CN220875156U - Vegetable straw pulverizer capable of separating lifting rope - Google Patents
Vegetable straw pulverizer capable of separating lifting rope Download PDFInfo
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- CN220875156U CN220875156U CN202322164984.4U CN202322164984U CN220875156U CN 220875156 U CN220875156 U CN 220875156U CN 202322164984 U CN202322164984 U CN 202322164984U CN 220875156 U CN220875156 U CN 220875156U
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- lifting rope
- crushing
- roller
- fixedly connected
- vegetable
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Vegetable straw rubbing crusher of separable lifting rope relates to reducing mechanism technical field, including the material loading passageway that the slope set up, the upper end rigid coupling of material loading passageway has two baffle, is the convergent setting along the feeding direction between two baffle, and one side of material loading passageway still is equipped with crushing box, and the top rotation of crushing box is equipped with the lifting rope and winds the roller, and it is equipped with two crushing rollers to smash to rotate side by side in the box, and the below follow-up of every crushing roller still is equipped with the cleaning roller, rotates on every baffle and is equipped with conveyer belt, and the surface of conveyer belt encloses and is equipped with a plurality of guide plate. The utility model solves the problems that the vegetable straw and the lifting rope are required to be separated before crushing the straw in the prior art, the straw is put into the crusher for crushing after separation, and the vegetable straw and the lifting rope are not easy to separate and have long separation period when being separated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a vegetable straw crusher with a separable lifting rope.
Background
The straw pulverizer is mainly used for cutting plant straws with diameters of crop straws, branches being less than 5CM and the like, and also can be used for cutting various crop straws and pasture.
At present, in the process of crushing vegetable straws by using a straw crusher, a rotating shaft of a crushing assembly is easily wound by the straws, so that an emergency stop or a power output assembly is driven by larger power to drive the rotating shaft, and then the vegetable straws are manually processed, but the processing process is complex, and time and labor are wasted.
The utility model discloses a patent with publication number CN210017038U, this scheme includes including the box outside is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the pivot through drive mechanism, the interior part of pivot box is from left to right cover in proper order and is equipped with movable tray, fixed disk and cylinder that can follow pivot length direction, the cylinder outside circumference is equipped with multiunit crushing sword, be equipped with a plurality of connecting rods A and with connecting rod A one-to-one's connecting rod B between movable tray and the corresponding fixed disk, connecting rod A and connecting rod B all set up along pivot length direction, connecting rod A one end articulates on movable tray around the pivot circumference, the other end articulates the middle part of one side that connecting rod B is close to the pivot, connecting rod B keeps away from connecting rod A's one end articulates on the fixed disk, be equipped with the pushing mechanism that promotes movable tray and movable tray one-to-one on the box; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient treatment of the straw wound on the rotating shaft.
The prior art gradually exposes the defects along with the use, and the defects are mainly represented by the following aspects:
First, current vegetable straw rubbing crusher need with vegetable straw and lifting rope separation before smashing the straw, throw into rubbing crusher with straw after the separation and smash, when vegetable straw and lifting rope separation, work load is big and difficult separation, separation cycle is long.
Secondly, current vegetables straw rubbing crusher is when using direct put into the rubbing crusher with vegetables straw and smash, but the straw that branch and leaf are more is direct put into the rubbing crusher, and part branch and leaf can not contact with crushing roller, need the workman to adjust it, and the adjustment process has higher potential safety hazard.
Third, crushing roller among the current vegetables straw rubbing crusher is when smashing the straw, because of the great easy adhesion of straw humidity on crushing roller cutter surface, leads to the cutter can not effectively smash the straw, has reduced rubbing crusher's crushing effect.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable straw pulverizer capable of separating lifting ropes, which is used for solving the problems that before straw is pulverized, the vegetable straw is required to be separated from the lifting ropes, the straw is put into the pulverizer for pulverization after separation, and when the vegetable straw is separated from the lifting ropes, the vegetable straw is large in workload and not easy to separate, and the separation period is long.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the vegetable straw pulverizer capable of separating the lifting rope comprises a feeding channel which is obliquely arranged, wherein the upper end part of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with two guide plates, the two guide plates are arranged in a tapered manner along the feeding direction,
A crushing box body is further arranged on one side of the feeding channel, a lifting rope winding roller is rotatably arranged above the crushing box body,
Two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box body in parallel rotation, a cleaning roller is also arranged below each crushing roller in a follow-up way,
Each guide plate is rotatably provided with a conveying belt, and a plurality of guide plates are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt in a surrounding manner.
As an optimized scheme, the tail end of each guide plate is respectively provided with a squeeze roller in a rotating way.
As an optimized scheme, the upper end wall of the feeding channel is provided with an opening, the tail end of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged supporting shell, the lower ends of the two guide plates are fixedly connected to the supporting shell respectively, and the supporting shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box and is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box.
As an optimized scheme, a plurality of rings of crushing teeth are axially arranged on the peripheral wall of the crushing roller in parallel, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the cleaning roller corresponding to the area between the adjacent rings of crushing teeth.
As an optimized scheme, the crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode.
As an optimized scheme, the side lifting rope avoiding holes are formed in the end portion, opposite to the feeding channel, of the supporting shell, and the lifting rope winding roller is vertically rotated to be arranged on the outer wall of the supporting shell and aligned with the side lifting rope avoiding holes.
As an optimized scheme, a top lifting rope avoiding hole aligned with the side lifting rope avoiding hole is formed in the upper end portion of the supporting shell.
As an optimized scheme, a tying column is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall, close to the lower end portion, of the lifting rope winding roller, and one end of the lifting rope is tied to the tying column.
As an optimized scheme, two ends of the lifting rope winding roller are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting shell through a base body respectively, and a first driving machine for driving the lifting rope winding roller to rotate is fixedly connected to the base body below.
As an optimized scheme, two ends of the crushing roller and the cleaning roller are respectively installed on opposite side walls of the crushing box body through rotating shafts, one end of the rotating shaft, which faces the same, of the crushing roller and the cleaning roller extends to the outside of the crushing box body, belt wheels are respectively and fixedly connected, and a transmission belt is arranged between the two belt wheels.
As an optimized scheme, the outer wall of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with a second driving machine connected with a rotating shaft on the crushing roller.
As an optimized scheme, the guide plate is vertically provided with rectangular mounting holes, the lower edges of the rectangular mounting holes are connected with the inner bottom surface of the supporting shell, and each rectangular mounting hole is vertically internally provided with a belt roller for supporting the conveying belt.
As an optimized scheme, a third driving machine for driving the belt rollers to rotate is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the supporting shell corresponding to each conveying belt.
As an optimized scheme, two ends of the squeeze roller are rotatably arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the support shell.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The detached head part of the lifting rope passes through the side lifting rope avoiding hole and the top lifting rope avoiding hole to be tied on the tying column for fixing, a first driving machine is started, the first driving machine drives the lifting rope winding roller to rotate so as to wind the lifting rope, vegetable straws ascend along the feeding channel under the driving of the lifting rope, and the vegetable straws bound on the lifting rope are separated from the lifting rope under the action of the extruding roller or the crushing roller, so that the function of quickly separating the vegetable straws from the lifting rope is realized;
Starting a third driver to drive a conveying belt to rotate, and continuously feeding and extruding vegetable straws by using a guide plate, wherein the extruded straws can be better contacted with a crushing roller, so that the straw extrusion is realized, the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller is improved, and the potential safety hazard is reduced;
Starting the second driver to drive the crushing roller and the cleaning roller to rotate, crushing vegetable straws by the crushing roller, cleaning the straws adhered by the cutter on the crushing roller by the cleaning roller, and realizing the function of timely cleaning the cutter on the crushing roller and improving the crushing effect of the crushing roller.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tie column of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side state of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-a feeding channel; 2-a guide plate; 3-squeeze rolls; 4-a conveyor belt; 5-a guide plate; 6-a belt roller; 7-rectangular mounting holes; 8-side lifting rope avoiding holes; 9-a hanging rope winding roller; 10-a support housing; 11-crushing a box body; 12-crushing roller; 13-cleaning rollers; 14-crushing teeth; 15-cleaning a hairbrush; 16-pulleys; 17-a second drive; 18-a first drive; 19-tie posts; 20-a base; 21-a top lifting rope avoiding hole; 22-third drive machine.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the vegetable straw pulverizer capable of separating the lifting rope comprises a feeding channel 1 which is obliquely arranged, two guide plates 2 are fixedly connected at the upper end part of the feeding channel 1, the two guide plates 2 are arranged in a tapered manner along the feeding direction,
A crushing box body 11 is arranged on one side of the feeding channel 1, a lifting rope winding roller 9 is rotatably arranged above the crushing box body 11,
Two crushing rollers 12 are arranged in parallel in the crushing box 11 in a rotating way, and a cleaning roller 13 is arranged below each crushing roller 12 in a follow-up way.
The lower end part of the crushing box body 11 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper which is arranged in a tapered manner.
Each guide plate 2 is rotatably provided with a conveying belt 4, and a plurality of guide plates 5 are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 4 in a surrounding manner.
The end of each guide plate 2 is respectively provided with a squeeze roller 3 in a rotating manner.
The upper end wall opening of the feeding channel 1 is arranged, the tail end of the feeding channel 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged support shell 10, the lower ends of the two guide plates 2 are fixedly connected to the support shell 10 respectively, and the support shell 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box 11 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box.
A plurality of rings of crushing teeth 14 are arranged on the peripheral wall of the crushing roller 12 in parallel along the axial direction, and a cleaning brush 15 is fixedly connected on the peripheral wall of the cleaning roller 13 corresponding to the area between the adjacent rings of crushing teeth 14.
The crushing teeth 14 of the two crushing rollers 12 are arranged in a staggered manner.
The end part of the supporting shell 10 opposite to the feeding channel 1 is provided with a lateral lifting rope avoiding hole 8, and a lifting rope winding roller 9 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the supporting shell 10 and aligned with the lateral lifting rope avoiding hole 8.
The upper end of the support housing 10 is provided with a top hoist rope dodging hole 21 aligned with the side hoist rope dodging hole.
A tie column 19 is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the hanging rope winding roller 9 near the lower end, and one end of the hanging rope is tied to the tie column 19.
The two ends of the lifting rope winding roller 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting shell 10 through a base 20, and the base 20 below is fixedly connected with a first driver 18 for driving the lifting rope winding roller 9 to rotate.
The two ends of the crushing roller 12 and the cleaning roller 13 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the opposite side walls of the crushing box 11 through rotating shafts, one ends of the crushing roller 12 and the cleaning roller 13, which face the same rotating shafts, extend to the outside of the crushing box 11, belt wheels 16 are respectively and fixedly connected, and a transmission belt is arranged between the two belt wheels 16.
The outer wall of the crushing box 11 is fixedly connected with a second driver 17 connected with a rotating shaft on the crushing roller 12.
The guide plate 2 is vertically provided with rectangular mounting holes 7, the lower edge of each rectangular mounting hole 7 is connected with the inner bottom surface of the supporting shell 10, and each rectangular mounting hole 7 is vertically internally provided with a belt roller 6 for supporting the conveying belt 4.
A third driving machine 22 for driving the belt roller 6 to rotate is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the supporting shell 10 corresponding to each conveying belt 4.
The squeeze rollers 3 are rotatably mounted at both ends thereof on the upper and lower inner walls of the support housing 10.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
The detached head part of the lifting rope passes through the side lifting rope avoiding holes and the top lifting rope avoiding holes 21 to be tied on the tying posts 19 for fixing, the first driving machine 18 is started, the first driving machine 18 drives the lifting rope winding roller 9 to rotate for winding the lifting rope, vegetable straws ascend along the feeding channel 1 under the driving of the lifting rope, and the vegetable straws bound on the lifting rope are separated from the lifting rope under the action of the extruding roller 3 or the crushing roller 12, so that the function of quickly separating the vegetable straws from the lifting rope is realized;
starting a third driver 22 to drive a conveying belt 4 to rotate, continuously feeding and extruding vegetable straws by using a guide plate 5, enabling the extruded straws to be in better contact with a crushing roller 12, realizing the extrusion of the straws, improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 12 and reducing the potential safety hazard;
The second driver 17 is started to drive the crushing roller 12 and the cleaning roller 13 to rotate, the crushing roller 12 crushes vegetable straws, the cleaning roller 13 cleans straws adhered by cutters on the crushing roller 12, timely cleaning of the cutters on the crushing roller 12 is achieved, and the crushing effect of the crushing roller 12 is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. Vegetable straw rubbing crusher of separable lifting rope, its characterized in that: comprises a feeding channel (1) which is obliquely arranged, two guide plates (2) are fixedly connected at the upper end part of the feeding channel (1), the two guide plates (2) are arranged in a tapered way along the feeding direction,
A crushing box body (11) is further arranged on one side of the feeding channel (1), a lifting rope winding roller (9) is rotatably arranged above the crushing box body (11),
Two crushing rollers (12) are arranged in the crushing box body (11) in parallel in a rotating way, a cleaning roller (13) is arranged below each crushing roller (12) in a follow-up way,
Each guide plate (2) is rotatably provided with a conveying belt (4), and a plurality of guide plates (5) are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (4) in a surrounding manner.
2. The vegetable straw pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the detachable lifting rope is characterized by: the tail end of each guide plate (2) is respectively provided with a squeeze roller (3) in a rotating mode.
3. The vegetable straw pulverizer of separable lifting rope according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that an opening of the upper end wall of the feeding channel (1) is arranged, a supporting shell (10) which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the tail end of the feeding channel (1), the lower end parts of the two guide plates (2) are fixedly connected to the supporting shell (10) respectively, and the supporting shell (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the crushing box body (11) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box body.
4. A vegetable straw pulverizer with a detachable lifting rope according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of rings of crushing teeth (14) are axially arranged on the peripheral wall of the crushing roller (12) in parallel, and cleaning brushes (15) are fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the cleaning roller (13) corresponding to the areas between the adjacent rings of crushing teeth (14).
5. The vegetable straw pulverizer of claim 4, wherein the detachable lifting rope comprises: the crushing teeth (14) of the two crushing rollers (12) are arranged in a staggered mode.
6. The vegetable straw pulverizer of claim 5, wherein the detachable lifting rope comprises: the supporting shell (10) is arranged at the end part opposite to the feeding channel (1) and provided with a lateral lifting rope avoiding hole (8), and the lifting rope winding roller (9) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the supporting shell (10) and is aligned with the lateral lifting rope avoiding hole (8).
7. The vegetable straw pulverizer of claim 6, wherein the detachable lifting rope comprises: the upper end part of the support shell (10) is provided with a top lifting rope avoiding hole (21) aligned with the side lifting rope avoiding hole.
8. The vegetable straw pulverizer of claim 7, wherein the detachable lifting rope comprises: a tying column (19) is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall, close to the lower end part, of the lifting rope winding roller (9), and one end of the lifting rope is tied on the tying column (19).
9. The vegetable straw pulverizer of claim 8, wherein the detachable lifting rope comprises: the crushing roller (12) and the two ends of the cleaning roller (13) are respectively installed on opposite side walls of the crushing box body (11) through rotating shafts in a rotating mode, one end of the same rotating shaft of the crushing roller (12) and one end of the same rotating shaft of the cleaning roller (13) extend to the outside of the crushing box body (11), belt wheels (16) are respectively fixedly connected, and a transmission belt is arranged between the two belt wheels (16).
10. The vegetable straw pulverizer of claim 9, wherein the detachable lifting rope comprises: rectangular mounting holes (7) are formed in the guide plate (2) along the vertical direction, the lower edges of the rectangular mounting holes (7) are connected with the inner bottom surface of the supporting shell (10), and each rectangular mounting hole (7) is internally provided with a belt roller (6) for supporting the conveying belt (4) along the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322164984.4U CN220875156U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Vegetable straw pulverizer capable of separating lifting rope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322164984.4U CN220875156U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Vegetable straw pulverizer capable of separating lifting rope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220875156U true CN220875156U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90843421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322164984.4U Active CN220875156U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Vegetable straw pulverizer capable of separating lifting rope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220875156U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-12 CN CN202322164984.4U patent/CN220875156U/en active Active
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