CN202146809U - Machine for kneading straws into filaments - Google Patents
Machine for kneading straws into filaments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202146809U CN202146809U CN201120159510U CN201120159510U CN202146809U CN 202146809 U CN202146809 U CN 202146809U CN 201120159510 U CN201120159510 U CN 201120159510U CN 201120159510 U CN201120159510 U CN 201120159510U CN 202146809 U CN202146809 U CN 202146809U
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- China
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- pulverizing chamber
- hammer
- frame
- kneading
- hammer leaf
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a machine for kneading straws into filaments, belonging to a device which can change the straws into soft and fine filaments with uniform length by utilizing the physical actions of cutting, knocking, kneading, rubbing and the like. The machine for kneading the straws into filaments comprises a breaking chamber, a rack, a material outlet, a rotor assembly, a material feeding device, a transmission device and the like. The machine for kneading the straws into filaments is characterized in that a movable knife rest, a hammer rest and fan blades are arranged on a rotor shaft in sequence, wherein a movable knife is arranged at the outer surface of the movable knife rest; a hammer shaft is arranged on the hammer rest; a plurality of hammers are arranged on the hammer shaft and spaced from one another by a certain distance by spacer bushes; the rotor shaft and the central axis of the cylindrical breaking chamber are installed on the same line; and corresponding to the positions where the hammers of the rotor are distributed, kneading-rubbing plates are arranged on the inner surface of the breaking chamber; and a certain clearance is kept between the kneading-rubbing plates and the topmost ends of the hammers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural crop straw crushing technology field, especially relates to a kind of straw rubbing machine that can agricultural crop straw be ground into filiform.
Background technology
Along with China's agricultural development, produced a large amount of agricultural crop straws in recent years.Wherein a part is as animal feeding-stuff, and the material quality after requiring to pulverize is soft, pulverizes fine and smooth; Good palatability, thus it is easier that livestock is chewed, and solved ruminants such as cattle and sheep too much problem that consumes physical efficiency when searching for food; Also solve the waste of material, improved grazing rate and digestibility; A part requires the material softness in small, broken bits as raw materials of industry such as biomass energy, biogas engineering, refinement ethanol, papermaking, is beneficial to post-processed such as fermentation, compression forming more, enhances productivity and quality.No matter be that which kind of occupation mode all requires stalk silkization as much as possible, the silkization rate is high more, and its later stage utilization rate is high more.So the effect of pulverizing directly has influence on the economic benefit that straw utilization produces.Straw rubbing machine on the existing market yields poorly, and specific energy consumption is big, and the finished product size is inhomogeneous, and the silkization rate is not high and powder is more, and material bad adaptability, particularly some surplus material just can be rubbed silk after need utilizing the hay cutter hand hay cutter to cut.The material scleroma that processes though hay cutter output is big is many, does not have flexible.Seriously hindered agricultural crop straw later-stage utilization rate.
The utility model content
The utility model has overcome the deficiency of prior art, with a kind of new design idea, provides a kind of output big, and the silkization rate is high, and the finished product size is even, and working stability is easy to operate, and ton power consumption is low, especially the straw rubbing machine of material better adaptability.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of straw rubbing machine; This machine be a kind ofly can the agricultural crop straw utilization be cut up with a hay cutter, strike, rub, physical action such as stranding become length evenly, the equipment of silk sheet soft in small, broken bits, its structure is made up of pulverizing chamber, frame, rotor assembly, feed arrangement, transmission device etc.It is characterized in that being provided with successively on the armature spindle movable knife rack, hammer leaf frame and flabellum; Moving knife is installed in the movable knife rack outer surface; The hammer leaf frame is provided with hammer slice axis, and hammer leaf is installed on the hammer slice axis and is spaced apart cover and is divided into certain distance, and armature spindle and cylindric pulverizing chamber central axis conllinear are installed; The pulverizing chamber inner surface is provided with rubbing plate with respect to rotor hammer leaf distribution position, and rubbing plate and hammer leaf top keep certain interval.
Said pulverizing chamber adopts steel plate to be welded into cylindric casing, is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, adopts the mode of welding to be fixed in the said frame, and the pulverizing chamber circumferential inner surface is provided with rubbing plate.
Said rotor assembly is made up of armature spindle, movable knife rack, moving knife, hammer leaf frame, hammer slice axis, hammer leaf, spacer sleeve, flabellum etc., and rotor assembly is located at the pulverizing chamber middle position, armature spindle and pulverizing chamber axis conllinear.
Said feed arrangement is made up of charging side plate, tool fixing frame, stationary knife, active roller, action roller, material picking wheel, driving pulley, driven pulley, conveyer belt, hopper etc.; It is installed on the frame that pulverizing chamber is provided with charging aperture one side, makes moving knife parallel with the stationary knife blade and keep certain interval, and tool fixing frame is connected with two charging side plates; The tool fixing frame front end is equipped with stationary knife; Its rear end is provided with active roller, is provided with directly over the active roller with it to rotate in the same way and can be according to the action roller of material how many up and down adjusting pressure, and driving pulley is established at the active roller rear; Driving pulley top be provided with can be up and down material picking wheel; Hopper is located at the rear end of charging side plate, and the hopper rear end is provided with driven pulley, and driving and driven belt wheel is provided with conveyer belt.
