CN217564079U

CN217564079U - Multifunctional no-tillage planter for grassland

Info

Publication number: CN217564079U
Application number: CN202221225901.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周乐; 王亮力; 阿洪江·多力坤
Original assignee: Kashi Grassland Station
Current assignee: Kashi Grassland Station
Priority date: 2022-05-21
Filing date: 2022-05-21
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional no-tillage seeder in grassland, including drive assembly, the last no-tillage seeding subassembly that is used for the seeding that is provided with of drive assembly, the last grass root cutting assembly who is used for the cutting of grass root that still is provided with of drive assembly, drive assembly is including the seeding mounting bracket, be provided with the driving diesel engine on the seeding mounting bracket, the side of driving diesel engine is provided with the promotion handle, the utility model discloses a front side of seeding ploughing tooth is provided with grass root cutting assembly in no-tillage seeding subassembly, and wherein the inside grass root cutting knife of grass root cutting assembly can carry out the inside grass root of soil that digs to seeding ploughing tooth and cut in advance to make seeding ploughing tooth when the soil ploughing, the resistance that the grass root brought significantly reduces makes the more smooth smoothness of seeding process, the phenomenon that can not appear pausing in-process seed dumping problem, be applicable to the ecological remediation of grassland and exempt from to plough the seeding work more.

Description

Multifunctional no-tillage planter for grassland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a multifunctional no-tillage seeding machine for grasslands.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like.

A combined machine and a no-tillage seeder, for example, a grain drill is additionally provided with a fertilizer box, a fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer conveying pipe, so that the fertilizer can be applied while seeding. The combined working machine combined with the operations of soil cultivation, pesticide and herbicide spraying and plastic film spreading (seen as mulching machine) can complete the operations of soil cultivation before sowing, seed and fertilizer application, soil disinfection, ditch opening, sowing, pesticide and herbicide application in one step. The no-tillage planter is a direct planter or a hard stubble planter which directly digs seed furrows on the stubble field after the previous stubble crops are harvested, can prevent soil loss, save energy and reduce operation cost, and is mainly used for the seeding operation of crops such as grains, pasture, green-feeding corns and the like.

The existing grassland no-tillage planter can be affected by grass roots in the using process, and can also have the pause phenomenon when the grass roots are too much, so that seeds are excessively poured, certain waste is caused, and certain trouble is brought to the seeding of a user.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional no-tillage seeder in grassland solves current no-tillage seeder in grassland and can receive the influence of grass root often in the in-process of using, still can appear the pause phenomenon when grass root is too much, causes the seed to excessively pour and spills, causes certain waste, has brought certain troublesome problem for user's seeding.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model particularly provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multifunctional no-tillage planter for grasslands, which comprises a driving component, wherein the driving component is provided with a no-tillage planting component for planting, and the driving component is also provided with a grass root cutting component for cutting grass roots;

the driving assembly comprises a seeding mounting frame, a driving diesel engine is arranged on the seeding mounting frame, a pushing handle is arranged on the side edge of the driving diesel engine, a movable roller is arranged below the seeding mounting frame, and the driving diesel engine is used for driving the movable roller;

the no-tillage seeding assembly comprises seeding and turning-over teeth arranged at the bottom end of the seeding mounting frame, a seed discharging bin is arranged on the seeding mounting frame, and the seed discharging bin is arranged on the rear side of the seeding and turning-over teeth.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the top of feed bin is provided with the feed opening under the seed, the discharge gate of feed bin is provided with seed play material piece under the seed.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, vertical seeding groove and side direction seeding groove have been seted up to the inside of seed play material piece, vertical seeding groove with side direction seeding groove is linked together.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, the side of feed bin is provided with the earthing cylinder under the seed, the earthing cylinder with link to each other through the fixed link pole that sets up between the seeding mounting bracket.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, the grass root cutting assembly is including setting up the bottom dead lever of seeding tooth front side of ploughing, the bottom dead lever with the seeding mounting bracket links to each other, the bottom of bottom dead lever is inserted and is equipped with the grass root cutting knife.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the grass root cutting knife with link to each other through the fixing bolt who sets up between the bottom dead lever, fixing bolt's tip is provided with fixation nut.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a front side of seeding ploughing tooth is provided with grass root cutting assembly in no-tillage seeding subassembly, wherein the inside grass root cutting knife of grass root cutting assembly can cut in advance the seeding ploughing tooth soil inside grass root that digs to make the seeding ploughing tooth when ploughing, the resistance that the grass root that significantly reduces brought makes the smooth smoothness more of seeding process, the phenomenon of pause can not appear, avoid the in-process seed of pausing to topple over and spill extravagant problem, be applicable to grassland ecological remediation no-tillage seeding work more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the seed discharging block in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the root cutting assembly shown in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:

1. a drive assembly; 2. a no-tillage seeding assembly; 3. a grass root cutting assembly;

101. a seeding mounting rack; 102. driving a diesel engine; 103. pushing the handle; 104. moving the roller;

201. sowing and turning-over teeth; 202. a seed discharging bin; 203. a feeding port; 204. discharging a seed block; 205. a vertical seeding groove; 206. a lateral seeding groove; 207. a soil covering roller; 208. a fixed connecting rod;

301. a bottom end fixing rod; 302. a grass root cutter; 303. fixing the bolt; 304. and fixing the nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a multifunctional no-tillage planter for grasslands, which comprises a driving component 1, a no-tillage planting component 2 for planting is arranged on the driving component 1, and a grass root cutting component 3 for cutting grass roots is also arranged on the driving component 1.

In this embodiment, because current grassland no-tillage seeder can receive the influence of grass root often in the in-process of using, still can appear the pause phenomenon when the grass root is too much, cause the grass seeds to fall to one side excessively, cause certain waste, brought certain trouble for user's seeding.

Through being provided with no-tillage seeding subassembly 2 on drive assembly 1, no-tillage seeding subassembly 2 can carry out no-tillage seeding to the grassland face, the grass root cutting assembly 3 that sets up in no-tillage seeding subassembly 2 front side can cut off the inside remaining grass root of no-tillage seeding subassembly 2 soil before carrying out the seeding of digging, thereby make no-tillage seeding subassembly 2 can not blockked by too much grass root under the grassland face when carrying out soil digging, the output of drive assembly 1 has been reduced simultaneously, the too much phenomenon that pauses appears in drive assembly 1 driven in-process of soil grass root has been avoided, make the smooth smoothness of seeding process more, convenience of customers's seeding goes on, the seeding efficiency has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the driving assembly 1 includes a seeding mounting frame 101, a driving diesel engine 102 is disposed on the seeding mounting frame 101, a pushing handle 103 is disposed at a side of the driving diesel engine 102, a moving roller 104 is disposed below the seeding mounting frame 101, and the driving diesel engine 102 is used for driving the moving roller 104;

the no-tillage seeding subassembly 2 is including setting up the seeding tooth 201 that turns over in seeding mounting bracket 101 bottom, be provided with feed bin 202 under the seed on the seeding mounting bracket 101, feed bin 202 sets up the rear side at seeding tooth 201 under the seed, the top of feed bin 202 is provided with feed opening 203 under the seed, the discharge gate of feed bin 202 is provided with seed play piece 204 under the seed, vertical seeding groove 205 and side direction seeding groove 206 have been seted up to the inside of seed play piece 204, vertical seeding groove 205 is linked together with side direction seeding groove 206, the side of feed bin 202 is provided with earthing cylinder 207 under the seed, the fixed link rod 208 through setting up links to each other between earthing cylinder 207 and the seeding mounting bracket 101.

In this embodiment, when carrying out the no-tillage seeding, through start-up drive diesel engine 102, drive diesel engine 102 can drive removal gyro wheel 104 and drive, the user carries out the direction control to the device through handheld promotion handle 103, and then drive removal gyro wheel 104 and seeding mounting bracket 101 and remove, thereby make the seeding of setting in seeding mounting bracket 101 bottom turn over tooth 201 and can turn over soil, set up simultaneously under the seeding of seeding turn over tooth 201 rear side the inside certain seed of having put into in advance of feed bin 202, the seed flows through vertical seeding groove 205 and the lateral direction seeding groove 206 that feed bin 202 bottom set up under the seed, thereby seed under the soil of turning over is broadcast, the earthing cylinder 207 that sets up feed bin 202 side under the seed then can cover the seed in the soil, thereby make the condition that the large tracts of land turned over can not appear in the bottom surface of ploughing the seeding.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the grass root cutting assembly 3 includes a bottom end fixing rod 301 disposed in front of the sowing and plowing tooth 201, the bottom end fixing rod 301 is connected to the sowing mounting frame 101, a grass root cutting knife 302 is inserted into the bottom end of the bottom end fixing rod 301, the grass root cutting knife 302 is connected to the bottom end fixing rod 301 through a fixing bolt 303, and a fixing nut 304 is disposed at an end of the fixing bolt 303.

Furtherly, in order to make the device when sowing, avoid receiving the inside too much grass root of soil to influence seeding efficiency, and then when the seeding tooth 201 of turning over ploughs soil, the grass root cutting knife 302 that sets up in seeding tooth 201 the place ahead inserts ground at the in-process that seeding mounting bracket 101 removed, thereby cut the inside grass root of soil of seeding tooth 201 front side of turning over ploughs, make the grass root can be in off-state before with the contact of seeding tooth 201 of turning over ploughing, and then avoid seeding tooth 201 of turning over ploughing to receive too big resistance when carrying out the soil of sowing before the seeding, and lead to the seeding progress slow, and still be connected between grass root cutting knife 302 and bottom dead lever 301 through fixing bolt 303, and make the more convenience of the in-process of changing of grass root cutting knife 302, convenience of the user's nimble use, make user's seeding efficiency higher.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional no-tillage seeder in grassland which characterized in that: the device comprises a driving assembly (1), wherein a no-tillage seeding assembly (2) for seeding is arranged on the driving assembly (1), and a grass root cutting assembly (3) for cutting grass roots is also arranged on the driving assembly (1);

the driving assembly (1) comprises a seeding mounting frame (101), a driving diesel engine (102) is arranged on the seeding mounting frame (101), a pushing handle (103) is arranged on the side edge of the driving diesel engine (102), a moving roller (104) is arranged below the seeding mounting frame (101), and the driving diesel engine (102) is used for driving the moving roller (104);

the no-tillage seeding assembly (2) comprises seeding and turning teeth (201) arranged at the bottom end of the seeding mounting frame (101), a seed discharging bin (202) is arranged on the seeding mounting frame (101), and the seed discharging bin (202) is arranged at the rear side of the seeding and turning teeth (201).

2. The multifunctional no-tillage planter for grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of feed bin (202) is provided with feed opening (203) under the seed, the discharge gate of feed bin (202) is provided with seed play material piece (204) under the seed.

3. The multifunctional no-tillage planter for grasslands according to claim 2, characterized in that: the interior of the seed discharging block (204) is provided with a vertical sowing groove (205) and a lateral sowing groove (206), and the vertical sowing groove (205) is communicated with the lateral sowing groove (206).

4. The multifunctional no-tillage planter for grasslands according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side of the seed blanking bin (202) is provided with a soil covering roller (207), and the soil covering roller (207) is connected with the sowing mounting rack (101) through a fixed connecting rod (208).

5. The multifunctional no-tillage planter for grasslands according to claim 4, characterized in that: the grass root cutting assembly (3) comprises a bottom end fixing rod (301) arranged on the front side of the sowing plowing tooth (201), the bottom end fixing rod (301) is connected with the sowing mounting frame (101), and a grass root cutting knife (302) is inserted into the bottom end of the bottom end fixing rod (301).

6. The multifunctional no-tillage planter for grasslands according to claim 5, wherein: the grass root cutting knife (302) is connected with the bottom end fixing rod (301) through a fixing bolt (303), and a fixing nut (304) is arranged at the end of the fixing bolt (303).