CN218738553U

CN218738553U - Household huller for green tangerine peels of macadamia nuts

Info

Publication number: CN218738553U
Application number: CN202223256568.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄春迷; 黄娇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-06
Filing date: 2022-12-06
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic macadamia nut green husk peel peeling machine, including shelling case, air-blower, peeling case, washing case and circulating water pump, air-blower and feed inlet are installed from a left side to the right side in proper order to the top of shelling case, the mounting bracket is installed in the left side of shelling case, and installs servo motor in the left side of mounting bracket, install first gear on the connecting axle, peeling case's inside is from last to installing peeling case, washing case, rose box and water tank down in proper order, first filter screen is installed to the below of rose box, circulating water pump is installed on the right side of shelling case. The household macadimia nut green husk sheller is provided with a drying box and a buffer plate, when nuts are conveyed into the drying box along a first filter screen, the buffer plate of the drying box reduces the falling speed of the nuts, and prevent that the nut from piling up together to be convenient for dry the nut, improve drying efficiency, this huller for green tangerine orange peel of macadamia nut simple structure is fit for family expenses.

Description

Household huller for green tangerine peels of macadamia nuts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nut green seedcase peel hulling technical field specifically is a domestic macadamia nut green husk huller.

Background

Macadamia nut, alias: kunzea chestnut, macadamia nut and Kunzea nut are tree nuts native to macadamia. Macadamia belongs to evergreen arbor, dicotyledon. The tree crown is tall and big, 3-4 leaves are in rotation, the tree crown is needle-shaped and leather, the tree crown is smooth, and the edge of the tree crown is provided with thorn-shaped sawteeth. Raceme axillary, flower beige, spherical fruit, pericarp, hard endocarp, and kernel beige to light brown. Is suitable for growing in mild, humid and wind-driven areas. The macadimia nuts have a layer of green peel on the surface when being picked, and green peel on the surface needs to be removed firstly in the processing process of the nuts.

For example, the nut huller disclosed as CN202536048U solves the problem of hulling nuts, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation and high hulling efficiency, and is easy to move, energy-saving, safe and reliable. But the device has certain defects;

1. when the green husks on the surface of the nuts are removed by the huller, a small amount of attached green husks still exist on the surface of the nuts when the green husks are separated from the nuts, and slurry generated by the green husks in the removing process of the green husks is attached to the surfaces of the nuts, so that the hulled nuts need to be cleaned, and the hulling efficiency is reduced.

We therefore propose a household huller for green peel of macadamia nut to solve the above mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a household macadamia nut green husk huller, which solves the problems that when the huller removes green husks on the surfaces of nuts, green husks are separated from the nuts, a small amount of attached green seedcase still exists on the surface of the nut, and slurry generated on the green seedcase during the removing process of the green seedcase is attached to the surface of the nut, so that the shelled nut needs to be cleaned, thereby reducing the shelling efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic macadamia nut green husk peel peeling machine, includes shelling case, air-blower, peeling case, washs case and circulating water pump, air-blower and feed inlet are installed in proper order to the right side from a left side to the top of shelling case, and the left side of air-blower installs the blast pipe, the mounting bracket is installed in the left side of shelling case, and the left side of mounting bracket installs servo motor, and servo motor's right side installs the connecting axle through the output shaft moreover, install first gear on the connecting axle, peeling case's inside is from last to installing peeling case, washing case, rose box and water tank down in proper order, and peeling case and wash the incasement and install helical blade and rabbling mechanism respectively, first filter screen is installed to the below of rose box, and the left side of rose box is provided with the stoving case, circulating water pump is installed on peeling case's right side, and outlet pipe and inlet tube are installed respectively to circulating water pump's upper and lower both ends.

Preferably, the feed inlet is positioned above the spiral blade, and the interior of the feed inlet is designed into a conical structure.

Adopt above-mentioned structural design, can carry the macadimia nut to the peeling box in through the feed inlet, and make the macadimia nut be difficult for taking place to block up in the feed inlet position in transportation process.

Preferably, the kernel filter screen is installed on the right side of the peeling box, the lower end of the blast pipe is located inside the peeling box, the shell box is installed on the right side of the outer portion of the peeling box, and the kernel filter screen is located on the left side of the shell box.

Adopt above-mentioned structural design, start the air-blower, the air-blower passes through the blast pipe air-out, will go the broken green tangerine orange peel that drops in the skin incasement and blow to the hull incasement through the kernel filter screen, the nut kernel directly drops to the washing incasement owing to the great unable kernel filter screen that passes through of volume.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the left side of the lower portion of the cleaning box, and the lower surface of the cleaning box is designed to be an inclined structure.

