CN216821418U

CN216821418U - Orchard spraying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216821418U
Application number: CN202220090881.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李源; 马晓鹏; 丁峰
Original assignee: Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Soil And Fertilizer And Agricultural Water Saving Research Institute (xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region New Fertilizer Research Center)
Current assignee: Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Soil And Fertilizer And Agricultural Water Saving Research Institute (xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region New Fertilizer Research Center)
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of medicine equipment is spouted in orchard is by the frame, the walking wheel, pull the nose, the storage battery, a water pump, the medical kit, delivery hose, spout the medicine system, vertical governing system, level control system, control system constitutes, the water pump is all fixed in the frame with the storage battery, delivery hose one end links to each other with the water pump, the other end links to each other with spouting the medicine system, the water pump links to each other with the medical kit, vertical governing system one end is fixed in the frame, the opposite side is fixed with level control system, level control system's end fixing has the medicine system of spouting. The horizontal adjusting system can realize the free extension of the pesticide spraying system in the horizontal direction and adapt to orchards with different row distances. The vertical adjusting system can realize that the pesticide spraying system can freely stretch out and draw back in the vertical direction, increase the operation height and adapt to fruit trees with different heights. Consequently this orchard spouts medicine equipment can adapt to different row spacing, not fruit trees of co-altitude, sprays moreover evenly, and the spraying operation effect is better.

Description

Orchard spraying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant protection machinery technique and specifically relates to a medicine equipment is spouted in orchard.

Background

The fruit trees are often affected by diseases and insect pests in the growth process and need to be sprayed with pesticide for prevention and treatment. Along with the adjustment of national rural land policies, a large-block and piece-by-piece centralized large-scale planting mode is widely popularized, and the large-scale planting mode provides convenience for mechanized operation, but increases the probability of disease and pest propagation. The traditional handheld pesticide spraying equipment cannot meet the large-area planting mode necessarily. At present, the operation width and height of mechanical pesticide spraying equipment used in the market are generally fixed, and in the pesticide spraying process, the pesticide can only be sprayed on leaves, and pests hidden under the leaves are difficult to spray, so that the operation effect is not ideal. Meanwhile, because the operation parts of the equipment are not adjustable, the equipment cannot adapt to fruit trees with different heights and orchards with different row distances, the adaptability of the pesticide spraying mechanical equipment is poor, and the operation effect is not ideal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses a "[ (shape spray tube, at the equal telescopic governing system of horizontal direction and vertical direction, be convenient for adjust spout medicine height, level and spout the medicine distance, can show to improve and spout medicine work efficiency and operating quality.

The utility model discloses a reach above mesh, realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orchard spouts medicine equipment is by the frame, the walking wheel, pull the nose, the storage battery, a water pump, the medical kit, the delivery hose, spout the medicine system, vertical governing system, horizontal adjustment system, control system constitutes, the water pump is all fixed in the frame with the storage battery, delivery hose one end links to each other with the water pump, the other end links to each other with spouting the medicine system, the water pump links to each other with the medical kit, vertical governing system one end is fixed in the frame, the opposite side is fixed with horizontal adjustment system, horizontal adjustment system's end fixing has spouts the medicine system.

The spraying system consists of a spray pipe and spray heads, the spray pipe is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the horizontal adjusting system in a shape of a triangle, and the spray heads are arranged on the inner side of the spray pipe in the shape of the triangle at equal intervals.

The vertical adjusting system consists of a vertical fixing arm, a vertical sliding arm and a vertical push-pull rod, wherein one end of the vertical fixing arm is fixed on the rack, the other end of the vertical fixing arm is sleeved with the vertical sliding arm, the vertical push-pull rod is fixed on the vertical sliding arm, and the vertical push-pull rod is connected with the control system.

The horizontal adjusting system consists of a horizontal fixing arm, a horizontal sliding arm and a horizontal push-pull rod, wherein one end of the horizontal fixing arm is fixed on the vertical sliding arm, the other end of the horizontal fixing arm is sleeved with the horizontal sliding arm, the horizontal push-pull rod is fixed on the horizontal sliding arm, and the horizontal push-pull rod is connected with the control system.

The horizontal sliding arm 22 is connected to the nozzle pipe 8 at the propeller strut 12.

The utility model has the advantages that: the adoption of the nozzle can spray the liquid medicine from the upper and lower parts of the leaves, and the pests hidden under the leaves can also effectively spray the liquid medicine, thereby improving the spraying effect. By adopting the horizontal adjusting system, the pesticide spraying system can freely stretch in the horizontal direction and adapt to orchards with different row distances. Adopt vertical governing system, can realize spouting medicine system and freely stretch out and draw back in vertical direction, increase the operation height, adapt to the fruit tree of co-altitude not. Consequently this orchard spouts medicine equipment can adapt to different row spacing, not fruit trees of co-altitude, sprays moreover evenly, and the spraying operation effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the orchard spraying device.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the orchard spraying device.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the level adjustment system of the orchard spraying device.

Detailed Description

An orchard pesticide spraying device shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 comprises a frame 1, a traction nose 2, a travelling wheel 4, a storage battery 3, a water pump 5, a pesticide box 6, a conveying hose 7 and a control system 28. The water pump 5 and the storage battery 3 are fixed on the frame 1, the storage battery 3 is located right above the water pump 5, one end of the conveying hose 7 is connected with the water pump 5, the other end of the conveying hose is connected with the spraying system, the spraying system is composed of a spraying pipe 8 and a spraying head 9, the spraying pipe 8 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the horizontal adjusting system in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', the spraying heads 9 are fixed on the inner side of the spraying pipe 8 at equal intervals, the diameter of each spraying head 9 is 8-30mm, and the interval is 25-50 cm. The water pump 5 is connected with the medicine box 6, one end of the vertical adjusting system is fixed on the rack 1, the horizontal adjusting system is fixed on the other side of the vertical adjusting system, the vertical adjusting system is composed of a vertical fixing arm 10, a vertical sliding arm 11 and a vertical push-pull rod 17, one end of the vertical fixing arm 10 is fixed on the rack 1, the other end of the vertical fixing arm is sleeved with the vertical sliding arm 11, and the vertical push-pull rod 17 is fixed on the vertical sliding arm 11. The horizontal adjusting system consists of a horizontal fixing arm 21, a horizontal sliding arm 22 and a horizontal push-pull rod 24, wherein one end of the horizontal fixing arm 21 is fixed on the vertical sliding arm 11, the other end of the horizontal fixing arm is sleeved with the horizontal sliding arm 22, the horizontal push-pull rod 24 is fixed on the horizontal sliding arm 22, and the end part of the horizontal adjusting system is fixed with the pesticide spraying system.

The vertical push-pull rod 17 and the horizontal push-pull rod 24 are electrically connected with a control system 28. Wherein the vertical push-pull rod 17 and the horizontal push-pull rod 24 are telescopic mechanisms driven by independent motors.

The working principle is as follows: the liquid medicine that will spray is packed into medical kit 6 into, and the medicine equipment that spouts links to each other with the tractor through drawing nose 2, and control system 28 power supply is given to storage battery 3, and output shaft drive water pump 5 behind the tractor, and water pump 5 passes through delivery hose 7 with the liquid medicine in medical kit 6 and carries the medicine system in, spouts by shower nozzle 9 at last and realizes spouting the medicine operation. In the operation process, the vertical sliding arm 11 can be freely stretched out and drawn back outside the vertical fixing arm 10 by controlling the vertical push-pull rod 17 by using the control system 28 according to the height of the fruit trees, so that the spraying requirements of the fruit trees with different heights can be met; and the control system 28 can be used for controlling the horizontal push-pull rod 24 to realize that the horizontal sliding arm 22 freely stretches out and draws back outside the horizontal fixing arm 21, so that the fruit tree spraying requirements of different row spacings are met.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The utility model discloses a multiple change, modification, replacement and the variant that extend still are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orchard spouts medicine equipment, includes frame (1), pulls nose (2), walking wheel (4), storage battery (3), water pump (5), medical kit (6), delivery hose (7), spouts medicine system, vertical governing system, horizontal adjustment system, control system (28) and constitutes its characterized in that: water pump (5) and storage battery (3) are all fixed in frame (1), and delivery hose (7) one end links to each other with water pump (5), and the other end links to each other with the medicine system of spouting, and water pump (5) link to each other with medical kit (6), and vertical governing system one end is fixed in frame (1), and the opposite side is fixed with horizontal adjusting system, and horizontal adjusting system's end fixing has the medicine system of spouting.

2. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pesticide spraying system consists of spraying pipes (8) and spraying heads (9), the spraying pipes (8) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the horizontal adjusting system in a '[' shape, and a plurality of spraying heads (9) are arranged on the inner sides of the spraying pipes (8) at equal intervals.

3. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the vertical adjusting system consists of a vertical fixing arm (10), a vertical sliding arm (11), and a vertical push-pull rod (17), one end of the vertical fixing arm (10) is fixed on the machine frame (1), the other end is sleeved with the vertical sliding arm (11), the vertical push-pull rod (17) is fixed on the vertical sliding arm (11), and the vertical push-pull rod (17) is connected with the control system (28).

4. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the horizontal adjusting system consists of a horizontal fixing arm (21), a horizontal sliding arm (22) and a horizontal push-pull rod (24), wherein one end of the horizontal fixing arm (21) is fixed on the vertical sliding arm (11), the other end is sleeved with the horizontal sliding arm (22), the horizontal push-pull rod (24) is fixed on the horizontal sliding arm (22), and the horizontal push-pull rod (24) is connected with the control system (28).

5. Orchard spraying device according to claim 4, characterised in that the horizontal sliding arm (22) is connected to the spraying pipe (8) in a trestle (12).