CN219187040U - Rice processing is with husking grain device of taking stoving structure - Google Patents
Rice processing is with husking grain device of taking stoving structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置,包括机箱主体,所述机箱主体内设置有初烘室、碾谷室和分离室,所述初烘室内壁开设有通孔,所述通孔内部活动连接有拦截片,拦截片的材质为铁片,机箱主体一侧设置有烘干箱,机箱主体另一侧设置有第一驱动机构,第一驱动机构底侧设置有第二驱动机构;第一驱动机构包括高压鼓风机,第一驱动机构一侧的分流管与初烘室相连接,高压鼓风机一侧连接有驱动电机,高压鼓风机另一侧设置有加热管,驱动电机的轴上套设有皮带,皮带一端与第二驱动机构连接。本装置可以在碾谷前对稻谷进行初步的烘干,使稻壳烘干后便于碾谷工作进行,随后再对碾谷后的大米进行烘干,从而保证大米的含水率可以达标。
The utility model discloses a grain milling device with a drying structure for rice processing, which comprises a main body of a case. The main body of the case is provided with a preliminary drying chamber, a milling chamber and a separation chamber. hole, the interior of the through hole is movably connected with an intercepting piece, the material of the intercepting piece is an iron sheet, a drying box is arranged on one side of the main body of the case, a first driving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the main body of the case, and a first driving mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the first driving mechanism. There is a second driving mechanism; the first driving mechanism includes a high-pressure blower, the shunt pipe on one side of the first driving mechanism is connected with the initial drying chamber, one side of the high-pressure blower is connected with a driving motor, and the other side of the high-pressure blower is provided with a heating pipe to drive A belt is sheathed on the shaft of the motor, and one end of the belt is connected with the second driving mechanism. The device can preliminarily dry the rice before milling, so that the rice husk can be dried to facilitate the milling work, and then dry the milled rice to ensure that the moisture content of the rice can reach the standard.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及大米加工技术领域,具体为一种大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to a rice milling device with a drying structure for rice processing.
背景技术Background technique
大米(Rice),亦称稻米,是稻谷经清理、砻谷、碾谷、成品整理等工序后制成的食物,大米是中国大部分地区人民的主要食品。Rice (Rice), also known as rice, is the food made from rice after cleaning, husking, milling, finishing and other processes. Rice is the main food for people in most parts of China.
刚收割的稻谷需要进行自然晾晒或烘干后再进行筛选工作,完成筛选除杂工作后才能对稻谷进行碾谷工作,否则加工后的大米含水率达不到要求,由于碾谷机在使用时需要将晾晒好的稻谷直接倒入碾谷机器中进行加工,而不能直接对收割的稻谷进行加工,同时需要对大米进行多次中转,降低了大米的加工效率。The freshly harvested rice needs to be aired or dried naturally before screening, and the rice can be milled only after the screening and impurity removal is completed. Otherwise, the moisture content of the processed rice cannot meet the requirements. It is necessary to directly pour the air-dried rice into the milling machine for processing, instead of directly processing the harvested rice. At the same time, the rice needs to be transferred multiple times, which reduces the processing efficiency of the rice.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的稻谷需要晾晒后才能进行碾谷的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rice milling device with a drying structure for processing rice, so as to solve the problem that the rice needs to be aired before being milled in the background technology mentioned above.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置,包括机箱主体,所述机箱主体内设置有初烘室、碾谷室和分离室,机箱主体一侧设置有烘干箱,机箱主体另一侧设置有第一驱动机构,第一驱动机构底侧设置有第二驱动机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rice milling device with a drying structure for processing rice, including a main body of a chassis, and the main body of the chassis is provided with an initial drying chamber, a milling chamber and a separation chamber, and the chassis A drying box is arranged on one side of the main body, a first driving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the main body of the cabinet, and a second driving mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the first driving mechanism;
第一驱动机构包括高压鼓风机,第一驱动机构一侧的分流管与初烘室相连接,高压鼓风机一侧连接有驱动电机,高压鼓风机另一侧设置有加热管,驱动电机的轴上套设有皮带,皮带一端与第二驱动机构连接。The first driving mechanism includes a high-pressure blower, the shunt pipe on one side of the first driving mechanism is connected with the initial drying chamber, one side of the high-pressure blower is connected to a driving motor, the other side of the high-pressure blower is provided with a heating pipe, and the shaft of the driving motor is sleeved A belt is arranged, and one end of the belt is connected with the second driving mechanism.
优选的,所述初烘室内壁开设有通孔,所述通孔内部活动连接有拦截片,拦截片的材质为铁片。Preferably, a through hole is opened on the inner wall of the primary drying chamber, and an intercepting piece is movably connected inside the through hole, and the material of the intercepting piece is iron sheet.
