CN214545453U

CN214545453U - Pesticide soil deinsectization device that disinfects

Info

Publication number: CN214545453U
Application number: CN202120452694.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘冠宇; 冯振芳; 赵春杰; 谢辉; 陈传杰; 刘婕
Original assignee: Mengzhou Shalongda Plant Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mengzhou Shalongda Plant Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pesticide soil sterilization and deinsectization device in the technical field of pesticide production, which comprises a bracket with walking wheels, wherein a liftable bearing plate is arranged on the bracket, a dosing box is arranged on the bearing plate, a liftable crushing roller is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate, and a first spray head assembly and a second spray head assembly which have the same structure are respectively arranged on the bearing plates corresponding to the front and the back of the crushing roller; one nozzle component comprises a moving plate, a threaded rod and a nozzle, wherein the moving plate is matched with the nozzle component, and the threaded rod can rotate forwards and backwards. The utility model has simple and reasonable structure, convenient operation, wide application range and high equipment utilization rate, and can be used for the soil which is not cultivated and the soil after cultivation; the first spray head component and the second spray head component are used for fully sterilizing and killing the uncultivated deep soil, so that the soil softness is improved, and the sterilizing and deinsectizing effects are improved; the heights of the spray head and the crushing roller can be flexibly adjusted, so that the reliability of spraying is further improved; the consumption of manpower and material resources is reduced.

Description

Pesticide soil deinsectization device that disinfects

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pesticide production technical field specifically, relates to a pesticide soil deinsectization device that disinfects.

Background

When crops are planted, the method is an indispensable step for killing insects and bacteria in soil, and the killing of the insects and the eggs is beneficial to killing insect pests such as a depositing environment and the like, cleaning the soil, and avoiding the accumulation of germs in the soil and the damage to the growth of the crops, thereby causing loss and the spread of diseases. Traditional sterilization and deinsectization generally adopts chemical agents, such as: the methods for killing insects and sterilizing such as carbendazim, abamectin and bordeaux mixture mostly adopt a spraying mode, but the method has the defects of low efficiency, uneven sterilization area, incapability of carrying out deep sterilization on soil and the like, and consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a pesticide soil sterilization and deinsectization device, which comprises a bracket with traveling wheels, wherein a liftable bearing plate is arranged on the bracket, a dosing tank is arranged on the bearing plate, a pressure pump is arranged on the dosing tank, a liftable crushing roller is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate, the crushing roller is vertical to the traveling direction of the bracket, and a first spray nozzle assembly and a second spray nozzle assembly are respectively arranged on the corresponding bearing plates at the front and the back of the crushing roller;

the spray head assembly I comprises a moving plate, threaded holes are formed in two ends of the moving plate, threaded rods are in threaded fit with the threaded holes, the upper ends of the threaded rods penetrate through the bearing plate and are rotatably connected with the bearing plate through bearings, a first conical gear is fixed at the top end of each threaded rod and meshed with a second conical gear, the second conical gear is connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor, a row of spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate, and the spray heads are communicated with the dosing tank through hoses; the second spray head assembly and the spray head assembly have the same structure.

Preferably, the two ends of the crushing roller are rotatably connected with connecting rods, the top end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first air cylinder, the fixed end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bearing plate, and a driving motor connected with the crushing roller is fixed on the connecting rods.

Preferably, the feed end fixedly connected with inlet pipe of shower nozzle, the upper end of inlet pipe and the flexible end fixed connection of cylinder two, the stiff end of cylinder two and the lower fixed surface of movable plate are connected, the hose communicates with the inlet pipe. The second air cylinder further improves the adjusting range of the height of the spray head.

Preferably, the support includes the handrail, and the both ends of handrail are connected with the horizontally base through the mounting respectively, the base is perpendicular with the crushing roller, the walking wheel sets up the below at the base, the loading board passes through the cylinder three and is connected with the base. The handrail plays the guide effect, and the cooperation walking wheel has reduced the manpower consumption, has improved the reliability and the efficiency of spouting the medicine.

The utility model discloses still including enabling other subassemblies of pesticide soil deinsectization device normal use that disinfect, like the control assembly of shower nozzle, driving motor's control assembly, the control assembly of the motor that just reverses, the control assembly of cylinder one, the control assembly of cylinder two, the control assembly of cylinder three, the interior liquid medicine of control hose is the conventional technological means in this area such as force (forcing) pump that flows. In addition, the device or the assembly which is not limited in the utility model adopts the conventional technical means in the field, such as a pressure pump, a spray head, a hose, a traveling wheel and the like, which are the conventional equipment in the field.

The working principle of the utility model is that, firstly, for the soil without cultivation, when the device is used, the liquid medicine is added from the feed inlet of the medicine adding box, flows into each spray nozzle through the hose under the action of the pressure pump, and is sprayed out from the spray nozzle, the pushing support is pushed to walk, the spray nozzle component carries out the first spraying treatment on the soil surface which is not crushed and overturned in front of the crushing roller, then the crushing roller overturns and crushes the soil after spraying the medicine, the soil which is not sprayed in the deep part is overturned out, the spray nozzle component II carries out the second spraying treatment on the soil in the overturned deep part, thereby the full sterilization and deinsectization of the soil are completed, and the deinsectization and sterilization effects and efficiency are improved;

when crops are cultivated in the soil, when the device is used, the stretching of the first air cylinder is adjusted according to the height of the crops, so that the crushing roller is lifted to avoid the contact with the soil or the crops, then the movable plate is moved up and down along the threaded rod through the synchronous rotation of the forward and reverse rotating motors, the distance between the movable plate and the soil or the height of the crops is adjusted by matching the stretching of the second air cylinder and the stretching of the movable plate, so that the pesticide liquid is more effectively sprayed on the soil, and the effects of sterilization and deinsectization are achieved;

whole device promotes the support through the handrail and removes in the use, reduces the manpower consumption, has improved efficiency and deinsectization effect of disinfecting.

The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient operation, wide application range and high equipment utilization rate, and can be used for the soil which is not cultivated and the soil which is cultivated; the first spray head component and the second spray head component are used for fully sterilizing and killing the uncultivated deep soil, so that the soil softness is improved, and the sterilizing and deinsectizing effects are improved; the heights of the spray head and the crushing roller can be flexibly adjusted, so that the reliability of spraying is further improved, and the efficiency and the effect of sterilization and deinsectization are improved; the consumption of manpower and material resources is reduced.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the soil pesticide sterilization and deinsectization device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base, a traveling wheel 2, a bearing plate 3, a cylinder three 4, a spray head 5, a crushing roller 6, a positive and negative rotation motor 7, a bevel gear two 8, a bevel gear one 9, a threaded rod 10, a hose 11, a hose 12, a feeding pipe 13, a moving plate 14, a cylinder one 15, a connecting rod 16, a cylinder two 17, an armrest 18, a dosing tank 19, a pressure pump 20 and a driving motor 20.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention, and the description herein is only for explaining the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a pesticide soil sterilization and deinsectization device, which comprises a support with traveling wheels 2, wherein a liftable bearing plate 3 is arranged on the support, a dosing tank 18 is arranged on the bearing plate 3, a pressure pump 19 is arranged on the dosing tank 18, a liftable crushing roller 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate 3, the crushing roller 6 is vertical to the traveling direction of the support, and a first spray head assembly and a second spray head assembly are respectively arranged on the bearing plate 3 corresponding to the front and the back of the crushing roller 6;

the spray head assembly I comprises a moving plate 13, threaded holes are formed in two ends of the moving plate 13, a threaded rod 10 is in threaded fit with the threaded holes, the upper end of the threaded rod 10 penetrates through the bearing plate 3 and is rotatably connected with the bearing plate 3 through a bearing, a first conical gear 9 is fixed at the top end of the threaded rod 10, a second conical gear 8 is meshed with the first conical gear 9, the second conical gear 8 is connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor 7, a row of spray heads 5 are arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate 13, and the spray heads 5 are communicated with a dosing tank 18 through a hose 11; the second spray head assembly and the spray head assembly have the same structure.

The two ends of the crushing roller 6 are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 15, the top end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 14, the fixed end of the first air cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bearing plate 3, and a driving motor 20 connected with the crushing roller 6 is fixed on the connecting rod 15.

The feed end fixedly connected with inlet pipe 12 of shower nozzle 5, the upper end of inlet pipe 12 and the flexible end fixed connection of two 16 cylinders, the stiff end of two 16 cylinders and the lower fixed surface of movable plate 13 are connected, hose 11 and inlet pipe 12 intercommunication. The second air cylinder 16 further improves the adjusting range of the height of the spray head 5.

The support includes handrail 17, and the both ends of handrail 17 are connected with horizontally base 1 through the mounting respectively, base 1 is perpendicular with crushing roller 6, walking wheel 2 sets up the below at base 1, loading board 3 is connected with base 1 through three 4 cylinders. The handrail 17 plays a guiding role, reduces the manpower consumption by matching with the walking wheels 2, and improves the reliability and efficiency of spraying the medicine.

Firstly, for soil without cultivation, when the device is used, liquid medicine is added from a feeding hole of a pesticide adding box 18, flows into each spray nozzle 5 through a hose 11 under the action of a pressure pump 19, and is sprayed out from the spray nozzles 5 to push a support to travel, the spray nozzle assembly carries out first pesticide spraying treatment on the soil surface which is not crushed and overturned in front of the crushing roller 6, then the crushing roller 6 carries out overturning and crushing on the sprayed soil, the soil which is not sprayed with pesticide in the deep part is overturned out, and the spray nozzle assembly carries out second pesticide spraying treatment on the overturned soil in the deep part, so that the full sterilization and deinsectization of the soil are completed, and the deinsectization and sterilization effects and efficiency are improved;

when crops are cultivated in the soil, when the device is used, the stretching of the first air cylinder 14 is adjusted according to the height of the crops, so that the crushing roller 6 is lifted to avoid the contact with the soil or the crops, then the movable plate 13 is moved up and down along the threaded rod 10 through the synchronous rotation of the forward and reverse rotating motor 7, the movable plate is matched with the stretching of the second air cylinder 16 to adjust the height of the spray nozzle 5 from the soil or the crops, so that the liquid medicine is more effectively sprayed on the soil, and the effects of sterilization and deinsectization are achieved;

whole device promotes the support through handrail 17 and removes in the use, reduces the manpower consumption, has improved efficiency and deinsectization effect of disinfecting.

The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pesticide soil deinsectization device that disinfects which characterized in that: the device comprises a support with traveling wheels, wherein a liftable bearing plate is arranged on the support, a dosing tank is arranged on the bearing plate, a pressure pump is arranged on the dosing tank, a liftable crushing roller is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate, the crushing roller is vertical to the traveling direction of the support, and a first spray head assembly and a second spray head assembly are respectively arranged on the bearing plate corresponding to the front and the back of the crushing roller;

2. The pesticidal soil sterilizing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the crushing roller are rotatably connected with connecting rods, the top end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the corresponding cylinder I, the fixed end of each cylinder I is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bearing plate, and the driving motor connected with the crushing roller is fixed on the connecting rods.

3. The pesticidal soil sterilizing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed end fixedly connected with inlet pipe of shower nozzle, the upper end of inlet pipe and the flexible end fixed connection of cylinder two, the stiff end of cylinder two and the lower fixed surface of movable plate are connected, the hose communicates with the inlet pipe.

4. The pesticidal soil sterilizing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support comprises handrails, the two ends of each handrail are respectively connected with a horizontal base through fixing pieces, the bases are perpendicular to the crushing rollers, the walking wheels are arranged below the bases, and the bearing plates are connected with the bases through third cylinders.