Said transmission device is made up of gearbox, triangle side plate gear pair, power transmission shaft etc., is located at feed arrangement one side, is used for the power that armature spindle passes over is passed to feed arrangement and provided into, stops, moves back three kinds of gear settings.Material leans on the conveyer belt drive in the hopper to advance; Fluffy in disorder stalk by the material picking wheel precompressed after through active roller and action roller combination extruding back entering charging aperture; Fall in the pulverizing chamber after laterally hand hay cutter is cut into certain-length with fixing stationary knife by the moving knife of rotation at a high speed; Material after hand hay cutter is cut is done centrifugal move axially because the wind-force that the high speed rotation produces drives along the pulverizing chamber circumference by rotor blade in pulverizing chamber; And in moving process by the hammer leaf of at a high speed rotation be installed in become after rubbing plate on the pulverizing chamber circumferential inner surface interacts length evenly, silk sheet soft in small, broken bits, the wind-force that is produced by flabellum blows out through the discharging opening of pulverizing chamber end.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, the utility model is cut hand hay cutter and rub two kinds of grinding modes and adopts coaxial structures with the chamber to be combined togather cleverly, makes material earlier by after evenly hand hay cutter is cut into segment, and the wind-force that leans on flabellum to produce moves axially along inner surface in pulverizing chamber; Again through hammer leaf and rubbing plate strike, rub, physical action such as stranding become length evenly, silk sheet soft in small, broken bits, what material can be continuous is handled by two kinds of grinding modes successively, has utilized the advantage of two kinds of grinding modes also to remedy the deficiency of two kinds of grinding modes each other simultaneously; Reduce operation to greatest extent; Cut down the consumption of energy, adapt to various materials, the finished product size evenly; The silkization rate is high, and is easy to operate.
2, the utility model adopts the automatic feed mode of multi-activity roller set, guarantees that material can evenly neatly get into, and reduces labour intensity and has prevented that effectively overfeeding from causing the excessive potential safety hazard that produces that waits of machine loading.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a straw rubbing machine sketch map
Fig. 2 partly cuts open vertical view for the straw rubbing machine
Fig. 3 is the feed arrangement side view
1. pulverizing chamber among the figure, 2. armature spindle, 3. belt pulley, 4. frame, 5. hammer leaf, 6. hammer slice axis, 7. spacer sleeve; 8. flabellum, 9. hammer leaf frame, 10. rubbing plate, 11. movable knife racks, 12. moving knife, 13. stationary knifes, 14. tool fixing frame; 15. the charging side plate, 16. active rollers, 17. driving pulleys, 18. action rollers, 19. material picking wheels, 20. driven pulleys, 21. conveyer belts; 22. hopper, 23. gearboxes, 24. power transmission shafts, 25. triangle side plate gear pairs, 26. discharging openings, 27. move wheel.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1～3 illustrated embodiments, the straw rubbing machine, its structure is made up of pulverizing chamber 1, frame 4, rotor assembly, feed arrangement, transmission device etc.Pulverizing chamber 1 adopts steel plate to be welded into cylindric casing, is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening 26, adopts the mode of welding to be fixed in the frame 4 that has mobile wheel 27, is provided with rubbing plate 10 with respect to rotor hammer leaf 5 distribution position on pulverizing chamber 1 circumferential inner surface.Rotor assembly is made up of armature spindle 2, movable knife rack 11, moving knife 12, hammer leaf frame 9, hammer slice axis 6, hammer leaf 5, spacer sleeve 7, flabellum 8 etc.; Rotor assembly is located at pulverizing chamber 1 middle position; Armature spindle 2 and pulverizing chamber 1 axis conllinear; Be provided with movable knife rack 11, hammer leaf frame 9 and flabellum 8 on the armature spindle 2 successively, moving knife 12 is installed in the movable knife rack outer surface, and hammer leaf frame 9 is provided with hammer slice axis 6; Multi-disc hammer leaf 5 is installed on the hammer slice axis 6 and is spaced apart cover 7 and is divided into certain distance, and armature spindle 2 one ends are provided with belt pulley 3 and accept the power that motor transmits.Feed arrangement is made up of charging side plate 15, tool fixing frame 14, stationary knife 13, active roller 16, action roller 18, material picking wheel 19, driving pulley 17, driven pulley 20, conveyer belt 21, hopper 22 etc.; It is installed on the frame 4 that pulverizing chamber 1 is provided with charging aperture one side; Make moving knife 12 and maintenance certain interval parallel with stationary knife 13 blades; Tool fixing frame 14 is connected with two charging side plates 15, and tool fixing frame 14 front ends are equipped with stationary knife 13, and its rear end is provided with active roller 16; Be provided with directly over the active roller 16 with it and rotate in the same way and can be according to the action roller 18 of material how many up and down adjusting pressure; Driving pulley 17 is established at active roller 16 rears, driving pulley 17 tops be provided with can be up and down material picking wheel 19, hopper 22 is located at the rear end of charging side plate 15; Hopper 22 rear ends are provided with driven pulley 20, and driving pulley 17 is provided with conveyer belt 21 with driven pulley 20.Transmission device is made up of gearbox 23, triangle side plate gear pair 25, power transmission shaft 24 etc., is located at feed arrangement one side, is used for the power that armature spindle 2 passes over is passed to feed arrangement and provided into, stops, moves back three kinds of gear settings.Material leans on conveyer belt 21 drives in the hopper 22 to advance; Fluffy in disorder stalk gets into charging apertures through active roller 16 and action roller 18 combination extruding backs after by material picking wheel 19 precompressed; Fall in the pulverizing chamber 1 after laterally hand hay cutter is cut into certain-length with fixing stationary knife 13 by the moving knife 12 of rotation at a high speed; Material after hand hay cutter is cut is done centrifugal move axially because the wind-force that the high speed rotation produces drives along pulverizing chamber 1 circumference by rotor blade 8 in pulverizing chamber 1; And in moving process by the hammer leaf 5 of at a high speed rotation be fixed on become after rubbing plate 10 on pulverizing chamber 1 circumferential inner surface interacts length evenly, silk sheet soft in small, broken bits, the wind-force that is produced by flabellum 8 blows out through the discharging opening 26 of pulverizing chamber 1 end.
