CN216826338U

CN216826338U - High-efficient peel machine is used in cereal processing

Info

Publication number: CN216826338U
Application number: CN202122590953.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙丽红; 范恒进; 李维
Original assignee: Anhui Hengjin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hengjin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cereal processing is with high-efficient peel machine, including the processing case, processing incasement lateral wall rotates the pivot that is connected with three levels and sets up, three it has the grinding roller all to fix the cup joint in the pivot, the lateral wall runs through fixedly connected with feeder hopper on the processing case, the grinding roller downside is equipped with the cover that converges, converge cover lower extreme fixedly connected with guide cylinder, be equipped with the row's of being used for dispelling the waste material in the processing incasement and expect the mechanism, the guide cylinder downside is equipped with the wedge, the wedge fixing box is connected in processing incasement bottom surface. The utility model has the advantages that the grinding roller is arranged, so that the grinding roller has better shelling effect on grain materials, and simultaneously, the shelling efficiency is improved; through setting up the backing sheet, can further promote shelling efficiency and make the shelling effect better.

Description

High-efficient peel machine is used in cereal processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops processing equipment correlation technique field specifically is a cereal processing is with high-efficient peel machine.

Background

In agricultural planting, after grain crops such as rice are harvested and aired, the grain crops need to be hulled by a huller so as to be packaged, sold and eaten.

However, general peel machine inner structure is comparatively simple and easy, often can roll the shelling through the roller that rolls of two simple settings to the material, nevertheless because the motion of two rollers that roll is comparatively single, very easily leads to the effect of single shelling relatively poor, and then need to shell the processing to the material repeatedly just can completely shell, causes the condition of shelling inefficiency and effect poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient peel machine is used in cereal processing to solve the problem that the shelling inefficiency effect that proposes among the above-mentioned background art is poor.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cereal processing is with high-efficient peel machine, includes the processing case, processing incasement lateral wall rotates the pivot that is connected with three levels and sets up, three equal fixed cup joints in the pivot and grinds the roller, the side wall runs through fixedly connected with feeder hopper on the processing case, the roller downside of milling is equipped with the cover that converges, converge cover lower extreme fixedly connected with guide cylinder, the processing incasement is equipped with the row's that is used for dispelling the waste material and expects the mechanism, the guide cylinder downside is equipped with the wedge, the wedge fixing box is connected in processing incasement bottom surface.

Preferably, the rotating shaft on two sides is slidably sleeved with a connecting cylinder, the grinding roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is rotatably sleeved with two supporting pieces, and one of the supporting pieces is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing box through a spring.

Preferably, the processing case inside wall rotates and is connected with the actuating lever that the level set up, the position that corresponds two backing sheets on the actuating lever all fixes the cover and has connect the cam, the cam offsets with the backing sheet of keeping away from the spring and contacts.

Preferably, processing case lateral wall fixed mounting has first motor, first motor output rotate run through processing case lateral wall and with be in the coaxial fixed connection of pivot in the middle of, three the one end that first motor was kept away from in the pivot all rotates run through processing case lateral wall and fixed the cup joint and has rotated the wheel, and adjacent two rotate wheel intermeshing.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the processing box is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the processing box and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving rod.

