CN216721995U - Integrated machine for separating straws of previous crops and sowing wheat in later crops - Google Patents
Integrated machine for separating straws of previous crops and sowing wheat in later crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN216721995U CN216721995U CN202220490102.6U CN202220490102U CN216721995U CN 216721995 U CN216721995 U CN 216721995U CN 202220490102 U CN202220490102 U CN 202220490102U CN 216721995 U CN216721995 U CN 216721995U
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- frame
- fixedly arranged
- crops
- separating
- integrated machine
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to an integrated machine for separating straws of previous crops and sowing wheat in later crops.A driving mechanism drives a crushing roller to rotate rapidly, a crushing cutter is used for crushing and separating the straws of the previous crops, a coulter is used for cutting the straws, a proper sowing ditch is ploughed for sowing, and meanwhile, the ground clearance of the crushing cutter can be flexibly adjusted through an air cylinder; the traction device comprises a frame, a traction head, a wheel carrier and wheels, wherein the traction head is fixedly arranged at the left part of the frame; still include branch, kind storehouse, discharging pipe, sill bar, coulter, crushing separating mechanism, actuating mechanism, stop gear and supporting mechanism, branch is fixed to be set up in the top of frame, and kind storehouse is fixed to be set up in the top of branch, and the discharging pipe sets up in the bottom in kind storehouse, and the sill bar is fixed to be set up in the bottom of frame, and the coulter is fixed to be set up in the bottom of sill bar.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to an integrated machine for separating straws of previous crops and sowing wheat seeds of later crops.
Background
The wheat seeding all-in-one of succeeding crop is a kind of auxiliary device used for sowing the wheat seed in the course of sowing in agriculture, raise the planting efficiency, it has been used extensively in the technical field of sower; when the existing afterreap wheat seeding all-in-one machine is used, wheat seeds are added into a seed bin, and the seeding machine is driven by agricultural machinery to run to sow the wheat; however, when wheat is sowed, more left straws of previous crops on the right are mostly left in the field, and the straws are distributed in a disordered way, so that the wheat planting is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the integrated machine for separating the straws of the previous crops and sowing the wheat seeds of the next crop, which can effectively and quickly separate the straws and is convenient for sowing the wheat.
The utility model discloses a front crop straw separation and rear wheat seeding integrated machine, which comprises a frame, a traction head, a wheel carrier and wheels, wherein the traction head is fixedly arranged at the left part of the frame; the device comprises a frame, a seed bin, a discharging pipe, a bottom rod, a coulter, a crushing and separating mechanism, a driving mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame; when using preceding stubble crop straw separation and back stubble wheat seeding all-in-one to sow wheat, drive through actuating mechanism and smash the roller fast revolution, carry out broken separation to the straw of preceding stubble crop through smashing the sword, then scratch the straw through the coulter, plough out suitable seeding ditch and sow, can carry out nimble adjustment to smashing sword terrain clearance through the cylinder simultaneously, overall structure is simple to operate, and the practicality is stronger.
Preferably, the crushing and separating mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a movable frame, a rotating shaft, a crushing roller and a crushing knife, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the frame, the movable frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the movable frame, the crushing roller is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the crushing knife is arranged in the middle of the crushing roller; the ground clearance of the crushing knife can be flexibly adjusted through the cylinder.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a driven wheel, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame, the driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the motor, the driven wheel is fixedly arranged at the front part of the rotating shaft, and the transmission belt is sleeved in the middle parts of the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the grinding roller is driven to rotate by the transmission of the motor.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame, a limiting rod and a limiting block, the limiting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the middle of the limiting frame, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the movable frame and penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, and the limiting block is fixedly arranged at the end part of the limiting rod; the movable frame is limited and guided by the strip-shaped holes matched with the limiting rods.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic bracket, a bottom frame and a roller, the telescopic bracket is fixedly arranged at the right part of the frame, the bottom frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic bracket, and the roller is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the bottom frame; the distance between the roller and the frame can be adjusted through the telescopic bracket, so that the plowing depth can be adjusted.
Preferably, the bicycle frame further comprises a positioning tube and a positioning rod, the positioning tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bicycle frame, the positioning rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame, and the top of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning tube from the bottom of the positioning tube; the movable frame is positioned and guided through the arrangement.
Preferably, the motor further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame, and the protective cover is covered outside the motor; the motor is protected through the arrangement.
Preferably, the device also comprises a clamping frame, the clamping frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom rod, and the clamping frame is sleeved at the lower part of the discharge pipe; the lower part of the discharge pipe is fixed through the arrangement.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when using preceding stubble crop straw separation and back stubble wheat seeding all-in-one to sow wheat, drive through actuating mechanism and smash the roller fast revolution, carry out broken separation to the straw of preceding stubble crop through smashing the sword, then scratch the straw through the coulter, plough out suitable seeding ditch and sow, can carry out nimble adjustment to smashing sword terrain clearance through the cylinder simultaneously, overall structure is simple to operate, and the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing roller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the pulverizing-separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 3;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a frame; 2. a traction head; 3. a wheel carrier; 4. a wheel; 5. a strut; 6. seed storage; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a bottom bar; 9. a coulter; 10. a cylinder; 11. a movable frame; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a crushing knife; 15. a motor; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a transmission belt; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a limiting frame; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a limiting block; 22. a telescopic bracket; 23. a chassis; 24. a roller; 25. a positioning tube; 26. positioning a rod; 27. a protective cover; 28. and (7) clamping the frame.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
A front crop straw separation and rear wheat seeding integrated machine comprises a frame 1, a traction head 2, a wheel carrier 3 and wheels 4, wherein the traction head 2 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the frame 1, the wheel carrier 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and the wheels 4 are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the wheel carrier 3; the device also comprises a supporting rod 5, a seed bin 6, a discharging pipe 7, a bottom rod 8, a coulter 9, a crushing and separating mechanism, a driving mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the seed bin 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod 5, the discharging pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the seed bin 6, the bottom rod 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the coulter 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom rod 8, the crushing and separating mechanism is arranged at the left end of the bottom of the frame 1, the driving mechanism is arranged on the crushing and separating mechanism, the limiting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the right part of the frame 1, the crushing and separating mechanism comprises a cylinder 10, a movable frame 11, a rotating shaft 12, a crushing roller 13 and a crushing cutter 14, the cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the frame 1, the movable frame 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 10, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the movable frame 11, the crushing roller 13 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 12, the crushing cutter 14 is arranged in the middle of the crushing roller 13, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 15, a driving wheel 16, a transmission belt 17 and a driven wheel 18, the motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame 11, the driving wheel 16 is arranged at the output end of the motor 15, the driven wheel 18 is fixedly arranged in the front of the rotating shaft 12, the transmission belt 17 is sleeved in the middle of the driving wheel 16 and the driven wheel 18, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame 19, a limiting rod 20 and a limiting block 21, the limiting frame 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the middle of the limiting frame 19, the limiting rod 20 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the movable frame 11 and penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, the limiting block 21 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the limiting rod 20, the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic bracket 22, a bottom frame 23 and a roller 24, the telescopic bracket 22 is fixedly arranged at the right part of the frame 1, the bottom frame 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic bracket 22, the roller 24 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom frame 23; when using preceding stubble crop straw separation and succeeding crop wheat seeding all-in-one to sow wheat, drive crushing roller 13 fast revolution through actuating mechanism, carry out broken separation to the straw of preceding stubble crop through crushing sword 14, then carve the straw through coulter 9, plough out suitable seeding ditch and sow, can carry out nimble adjustment to crushing sword 14 terrain clearance through cylinder 10 simultaneously, overall structure is simple the simple operation, and the practicality is stronger.
Example 2
A front crop straw separation and rear wheat seeding integrated machine comprises a frame 1, a traction head 2, a wheel carrier 3 and wheels 4, wherein the traction head 2 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the frame 1, the wheel carrier 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and the wheels 4 are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the wheel carrier 3; the device also comprises a supporting rod 5, a seed bin 6, a discharging pipe 7, a bottom rod 8, a coulter 9, a crushing and separating mechanism, a driving mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the seed bin 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod 5, the discharging pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the seed bin 6, the bottom rod 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the coulter 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom rod 8, the crushing and separating mechanism is arranged at the left end of the bottom of the frame 1, the driving mechanism is arranged on the crushing and separating mechanism, the limiting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the right part of the frame 1, a positioning pipe 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a positioning rod 26 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame 11, the bottom of the positioning pipe 25 at the top of the positioning rod 26 is inserted into the positioning pipe 25, a protective cover 27 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame 11, and the protective cover 27 is covered outside the motor 15, the clamping frame 28 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom rod 8, and the clamping frame 28 is sleeved on the lower part of the discharge pipe 7; when sowing, the motor is protected by the protective cover, and the movable frame is positioned and guided by the positioning tube and the positioning rod.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the integrated machine for separating straw from crop at the previous stage and sowing wheat at the next stage is used for sowing wheat, the driving mechanism drives the crushing roller 13 to rotate rapidly, the crushing cutter 14 is used for crushing and separating the straw from the crop at the previous stage, the coulter 9 is used for cutting the straw, a proper sowing ditch is ploughed for sowing, and meanwhile, the cylinder 10 can flexibly adjust the height of the crushing cutter 14 above the ground.
