CN216601156U - Full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for plant factory - Google Patents
Full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for plant factory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216601156U CN216601156U CN202220021634.5U CN202220021634U CN216601156U CN 216601156 U CN216601156 U CN 216601156U CN 202220021634 U CN202220021634 U CN 202220021634U CN 216601156 U CN216601156 U CN 216601156U
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- liquid
- fixedly connected
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- water pump
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, and discloses a full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for a plant factory, which comprises a cultivation frame and a liquid storage tank, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are respectively arranged in the liquid storage tank, one side of a first water pump is fixedly connected with a first liquid inlet pipe, the other side of the first water pump is fixedly connected with a second liquid conveying pipe, the other side of the front end of the liquid storage tank is provided with a second water pump, one side of the second water pump is fixedly connected with a second liquid inlet pipe, the other side of the second water pump is fixedly connected with a first liquid conveying pipe, the bottom in the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with a cultivation basin through four connecting blocks, a plurality of first leakage holes are formed in the periphery of the cultivation basin, and four second leakage holes are formed in the periphery of the connecting pipe. According to the utility model, uniform irrigation is realized by infiltrating irrigation at the periphery and the inner periphery, and the excess water and fertilizer are recycled by the second liquid outlet pipe, so that the waste of water and fertilizer resources is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to a full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for a plant factory.
Background
The plant factory is a high-efficiency agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops by high-precision environmental control in a facility, is labor-saving production in which the plant growth in the facility is not or less restricted by natural conditions by automatically controlling the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination, CO2 concentration, nutrient solution and the like of the plant growth by using a computer, is a high-level stage of modern facility agricultural development, is a production system with high investment, high technology and fine equipment, integrates the management of biotechnology, engineering technology and system, enables the agricultural production to be separated from the constraint of natural ecology, and carries out the production of plant products according to planned anniversaries.
In the liquid manure irrigation process that goes on to the plant among the traditional plant factory, generally all spray the irrigation to the plant from upper portion, lead to the liquid manure to irrigate inhomogeneous easily, waste liquid manure resource simultaneously easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for a plant factory.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for a plant factory comprises a cultivation frame and a liquid storage box, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are respectively arranged in the liquid storage box, a first water pump is arranged on one side of the front end of the liquid storage box, a first liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the first water pump, one end of the first liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the liquid storage box and extends to the inner side of the first cavity, a second liquid conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the first water pump, one end of the second liquid conveying pipe penetrates through the cultivation frame and extends to the inner side of the second cavity, a second water pump is arranged on the other side of the front end of the liquid storage box, a second liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the second water pump, one end of the second liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the liquid storage box and extends to the inner side of the second cavity, a first liquid conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the second water pump, one end of the first liquid conveying pipe penetrates through the cultivation frame and extends to the inner side, the basin is cultivated through four connecting block fixedly connected with to bottom in the culture rack, cultivate all being provided with the first small opening of a plurality of around the basin, the inside of cultivating the basin is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes, the periphery of connecting pipe all is provided with four second small openings, the bottom of connecting pipe all runs through the bottom of first small opening and passes through the bottom of connection piece fixed connection in the culture rack, the first drain pipe of rear end difference fixedly connected with and the second drain pipe of culture rack.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the connecting pipes are communicated with the cultivation frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the two ends of the bottom of the cultivation frame are fixedly connected with supporting legs.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole are all located on the same horizontal line.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the liquid storage box is positioned at the lower part of the cultivation frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a partition plate is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity and fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the other end of first drain pipe runs through the rear end of liquid reserve tank and extends to the inboard of second cavity, the other end of second drain pipe runs through the rear end of liquid reserve tank and extends to the inboard of first cavity.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the periphery of first drain pipe and second drain pipe all is provided with the valve.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the first cavity is pumped by using the first water pump and the first liquid inlet pipe and then is fed into the cultivation frame through the second liquid conveying pipe, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid permeates from the periphery of the cultivation pot through the first leakage hole to irrigate plants inside, meanwhile, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid also permeates from the inner periphery of the cultivation pot through the second leakage hole of the connecting pipe, and permeates irrigation through the periphery and the inner periphery together, so that uniform irrigation of water and fertilizer is realized, and after irrigation is finished, the surplus water-fertilizer mixed liquid flows into the first cavity through the second liquid outlet pipe to be recycled, so that waste of water and fertilizer resources is avoided.