Preferably, the lower end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with two arc-shaped material baffle plates.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes the dryer that two levels set up, the dryer both ends run through guide cylinder and processing case lateral wall respectively, the equal fixedly connected with otter board in dryer both ends, two rotate between the otter board and be connected with the dwang, a plurality of blades have been cup jointed to the fixed on the dwang, run through on the lateral wall that the dryer was kept away from to the guide cylinder and be equipped with the stripper, the stripper other end runs through processing case lateral wall and extends to the setting of processing case outside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up grinding roller and rotation wheel, drive the pivot through first motor output end and rotate, and because three pivots are respectively through rotating the mutual transmission of wheel, and then make the pivot of both sides can be rotated the wheel transmission simultaneously and rotate, and because gear drive's characteristic, can make the pivot rotation direction of both sides and the rotation opposite direction of middle pivot, can make the grinding roller better to the shelling effect of cereal material, promote shelling efficiency simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses a set up backing sheet and cam, rotate through second motor drive actuating lever, and then make the cam promote the backing sheet repeatedly, then in both sides pivot pivoted, the connecting cylinder can be by the promotion of cam and the supplementary and reciprocating motion back and forth of spring, and then can further promote shelling efficiency and make shelling effect better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top structural sectional view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. grinding the roller; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a confluence cover; 6. a material guide cylinder; 7. a wedge block; 8. a connecting cylinder; 9. a support sheet; 10. a spring; 11. a drive rod; 12. a cam; 13. a first motor; 14. a rotating wheel; 15. a second motor; 16. a striker plate; 17. a flow duct; 18. a screen plate; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a blade; 21. a discharge cylinder; 22. a third motor; 23. a belt pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a high-efficiency huller for processing cereals comprises a processing box 1, wherein the inner side wall of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with three rotating shafts 2 which are horizontally arranged, grinding rollers 3 are fixedly sleeved on the three rotating shafts 2, a connecting cylinder 8 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shafts 2 at two sides, the grinding rollers 3 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 8, two supporting sheets 9 are rotatably sleeved on the connecting cylinder 8, wherein a backing sheet 9 passes through spring 10 fixed connection in 1 inside wall of processing case, and the 1 inside wall of processing case rotates and is connected with the actuating lever 11 that the level set up, cam 12 has all been cup jointed fixedly to the position that corresponds two backing sheets 9 on the actuating lever 11, cam 12 offsets with the backing sheet 9 of keeping away from spring 10 and contacts, it is worth mentioning that, 1 outside wall fixed mounting of processing case has

second motor

15, 15 output of second motor rotate run through processing 1 lateral wall of case and with the 11 coaxial fixed connection of actuating lever.

The utility model discloses in, 1 lateral wall fixed mounting of processing case has first motor 13, and first motor 13 output rotates and runs through processing case 1 lateral wall and with the coaxial fixed connection of pivot 2 in the middle of being in, and three pivot 2 one ends of keeping away from first motor 13 all rotate and run through processing case 1 lateral wall and fixed cup joint have and rotate wheel 14, and two adjacent rotation wheels 14 intermeshing.

The utility model discloses in, the roller 3 of milling and the setting of rotating wheel 14, drive pivot 2 through the 13 output of first motor and rotate, and because three pivots 2 are respectively through rotating wheel 14 mutual transmission, and then make the pivot 2 of both sides can be rotated by rotating wheel 14 transmission simultaneously and rotate, and because gear drive's characteristic, can make 2 rotation direction of pivot of both sides and middle pivot 2 rotation opposite direction, can make the roller 3 of milling better to the shelling effect of cereal material, promote shelling efficiency simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, the side wall runs through fixedly connected with feeder hopper 4 on the processing case 1, what is worth mentioning is that the feed cylinder under fixedly connected with is all run through to the position that the feeder hopper 4 downside corresponds two grinding roller 3 meshes, and the striker plate 16 of two arc settings of feeder hopper 4 lower extreme fixedly connected with.

The utility model discloses in, 3 downside of roller of milling are equipped with the cover 5 that converges, converge 5 lower extreme fixedly connected with guide cylinder 6 of cover, be equipped with the row's of being used for dispelling the waste material in the processing case 1 and construct, row's of material mechanism includes the dryer 17 that two levels set up, the dryer 17 both ends run through guide cylinder 6 and processing case 1 lateral wall respectively, the equal fixedly connected with otter board 18 in dryer 17 both ends, it is connected with dwang 19 to rotate between two otter boards 18, a plurality of blades 20 have been cup jointed to the fixed on dwang 19, run through on the lateral wall that guide cylinder 6 kept away from dryer 17 and be equipped with stripper 21, the stripper 21 other end runs through processing case 1 lateral wall and extends to the setting in the 1 outside of processing case, 6 downside of guide cylinder is equipped with

wedge

7, 7 fixing box of wedge is connected in processing case 1 bottom surface, and the position that corresponds 7 downside of wedge on the processing case 1 lateral wall runs through and is equipped with the discharge gate.

The utility model discloses in, backing sheet 9 and cam 12's setting is rotated through 15 drive actuating levers 11 of second motor, and then makes cam 12 promote backing sheet 9 repeatedly, then in 2 pivoted in both sides pivots, connecting cylinder 8 can be by the supplementary and reciprocating motion all around of the promotion of cam 12 and spring 10, and then can further promote shelling efficiency and make the shelling effect better.

The working principle is as follows: starting a first motor 13 and a second motor 15, wherein the output end of the first motor 13 drives a middle rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the middle rotating shaft 2 is meshed with rotating wheels 14 at two sides through the rotating wheels 14 to enable the rotating shafts 2 at two sides to rotate, then the three rotating shafts 2 and the rolling roller rotate simultaneously, the output end of the second motor 15 drives a driving rod 11 and a cam 12 to rotate, the rotation of the cam 12 pushes a supporting sheet 9 to move forwards, a spring 10 on the supporting sheet 9 at the other side obtains elastic potential energy, further the rolling roller repeatedly moves forwards and backwards, at the moment, a third motor 22 is started, the output end of the third motor 22 drives a belt disc 23 to rotate, the belt disc 23 transmits the rotation to two rotating rods 19 through a belt, the rotating rods 19 drive blades 20 to rotate, namely, air flow is generated in the two air flow cylinders 17, and husked grains are discharged out of the processing box 1 through a discharging cylinder 21, simultaneously, the processed materials can fall on the wedge block 7 and then be collected through the discharge hole.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A high-efficient peel machine is used in cereal processing, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that: processing case (1) inside wall rotates pivot (2) that are connected with three levels and set up, three equal fixed cup joint has grinding roller (3) on pivot (2), the lateral wall runs through fixedly connected with feeder hopper (4) on processing case (1), grinding roller (3) downside is equipped with collection flow cover (5), it has guide cylinder (6) to converge flow cover (5) lower extreme fixedly connected with, be equipped with the row's of being used for dispelling the waste material in processing case (1) and expect the mechanism, guide cylinder (6) downside is equipped with wedge (7), wedge (7) fixed box is connected in processing case (1) bottom.

2. The high-efficiency huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be in both sides pivot (2) go up the slip and cup joint connecting cylinder (8), grinding roller (3) are fixed to be cup jointed in connecting cylinder (8) lateral wall, rotate on connecting cylinder (8) and cup joint two backing sheets (9), one of them backing sheet (9) are through spring (10) fixed connection in processing case (1) inside wall.

3. The high-efficiency huller as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the processing box (1) inside wall rotates and is connected with the actuating lever (11) that the level set up, cam (12) have all been cup jointed fixedly in the position that corresponds two backing sheets (9) on actuating lever (11), cam (12) and backing sheet (9) counterbalance contact of keeping away from spring (10).

4. The high-efficiency huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: processing case (1) lateral wall fixed mounting has first motor (13), first motor (13) output rotates and runs through processing case (1) lateral wall and with be in the coaxial fixed connection of pivot (2) in the middle of, three the one end that first motor (13) were kept away from in pivot (2) all rotates and runs through processing case (1) lateral wall and fixed the cup joint and rotate wheel (14), and adjacent two rotate wheel (14) intermeshing.

5. The high-efficiency huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (15), and the output end of the second motor (15) rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the processing box (1) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving rod (11).

6. The high-efficiency huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected with two material baffle plates (16) which are arranged in an arc shape.

7. The high-efficiency huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arrange material mechanism and include dryer (17) that two levels set up, dryer (17) both ends run through guide cylinder (6) and processing case (1) lateral wall respectively, the equal fixedly connected with otter board (18) in dryer (17) both ends, two rotate between otter board (18) and be connected with dwang (19), a plurality of blades (20) have been cup jointed to the fixed on dwang (19), run through on the lateral wall that dryer (17) were kept away from in guide cylinder (6) and be equipped with stripper (21), stripper (21) other end runs through processing case (1) lateral wall and extends to processing case (1) outside setting.

8. The high-efficiency huller as claimed in claim 7, wherein: processing case (1) inside wall fixed mounting has third motor (22), third motor (22) output and two dwang (19) all rotate with the one end that is close to the processing case (1) outside and run through processing case (1) lateral wall and fixed pulley (23), three pulley (23) are through same root belt mutual drive.