CN216674074U - Double-color sunshade net for strawberry planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation tools, in particular to a strawberry planting double-color sunshade net. The drip irrigation device comprises a sunshade cloth main body, wherein the sunshade cloth main body is made of a black light absorption material, a plurality of seed planting holes are uniformly distributed in the sunshade cloth main body at equal intervals, the planting holes penetrate through the sunshade cloth main body, a plurality of drip irrigation hoses are distributed in one side of the sunshade cloth main body at equal intervals in parallel, the drip irrigation hoses are respectively arranged at positions between every two adjacent seed planting holes, a plurality of drip irrigation ports are axially arranged on the drip irrigation hoses, and the drip irrigation ports penetrate through one end face of the sunshade cloth main body for drip irrigation. The utility model can effectively reduce the breeding of weeds, reduce the application of pesticides, ensure that the strawberries obtain sufficient illumination and water supply and reduce the labor consumption for planting the strawberries.

Description

Double-color sunshade net for strawberry planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation tools, in particular to a strawberry planting double-color sunshade net.

Background

With the development of crop cultivation and planting technology, people can eat more and more kinds of fruits, and the strawberry is taken as one of common fruits and is deeply loved by people due to unique taste, mouthfeel and shape. Strawberries are perennial herbaceous plants. Height 10-40 cm, stem lower than leaf or nearly equal, and thick and soft yellow hair. The third leaf has a short handle, the small leaf is thick, is in an inverted egg shape or a rhombus shape, has dark green upper surface and few hairs, is light white green lower surface, is used for dredging and growing hairs, and is dense along the pulse; the petiole density is developed yellow velvety. A parasporal inflorescence, wherein the lower part of the inflorescence is provided with a small leaf with a short handle; the flower is amphoteric; sepals are oval, slightly longer than the subphylum; the petals are white, nearly round or oval. The polymerized fruit is large, and the preserved sepals are upright and cling to the fruit; the lean fruit is pointed egg shape and smooth. The flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit period is 6-7 months. The strawberry has high nutritive value, contains multiple nutrients, and has health promoting effect.

The growth and development of the strawberries are closely related to environmental conditions, and water, light, temperature and the like are factors which must be considered in the strawberry cultivation. The strawberry is a heliophilous plant, but is relatively shade-resistant, when the illumination is sufficient, the photosynthesis of leaves of the strawberry plant is strong, the plant grows vigorously, the leaf color is dark, the flower bud grows well, and the strawberry cultivation method has a great effect on producing high-quality fruits. The roots of the strawberries are shallow, and are mostly distributed in a soil layer within 20 cm, and the strawberries have more leaves and large transpiration amount, so that new and old leaves are continuously replaced in the whole growth period, and stolons, new stems and developed fruits are also greatly pumped out, so that the water content required by the strawberries is relatively high. The strawberries are sensitive to temperature, like warm climate, but are not resistant to high temperature, particularly in the seedling raising period, the high temperature can cause the occurrence of seedling diseases, although the strawberries have cold resistance, the strawberries are not resistant to severe cold, and in the growth process of the strawberries, the temperature has direct influence on each growth organ of the strawberries.

Therefore, the cultivation and planting of strawberries need to control production conditions such as illumination, moisture, temperature and the like, and in the actual cultivation and planting process of strawberries, a lot of weeds are always associated around the strawberries, and the growth and propagation of the weeds can influence the supply of illumination, moisture and the like of the strawberries, so that the strawberries are poor in development and even die, and therefore planting personnel need to repeatedly carry out the work of watering, pesticide applying, weed removing and the like in the planting process, and manpower is consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the double-color sunshade net for strawberry planting, which can effectively reduce the breeding of weeds and the application of pesticides, ensure that strawberries obtain sufficient illumination and water supply and reduce the labor consumption for strawberry planting when applied.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a double-colored sunshade net is planted to strawberry, includes the puggaree main part, the puggaree main part is made by black extinction material, equidistant evenly distributed has a plurality of seed metering to plant the hole in the puggaree main part, plant the hole and run through the puggaree main part, has laid a plurality of drip irrigation hoses in equidistant parallel in puggaree main part one side, and each drip irrigation hose locates the position between the hole is planted to two adjacent seed metering respectively, it is equipped with a plurality of mouths of driping irrigation along the axial on the hose to drip irrigation, drip irrigation the mouth and pierce through a terminal surface of puggaree main part and drip irrigation the use.

Based on the technical content, the sun-shading cloth main body covers the strawberry planting base, so that the strawberries grow and develop through the planting holes, the strawberries can obtain sufficient illumination conditions, the rest parts of the base are covered by the sun-shading cloth main body, the illumination is absorbed by the sun-shading cloth main body, weeds cannot grow, and the working procedures of pesticide spraying and weeding can be effectively reduced. The drip irrigation hose arranged on the sun-shading cloth main body can be used for carrying out homogenization and automatic drip irrigation on strawberries in the area, so that manual watering operation is replaced, the water applying distribution is more uniform and controllable, and a large amount of manpower is saved. Can effectively reduce ruderal breeding through this strawberry cultivation puggaree, reduce the application of pesticide to guarantee that the strawberry obtains sufficient illumination and moisture supply, reduce the manpower consumption that the strawberry was planted.

In one possible design, the main sunshade cloth body comprises a geomembrane layer and a yarn woven layer which are attached to each other.

In one possible design, a thermal insulation layer is further arranged between the geomembrane layer and the yarn weaving layer.

In one possible design, the geomembrane layer, the thermal insulation layer and the yarn woven layer are attached through viscose.

In one possible design, the drip irrigation hose is arranged on the yarn woven layer, and a drip irrigation opening of the drip irrigation hose penetrates through the geomembrane layer, the thermal insulation layer and the yarn woven layer for drip irrigation.

In one possible design, the thickness of the geomembrane layer, the thermal insulating layer and the yarn braid layer is 0.1mm, 0.1mm and 0.2mm, respectively.

In one possible design, the planting holes are circular through holes with a diameter in the range of 3cm to 5 cm.

In one possible design, the distance between two adjacent planting holes is 60cm-70 cm.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the main body of the sun-shading cloth covers the strawberry planting base, so that the strawberries grow through the planting holes, the strawberries can obtain sufficient illumination conditions, the rest parts of the base are covered by the main body of the sun-shading cloth, the illumination is absorbed by the main body of the sun-shading cloth, weeds cannot grow, and the working procedures of pesticide spraying and weeding can be effectively reduced. The drip irrigation hose arranged on the sun-shading cloth main body can be used for carrying out homogenization and automatic drip irrigation on strawberries in the area, so that manual watering operation is replaced, the water applying distribution is more uniform and controllable, and a large amount of manpower is saved. Can effectively reduce ruderal breeding through this strawberry cultivation puggaree, reduce the application of pesticide to guarantee that the strawberry obtains sufficient illumination and moisture supply, reduce the manpower consumption that the strawberry was planted.

Drawings

Reference will now be made in brief to the drawings that are needed in describing embodiments or prior art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drip irrigation hose;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a layered structure of the main body of the sunshade cloth.

In the figure: 1. a sunshade cloth main body; 11. a geomembrane layer; 12. a yarn braid; 13. a thermal insulation layer; 2. planting holes; 3. a drip irrigation hose; 4. and (4) a drip irrigation port.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative for purposes of describing example embodiments of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a double-colored sunshade net is planted to strawberry, as shown in fig. 1-2, including sunshade cloth main part 1, sunshade cloth main part 1 is made by black extinction material, equidistant evenly distributed has a plurality of seed metering planting holes 2 on sunshade cloth main part 1, planting holes 2 run through sunshade cloth main part 1, and equidistant parallel cloth is equipped with a plurality of drip irrigation hoses 3 in sunshade cloth main part 1 one side, and each drip irrigation hose 3 locates the position between two adjacent seed metering planting holes 2 respectively, drip irrigation hose 3 is last to be equipped with a plurality of mouths of driping irrigation 4 along the axial, drip irrigation mouth 4 pierces through a terminal surface of sunshade cloth main part 1 and drips irrigation the use.

During specific implementation, the sun-shading cloth main body 1 is covered on the strawberry planting base, so that the strawberries grow and develop through the planting holes 2, the strawberries can obtain sufficient illumination conditions, the rest parts of the base are covered by the sun-shading cloth main body 1, the illumination is absorbed by the sun-shading cloth main body 1, weeds cannot grow, and the working procedures of pesticide spraying and weeding can be effectively reduced. Drip irrigation hose 3 through laying on the puggaree main part 1 and can carry out the homogenization of intra-area strawberry, automatic drip irrigation to replace the manual watering operation, make the distribution of applying of moisture more even controllable, save a large amount of manpowers. Can effectively reduce ruderal breeding through this strawberry cultivation puggaree, reduce the application of pesticide to guarantee that the strawberry obtains sufficient illumination and moisture supply, reduce the manpower consumption that the strawberry was planted.

Example 2:

as an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the sunshade cloth main body 1 includes a geomembrane layer 11 and a yarn woven layer 12 attached to each other. During the concrete implementation, can form good laminating effect with the base through geomembrane 11, geomembrane 11 has better ductility, can effectively adapt to the height fluctuation on earth's surface. Can play the effect of surface protection and sunshade through yarn weaving layer 12, and yarn weaving layer 12 has good ductility, uses with the laminating of geotechnological rete 11, is convenient for carry out rolling used repeatedly. The geomembrane layer 11 can adopt an EVA ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer geomembrane, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is a general high molecular polymer and has excellent water resistance: the closed cell structure has no water absorption, moisture resistance and good water resistance; corrosion resistance: the paint is resistant to corrosion of chemicals such as seawater, grease, acid, alkali and the like, and is antibacterial, nontoxic, tasteless and pollution-free; processability: the connector is not needed, and the processing such as hot pressing, cutting, gluing, attaching and the like is easy to carry out; vibration prevention: the rubber has high rebound resilience and tensile strength, high toughness and good shock resistance and buffering performance; heat preservation: excellent heat insulation, heat preservation, cold protection and low temperature performance, and can resist severe cold and solarization. The yarn weaving layer 12 can be made of polyester material, and the tensile and ageing resistant effects are good.