2. According to the device, when the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the first cavity is used up, the second water pump can be started and the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the second cavity is extracted and sent into the cultivation frame through the first liquid inlet pipe by matching of the second liquid inlet pipe, so that the water-fertilizer mixed liquid can be used as a standby water-fertilizer resource, and meanwhile, the second cavity can be used for containing other water and fertilizer needed by plants, so that the practicability of the device is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fully automatic water and fertilizer integrated growing system for plant factories according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a fully automatic water and fertilizer integrated growing system for plant factory according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the fully automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for plant factories according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a cultivation shelf; 2. a first leak hole; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. cultivating pots; 5. a second leak hole; 6. a liquid storage tank; 7. a first chamber; 8. a partition plate; 9. a second chamber; 10. supporting legs; 11. connecting sheets; 12. a first liquid outlet pipe; 13. a first infusion tube; 14. a second liquid outlet pipe; 15. a second infusion tube; 16. a first water pump; 17. a first liquid inlet pipe; 18. a second water pump; 19. a second liquid inlet pipe; 20. a valve; 21. and (4) connecting the blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a full-automatic liquid manure integration growth system for a plant factory comprises a cultivation frame 1 and a liquid storage box 6, wherein a first cavity 7 and a second cavity 9 are respectively arranged inside the liquid storage box 6 and can store liquid manure mixed liquid, a first water pump 16 is arranged on one side of the front end of the liquid storage box 6, a first liquid inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the first water pump 16, one end of the first liquid inlet pipe 17 penetrates through the liquid storage box 6 and extends to the inner side of the first cavity 7, a second liquid conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first water pump 16, one end of the second liquid conveying pipe 15 penetrates through the cultivation frame 1 and extends to the inside, the liquid manure mixed liquid in the first cavity 7 is pumped by the first water pump 16 and the first liquid inlet pipe 17 and then is conveyed into the cultivation frame 1 by the second liquid conveying pipe 15, the water level is increased by accumulating inside the cultivation frame 1, a second water pump 18 is arranged on the other side of the front end of the liquid storage box 6, one side of a second water pump 18 is fixedly connected with a second liquid inlet pipe 19, one end of the second liquid inlet pipe 19 penetrates through the liquid storage tank 6 and extends to the inner side of the second chamber 9, the other side of the second water pump 18 is fixedly connected with a first liquid conveying pipe 13, one end of the first liquid conveying pipe 13 penetrates through the cultivation frame 1 and extends to the inside, when the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the first chamber 7 is used up, the second water pump 18 can be started and matched with the second liquid inlet pipe 19 to extract the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the second chamber 9 and convey the water-fertilizer mixed liquid into the cultivation frame 1 through the first liquid conveying pipe 13, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid can be used as standby water-fertilizer resources, meanwhile, the second chamber 9 can contain other water-fertilizer needed by plants, the practicability of the device is effectively improved, the cultivation basin 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom in the cultivation frame 1 through four connecting blocks 21, a plurality of first leakage holes 2 are arranged around the cultivation basin 4, a plurality of connecting pipes 3 are arranged in the cultivation basin 4, the periphery of connecting pipe 3 all is provided with four second small openings 5, the bottom of first small opening 2 is all run through to the bottom of connecting pipe 3 and the bottom in culture rack 1 through 11 fixed connection of connection piece, wait to save a certain degree, liquid is mixed to liquid is crossed 2 peripheries of cultivating basin 4 through first small opening and is carried out the infiltration, irrigate the plant of inside, liquid is mixed to liquid is also crossed 5 introgression from cultivating basin 4 through the second small opening of connecting pipe 3 simultaneously, it irrigates to enclose infiltration together through periphery and endoconch, realize the even irrigation of liquid fertilizer, culture rack 1's rear end difference first drain pipe of fixedly connected with 12 and second drain pipe 14.
Connecting pipe 3 all is linked together with culture rack 1, the equal fixedly connected with supporting legs 10 in both ends of 1 bottom of culture rack, first small opening 2 and second small opening 5 all are in same water flat line, liquid reserve tank 6 is located culture rack 1's lower part, be provided with baffle 8 between first cavity 7 and the second cavity 9, 8 fixed connection of baffle are in the inboard of liquid reserve tank 6, the other end of first drain pipe 12 runs through the rear end of liquid reserve tank 6 and extends to the inboard of second cavity 9, the other end of second drain pipe 14 runs through the rear end of liquid reserve tank 6 and extends to the inboard of first cavity 7, surplus liquid manure mixed liquid can flow into in second cavity 9 or first cavity 7 through first drain pipe 12 or second drain pipe 14, recycle carries out, avoid extravagant liquid manure resource, the periphery of first drain pipe 12 and second drain pipe 14 all is provided with valve 20.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid in the first cavity 7 is pumped by the first water pump 16 and the first liquid inlet pipe 17, then the water and fertilizer mixed liquid is sent into the cultivation frame 1 through the second liquid conveying pipe 15, the water level is increased by accumulating in the cultivation frame 1, a certain degree of accumulation is waited, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid permeates from the periphery of the cultivation basin 4 through the first leakage hole 2, the plants in the cultivation frame are irrigated, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid also permeates from the inner periphery of the cultivation basin 4 through the second leakage hole 5 of the connecting pipe 3, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid permeates through the periphery and the inner periphery together, uniform irrigation of the water and fertilizer is realized, after the irrigation is finished, the surplus water and fertilizer mixed liquid in the cultivation frame 1 flows into the first cavity 7 through the second liquid outlet pipe 14, recycling is realized, and waste of water and fertilizer resources is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic liquid manure integration growth system for plant factory, includes culture rack (1) and liquid reserve tank (6), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cultivation frame, including liquid reserve tank (6), first cavity (7) and second cavity (9) are provided with respectively in the inside of liquid reserve tank (6), one side of liquid reserve tank (6) front end is provided with first water pump (16), one side fixedly connected with first feed liquor pipe (17) of first water pump (16), the one end of first feed liquor pipe (17) runs through liquid reserve tank (6) and extends to the inboard of first cavity (7), the opposite side fixedly connected with second transfer line (15) of first water pump (16), the one end of second transfer line (15) runs through cultivation frame (1) and extends to inside, the opposite side of liquid reserve tank (6) front end is provided with second water pump (18), one side fixedly connected with second feed liquor pipe (19) of second water pump (18), the one end of second feed liquor pipe (19) runs through liquid reserve tank (6) and extends to the inboard of second cavity (9), the opposite side fixedly connected with first transfer line (13) of second water pump (18), the one end of first transfer line (13) runs through culture rack (1) and extends to inside, basin (4) is cultivated through four connecting block (21) fixedly connected with in the bottom in culture rack (1), all be provided with the first small opening of a plurality of (2) around cultivating basin (4), the inside of cultivating basin (4) is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes (3), the periphery of connecting pipe (3) all is provided with four second small openings (5), the bottom of connecting pipe (3) all runs through the bottom of first small opening (2) and through the bottom of connection piece (11) fixed connection in culture rack (1), the rear end difference first drain pipe of fixedly connected with (12) and second drain pipe (14) of culture rack (1).
2. The full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for the plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipes (3) are communicated with the cultivation rack (1).
3. The full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for the plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the bottom of the cultivation frame (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (10).
4. The full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for the plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first leak hole (2) and the second leak hole (5) are all located on the same horizontal line.
5. The full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for the plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage tank (6) is positioned at the lower part of the cultivation frame (1).
6. The full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for the plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a partition plate (8) is arranged between the first cavity (7) and the second cavity (9), and the partition plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage box (6).
7. The full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for the plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of first drain pipe (12) runs through the rear end of liquid storage tank (6) and extends to the inboard of second cavity (9), the other end of second drain pipe (14) runs through the rear end of liquid storage tank (6) and extends to the inboard of first cavity (7).
8. The full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for the plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and valves (20) are arranged on the peripheries of the first liquid outlet pipe (12) and the second liquid outlet pipe (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220021634.5U CN216601156U (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for plant factory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220021634.5U CN216601156U (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for plant factory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216601156U true CN216601156U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81688390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220021634.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216601156U (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated growth system for plant factory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216601156U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-06 CN CN202220021634.5U patent/CN216601156U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220527 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |