CN105028371A - Pesticide application integrated machine special for corn and peanut intercropping mode - Google Patents
Pesticide application integrated machine special for corn and peanut intercropping mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028371A CN105028371A CN201510398979.7A CN201510398979A CN105028371A CN 105028371 A CN105028371 A CN 105028371A CN 201510398979 A CN201510398979 A CN 201510398979A CN 105028371 A CN105028371 A CN 105028371A
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Abstract
The invention provides a pesticide application integrated machine special for a corn and peanut intercropping mode. A walking part comprises a machine frame, walking wheels, a diesel engine and electric pesticide applying devices. A left vertical atomization frame and a right vertical atomization frame which are of the same structure and symmetrically arranged are fixed to the two sides of the machine frame respectively. The left vertical atomization frame is a deformable parallelogram-like mechanism. An n-shaped support is fixed to the left vertical atomization frame. A height-adjustable first atomization rod is fixed to the n-shaped support and is connected into the first electric pesticide applying device to spray first type of pesticide. Spray nozzles in the right vertical atomization frame spray the first type of pesticide. At least one spray nozzle is arranged on a second atomization rod in the horizontal state. The liquid inlet of the second atomization rod is connected into the second electric pesticide applying device through a rubber pipe to spray second type of pesticide. By means of the integrated machine, the whole-journey mechanical prevention and control of field corn and peanut pests and diseases are achieved, two types of prevention are achieved through one time of spraying, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical field
This invention relates to a kind of spray pesticide machinery, specifically a kind of corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode.
Background technology
The important grain and oil crop of corn and peanut Jun Shi China, corn has become the first cereal crops of China at present, and peanut is the very important oil crop in the north.Along with technology constantly progress, corn, peanut intercropping mode become one of important cultivation mode in production gradually, can guarantee the corn not underproduction or slightly volume increase when, many income one season peanuts.Northern area is Huang-Huai-Hai region corn, peanut season of growth high temperature and rainy especially, and damage by disease and insect is multiple, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is the thing of important difficulty again.Milpa is tall and big, and the typhon mouth later stage substantially cannot dispenser, and owing to lacking corresponding effective Agent spraying machine, China's most area peanut cultivation standardization level is lower, cannot carry out mechanization dispenser, causes later stage damage by disease and insect substantially to develop as one pleases.Under corn, peanut intercropping mode, because the short and corn of peanut plant forms difference in height, provide chance to mechanization dispenser, be badly in need of invention a kind of is the automated machine device of corn and peanut dispenser simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, for the integrated dispenser of intercropping mode in agricultural, it is a kind of efficient multi-functional spraying equipment, solve the problem of existing sprayer unit function singleness, solve the problem of inefficiency simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that,
Running gear comprises frame, road wheel and diesel engine, three road wheels are arranged at the bottom of described frame, the loading end of upper rack is fixed a diesel engine, a generator and two electric dispenser devices, two electric dispenser devices are set up in parallel, and described diesel engine is connected by chain drive and one of them road wheel; Described generator carries out drive by diesel engine by belt transmission and generates electricity, and electric dispenser device is wherein electrically connected with generator;
Identical and the vertical spraying frame of the vertical spraying frame in a symmetrically arranged left side and the right side of structure is separately fixed at the both sides of frame, the vertical spraying frame in a described left side comprises starting stave and the second riser, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods in the upside of first, second riser described, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods in the downside of two risers, form a deformable class parallel-crank mechanism; Described starting stave is provided with a screwed hole, described screwed hole place wears threaded rod, and wherein said starting stave and frame are fixed connection, in described second riser, install a bearing, described threaded rod passes and fixes within the bearing, and at arranged outside handle or shake wheel; Described second riser fixes a vertical portal trestle also upwards extended by securing member, portal trestle fixes one by fastening bolt can the first spray lance of vertical adjustment height, first spray lance is for combine hollow structure by more piece, the upper installation shower nozzle of spraying laterally of each joint, the inlet of described first spray lance is connected in the first electronic chemical spraying device by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine;
Shower nozzle in right vertical spraying frame carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine;
Second riser extends to form downwards a L bracket, fix a horizontally set at the end of L bracket and be in the second spray lance of level, second spray lance extend internally and outer end and the first spray lance vertically to it, second spray lance arranges at least one shower nozzle, the inlet of the second described spray lance is connected in described second electronic chemical spraying device by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the second medicine.
Further, frame is welded a handles.
Further, the protective cover that is held people's protection can also be set above handle.
Further, the road wheel diameter dimension in three road wheels is not less than 40 centimetres.
Further, described electric dispenser device is power spraye.
Further, described L bracket is fastenedly connected by screw and the second riser.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Can carry out three-dimensional dispenser to milpa, effective, efficiency is high, can carry out dispenser simultaneously, once complete the dispenser of two kinds of crops to the peanut of bottom surface.So both achieve the entire mechanization prevention and control of field corn, peanut damage by disease and insect, and " one spray two anti-", time saving and energy saving, for the grain security of China and oil plant provide safeguard safely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is end view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of left vertical spraying frame.
Fig. 7 is deformation process schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is A--A cutaway view in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of running gear.
Figure 10 schematic diagram two of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the present invention in corn dispenser in the ranks.
In figure: 11 frames, 111 handles, 112 protective covers, 12 road wheels, 13 diesel engines, 14 generators, 15 electric dispenser devices, 151 first electronic chemical spraying devices, 152 second electronic chemical spraying devices, 2 left vertical spraying frames, 21 starting staves, 211 fixing holes, 22 second risers, 23 connecting rods, 23 ' connecting rod, 24 threaded rods, 25 shake wheel, 26 portal trestles, 261 first spray lances, 262 shower nozzles, 262 ' shower nozzle, 27L shape support, 271 second spray lances, 262 ' shower nozzle, 2 ' right vertical spraying frame, 3 milpas, 4 peanuts.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, for existing defect, the protection main body of this patent is as follows:
What develop is a kind of corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, and traditional Agent spraying machine can not solve the problem of the three-dimensional dispenser of the plant of two kinds of differing heights.
Its basic principle is, corn, and plant is higher, need to carry out three-dimensional dispenser, adopt vertical sprayer unit, and can regulate according to the difference of corn line space, peanut, be positioned at corn in the ranks, need to carry out executing another agricultural chemicals, former way is, again dispenser separately, this device can carry out dispenser in the lump, and the width of dispenser is adjustable according to corn line space.
Based on above-mentioned description, after applying this Agent spraying machine, disposablely can complete dispenser work, improve dispenser efficiency and effect.
A kind of corn provided by the invention, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, have following basic grouped to become simultaneously.
Running gear, comprises frame 11, road wheel 12 and diesel engine 13, and wherein, frame is formed by square steel steel-pipe welding, and entirety is frame structure, is mounting platform.Three road wheels are arranged at the bottom of frame 11, and form three-wheel running gear, front-wheel is wherein one, and trailing wheel is two, and be the needs adapting to field walking, the size of three road wheels can not be too little, are generally 40 centimetres and above by diameter design.The loading end on frame 11 top is fixed a diesel engine 13, and diesel engine is power section, and is connected by chain drive and one of them road wheel, that is, has this device of Diesel Driven to walk.
Meanwhile, the loading end of frame 11 is also fixed with a generator 14 and two electric dispenser devices 15, generator carries out drive by diesel engine by belt transmission and generates electricity, for the drive of dispenser pump.Electric dispenser device 15 is power spraye, and wherein medical liquid container is fixed in frame 11, is two, two electric dispenser devices are set up in parallel, controlled by different dispenser pumps respectively, dispenser pump wherein has generator to carry out providing electric power, realizes the object of dispenser.
Left vertical spraying frame 2 and the vertical spraying frame 2 ' in the right side, wherein two vertical spraying frames are symmetrical arranged, and are fixed on the both sides of frame 11, identical in structure.Be described in detail with the vertical spraying frame in a left side below.Left vertical spraying frame 2 comprises two risers, for convenience of describing, inner side is labeled as starting stave 21, outside is labeled as the second riser 22, riser is short and small, be positioned at both sides, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods 23 in the upside of two risers, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods 23 ' in the downside of two risers, forming one can the class parallel-crank mechanism of Free Transform, machined screwed hole on one of them starting stave 21 of two risers, and through a threaded rod 24, wherein above-mentioned starting stave 21 is provided with fixing hole 211, for being fixed connection with frame.A bearing is installed at another in second perpendicular 22, threaded rod 24 passes and fixes within the bearing, and at arranged outside handle or shake wheel 25, by rotating threaded rod, the distortion of class parallelogram can be controlled, as shown in Figure 7, in the process of class parallelogramming deflection, two risers are in vertical state all the time.The starting stave 21 being provided with screwed hole is fixed in frame, another second riser fixes a vertical portal trestle 26 also upwards extended by securing member, portal trestle 26 fixes one by fastening bolt can the first spray lance 261 of vertical adjustment height, spray lance is hollow structure, vertical setting, has more piece to combine, the shower nozzle 262 of the upper installation upper outside side spray of each joint, for the spray medicine of milpa side, realize the solid spray medicine of milpa.Wherein, the inlet of the first above-mentioned spray lance 261 is connected in the first electronic chemical spraying device 151 by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine.
Right vertical spraying frame 2 ' is identical with a left side vertical spraying frame 2 structure, is symmetrical arranged, shower nozzle 262 ' for the sprinkling of the first medicine, no longer detailed introduction.
On second riser 22 in outside, relative to portal trestle, simultaneously to downward-extension L bracket 27 on the second riser, this support is fastenedly connected by screw and the second riser, the second spray lance 271, second spray lance 271 simultaneously welding the level of a horizontally set at the end of L bracket 27 extends internally, and outer end and the first spray lance 261 are vertically dressed, second spray lance arranges 2 to 3 shower nozzles 262 ', for the spray medicine of level.The inlet of the second above-mentioned spray lance 271 is connected in another second electronic chemical spraying device 152 by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the second medicine.
General one man operation, for convenience of promoting, frame 11 being welded a handles 111, promotes.Can also arrange a protective cover 112 above handle, be positioned at the position, the crown of people, to dispenser, operating personnel protects.
Using method is as follows:
According to the left and right vertical spraying frame of the size adjustment of corn line space, wherein, two the first spray lances and milpa (3) is made to remain on the distance of about 20 centimeters, then the height of the second spray lance is regulated, general to exceed peanut (4) 30 cm, in two electronic chemical spraying devices, pour the pesticide solution of two types into, shift field onto and carry out dispenser, as shown in figure 11.
Embodiment recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; relevant technical staff in the field, to various distortion of the present invention and improvement, all should expand in protection domain as determined in claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. corn, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that,
Running gear comprises frame (11), road wheel (12) and diesel engine (13), three road wheels are arranged at the bottom of described frame (11), the loading end on frame (11) top is fixed a diesel engine (13), a generator (14) and two electric dispenser devices (15), two electric dispenser devices are set up in parallel, and described diesel engine is connected by chain drive and one of them road wheel; Described generator (14) carries out drive by diesel engine by belt transmission and generates electricity, and electric dispenser device is wherein electrically connected with generator;
Identical and the vertical spraying frame (2 ') in the vertical spraying frame in a symmetrically arranged left side (2) and the right side of structure is separately fixed at the both sides of frame (11), the vertical spraying frame in a described left side (2) comprises starting stave (21) and the second riser (22), be articulated and connected by two connecting rods (23) in the upside of first, second riser described, be articulated and connected by two connecting rods (23 ') in the downside of two risers, form a deformable class parallel-crank mechanism; Described starting stave (21) is provided with a screwed hole, described screwed hole place wears threaded rod (24), wherein said starting stave (21) and frame are fixed connection, in described second riser (22), a bearing is installed, described threaded rod (24) passes and fixes within the bearing, and at arranged outside handle or shake wheel (25); Described second riser fixes a vertical portal trestle (26) also upwards extended by securing member, portal trestle (26) fixes one by fastening bolt can first spray lance (261) of vertical adjustment height, first spray lance is for combine hollow structure by more piece, the shower nozzle (262) that the upper installation one of each joint is sprayed laterally, the inlet of described first spray lance (261) is connected in the first electronic chemical spraying device (151) by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine;
Shower nozzle (262 ') in right vertical spraying frame (2 ') carries out the sprinkling of the first medicine;
Second riser extends to form downwards a L bracket (27), fix a horizontally set at the end of L bracket (27) and be in second spray lance (271) of level, second spray lance (271) extends internally and outer end and the first spray lance (261) are vertical to it, second spray lance arranges at least one shower nozzle (262 '), the inlet of described the second spray lance (271) is connected in described second electronic chemical spraying device (152) by rubber tube, carries out the sprinkling of the second medicine.
2. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that, at upper welding one handles (111) of frame (11).
3. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that, can also arrange the protective cover (112) that is held people's protection above handle.
4. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, it is characterized in that, the road wheel diameter dimension in three road wheels is not less than 40 centimetres.
5. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, is characterized in that, described electric dispenser device (15) is power spraye.
6. a kind of corn according to claim 1, the special dispenser all-in-one of peanut intercropping mode, it is characterized in that, described L bracket is fastenedly connected by screw and the second riser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398979.7A CN105028371B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Pesticide application integrated machine special for corn and peanut intercropping mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510398979.7A CN105028371B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Pesticide application integrated machine special for corn and peanut intercropping mode |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105028371A true CN105028371A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028371B CN105028371B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510398979.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105028371B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Pesticide application integrated machine special for corn and peanut intercropping mode |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006773A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2018-12-18 | 乐陵市鑫地园金银花种植专业合作社 | A kind of climbing frame class pesticide in vegetable flusher |
| CN112189645A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏大学 | Double-online pesticide mixing sprayer suitable for intercropping and working method |
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| CN104222055A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽久力机械设备有限公司 | Multi-angle spraying frame |
| CN204888464U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-23 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Maize, special use of peanut intercropping mode all -in -one of giving medicine to poor free of charge |
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2015
- 2015-07-09 CN CN201510398979.7A patent/CN105028371B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5516044A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-05-14 | Hardi, Inc. | Drop nozzle system and holder mount therefor |
| CN102696568A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-10-03 | 西南交通大学 | Hand-pushed single-wheel multi-purpose electric sprayer |
| CN103283706A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation lifting device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006773A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2018-12-18 | 乐陵市鑫地园金银花种植专业合作社 | A kind of climbing frame class pesticide in vegetable flusher |
| CN112189645A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏大学 | Double-online pesticide mixing sprayer suitable for intercropping and working method |
| CN112189645B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏大学 | Double-online medicine mixing sprayer suitable for intercropping and working method |
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| CN105028371B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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