Claims (4)
1. straw rubbing machine; Its structure is made up of pulverizing chamber (1), frame (4), rotor assembly, feed arrangement, transmission device; Pulverizing chamber (1) adopts steel plate to be welded into cylindric casing; Be provided with charging aperture and discharging opening (26), adopt the mode of welding to be fixed in the frame (4) that has mobile wheel (27), it is characterized in that with respect to rotor hammer leaf (5) distribution position rubbing plate (10) being installed on pulverizing chamber (1) circumferential inner surface.
2. straw rubbing machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being provided with successively on the armature spindle (2) movable knife rack (11), hammer leaf frame (9) and flabellum (8); Moving knife (12) is installed in movable knife rack (11) outer surface, and hammer leaf frame (9) is provided with hammer slice axis (6), and hammer leaf (5) is installed on the hammer slice axis (6) and is spaced apart cover (7) and is divided into certain distance; Armature spindle (2) is installed with cylindric pulverizing chamber (1) central axis conllinear, and rubbing plate (10) keeps certain interval with hammer leaf (5) top.
3. straw rubbing machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said feed arrangement is made up of charging side plate (15), tool fixing frame (14), stationary knife (13), active roller (16), action roller (18), material picking wheel (19), driving pulley (17), driven pulley (20), conveyer belt (21), hopper (22); It is installed on the frame (4) that pulverizing chamber (1) is provided with charging aperture one side; Make moving knife (12) and maintenance certain interval parallel with stationary knife (13) blade; Tool fixing frame (14) is connected with two charging side plates (15), and tool fixing frame (14) front end is equipped with stationary knife (13), and its rear end is provided with active roller (16); Be provided with directly over the active roller (16) with it and rotate in the same way and can be according to the action roller (18) of material how many up and down adjusting pressure; Driving pulley (17) is established at active roller (16) rear, driving pulley (17) top be provided with can be up and down material picking wheel (19), hopper (22) is located at the rear end of charging side plate (15); Hopper (22) rear end is provided with driven pulley (20), and driving pulley (17) and driven pulley (20) are provided with conveyer belt (21).
4. straw rubbing machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said transmission device comprises gearbox (23), triangle side plate gear pair (25), power transmission shaft (24) composition; Be located at feed arrangement one side, be used for the power that armature spindle (2) passes over is passed to feed arrangement and provided into, stops, moves back three kinds of gear settings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120159510U CN202146809U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Machine for kneading straws into filaments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120159510U CN202146809U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Machine for kneading straws into filaments |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202146809U true CN202146809U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120159510U Expired - Fee Related CN202146809U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Machine for kneading straws into filaments |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202146809U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102600940A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco field waste crushing machine |
| CN105478208A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 福建农林大学 | Giant bacterium grass-large crop smashing device and processing method thereof |
| CN106040382A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Upcut hammer mill |
| CN106258481A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of straw rubbing processes the method for culturing edible fungus |
| CN110615697A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-27 | 沈阳农业大学 | Straw-excrement micro-storage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN201120159510U patent/CN202146809U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102600940A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco field waste crushing machine |
| CN102600940B (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco field waste crushing machine |
| CN105478208A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 福建农林大学 | Giant bacterium grass-large crop smashing device and processing method thereof |
| CN106040382A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Upcut hammer mill |
| CN106258481A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of straw rubbing processes the method for culturing edible fungus |
| CN110615697A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-27 | 沈阳农业大学 | Straw-excrement micro-storage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110615697B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-01-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Straw-excrement micro-storage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120222 Termination date: 20150519 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |