CN220799920U - Shell breaker is used in seed processing - Google Patents
Shell breaker is used in seed processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN220799920U CN220799920U CN202322730998.8U CN202322730998U CN220799920U CN 220799920 U CN220799920 U CN 220799920U CN 202322730998 U CN202322730998 U CN 202322730998U CN 220799920 U CN220799920 U CN 220799920U
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- seed
- box
- fixedly connected
- shell
- plate
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a shell crushing device for seed processing, which belongs to the field of seed shell crushing equipment and comprises a seed shell removing box, wherein a seed drying box is fixedly connected to the top of the seed shell removing box, a sealing cover is movably connected to one side of the top of the seed drying box, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seed drying box, the bottom of the seed drying box is fixedly connected with the top of the seed shell removing box through a discharging funnel, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the seed shell removing box; this shell breaker is used in seed processing through setting up otter board, blowing mechanism, collecting box, inhale material pipe, inhale material pump and inhale the material cover, can be at the broken in-process of seed shell, is convenient for utilize wind-force to raise the shell that breaks away from to absorb the collection to the shell, make the shell can be effectual with separate between the seed, can separately collect shell and seed like this, thereby for the shelling of seed has brought convenience.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed shell breaking equipment, and particularly relates to a shell breaking device for seed processing.
Background
Seeds are structures of ovules of seed plants grown after fertilization, and generally consist of seed coats, embryos, endosperm and the like, and in the process of seed processing, in order to enable the shells on the surfaces of the seeds to fall off, the seeds are usually treated by a shell breaking device.
According to the prior art that the shell breaker is used in seed processing that the publication number was CN211801034U was known now, this patent is known prior art, and this patent has the advantage that can utilize the scraper blade to rub the seed for seed shell takes place to drop, thereby reaches better shelling effect, but the technical scheme of this patent still has following defect at the in-process of in-service use: in this patent when the ejection of compact of seed shelling, the shell that seed and drop can all drop to the inside of material frame from blanking hole, is difficult to effectually separate the shell that seed and drop promptly to can bring inconvenience for the broken shelling of seed, for this reason we propose a shell breaker for seed processing.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a shell crushing device for seed processing, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the shell crushing device for seed processing comprises a seed shelling box, wherein the top of the seed shelling box is fixedly connected with a seed drying box, one side of the top of the seed drying box is movably connected with a sealing cover, the inner side of the seed drying box is fixedly connected with a heating plate, and the bottom of the seed drying box is fixedly connected with the top of the seed shelling box through a discharging funnel;
The top of the inner cavity of the seed-husking box is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the inside of the seed-husking box is fixedly connected with a screen plate, the bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a blowing mechanism, the middle part of the screen plate is provided with a driving mechanism, the side surface of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the outside of one end of the supporting rod is movably sleeved with a rolling roller, one side of the top of the seed-husking box is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the utility model discloses a seed shelling box, including collection box, seed shelling box, suction pipe, discharge plug, suction pipe, discharge plug, the opening has been seted up at the top of collection box one side, and the inboard fixedly connected with active carbon piece of collection box, the top of collection box is through the top fixedly connected with of suction pipe and seed shelling box one side, the outside fixedly mounted of suction pipe has the suction pump, and the one end fixedly connected with suction cover of suction pipe, the discharge plug has been cup jointed to the bottom screw thread of seed shelling box one side.
As a preferred implementation mode, one side of the top of the seed drying box is movably connected with one side of a sealing cover through a hinge, the top of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the other side of the top of the seed drying box through a bolt, and a discharge valve is fixedly arranged outside the discharge hopper.
As a preferred implementation mode, the blowing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sloping plate, a transmission motor is fixedly sleeved in the mounting plate, and a fan blade is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the transmission motor.
As a preferred implementation mode, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft is movably sleeved at the middle part of the screen plate, one side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the end part of the supporting rod, the bottom end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the outer part of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a protective cover.
