CN204888464U - Maize, special use of peanut intercropping mode all -in -one of giving medicine to poor free of charge - Google Patents
Maize, special use of peanut intercropping mode all -in -one of giving medicine to poor free of charge Download PDFInfo
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- CN204888464U CN204888464U CN201520492211.1U CN201520492211U CN204888464U CN 204888464 U CN204888464 U CN 204888464U CN 201520492211 U CN201520492211 U CN 201520492211U CN 204888464 U CN204888464 U CN 204888464U
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- frame
- spray lance
- medicine
- dispenser
- spraying
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a maize, special use of peanut intercropping mode all -in -one of giving medicine to poor free of charge, walks, and the part includes the frame, walk wheel, diesel engine and the electronic device of giving medicine to the poor free of charge, and the structure is the same and left vertical spraying symmetrical setting is put up and right vertical spraying frame is fixed respectively in the both sides of frame, and left vertical spraying is put up and is deformable type of parallelogram mechanism, go up fixed gate shape support at the vertical spraying in left side frame, but fix height -adjusting's first spray lance on the portal trestle, first spray lance is connected to and firstly electronic spouts the medicine device, carries out spraying of first kind of medicine, shower nozzle in the vertical spraying in the right side frame carries out spraying of first kind of medicine, set up at least one shower nozzle on the second spray lance of horizontality, the inlet of second spray lance be connected to through the rubber tube the second is electronic to spout the medicine device, carries out spraying of second kind medicine. The whole mechanized prevention and control of land for growing field crops maize, peanut plant diseases and insect pests have been realized to this all -in -one, " one spout two prevent " moreover, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of spray pesticide machinery, specifically a kind of corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode.
Background technology
The important grain and oil crop of corn and peanut Jun Shi China, corn has become the first cereal crops of China at present, and peanut is the very important oil crop in the north.Along with technology constantly progress, corn, peanut intercropping mode become one of important cultivation mode in production gradually, can guarantee the corn not underproduction or slightly volume increase when, many income one season peanuts.Northern area is Huang-Huai-Hai region corn, peanut season of growth high temperature and rainy especially, and damage by disease and insect is multiple, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is the thing of important difficulty again.Milpa is tall and big, and the typhon mouth later stage substantially cannot dispenser, and owing to lacking corresponding effective Agent spraying machine, China's most area peanut cultivation standardization level is lower, cannot carry out mechanization dispenser, causes later stage damage by disease and insect substantially to develop as one pleases.Under corn, peanut intercropping mode, because the short and corn of peanut plant forms difference in height, provide chance to mechanization dispenser, be badly in need of utility model a kind of is the automated machine device of corn and peanut dispenser simultaneously.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of corn, peanut intercropping mode special dispenser all-in-one, for the integrated dispenser of intercropping mode in agricultural, it is a kind of efficient multi-functional spraying equipment, solve the problem of existing sprayer unit function singleness, solve the problem of inefficiency simultaneously.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that,
Running gear comprises frame, road wheel and diesel engine, three road wheels are arranged at the bottom of described frame, the loading end of upper rack is fixed a diesel engine, a generator and two electric dispenser devices, two electric dispenser devices are set up in parallel, and described diesel engine is connected by chain drive and one of them road wheel; Described generator carries out drive by diesel engine by belt transmission and generates electricity, and electric dispenser device is wherein electrically connected with generator;
Identical and the vertical spraying frame of the vertical spraying frame in a symmetrically arranged left side and the right side of structure is separately fixed at the both sides of frame, the vertical spraying frame in a described left side comprises starting stave and the second riser, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods in the upside of first, second riser described, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods in the downside of two risers, form a deformable class parallel-crank mechanism; Described starting stave is provided with a screwed hole, described screwed hole place wears threaded rod, and wherein said starting stave and frame are fixed connection, in described second riser, install a bearing, described threaded rod passes and fixes within the bearing, and at arranged outside handle or shake wheel; Described second riser fixes a vertical portal trestle also upwards extended by securing member, portal trestle fixes one by fastening bolt can the first spray lance of vertical adjustment height, first spray lance is for combine hollow structure by more piece, the upper installation shower nozzle of spraying laterally of each joint, the inlet of described first spray lance is connected in the first electronic chemical spraying device by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine;
Shower nozzle in right vertical spraying frame carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine;
Second riser extends to form downwards a L bracket, fix a horizontally set at the end of L bracket and be in the second spray lance of level, second spray lance extend internally and outer end and the first spray lance vertically to it, horizontal spraying bar arranges at least one shower nozzle, the inlet of the second described spray lance is connected in described second electronic chemical spraying device by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the second medicine.
Further, frame is welded a handles.
Further, the protective cover that is held people's protection can also be set above handle.
Further, the road wheel diameter dimension in three road wheels is not less than 40 centimetres.
Further, described electric dispenser device is power spraye.
