CN216722407U

CN216722407U - Processingequipment for matrix is planted to mushroom

Info

Publication number: CN216722407U
Application number: CN202220462133.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李学成; 张海燕; 王峰; 李蓉; 李斌; 张冠英; 韩彦春; 牛晓琦; 吴天玉
Original assignee: Lanzhou New Area Qindong Jiawo Agricultural Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Lanzhou New Area Qindong Jiawo Agricultural Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-04
Filing date: 2022-03-04
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-04

Abstract

The application provides a processingequipment for matrix is planted to mushroom, the collecting box comprises a collecting box, the subassembly rolls, supporting component and scattered mechanism of row, the feed box is installed through the bracing piece at the top of collecting box, first motor is all installed at the outer wall both ends of feed box, crushing roller is installed respectively to the output of two sets of first motors, top one side of collecting box is connected with the backup pad, actuating mechanism is installed at the top of backup pad, two sets of spliced elastic columns all are connected with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's one end is kept away from to two sets of spliced elastic columns is connected with the stripper plate, two sets of stripper plates are located the inboard of blanking mouth, the inside at the collecting box is installed to the supporting component, scattered mechanism of row installs the inside at the collecting box. This application can carry out a lot of to the matrix material and smash thoroughly to can carry out drying process to the matrix material after smashing.

Description

Processingequipment for matrix is planted to mushroom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a processing device for a mushroom planting matrix.

Background

The light matrix is mainly made from agricultural and forestry production wastes (straws, chaffs, seed coats, fruit shells, forest dead branches and fallen leaves, barks, sawdust and the like) and leftovers of food, light and chemical industries through simple processing treatment and adding a certain amount of solid wastes (coal ash, furnace slag and the like).

At present, a lot of processing equipment pulverize the matrix through crushing tooth, but partial matrix is bulky, can't be broken thoroughly through only crushing tooth, and some matrixes are comparatively moist moreover, can't dry after the breakage, and then can influence vegetation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to: the processing device for the mushroom planting matrix solves the problems that the matrix cannot be thoroughly crushed during working and the crushed matrix cannot be dried at present.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

processing device for mushroom planting matrix to improve the above problems.

The present application is particularly such that:

including the collecting box, the feed box is installed through the bracing piece in the top of collecting box, feed chute and blown down tank have been seted up respectively to the top and the bottom of feed box, first motor is all installed at the outer wall both ends of feed box, and is two sets of crushing roller is installed respectively to the output of first motor, still includes:

the rolling component comprises an extrusion plate and elastic connecting columns, a blanking port is formed in the top of the collecting box, a supporting plate is connected to one side of the top of the collecting box, a driving mechanism is mounted on the top of the supporting plate, the two groups of elastic connecting columns are connected with the driving mechanism, one ends of the two groups of elastic connecting columns, which are far away from the driving mechanism, are connected with the extrusion plate, and the two groups of extrusion plates are located on the inner side of the blanking port;

a support assembly mounted inside the collection bin;

the discharging mechanism is arranged in the collecting box.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, actuating mechanism includes second motor, gear and pinion rack, the bottom of backup pad is connected with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor has the gear, the top sliding connection of backup pad has the pinion rack that two sets of symmetries set up, and two sets of the both sides of gear are arranged respectively in to the pinion rack, the one end that the stripper plate was kept away from to the elasticity spliced pole is connected with the lateral wall of pinion rack.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, supporting component includes fixed frame, cushion, pull rod and stay cord, the cushion is installed on the inner wall of collecting box through fixed frame, the interior bottom wall mounting of collecting box has the box body, pull rod sliding connection is at the top of box body, be connected with the stay cord between the top of pull rod and the bottom of cushion, the pull rod is located the inside one end of box body and installs reciprocating mechanism, it is connected with sealing door still to rotate on the lateral wall of collecting box.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, reciprocating mechanism includes third motor, cam and pulley, the third motor is connected on the inside wall of box body, the cam is connected with the output of third motor, the pulley is located the inside one end of box body with the pull rod and rotates and be connected, the pull rod has concatenated the spring on being located the inside pole wall of box body.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, arrange scattered mechanism and include fourth motor, rotary drum and row board, the fourth motor is installed on the lateral wall of collecting box, the rotary drum is connected with the output of fourth motor, install the multiunit row board on the outer wall of rotary drum.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, still install the fan on the lateral wall of collecting box, the air outlet of fan is connected with the tuber pipe, the one end that the fan was kept away from to the tuber pipe is linked together through connecting axle and rotary drum, just the surface of arranging the board is equipped with the hole of airing exhaust that multiunit and rotary drum are linked together.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the application:

1. the matrix material is firstly put into the material feeding box, the matrix material is crushed by the crushing roller, then the crushed matrix material can continuously fall between the two groups of extrusion plates, and then the driving mechanism can drive the extrusion plates to move back and forth to roll and rub the crushed matrix material, so that the matrix material can be more thoroughly ground.

2. Smash the matrix material after thoroughly and can fall into the collecting box, then can bounce the matrix material through supporting component to break up the matrix material and blow to the inside of collecting box through the mechanism of loosing, thereby can make things convenient for the matrix material to carry out the drying, improve the benefit that the matrix material planted to the plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for a mushroom planting matrix provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for a mushroom planting matrix provided by the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting box of FIG. 1 provided by the present application;

FIG. 4 is an inside elevational view of the collection bin of FIG. 1 provided by the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cartridge of FIG. 4 provided herein;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 provided in the present application.

The following are marked in the figure:

1. a collection box; 101. a support bar; 102. a blanking port; 103. a support plate; 104. a sealing door; 2. a feeding box; 201. a feed chute; 202. a discharge chute; 3. a first motor; 301. a crushing roller; 4. a pressing plate; 401. an elastic connecting column; 5. a second motor; 501. a gear; 6. a toothed plate; 7. a fixing frame; 8. an elastic pad; 9. a pull rod; 901. pulling a rope; 10. a case body; 11. a third motor; 12. a cam; 13. a pulley; 14. a fourth motor; 15. a rotating drum; 16. arranging plates; 1601. an air exhaust hole; 17. a fan; 18. an air duct; 19. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a processing device for mushroom planting substrate, comprising a collecting box 1, a rolling component, the grinding device comprises a supporting component and a dispersing mechanism, wherein a feeding box 2 is installed at the top of a collecting box 1 through a supporting rod 101, a feeding groove 201 and a discharging groove 202 are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the feeding box 2, first motors 3 are respectively installed at two ends of the outer wall of the feeding box 2, grinding rollers 301 are respectively installed at output ends of two groups of first motors 3, the grinding component comprises an extrusion plate 4 and elastic connecting columns 401, a blanking port 102 is formed in the top of the collecting box 1, a supporting plate 103 is connected to one side of the top of the collecting box 1, a driving mechanism is installed at the top of the supporting plate 103, the two groups of elastic connecting columns 401 are connected with the driving mechanism, one ends, away from the driving mechanism, of the two groups of elastic connecting columns 401 are connected with the extrusion plate 4, and the two groups of extrusion plates 4 are located on the inner side of the blanking port 102;

the driving mechanism comprises a second motor 5, a gear 501 and toothed plates 6, the bottom of the supporting plate 103 is connected with the second motor 5, the output shaft of the second motor 5 is connected with the gear 501, the top of the supporting plate 103 is connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged toothed plates 6 in a sliding manner, the two groups of toothed plates 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear 501, and one end, far away from the extrusion plate 4, of the elastic connecting column 401 is connected with the side wall of the toothed plate 6;

at first put into magazine 2 with the matrix material of variation in size, then start two sets of first motor 3 work and drive two sets of crushing rollers 301 and rotate and carry out the breakage to the matrix material, and the matrix material after preliminary smashing can fall collecting box 1 from blanking mouth 102 through two sets of stripper plates 4 once more, can start second motor 5 work this moment and drive the gear 501 positive and negative rotation rather than the output, gear 501 then can drive two sets of pinion rack 6 round trip movement, so two sets of pinion rack 6 can drive two sets of stripper plates 4 round trip movement through two sets of elastic connection post 401, and elastic connection post 401 can make two sets of stripper plates 4 be close to each other again, thereby can make stripper plate 4 roll the matrix material through its inboard, time matrix material can be smashed more thoroughly.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the supporting assembly includes a fixing frame 7, an elastic cushion 8, a pull rod 9 and a pull rope 901, the elastic cushion 8 is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box 1 through the fixing frame 7, a box body 10 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box 1, the pull rod 9 is slidably connected to the top of the box body 10, the pull rope 901 is connected between the top of the pull rod 9 and the bottom of the elastic cushion 8, a reciprocating mechanism is installed at one end of the pull rod 9 located inside the box body 10, and a sealing door 104 is further rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box 1;

the reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor 11, a cam 12 and a pulley 13, the third motor 11 is connected to the inner side wall of the box body 10, the cam 12 is connected with the output end of the third motor 11, the pulley 13 is rotatably connected with one end of the pull rod 9 positioned in the box body 10, and a spring is connected in series on the rod wall of the pull rod 9 positioned in the box body 10;

can fall on the cushion 8 in the collecting box 1 after crushing thoroughly as the matrix material is rolled, can start the work of third motor 11 this moment and drive cam 12 and rotate, when cam 12 rotated little head and pulley 13 and contacted, can extrude pulley 13 and pull rod 9 and slide and make the spring atress compress to the outside of box body 10, and when cam 12 rotated the major part and contacted with pulley 13, the spring can the atress relieve and drive pull rod 9 reverse movement and reset, so pull rod 9 can be through the continuous cushion 8 of dragging of stay cord 901, let cushion 8 constantly bounce the matrix material, make things convenient for the moist matrix material of part can be faster by the drying.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, the scattering mechanism comprises a fourth motor 14, a rotating drum 15 and a row plate 16, the fourth motor 14 is mounted on the side wall of the collecting box 1, the rotating drum 15 is connected with the output end of the fourth motor 14, and a plurality of groups of row plates 16 are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating drum 15;

a fan 17 is further mounted on the side wall of the collecting box 1, an air outlet of the fan 17 is connected with an air pipe 18, one end, far away from the fan 17, of the air pipe 18 is communicated with the rotary drum 15 through a connecting shaft 19, and multiple groups of air exhaust holes 1601 communicated with the rotary drum 15 are arranged on the surface of the exhaust plate 16;

when the matrix material is bounced, can also start the work of fourth motor 14 and drive the rotary drum 15 and rotate, rotary drum 15 can drive row board 16 and rotate and break up the matrix material, meanwhile can also start 17 work and transmit wind from tuber pipe 18 to rotary drum 15, then wind blows off from the hole 1601 of airing exhaust on row board 16 again and contacts with the matrix material, and then can further carry out drying to the matrix material, after the matrix material is dried, open sealing door 104 again and then can take out the matrix material after the drying and use.

Specifically, this processingequipment for matrix is planted to mushroom is at during operation/when using:

firstly, putting substrate materials with different sizes into a material inlet box 2, then starting two groups of first motors 3 to work to drive two groups of crushing rollers 301 to rotate to crush the substrate materials, wherein the primarily crushed substrate materials fall into a collection box 1 from a blanking port 102 through two groups of extrusion plates 4 again, at the moment, a second motor 5 can be started to work to drive a gear 501 at the output end of the second motor to rotate positively and negatively, the gear 501 can drive two groups of toothed plates 6 to move back and forth, so the two groups of toothed plates 6 can drive the two groups of extrusion plates 4 to move back and forth through two groups of elastic connecting columns 401, and the two groups of extrusion plates 4 are close to each other through the elastic connecting columns 401, so that the extrusion plates 4 can roll the substrate materials passing through the inner sides of the extrusion plates, and the substrate materials can be crushed more thoroughly;

when the matrix materials are rolled and crushed thoroughly, the matrix materials fall onto the elastic pad 8 in the collecting box 1, at the moment, the third motor 11 can be started to work to drive the cam 12 to rotate, when the cam 12 rotates to a small end to be contacted with the pulley 13, the pulley 13 and the pull rod 9 can be extruded to slide towards the outer side of the box body 10, the spring is stressed and compressed, and when the cam 12 rotates to a large end to be contacted with the pulley 13, the spring can be stressed to remove and drive the pull rod 9 to move reversely to reset, so that the pull rod 9 can continuously pull the elastic pad 8 through the pull rope 901, the elastic pad 8 can continuously bounce the matrix materials, and partial wet matrix materials can be dried more quickly;

when the matrix material is bounced, the fourth motor 14 can be started to work to drive the rotary drum 15 to rotate, the rotary drum 15 can drive the row plate 16 to rotate to break up the matrix material, meanwhile, the fan 17 can be started to work to transmit air into the rotary drum 15 from the air pipe 18, then the air is blown out from the air exhaust holes 1601 in the row plate 16 to be in contact with the matrix material, the matrix material can be further dried, and after the matrix material is dried, the sealing door 104 is opened to take out the dried matrix material for use;

therefore, the substrate material can be thoroughly crushed for a plurality of times, and the crushed substrate material can be dried.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processingequipment for matrix is planted to mushroom, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that, feed box (2) are installed through bracing piece (101) in the top of collecting box (1), feed chute (201) and blown down tank (202) have been seted up respectively to the top and the bottom of feed box (2), first motor (3) are all installed at the outer wall both ends of feed box (2), and are two sets of crushing roller (301) are installed respectively to the output of first motor (3), still include:

the grinding assembly comprises an extrusion plate (4) and elastic connecting columns (401), a blanking port (102) is formed in the top of the collecting box (1), a supporting plate (103) is connected to one side of the top of the collecting box (1), a driving mechanism is installed at the top of the supporting plate (103), the two groups of elastic connecting columns (401) are connected with the driving mechanism, one ends, far away from the driving mechanism, of the two groups of elastic connecting columns (401) are connected with the extrusion plate (4), and the two groups of extrusion plates (4) are located on the inner side of the blanking port (102);

a support assembly mounted inside the collection tank (1);

the discharging mechanism is arranged inside the collecting box (1).

2. The processing device for mushroom planting matrix according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (5), a gear (501) and a toothed plate (6), the bottom of the supporting plate (103) is connected with the second motor (5), the output shaft of the second motor (5) is connected with the gear (501), the top of the supporting plate (103) is slidably connected with two sets of symmetrically arranged toothed plates (6), the two sets of toothed plates (6) are respectively arranged at two sides of the gear (501), and one end of the elastic connecting column (401), which is far away from the extrusion plate (4), is connected with the side wall of the toothed plate (6).

3. The processing device for the mushroom planting matrix according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises a fixing frame (7), an elastic cushion (8), a pull rod (9) and a pull rope (901), the elastic cushion (8) is installed on the inner wall of the collection box (1) through the fixing frame (7), a box body (10) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box (1), the pull rod (9) is connected to the top of the box body (10) in a sliding mode, the pull rope (901) is connected between the top of the pull rod (9) and the bottom of the elastic cushion (8), a reciprocating mechanism is installed at one end, located inside the box body (10), of the pull rod (9), and a sealing door (104) is further connected to the side wall of the collection box (1) in a rotating mode.

4. The processing device for the mushroom planting substrate according to claim 3, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor (11), a cam (12) and a pulley (13), the third motor (11) is connected to the inner side wall of the box body (10), the cam (12) is connected with the output end of the third motor (11), the pulley (13) is rotatably connected with one end of the pull rod (9) located inside the box body (10), and a spring is connected in series on the rod wall of the pull rod (9) located inside the box body (10).

5. The processing device for the mushroom planting substrate according to claim 1, wherein the scattering mechanism comprises a fourth motor (14), a rotating drum (15) and a row plate (16), the fourth motor (14) is installed on the side wall of the collection box (1), the rotating drum (15) is connected with the output end of the fourth motor (14), and a plurality of groups of row plates (16) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating drum (15).

6. The processing device for the mushroom planting substrate according to claim 5, wherein a fan (17) is further installed on the side wall of the collection box (1), an air outlet of the fan (17) is connected with an air pipe (18), one end, far away from the fan (17), of the air pipe (18) is communicated with the rotary drum (15) through a connecting shaft (19), and a plurality of groups of air exhaust holes (1601) communicated with the rotary drum (15) are formed in the surface of the row plate (16).