As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the roller is in contact with the top of the screen, and the roller is located below the blowing mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment, the bottom thread on one side of the collecting box is sleeved with a discharging plug, and the suction cover is positioned in the seed-husking box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the shell crushing device for seed processing, the screen plate, the blowing mechanism, the collecting box, the material suction pipe, the material suction pump and the material suction cover are arranged, so that the separated shell can be conveniently lifted by wind power in the process of crushing the shell of the seeds, and the shell can be sucked and collected, so that the shell can be effectively separated from the seeds, the shell and the seeds can be separately collected, and convenience is brought to the shelling of the seeds;
This shell breaker for seed processing through setting up otter board, actuating mechanism, branch and roll roller, can be at the in-process that the seed unshelling was handled, is convenient for roll the seed for seed breaks away from rather than the shell on surface, and through setting up seed stoving case and hot plate, can carry out the stoving processing to the seed in advance, and the shell can be better drops when the seed unshelling like this, thereby further has brought convenience for the unshelling of seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a mesh panel in the structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a seed shelling box; 2. a seed drying box; 3. sealing cover; 4. a heating plate; 5. a discharge hopper; 6. a sloping plate; 7. a screen plate; 8. a blowing mechanism; 81. a mounting plate; 82. a drive motor; 83. a fan blade; 9. a driving mechanism; 91. a drive shaft; 92. a driving motor; 93. a protective cover; 10. a support rod; 11. a roller; 12. a collection box; 13. a through port; 14. an activated carbon block; 15. a suction pipe; 16. a suction pump; 17. a suction cover; 18. and a discharging plug.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
The following examples are illustrative of the present utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the utility model under the premise of the conception of the utility model are all within the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a shell crushing device for seed processing, which comprises a seed-peeling box 1, wherein the top of the seed-peeling box 1 is fixedly connected with a seed-drying box 2, one side of the top of the seed-drying box 2 is movably connected with a sealing cover 3, one side of the top of the seed-drying box 2 is movably connected with one side of the sealing cover 3 through a hinge, the top of the sealing cover 3 is fixedly connected with the other side of the top of the seed-drying box 2 through a bolt, the inner side of the seed-drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a heating plate 4, the bottom of the seed-drying box 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the seed-peeling box 1 through a discharging funnel 5, and a discharging valve is fixedly arranged outside the discharging funnel 5; when the bolt is rotated to separate the seed from the seed drying box 2, the sealing cover 3 is opened upwards, the seed to be dehulled is added into the seed drying box 2, the heating plate 4 is opened at the moment to generate heat due to electrification, so that the seed inside the seed drying box 2 is dried, the subsequent seed can be dehulled better in the rolling process, and if the discharging valve is opened, the seed dried inside the seed drying box 2 can be discharged to the inside of the seed threshing box 1 along the discharging funnel 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a driving mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle of the mesh plate 7, a supporting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving mechanism 9, the driving mechanism 9 comprises a driving shaft 91, the driving shaft 91 is movably sleeved in the middle of the mesh plate 7, one side of the driving shaft 91 is fixedly connected with the end part of the supporting rod 10, the bottom end of the driving shaft 91 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 92, a protective cover 93 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving motor 92, a rolling roller 11 is movably sleeved outside one end of the supporting rod 10, the bottom of the rolling roller 11 is contacted with the top of the mesh plate 7, and the rolling roller 11 is positioned below the blowing mechanism 8; when the seed drops to the top of otter board 7, open driving motor 92 for drive shaft 91 rotates, and drive shaft 91 can utilize branch 10 to drive roller 11 and roll, and roll the seed on the otter board 7, make the shell on seed surface break away from because of the crushing effect takes place, thereby is convenient for carry out the shelling to the seed and handle.
Referring to fig. 2, an inclined plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the seed-husking box 1, a screen 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the seed-husking box 1, a blowing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 6, the blowing mechanism 8 comprises a mounting plate 81, the mounting plate 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 6, a transmission motor 82 is fixedly sleeved in the mounting plate 81, and a fan blade 83 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the transmission motor 82; when the seeds are rolled and unshelling is carried out, the transmission motor 82 is turned on, the fan blades 83 rotate at a high speed, wind power is generated by the rotation of the fan blades 83, the generated wind blows the seeds on the net plate 7, and the shell falling off the seeds is lighter, so that the shell is lifted and separated from the seeds.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a collecting box 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of a seed-husking box 1, a through hole 13 is formed in the top of one side of the collecting box 12, an activated carbon block 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting box 12, the top of the collecting box 12 is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the seed-husking box 1 through a suction pipe 15, a suction pump 16 is fixedly arranged outside the suction pipe 15, one end of the suction pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a suction cover 17, a discharge plug is sleeved on the bottom thread of one side of the collecting box 12, the suction cover 17 is positioned in the seed-husking box 1, and a discharge plug 18 is sleeved on the bottom thread of one side of the seed-husking box 1; when the suction pump 16 is started, negative pressure is generated in the suction pipe 15, suction is generated at the suction cover 17 due to the negative pressure, the lifted shell enters from the suction cover 17 due to the suction and flows into the collecting box 12 along the suction pipe 15, so that the shell after the seeds are crushed is sucked and collected, the shelled seeds fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the seed-husking box 1 through the meshes of the mesh plate 7, and if the discharging plug 18 is rotated to be separated from the seed-husking box 1, the seeds accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seed-husking box 1 can be discharged from the discharging plug 18.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: firstly, a bolt is rotated to be separated from a seed drying box 2, a sealing cover 3 is opened upwards, seeds to be dehulled are added into the seed drying box 2, a heating plate 4 is opened at the moment to generate heat due to electrifying, so that the seeds in the seed drying box 2 are dried, the subsequent seeds can be dehulled better in the rolling process, and if a discharge valve is opened, the dried seeds in the seed drying box 2 can be discharged into the seed threshing box 1 along a discharge funnel 5;
Then when the seeds fall to the top of the screen 7, the driving motor 92 is turned on, so that the driving shaft 91 rotates, the driving shaft 91 drives the rolling roller 11 to roll by using the supporting rods 10, and the seeds on the screen 7 are rolled, so that the shells on the surfaces of the seeds can be broken and separated under the action of the extrusion force, and the shelling treatment of the seeds is facilitated;
When the seeds are rolled and unshelling is carried out, the transmission motor 82 is turned on, so that the fan blades 83 rotate at a high speed, wind power is generated by the rotation of the fan blades 83, the generated wind blows the seeds on the net plate 7, and the shell falling off the seeds is light, so that the shell is lifted and separated from the seeds;
Finally, the suction pump 16 is started, so that negative pressure is generated in the suction pipe 15, suction is generated at the suction cover 17 due to the negative pressure, the lifted shell can enter from the suction cover 17 due to the suction and flow into the collecting box 12 along the suction pipe 15, the shell after the seeds are crushed is sucked and collected conveniently, the shelled seeds can fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the seed-husking box 1 through the meshes of the mesh plate 7, if the discharging plug 18 is rotated to be separated from the seed-husking box 1, and the seeds accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seed-husking box 1 can be discharged from the discharging plug 18.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Shell breaker is used in seed processing, including seed shell removal case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the seed shelling box (1) is fixedly connected with a seed drying box (2), one side of the top of the seed drying box (2) is movably connected with a sealing cover (3), the inner side of the seed drying box (2) is fixedly connected with a heating plate (4), and the bottom of the seed drying box (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the seed shelling box (1) through a discharging funnel (5);
The top of the inner cavity of the seed-husking box (1) is fixedly connected with a sloping plate (6), the inside of the seed-husking box (1) is fixedly connected with a screen plate (7), the bottom of the sloping plate (6) is fixedly connected with a blowing mechanism (8), the middle part of the screen plate (7) is provided with a driving mechanism (9), the side surface of the driving mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (10), the outside of one end of the supporting rod (10) is movably sleeved with a rolling roller (11), one side of the top of the seed-husking box (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (12), the utility model discloses a seed shelling box, including seed shelling box (1), collection box (12) and seed shelling box, through opening (13) have been seted up at the top of collection box (12) one side, and the inboard fixedly connected with active carbon piece (14) of collection box (12), the top of collection box (12) is through inhaling top fixed connection of material pipe (15) and seed shelling box (1) one side, the outside fixed mounting of inhaling material pipe (15) has inhale material pump (16), and the one end fixedly connected with of inhaling material pipe (15) inhales material cover (17), the bottom screw thread of seed shelling box (1) one side has cup jointed ejection of compact stopper (18).
2. The shell crushing device for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: one side at seed stoving case (2) top is through hinge and one side swing joint of sealed lid (3), the opposite side fixed connection at the top of sealed lid (3) and seed stoving case (2) top is through the bolt, the outside fixed mounting of ejection of compact funnel (5) has the bleeder valve.
3. The shell crushing device for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the blowing mechanism (8) comprises a mounting plate (81), the mounting plate (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate (6), a transmission motor (82) is fixedly sleeved in the mounting plate (81), and fan blades (83) are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the transmission motor (82).
4. The shell crushing device for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) comprises a driving shaft (91), the driving shaft (91) is movably sleeved at the middle part of the screen plate (7), one side of the driving shaft (91) is fixedly connected with the end part of the supporting rod (10), the bottom end of the driving shaft (91) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (92), and the outer part of the driving motor (92) is fixedly sleeved with a protective cover (93).
5. The shell crushing device for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rolling roller (11) is contacted with the top of the screen plate (7), and the rolling roller (11) is positioned below the blowing mechanism (8).
6. The shell crushing device for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom thread of collection box (12) one side has cup jointed the row material stopper, inhale material cover (17) and be located the inside of seed taking off shell case (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322730998.8U CN220799920U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Shell breaker is used in seed processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322730998.8U CN220799920U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Shell breaker is used in seed processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220799920U true CN220799920U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90697636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322730998.8U Active CN220799920U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Shell breaker is used in seed processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220799920U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-12 CN CN202322730998.8U patent/CN220799920U/en active Active
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