Further, a heat insulation layer 13 is arranged between the geomembrane layer 11 and the yarn weaving layer 12. During specific implementation, through set up insulating layer 13 between geomembrane layer 11 and yarn weaving layer 12, can play good thermal-insulated heat preservation effect, when temperature alternate change at daytime and night, guarantee that the strawberry root system has the temperature of relatively invariable, optimize the temperature condition that the strawberry grows. The heat insulation layer 13 can be made of corresponding heat insulation materials, such as rock wool, polyethylene and the like.

Further, the geomembrane layer 11, the thermal insulation layer 13 and the yarn weaving layer 12 are bonded through viscose. The drip irrigation hose 3 is arranged on the yarn woven layer 12, and the drip irrigation port 4 of the drip irrigation hose 3 penetrates through the geomembrane layer 11, the thermal insulation layer 13 and the yarn woven layer 12 for drip irrigation. During specific implementation, through the viscose laminating between geomembrane layer 11, insulating layer 13 and the yarn weaving layer 12, can make overall structure more firm, prevent to break away from each other between each layer and influence the result of use. Through establishing drip irrigation hose 3 on yarn weaving layer 12, make drip irrigation hose 3 drip irrigation mouth 4 and see through geomembrane layer 11, insulating layer 13 and yarn weaving layer 12, the use is driped irrigation to drip irrigation mouth 4 of being convenient for drip irrigation hose 3.

Example 3:

as an optimization of the above embodiment, the thicknesses of the geomembrane layer 11, the thermal insulation layer 13 and the yarn woven layer 12 are 0.1mm, 0.1mm and 0.2mm, respectively. During specific implementation, through the corresponding thickness setting of geomembrane layer 11, insulating layer 13 and yarn weaving layer 12, can guarantee the thickness that sunshade cloth main part 1 is being fit for, both be convenient for lay the use, be convenient for again the rolling place and used repeatedly.

Furthermore, the planting holes 2 are circular through holes, and the diameter range of the planting holes is 3cm-5 cm. When specifically implementing, the stem shape of strawberry plant can more be agreed with to circular planting hole 2, is favorable to the plant growth expansion demand.

Further, the spacing distance between two adjacent planting holes 2 is 60cm-70 cm. During concrete implementation, through the corresponding interval setting of two adjacent planting holes 2, can guarantee that every strawberry all has sufficient growth and development space, prevent that the interval is too close to cause the plant extrusion to overlap, influence growth and development.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described alternative embodiments, and various other forms of products can be obtained by anyone in light of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the utility model, which is defined in the claims, and which the description is intended to be interpreted accordingly.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a double-colored sunshade net is planted to strawberry which characterized in that: including puggaree main part (1), puggaree main part (1) is made by black extinction material, equidistant evenly distributed has a plurality of seed metering to plant hole (2) on puggaree main part (1), plant hole (2) and run through puggaree main part (1), at equidistant parallel cloth in puggaree main part (1) one side and have been equipped with a plurality of drip irrigation hose (3), and each drip irrigation hose (3) locate respectively adjacent two seed metering plant the position between hole (2), it is equipped with a plurality of mouths of driping irrigation (4) to drip irrigation along the axial on hose (3), drip irrigation mouth (4) pierce through a terminal surface of puggaree main part (1) and drip irrigation the use.

2. The strawberry planting double-color sunshade net of claim 1, wherein: the sun-shading cloth main body (1) comprises a geomembrane layer (11) and a yarn weaving layer (12) which are mutually attached.

3. The strawberry planting double-color sunshade net of claim 2, wherein: and a heat insulation layer (13) is also arranged between the geomembrane layer (11) and the yarn weaving layer (12).

4. The strawberry planting double-color sunshade net of claim 3, wherein: the geomembrane layer (11), the heat insulation layer (13) and the yarn weaving layer (12) are attached through viscose.

5. The strawberry planting double-color sunshade net of claim 3, wherein: the drip irrigation hose (3) is arranged on the yarn woven layer (12), and a drip irrigation opening (4) of the drip irrigation hose (3) penetrates through the geomembrane layer (11), the heat insulation layer (13) and the yarn woven layer (12) to be used for drip irrigation.

6. The strawberry planting double-color sunshade net of claim 3, wherein: the thicknesses of the geomembrane layer (11), the heat insulation layer (13) and the yarn weaving layer (12) are respectively 0.1mm, 0.1mm and 0.2 mm.

7. The strawberry planting double-color sunshade net of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the planting holes (2) are round through holes, and the diameter range of the planting holes is 3cm-5 cm.

8. The strawberry planting double-color sunshade net of claim 1, wherein: the spacing distance between two adjacent planting holes (2) is 60cm-70 cm.

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