape bearing branches are not fixed in length, the number of leaves is small, and the quality of the grape is poor. Therefore, the potted grape cultivation frame with convenient management, beautiful appearance and good fruit quality and the matched device thereof become the urgent need of the agricultural development of the urban fruit trees.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a grape columnar frame cultivated in a pot, its simple structure to the grape that grows out is handsome in appearance, and photosynthesis is strong.

For solving the problems existing in the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a grape columnar frame cultivated in a pot, includes chassis and cultivation basin, and the chassis sets up in cultivation pelvic floor portion, its characterized in that: the circumference on chassis on be provided with the bracing piece that a plurality of can adjust from top to bottom, a plurality of bracing piece top is provided with a support ring, the center of cultivation basin is provided with the ascending center pillar that can adjust from top to bottom of vertical, the top of center pillar is provided with through the support ring and hangs the pull ring, hang and be provided with the haulage rope between pull ring and the support ring.

Furthermore, the inside of the lifting pull ring is provided with a cross grid, the end part of each grid line of the cross grid is downwards provided with a lifting pull hook, and one end of the traction rope is connected with the lifting pull hook.

Further, the diameter of the suspension pull ring is larger than that of the support ring.

Further, the support ring is connected with the center pillar through a bracket.

Furthermore, holes are formed in the circumference of the base plate, and the supporting rod is inserted into the holes in the base plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

1) the grape trunk of the utility model grows along the support ring on the horizontal plane, and the bearing branches grow vertically depending on the horizontal plane, and the arrangement is neat and the appearance is beautiful;

2) the distance between the trunk supporting ring and the hanging pull ring of the matching device of the utility model can be adjusted, more than 7 functional leaves can be kept on the bearing branches of different grape varieties, and the fruit yield and quality can be guaranteed;

3) the utility model has simple structure and convenient assembly;

4) the utility model discloses the structure can make grape vine photosynthesis strong.

5) The utility model is suitable for a fields such as balcony, roof plant, also be suitable for simultaneously and use in open ground, facility grape production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows the construction process of the matching device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows the process of pruning and shaping the grapevine of the present invention;

1: hanging a pull ring; 2: hanging the draw hook; 3: a hauling rope; 4: a center pillar; 5: a support ring; 6: a support bar; 7: cultivating pots; 8: a chassis.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The utility model provides a potted grape columnar frame, as shown in figure 1, chassis 8 sets up in cultivation basin 7 bottom, 8's on the circumference on be provided with a plurality of bracing piece 6 that can adjust from top to bottom, 6 tops of a plurality of bracing piece are provided with a support ring 5, the center of cultivation basin 7 is provided with vertical ascending center pillar 4 that can adjust from top to bottom, the top of center pillar 4 is provided with through support ring 5 and hangs pull ring 1, hang and be provided with haulage rope 3 between pull ring 1 and the support ring 5, the diameter that hangs pull ring 1 be greater than the diameter of support ring 5.

The inside of the lifting ring 1 is a cross grid, the end part of each grid line of the cross grid is downwards provided with a lifting hook 2, and one end of a traction rope 3 is connected with the lifting hook 2.

The support ring 5 is connected with the center pillar 4 through a bracket.

Holes are arranged on the circumference of the base plate 8, and the support rod 6 is inserted into the holes of the base plate 8.

The utility model discloses supporting device build the process:

a first step of attaching the center pillar 4 to the base 8 as shown in fig. 2A;

secondly, as shown in fig. 2B, the cultivation pot 7 is placed on the base through the center column, the support ring 5 is installed at the position of about 10cm above the cultivation pot, and then the center column 4 is adjusted to the proper operation height;

thirdly, as shown in fig. 2C, a suspension link ring 1 is installed on the upper portion of the center pillar 4, and support rods 6 (only the left and right directions are shown in the figure) are installed between the front, rear, left, right and lower bases of the support ring 5;

and a fourth step, as shown in fig. 2D, connecting the lifting ring with the lower support ring 5 by a hauling rope 3 through the lifting hook 2 on the upper lifting ring 1 (this step is performed again in the second year after the grape is planted).

And fifthly, adding a support ring 5 at the middle part of the central column 4 according to requirements to support the ears.

The utility model discloses pruning and the process of building of well grape cylindric frame:

in spring of the first year, as shown in fig. 3A, after the supporting device is built, fully decomposed commercial organic fertilizer and field soil are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 2:1 and then are placed into a cultivation pot, grape seedlings are planted in the pot, and new tips are guided to grow to a main supporting ring 5 after terminal buds of the grape seedlings germinate;

in summer of the first year, as shown in fig. 3B, leading grape young shoots to grow along the support ring 5, removing the secondary shoots, and pinching after the young shoots grow 1-2 circles around the support ring to promote the young shoots to mature;

in winter of the first year, as shown in fig. 3C, the thinner and weaker part of the front part of the young sprout is cut off, and the young sprout gradually develops into a main trunk;

in spring of the second year, as shown in fig. 3D and 3E, after the trunk sprouts, the traction rope 3 is installed to guide the sprouts to grow along the traction rope;

in summer of the next year, as shown in fig. 3F, when the grape bearing branches to be germinated grow to the position of the lifting ring 1, pinching is carried out, and fruit development and branch maturity are promoted;

in winter of the next year, as shown in fig. 3G, 1 bud is reserved, and the bearing branches in the current year are pruned;

in spring of the third year, as shown in fig. 3H, after sprouting on bearing mother branches, new shoots are guided to grow along the traction ropes;

in summer of the third year, as shown in fig. 3I, when the bearing branches of the grapes grow to the position of the suspension pull ring, pinching is carried out, and fruit development and branch maturity are promoted;

in winter of the third year, as shown in fig. 3J, 1 bud is reserved, and the bearing branches in the current year are pruned;

in the fourth year, the management method in the third year is referred to, and the process is repeated.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potted grape columnar frame, includes chassis (8) and cultivation basin (7), and the chassis sets up in cultivation basin (7) bottom, its characterized in that: the circumference of chassis (8) on be provided with a plurality of bracing piece (6) that can adjust from top to bottom, a plurality of bracing piece (6) top is provided with a support ring (5), the center of cultivation basin (7) is provided with vertical ascending center pillar (4) that can adjust from top to bottom, the top of center pillar (4) is provided with through support ring (5) and hangs pull ring (1), hang and be provided with haulage rope (3) between pull ring (1) and support ring (5).

2. A potted grape column as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lifting pull ring (1) is internally provided with a cross grid, the end part of each grid line of the cross grid is downwards provided with a lifting hook (2), and one end of the traction rope (3) is connected with the lifting hook (2).

3. A potted grape column as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the lifting pull ring (1) is larger than that of the support ring (5).

4. A potted grape column as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the support ring (5) is connected with the middle column (4) through a bracket.

5. A potted grape column as claimed in claim 4, wherein: holes are formed in the circumference of the base plate (8), and the supporting rod (6) is inserted into the holes of the base plate (8).