According to the integrated machine for separating the straws of the previous crops and sowing the wheat of the next crops, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indexes of all the components are self-contained technologies, so that the integrated machine can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the integrated machine are achieved; the cylinder of the integrated machine for separating the straws of the previous crops and sowing the wheat of the next crop is purchased in the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate the integrated machine according to the attached operating instructions, and creative labor of the technicians in the field is not needed.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A front crop straw separation and rear wheat seeding integrated machine comprises a frame (1), a traction head (2), a wheel carrier (3) and wheels (4), wherein the traction head (2) is fixedly arranged at the left part of the frame (1), the wheel carrier (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), and the wheels (4) are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the wheel carrier (3); the utility model is characterized in that, still include branch (5), kind storehouse (6), discharging pipe (7), sill bar (8), coulter (9), smash separating mechanism, actuating mechanism, stop gear and supporting mechanism, branch (5) are fixed to be set up in the top of frame (1), kind storehouse (6) are fixed to be set up in the top of branch (5), discharging pipe (7) set up in the bottom of kind storehouse (6), sill bar (8) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of frame (1), coulter (9) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of sill bar (8), smash separating mechanism and set up in the bottom left end of frame (1), actuating mechanism sets up on smashing separating mechanism, stop gear sets up in the bottom of frame (1), supporting mechanism sets up in the right part of frame (1).
2. The integrated machine for separating straws of preceding crops and sowing wheat seeds on succeeding crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing and separating mechanism comprises a cylinder (10), a movable frame (11), a rotating shaft (12), a crushing roller (13) and a crushing knife (14), the cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the frame (1), the movable frame (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (10), the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the movable frame (11), the crushing roller (13) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (12), and the crushing knife (14) is arranged in the middle of the crushing roller (13).
3. The integrated machine for separating straws of preceding crops and sowing wheat seeds on succeeding crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (15), a driving wheel (16), a transmission belt (17) and a driven wheel (18), the motor (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame (11), the driving wheel (16) is arranged at the output end of the motor (15), the driven wheel (18) is fixedly arranged at the front part of the rotating shaft (12), and the transmission belt (17) is sleeved at the middle parts of the driving wheel (16) and the driven wheel (18).
4. The integrated machine for separating straw from preceding crops and sowing wheat after crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame (19), a limiting rod (20) and a limiting block (21), the limiting frame (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), a strip-shaped hole is arranged in the middle of the limiting frame (19), the limiting rod (20) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the movable frame (11) and penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, and the limiting block (21) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the limiting rod (20).
5. The integrated machine for separating straws of preceding crops and sowing wheat seeds on succeeding crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic bracket (22), a chassis (23) and a roller (24), the telescopic bracket (22) is fixedly arranged at the right part of the frame (1), the chassis (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic bracket (22), and the roller (24) is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the chassis (23).
6. The integrated machine for separating straws of preceding crops and sowing wheat seeds on succeeding crops as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a positioning tube (25) and a positioning rod (26), wherein the positioning tube (25) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the positioning rod (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame (11), and the top of the positioning rod (26) is inserted into the positioning tube (25) from the bottom of the positioning tube (25).
7. The integrated machine for separating the straws of the previous crops and sowing the wheat seeds on the next crop as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a protective cover (27), wherein the protective cover (27) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame (11), and the protective cover (27) is covered outside the motor (15).
8. The integrated machine for separating the straws of the previous crops and sowing the wheat seeds on the next crop as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a clamping frame (28), wherein the clamping frame (28) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom rod (8), and the clamping frame (28) is sleeved on the lower part of the discharge pipe (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220490102.6U CN216721995U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Integrated machine for separating straws of previous crops and sowing wheat in later crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220490102.6U CN216721995U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Integrated machine for separating straws of previous crops and sowing wheat in later crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216721995U true CN216721995U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81921842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220490102.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216721995U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Integrated machine for separating straws of previous crops and sowing wheat in later crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216721995U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-08 CN CN202220490102.6U patent/CN216721995U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220614 |