Adopt above-mentioned structural design, will wash the incasement nut and surperficial thick liquid, the green tangerine peel disintegrating slag washs the completion back, and nut and washing liquid can be along wasing bottom of the case portion landing to discharge gate to on dropping the first filter screen to the rose box, first filter screen can filter the nut on the surface, and sewage enters into to the water tank through first filter screen.

Preferably, the left ends of the spiral blade and the stirring mechanism are respectively provided with a second gear and a third gear, the second gear and the third gear are positioned on the same vertical line, and the second gear and the third gear are meshed with the first gear.

Adopt above-mentioned structural design, start servo motor, servo motor passes through the output shaft and drives the connecting axle rotatory, then the connecting axle drives first gear rotatory, then first gear drives second gear and third gear rotation respectively, then second gear and third gear drive spiral blade and rabbling mechanism respectively, thereby can make spiral blade get rid of the breakage to the green skin on the macadamia nut surface of peeling off the incasement, rabbling mechanism can make the nut surface disintegrating slag separation of washing the incasement, it is convenient for clean.

Preferably, the internally mounted of stoving case has the buffer board, and the buffer board is the slope structural design, and the kernel export is installed to the lower extreme of stoving case moreover, and the kernel export is the design of tapered structure.

By adopting the above structural design, when the nuts are conveyed to the drying box along the first filter screen, the buffer board of the drying box reduces the falling speed of the nuts, and prevents the nuts from being piled up together, thereby being convenient for drying the nuts and improving the drying efficiency.

Preferably, high pressure nozzle is installed to the left end of outlet pipe, and outlet pipe and washing case looks UNICOM, the left end and the water tank looks UNICOM of inlet tube, and the second filter screen is installed to the left end of inlet tube moreover.

Adopt above-mentioned structural design, start circulating water pump, circulating water pump takes the water tank out through the inlet tube, and filter impurity through the second filter screen, then loop through outlet pipe and high pressure nozzle blowout, wash the incasement nut that washs, under high pressure nozzle and rabbling mechanism's effect, improved the cleaning efficiency of nut, the rivers that wash the completion flow in water tank used repeatedly through first filter screen, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this domestic macadamia nut green husk huller:

1. the nut and kernel cleaning box is characterized in that the blower is arranged, air is blown out through the blower pipe, green husks falling off and broken in the peeling box are blown into the nut and kernel box through the kernel filter screen, the nut and kernel cannot pass through the kernel filter screen due to large volume and directly fall into the cleaning box, the nut and kernel box collects the green husks on the surface of the nut, and the broken green husks cannot fall onto the ground in home and are not easy to clean;

2. the peeling box is provided with a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, a servo motor is started, the servo motor drives a connecting shaft to rotate through an output shaft, then the connecting shaft drives the first gear to rotate, then the first gear drives the second gear and the third gear to rotate respectively, then the second gear and the third gear drive a spiral blade and a stirring mechanism respectively, and therefore the spiral blade can remove and crush green husks on the surfaces of macadimia nuts in the peeling box, and the stirring mechanism can separate crushed slag on the surfaces of the nuts in the washing box, so that the cleaning is facilitated;

3. the nut drying device is provided with the drying box and the buffer plate, when the nuts are conveyed into the drying box along the first filter screen, the falling speed of the nuts is reduced by the buffer plate of the drying box, and the nuts are prevented from being stacked together, so that the nuts are dried conveniently, and the drying efficiency is improved;

4. be provided with rabbling mechanism and high pressure nozzle, start circulating water pump, circulating water pump takes the water tank out through the inlet tube, and filter impurity through the second filter screen, then loop through outlet pipe and high pressure nozzle blowout, wash the incasement nut that washs, under high pressure nozzle and rabbling mechanism's effect, the cleaning efficiency of nut has been improved, the rivers that wash the completion flow into water tank used repeatedly through first filter screen, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shelling box; 2. a blower; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a blast pipe; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a servo motor; 7. a connecting shaft; 8. a first gear; 9. a peeling box; 10. a cleaning tank; 11. a filter box; 12. a water tank; 13. a helical blade; 14. a stirring mechanism; 15. a second gear; 16. a third gear; 17. a kernel filter screen; 18. a litterbin; 19. a discharge port; 20. a first filter screen; 21. a drying box; 22. a buffer plate; 23. a kernel outlet; 24. a water circulating pump; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a high pressure spray head; 27. a water inlet pipe; 28. a second filter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a domestic macadimia nut green husk huller, including shelling case 1, air-blower 2, feed inlet 3, blast pipe 4, mounting bracket 5, servo motor 6, connecting axle 7, first gear 8, peeling case 9, wash case 10, rose box 11, water tank 12, spiral blade 13, rabbling mechanism 14, second gear 15, third gear 16, fruit stone filter screen 17, fruit shell case 18, discharge gate 19, first filter screen 20, stoving case 21, buffer board 22, fruit stone export 23, circulating water pump 24, outlet pipe 25, high pressure nozzle 26, inlet tube 27 and second filter screen 28, air-blower 2 and feed inlet 3 are installed from a left side to the right side in proper order to the top of shelling case 1, feed inlet 3 is located the top of spiral blade 13, and the inside of feed inlet 3 is the design of taper type structure, can carry the macadimia nut to in the case 9 in feed inlet 3 through feed inlet 3, and make the macadimia difficult for the jam in feed process of taking place in feed inlet 3 position, and air-blower 4 is installed to the left side of shelling case 1, and 5 and the left side of mounting bracket is installed the connecting axle 6 and the servo motor 7 is installed in proper order to the right side, peeling case 7, the output shaft 7 of peeling case 11, the connecting axle 7, the case 7 of peeling case is installed to the right side of removing, the connecting axle 7, the connecting axle is removed, the case 11, the case is removed from last servo motor 6, the right side of the case 11.

Kernel filter screen 17 is installed on the right side of peeling box 9, and the lower extreme of blast pipe 4 is located the inside of peeling box 9, and peeling box 9's outside right side installs peel box 18, kernel filter screen 17 is located the left side of peel box 18, start air-blower 2, air-blower 2 passes through 4 air-out of blast pipe, blow the broken green tangerine peel that drops in peeling box 9 to the peel box 18 in through kernel filter screen 17, the nut kernel can't pass through kernel filter screen 17 because the volume is great, directly drop to washing in the case 10, discharge gate 19 has been seted up on the below left side of washing case 10, and the lower surface of washing case 10 is the slope structural design, will wash nut and the surperficial thick liquid in the case 10, the completion is washd to the crushed residue of green tangerine peel, nut and washing liquid can be along wasing case 10 bottom landing to discharge gate 19, thereby drop to on the first filter screen 20 on the rose box 11, first filter screen 20 can be with filtering the nut on the surface, sewage enters into water tank 12 through first filter screen 20.

Remove and install screw blade 13 and rabbling mechanism 14 in case 9 and the washing case 10 respectively, screw blade 13 and rabbling mechanism 14 are installed respectively to the left end of screw blade 13 and rabbling mechanism 14, and second gear 15 and third gear 16 are located same vertical line, and second gear 15 and third gear 16 all with first gear 8 intermeshing, start servo motor 6, servo motor 6 drives connecting axle 7 through the output shaft and rotates, then connecting axle 7 drives first gear 8 rotatory, then first gear 8 drives second gear 15 and third gear 16 respectively rotatory, then second gear 15 and third gear 16 drive screw blade 13 and rabbling mechanism 14 respectively, thereby can make screw blade 13 get rid of the breakage to the green tangerine orange peel on the macadamia nut surface in peeling case 9, rabbling mechanism 14 can make the nut surface disintegrating slag separation in the washing case 10, be convenient for clean, first filter screen 20 is installed to the below of rose box 11, and rose box 11's left side is provided with case 21, the internally mounted of stoving case 21 has the buffer board 22, and the buffer board 22 is the design of slope and is the export of the drying cone 21, thereby the drying efficiency is reduced to the nut export when drying cone 21, the drying cone is carried out, thereby the nut design of the drying cone, the nut is convenient for drying cone, the drying efficiency, the design of a drying cone 21, and the nut is reduced, the nut outlet, thereby it is convenient for drying cone 21, the drying cone is reduced, and the nut is convenient for drying cone is reduced.

Circulating water pump 24 is installed on the right side of shelling case 1, and outlet pipe 25 and inlet tube 27 are installed respectively to circulating water pump 24's upper and lower both ends, high pressure nozzle 26 is installed to the left end of outlet pipe 25, and outlet pipe 25 and washing case 10 looks UNICOM, inlet tube 27's left end and water tank 12 looks UNICOM, and second filter screen 28 is installed to inlet tube 27's left end, start circulating water pump 24, circulating water pump 24 takes water tank 12 out through inlet tube 27, and filter impurity through second filter screen 28, then loop through outlet pipe 25 and high pressure nozzle 26 blowout, wash the nut in wasing case 10, under high pressure nozzle 26 and rabbling mechanism 14's effect, the cleaning efficiency of nut has been improved, the rivers that the washing was accomplished flow into water tank 12 used repeatedly through first filter screen 20, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The working principle is as follows: when using this domestic macadimia nut green seedcase peel machine, at first, when the green husk macadimia nut of purchase needs the shelling in the house, start air-blower 2, servo motor 6 and circulating water pump 24, carry the macadimia nut to peeling box 9 in through feed inlet 3, helical blade 13 can carry the macadimia nut and get rid of the breakage to its surperficial green husk, then air-blower 2 passes through blast pipe 4 air-out, will peel off the broken green husk that drops in the peeling box 9 and blow to in the fruit shell case 18 through the kernel filter screen 17, the nut kernel directly drops to washing box 10 in owing to the great unable kernel filter screen 17 that passes through of volume.

Circulating water pump 24 takes water tank 12 out through inlet tube 27, and filter impurity through second filter screen 28, then loop through outlet pipe 25 and high pressure nozzle 26 blowout, wash the nut in wasing case 10, under the effect of high pressure nozzle 26 and rabbling mechanism 14, the cleaning efficiency of nut has been improved, then nut after the washing is carried to stoving case 21 in along first filter screen 20, the buffer board 22 of stoving case 21 has reduced the falling velocity of nut, prevent that the nut from piling up together, thereby be convenient for dry the nut, the stoving is accomplished the back, nut accessible kernel export 23 is discharged. Thereby completing a series of works. Those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic macadimia nut green husk peel machine, includes shelling case (1), air-blower (2), shelling case (9), washing case (10) and circulating water pump (24), its characterized in that: air-blower (2) and feed inlet (3) are installed from a left side to the right side in proper order to the top of decladding case (1), and the left side of air-blower (2) installs blast pipe (4), mounting bracket (5) are installed in the left side of decladding case (1), and servo motor (6) are installed in the left side of mounting bracket (5), and connecting axle (7) are installed through the output shaft in the right side of servo motor (6) moreover, install first gear (8) on connecting axle (7), the inside of decladding case (1) is from last to installing in proper order under to going to skin case (9), washing case (10), rose box (11) and water tank (12), and install helical blade (13) and rabbling mechanism (14) in shelling case (9) and washing case (10) respectively, first filter screen (20) are installed to the below of rose box (11), and the left side of rose box (11) is provided with stoving case (21), circulating water pump (24) are installed on the right side of decladding case (1), and outlet pipe (25) and inlet tube (27) are installed respectively at the upper and lower both ends of circulating water pump (24).

2. The domestic huller for green tangerine orange peel of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet (3) is positioned above the spiral blade (13), and the interior of the feed inlet (3) is designed into a conical structure.

3. The domestic huller for green tangerine orange peel of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fruit pit removing box is characterized in that a fruit pit filtering screen (17) is installed on the right side of the peeling box (9), the lower end of the blast pipe (4) is located inside the peeling box (9), a fruit shell box (18) is installed on the right side of the outside of the peeling box (9), and the fruit pit filtering screen (17) is located on the left side of the fruit shell box (18).

4. The household huller for green peel of macadimia nut as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the lower part of the cleaning box (10) is provided with a discharge hole (19), and the lower surface of the cleaning box (10) is designed to be an inclined structure.

5. The domestic huller for green tangerine orange peel of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second gear (15) and a third gear (16) are respectively installed at the left ends of the spiral blade (13) and the stirring mechanism (14), the second gear (15) and the third gear (16) are positioned on the same vertical line, and the second gear (15) and the third gear (16) are meshed with the first gear (8) mutually.

6. The domestic huller for green tangerine orange peel of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of stoving case (21) has buffer board (22), and buffer board (22) are slope structural design, and kernel export (23) are installed to the lower extreme of stoving case (21) moreover, and kernel export (23) are the design of taper type structure.

7. The household huller for green peel of macadimia nut as claimed in claim 1, wherein: high pressure nozzle (26) are installed to the left end of outlet pipe (25), and outlet pipe (25) and wash case (10) looks UNICOM, and the left end and water tank (12) looks UNICOM of inlet tube (27), and second filter screen (28) are installed to the left end of inlet tube (27) moreover.