优选的,所述初烘室内部转动连接有拨轮,拨轮一侧与皮带连接。Preferably, a dial is rotatably connected inside the primary drying chamber, and one side of the dial is connected with a belt.
优选的,所述碾谷室底侧设置有下料板,下料板上转动连接有碾谷辊,碾谷辊一侧连接有碾谷电机。Preferably, a blanking plate is provided on the bottom side of the milling chamber, a milling roller is rotatably connected to the blanking plate, and a milling motor is connected to one side of the milling roller.
优选的,所述下料板上开设有网孔,下料板底侧设置有分离室,分离室内部倾斜设置有分离板,分离板上开设有网孔,分离板上网孔孔径小于下料板上网孔孔径。Preferably, a mesh is opened on the blanking plate, a separation chamber is provided on the bottom side of the blanking plate, a separation plate is arranged obliquely inside the separation chamber, and a mesh is opened on the separation plate, and the aperture of the mesh on the separation plate is smaller than that of the blanking plate. The aperture of the upper hole.
优选的,所述分离室一侧插设有壳体收集框,壳体收集框与分离室活动连接,壳体收集框位于分离板底侧。Preferably, a casing collection frame is inserted into one side of the separation chamber, the casing collection frame is movably connected with the separation chamber, and the casing collection frame is located at the bottom side of the separation plate.
优选的,所述分离室另一侧设置有烘干箱,烘干箱内部设置有托板,烘干箱前端通过分流管与第二驱动机构连接。Preferably, a drying box is provided on the other side of the separation chamber, a supporting plate is provided inside the drying box, and the front end of the drying box is connected to the second driving mechanism through a branch pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(一)、本装置可以在碾谷前对稻谷进行初步的烘干,使稻壳烘干后便于碾谷工作进行,随后再对碾谷后的大米进行烘干,从而保证大米的含水率可以达标。(1), the device can preliminarily dry the rice before milling, so that the rice husk is dried to facilitate the milling work, and then the rice after milling is dried to ensure that the moisture content of the rice can be Up to standard.
(二)、本装置通过从上至下依次设置初烘室、碾谷室、分离室和烘干箱,使稻谷先进入到初烘室将外壳烘干便于碾谷,随后进入到碾谷室内部去除外壳,最后进入到烘干箱内部储存并烘干,由此不仅可以实现快速碾谷工作还可以保证大米的含水率达标。(2) The device arranges the initial drying chamber, milling chamber, separation chamber and drying box from top to bottom, so that the rice first enters the initial drying chamber to dry the shell for milling, and then enters the milling chamber The outer shell is removed inside, and finally it enters the drying box for storage and drying, so that not only can the fast milling work be achieved, but also the moisture content of the rice can be guaranteed to meet the standard.
(三)、本装置通过在机箱主体前端设置第一驱动机构,在烘干箱的前端设置第二驱动机构,第二驱动机构与第一驱动机构通过皮带和驱动电机驱动,同时驱动电机还可以通过皮带驱动拨轮,由此不仅可以保证三者的正常工作还可以达到节能的目的。(3), the device is provided with a first drive mechanism at the front end of the main body of the cabinet, and a second drive mechanism at the front end of the drying box. The second drive mechanism and the first drive mechanism are driven by a belt and a drive motor, and the drive motor can also be The dial is driven by a belt, which not only ensures the normal operation of the three, but also achieves the purpose of energy saving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置剖视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a milling device with a drying structure for rice processing of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置的机箱主体侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the chassis main body of a rice milling device with a drying structure for rice processing of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置的下料板和分离板的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of the blanking plate and the separating plate of a rice milling device with a drying structure for rice processing of the present invention.
图中:1、机箱主体;2、碾谷电机;3、碾谷辊;4、分离室;5、壳体收集框;6、下料板;7、分离板;8、托板;9、烘干箱;10、拨轮;11、拦截片;12、初烘室;13、碾谷室;14、第一驱动机构;141、加热管;142、高压鼓风机;143、驱动电机;144、皮带;15、第二驱动机构。In the figure: 1. The main body of the chassis; 2. The milling motor; 3. The milling roller; 4. The separation chamber; 5. The shell collection frame; 6. The blanking plate; 7. The separation plate; Drying box; 10, dial; 11, interceptor; 12, primary drying chamber; 13, milling chamber; 14, first driving mechanism; 141, heating pipe; 142, high-pressure blower; 143, driving motor; 144, Belt; 15, the second driving mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置,包括机箱主体1,机箱主体1内设置有初烘室12、碾谷室13和分离室4,初烘室12底部设置有自动门,门开后可以便于物料的下落,初烘室12内壁开设有通孔,通孔内部活动连接有拦截片11,通孔位置与分流管位置对应,拦截片11的材质为铁片;此结构通过设置拦截片11可以起到类似单向阀的作用,当高压鼓风机142启动后高压气流推动拦截片11转动,使通孔打开,而当高压鼓风机142关闭时拦截片11则复位将通孔拦截,由此避免稻谷通过通孔进入到分流管的内部;初烘室12内部转动连接有拨轮10,拨轮10一侧与皮带144连接,拨轮10前端的轴上套设有皮带144;此结构通过驱动电机143可以驱动拨轮10进行转动,而拨轮10可以拨动初烘室12内部的稻谷进行翻动,由此提高稻谷初级烘干的效率;碾谷室13底侧设置有下料板6,下料板6上开设有网孔,下料板6底侧设置有分离室4,分离室4内部倾斜设置有分离板7,分离室4与分离板7固定连接,倾斜设置则是便于分离板7上的大米进入到烘干箱9内部,分离板7上开设有网孔,分离板7上网孔孔径小于下料板6上网孔孔径;此结构可以将稻谷的壳体和大米进行分离;分离室4一侧插设有壳体收集框5,分离室4左侧插设有壳体收集框5,壳体收集框5与分离室4活动连接,壳体收集框5位于分离板7底侧;此结构的壳体收集框5可以收集壳体,同时壳体收集框5可以从分离室4内部取出清理;分离室4另一侧设置有烘干箱9,分离室4右侧固定连接有烘干箱9,烘干箱9内部设置有托板8,烘干箱9与托板8接触不固定,托板8通过烘干箱9内部的板块支撑,托板8为网孔结构,烘干箱9前端通过分流管与第二驱动机构15连接;此结构的托板8可以对大米进行承托,从而在保持气体流通的同时不会对烘干效果造成影响;碾谷室13与下料板6固定连接,下料板6上转动连接有碾谷辊3,下料板6与碾谷辊3通过轴连接,碾谷辊3一侧连接有碾谷电机2,碾谷辊3顶侧的轴上通过皮带与碾谷电机2连接;此结构通过碾谷辊3与大米的接触摩擦去除稻谷的外壳;机箱主体1一侧设置有烘干箱9,机箱主体1右侧固定连接有烘干箱9,机箱主体1另一侧设置有第一驱动机构14,机箱主体1前端固定连接有第一驱动机构14,第一驱动机构14底侧设置有第二驱动机构15,第二驱动机构15位于烘干箱9前端,烘干箱9与第二驱动机构15固定连接;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rice milling device with a drying structure for rice processing, including a chassis main body 1, and a
第一驱动机构14包括高压鼓风机142,第一驱动机构14一侧的分流管与初烘室12相连接,第一驱动机构14左侧通过分流管与初烘室12的前端螺纹连接,高压鼓风机142一侧连接有驱动电机143,高压鼓风机142右侧通过联轴器连接有高压鼓风机142,高压鼓风机142另一侧设置有加热管141,高压鼓风机142左侧设置有加热管141,加热管141固定在第一驱动机构14的内壁,驱动电机143的轴上套设有皮带144,皮带144一端与第二驱动机构15连接,第二驱动机构15上除了未设置驱动电机143其他结构与第一驱动机构14结构相同,皮带144下端套设在第二驱动机构15的高压鼓风机142的轴上;本装置通过从上至下依次设置初烘室12、碾谷室13、分离室4和烘干箱9,使稻谷先进入到初烘室12将外壳烘干便于碾谷,随后进入到碾谷室13内部去除外壳,最后进入到烘干箱9内部储存并烘干,由此不仅可以实现快速碾谷工作还可以保证大米的含水率达标;本装置通过在机箱主体1前端设置第一驱动机构14,在烘干箱9的前端设置第二驱动机构15,第二驱动机构15与第一驱动机构14通过皮带144和驱动电机143驱动,同时驱动电机143还可以通过皮带144驱动拨轮10,由此不仅可以保证三者的正常工作还可以达到节能的目的。The
工作原理:在使用该大米加工用带烘干结构的碾谷装置时,首先稻谷从机箱主体1顶部先进入到初烘室12内部开始初烘,过程中驱动电机143驱动高压鼓风机142、皮带144、第二驱动机构15及拨轮10开始运行,拨轮10在转动过程中对稻谷进行拨动,当稻谷完成初步的烘干后,初烘室12底部的门打开,随后稻谷进入到碾谷室13中,碾谷电机2驱动碾谷辊3转动,稻谷下落的过程中与碾谷辊3接触完成去皮工作,随后壳体和大米穿过下料板6落到分离板7上,碎壳体下落进入到壳体收集框5的内部,而大米则向右侧滑动进入到烘干箱9内的托板8上,这时第二驱动机构15对大米进行烘干,而初烘室12上可以进行第二批的稻谷加工,当壳体收集框5内部壳体收集满后可以将壳体收集框5向左侧抽动从分离室4内部去除进行清理。Working principle: When using the milling device with drying structure for rice processing, the rice first enters the interior of the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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