Further, described L bracket is fastenedly connected by screw and the second riser.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Can carry out three-dimensional dispenser to milpa, effective, efficiency is high, can carry out dispenser simultaneously, once complete the dispenser of two kinds of crops to the peanut of bottom surface.So both achieve the entire mechanization prevention and control of field corn peanut damage by disease and insect, and " one spray two anti-", time saving and energy saving, for the grain security of China and oil plant provide safeguard safely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is partial perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is end view of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of left vertical spraying frame.
Fig. 7 is deformation process schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is A--A cutaway view in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of running gear.
Figure 10 schematic diagram two of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the utility model in corn dispenser in the ranks.
In figure: 11 frames, 111 handles, 112 protective covers, 12 road wheels, 13 diesel engines, 14 generators, 15 electric dispenser devices, 151 first electronic chemical spraying devices, 152 second electronic chemical spraying devices, 2 left vertical spraying frames, 21 starting staves, 211 fixing holes, 22 second risers, 23 connecting rods, 24 threaded rods, 25 shake wheel, 26 portal trestles, 261 first spray lances, 262 shower nozzles, 27L shape support, 271 second spray lances, 2 ' right vertical spraying frame, 3 milpas, 4 peanuts.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, for existing defect, the protection main body of this patent is as follows:
What develop is a kind of corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, and traditional Agent spraying machine can not solve the problem of the three-dimensional dispenser of the plant of two kinds of differing heights.
Its basic principle is, corn, and plant is higher, need to carry out three-dimensional dispenser, adopt vertical sprayer unit, and can regulate according to the difference of corn line space, peanut, be positioned at corn in the ranks, need to carry out executing another agricultural chemicals, former way is, again dispenser separately, this device can carry out dispenser in the lump, and the width of dispenser is adjustable according to corn line space.
Based on above-mentioned description, after applying this Agent spraying machine, disposablely can complete dispenser work, improve dispenser efficiency and effect.
Simultaneously a kind of corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode that provide of the utility model, has following basic grouped to become.
Running gear, comprises frame 11, road wheel 12 and diesel engine 13, and wherein, frame is formed by square steel steel-pipe welding, and entirety is frame structure, is mounting platform.Three road wheels are arranged at the bottom of frame 11, and form three-wheel running gear, front-wheel is wherein one, and trailing wheel is two, and be the needs adapting to field walking, the size of three road wheels can not be too little, are generally 40 centimetres and above by diameter design.The loading end on frame 11 top is fixed a diesel engine 13, and diesel engine is power section, and is connected by chain drive and one of them road wheel, that is, has this device of Diesel Driven to walk.
Meanwhile, the loading end of frame 11 is also fixed with a generator 14 and two electric dispenser devices 15, generator carries out drive by diesel engine by belt transmission and generates electricity, for the drive of dispenser pump.Electric dispenser device 15 is power spraye, and wherein medical liquid container is fixed in frame 11, is two, two electric dispenser devices are set up in parallel, controlled by different dispenser pumps respectively, dispenser pump wherein has generator to carry out providing electric power, realizes the object of dispenser.
Left vertical spraying frame 2 and the vertical spraying frame 2 ' in the right side, wherein two vertical spraying frames are symmetrical arranged, and are fixed on the both sides of frame 11, identical in structure.Be described in detail with the vertical spraying frame in a left side below.Left vertical spraying frame 2 comprises two risers, for convenience of describing, inner side is labeled as starting stave 21, outside is labeled as the second riser 22, riser is short and small, be positioned at both sides, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods 23 in the upside of two risers, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods 23 in the downside of two risers, forming one can the class parallel-crank mechanism of Free Transform, machined screwed hole on one of them starting stave 21 of two risers, and through a threaded rod 24, wherein above-mentioned starting stave 21 is provided with fixing hole 211, for being fixed connection with frame.A bearing is installed at another in second perpendicular 22, threaded rod 24 passes and fixes within the bearing, and at arranged outside handle or shake wheel 25, by rotating threaded rod, the distortion of class parallelogram can be controlled, as shown in Figure 7, in the process of class parallelogramming deflection, two risers are in vertical state all the time.The starting stave 21 being provided with screwed hole is fixed in frame, another second riser fixes a vertical portal trestle 26 also upwards extended by securing member, portal trestle 26 fixes one by fastening bolt can the first spray lance 261 of vertical adjustment height, spray lance is hollow structure, vertical setting, has more piece to combine, the shower nozzle 262 of the upper installation upper outside side spray of each joint, for the spray medicine of milpa side, realize the solid spray medicine of milpa.Wherein, the inlet of the first above-mentioned spray lance 261 is connected in the first electronic chemical spraying device 151 by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine.
Right vertical spraying frame 2 ' is identical with a left side vertical spraying frame 2 structure, is symmetrical arranged, shower nozzle 262 for the sprinkling of the first medicine, no longer detailed introduction.
On second riser 22 in outside, relative to portal trestle, simultaneously to downward-extension L bracket 27 on the second riser, this support is fastenedly connected by screw and the second riser, the second spray lance 271, second spray lance 271 simultaneously welding the level of a horizontally set at the end of L bracket 27 extends internally, and outer end and the first spray lance 261 are vertically dressed, horizontal spraying bar arranges 2 to 3 shower nozzles 262, for the spray medicine of level.The inlet of the second above-mentioned spray lance 271 is connected in another second electronic chemical spraying device 152 by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the second medicine.
General one man operation, for convenience of promoting, frame 11 being welded a handles 111, promotes.Can also arrange a protective cover 112 above handle, be positioned at the position, the crown of people, to dispenser, operating personnel protects.
Using method is as follows:
According to the left and right vertical spraying frame of the size adjustment of corn line space, wherein, two the first spray lances and milpa (3) is made to remain on the distance of about 20 centimeters, then the height of the second spray lance is regulated, general to exceed peanut (4) 30 cm, in two electronic chemical spraying devices, pour the pesticide solution of two types into, shift field onto and carry out dispenser, as shown in figure 11.
Embodiment recited above is only be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; relevant technical staff in the field, to various distortion of the present utility model and improvement, all should expand in protection domain as determined in the utility model claims.
Claims (6)
1. corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that,
Running gear comprises frame (11), road wheel (12) and diesel engine (13), three road wheels are arranged at the bottom of described frame (11), the loading end on frame (11) top is fixed a diesel engine (13), a generator (14) and two electric dispenser devices (15), two electric dispenser devices are set up in parallel, and described diesel engine is connected by chain drive and one of them road wheel; Described generator (14) carries out drive by diesel engine by belt transmission and generates electricity, and electric dispenser device is wherein electrically connected with generator;
Identical and the vertical spraying frame (2 ') in the vertical spraying frame in a symmetrically arranged left side (2) and the right side of structure is separately fixed at the both sides of frame (11), the vertical spraying frame in a described left side (2) comprises starting stave (21) and the second riser (22), be articulated and connected by two connecting rods (23) in the upside of first, second riser described, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods (23) in the downside of two risers, form a deformable class parallel-crank mechanism; Described starting stave (21) is provided with a screwed hole, described screwed hole place wears threaded rod (24), wherein said starting stave (21) and frame are fixed connection, in described second riser (22), a bearing is installed, described threaded rod (24) passes and fixes within the bearing, and at arranged outside handle or shake wheel (25); Described second riser fixes a vertical portal trestle (26) also upwards extended by securing member, portal trestle (26) fixes one by fastening bolt can first spray lance (261) of vertical adjustment height, first spray lance is for combine hollow structure by more piece, the shower nozzle (262) that the upper installation one of each joint is sprayed laterally, the inlet of described first spray lance (261) is connected in the first electronic chemical spraying device (151) by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine;
Shower nozzle (262) in right vertical spraying frame (2 ') carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine;
Second riser extends to form downwards a L bracket (27), fix a horizontally set at the end of L bracket (27) and be in second spray lance (271) of level, second spray lance (271) extends internally and outer end and the first spray lance (261) are vertical to it, second spray lance arranges at least one shower nozzle (262), the inlet of described the second spray lance (271) is connected in the second electronic chemical spraying device (152) by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the second medicine.
2. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that, at upper welding one handles (111) of frame (11).
3. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that, can also arrange the protective cover (112) that is held people's protection above handle.
4. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, it is characterized in that, the road wheel diameter dimension in three road wheels is not less than 40 centimetres.
5. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that, described electric dispenser device (15) is power spraye.
6. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, it is characterized in that, described L bracket is fastenedly connected by screw and the second riser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520492211.1U CN204888464U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Maize, special use of peanut intercropping mode all -in -one of giving medicine to poor free of charge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520492211.1U CN204888464U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Maize, special use of peanut intercropping mode all -in -one of giving medicine to poor free of charge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204888464U true CN204888464U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520492211.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204888464U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Maize, special use of peanut intercropping mode all -in -one of giving medicine to poor free of charge |
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| CN (1) | CN204888464U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028371A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Pesticide application integrated machine special for corn and peanut intercropping mode |
| CN109156463A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of control system and its control method automating chemical spraying mechanism |
| CN109156464A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A spraying robot |
| CN110800720A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-18 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn foliage chemical control agent spraying machine with walking function |
| CN112514872A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-03-19 | 河南农业大学 | Full plant protection water-spraying system of banded compound planting of maize soybean |
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 CN CN201520492211.1U patent/CN204888464U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028371A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Pesticide application integrated machine special for corn and peanut intercropping mode |
| CN109156463A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of control system and its control method automating chemical spraying mechanism |
| CN109156464A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A spraying robot |
| CN110800720A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-18 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn foliage chemical control agent spraying machine with walking function |
| CN110800720B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-11-26 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn foliage chemical control agent spraying machine with walking function |
| CN112514872A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-03-19 | 河南农业大学 | Full plant protection water-spraying system of banded compound planting of maize soybean |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Effective date of abandoning: 20170517 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Effective date of abandoning: 20170517 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |