CN213306538U

CN213306538U - Novel cultivation of forest culture and management nursery stock device

Info

Publication number: CN213306538U
Application number: CN202022201942.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史楠; 肖志祥; 马永明; 夏远征
Original assignee: Hainan Qianjing Agricultural Investment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Qianjing Agricultural Investment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel foster forest nursery stock cultivates device, concretely relates to nursery stock cultivation equipment field, including artificial containers, nutrient solution case and cultivation box, the artificial containers top is located to the nutrient solution case, it locates in the artificial containers to cultivate the box, nutrient solution roof portion is equipped with sealed lid, open sealed lid top one side outer wall has the water filling port, open nutrient solution case one side outer wall has the outlet, open nutrient solution case back one end bottom has the water delivery port, open at the artificial containers back has the liquid separation mouth that the equidistance distributes, the fixed vertical decurrent raceway that is equipped with of water delivery port inner wall. The utility model discloses a nursery stock rhizome winding can be avoided to the baffle, has avoided transplanting the easy growth that influences the nursery stock of the rhizome of damaging the nursery stock of in-process, takes out the nursery stock soil in the baffle very easily through the separator plate, through the cooperation of baffle and separator plate, is convenient for will cultivate the soil separation that the box internal growth has the nursery stock, is convenient for transplant and cultivate.

Description

Novel cultivation of forest culture and management nursery stock device

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to nursery stock cultivation technical field, concretely relates to novel afforestation nursery stock is cultivated device.

Background

The afforestation is a scientific afforestation method, is the core of the forestry industry, aims to realize sustainable development and utilization of forestry resources to the maximum extent and achieve harmony and ecological balance of human and nature and human and environment, related forestry departments usually adopt a series of technical measures for reasonable afforestation cultivation, strengthen the afforestation updating management intensity, reduce the production investment capital as much as possible, attach importance to the afforestation and the afforestation technical design, compile the site type according to the site environment, select suitable nursery stocks and compile the afforestation design, an integral method, density of afforestation, a mixed mode and the like are established, scientific and systematic arrangement is made, the seedlings are seedlings with root systems and seedling trunks, all the seedlings cultivated in a nursery are not limited by age, before outplanting, all the seedlings are called as the types of the seedlings: seedling, vegetative propagation, transplanting and bed-keeping, wherein the nursery stock can be classified according to trees and shrubs.

The prior art has the following defects: the existing nursery stock cultivation process needs to be carried out with multiple transplanting planting, the roots and the stems of nursery stocks are easy to wind and inconvenient to separate in the existing nursery stock cultivation process, the roots and the stems of the nursery stocks are easy to damage in the transplanting process, the growth of the nursery stocks is influenced, the nursery stock cultivation process cultivated through the plastic diaphragms is not environment-friendly, the plastic diaphragms need to be taken off in the transplanting process, the plastic diaphragms are inconvenient to use, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks of the existing nursery stock cultivation device is not high enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For this, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel afforestation nursery stock is cultivated device can avoid the winding of nursery stock rhizome through the baffle, avoided transplanting the easy rhizome of damaging the nursery stock of in-process, through the cooperation of baffle and separator plate, be convenient for will cultivate the soil separation that the box internal growth has the nursery stock, be convenient for transplant and cultivate, cultivate easily with solving among the prior art current nursery stock and cultivate the easy winding of in-process nursery stock rhizome, the separation is not convenient for, transplant the easy rhizome of damaging the nursery stock of in-process, influence the growth of nursery stock, the nursery stock of cultivating through the plastics diaphragm is not only not environmental protection, and transplant the in-process all need take off the plastics diaphragm, the problem of being not convenient for transplanting.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel cultivating device for nursery stocks in forest culture comprises a cultivating box, a nutrient solution box and a cultivating box, wherein the nutrient solution box is arranged at the top of the cultivating box, the cultivating box is arranged in the cultivating box, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the nutrient solution box, a water filling port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the top of the sealing cover, a water outlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the nutrient solution box, a water conveying port is formed in the bottom of one end of the back of the nutrient solution box, liquid distributing ports distributed equidistantly are formed in the back of the cultivating box, a vertical downward water conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water conveying port, a valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the water conveying pipe, liquid distributing pipes distributed equidistantly and corresponding to the positions of the liquid distributing ports are fixedly arranged on the water conveying pipe, a universal pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid distributing port in the cultivating box, irrigation tube bottom one end is fixed with the burette that the equidistance distributes, the fixed thing board that carries that is equipped with the equidistance and distributes level in the artificial containers that carries of artificial containers inner wall, it has the guide way to carry thing board top one side both ends outer wall to open, it has the water drainage tank that the equidistance distributes to carry thing board top outer wall to open, it has placed the cultivation box to carry thing board top, it is the latticed baffle of square to cultivate the fixed equidistance that is that distributes of box inner wall, the intercommunicating pore that has the equidistance separation is all opened to the baffle lateral wall, the separator plate has all been placed to baffle one side, it has the infiltration hole that the equidistance distributes to cultivate the box bottom, cultivate the guide post that the fixed outer wall profile that is equipped with in box bottom and guide way inner wall profile looks adaptation.

Further, the outer wall of one side of the incubator is fixedly provided with a door plate through a hinge, the inner wall of one side of the door plate is fixedly provided with a rubber door seal matched with the outline of the door plate, the central position of the door plate is provided with an observation port, and the inner wall of the observation port is fixedly provided with vacuum glass.

Further, cultivate box one side outer wall fixed and be equipped with the handle, and cultivate guide post and the guide way sliding connection that the box bottom was equipped with.

Further, cultivate the fixed soil depth mark that is equipped with of box inner wall.

Furthermore, a waste liquid outlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the incubator, and pipelines are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the waste liquid outlet and the water outlet.

Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the incubator are respectively fixedly provided with a caster.

Furthermore, the separation plate is of an L-shaped structure, the two ends of the separation plate are fixedly provided with the forked plates, and the height of the separation plate is greater than that of the partition plate.

Furthermore, the fluorescent lamp is connected with a power switch through a conducting wire, and the power switch is communicated with a power line.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a baffle can avoid the nursery stock rhizome to twine, has avoided damaging the rhizome of nursery stock easily in the transplanting process and has influenced the growth of nursery stock, takes out the nursery stock soil in the baffle very easily through the separator plate, through the cooperation of baffle and separator plate, is convenient for separate the soil that has grown the nursery stock in cultivating the box, is convenient for transplant and cultivate, relative to traditional disposable plastics diaphragm nursery stock cultivation household utensils, the utility model discloses it is not only convenient to use, and the separator plate is recoverable to use, and is more environmental protection;

2. the utility model discloses a drip irrigation technique not only saves the water resource, can discharge unnecessary water in the soil through the infiltration hole that cultivation box bottom was equipped with and the distribution groove that opens on carrying the thing board, can not soak the nursery stock rhizome thoroughly, and the nursery stock survival rate is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a novel forest culture seedling cultivation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view structure of a novel forest culture seedling cultivation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a novel forest culture seedling cultivation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a novel three-dimensional device of a cultivation box for forest culture and nursery stock provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom view structure of a cultivation box of the novel forest culture seedling cultivation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a novel three-dimensional device of a separating plate for cultivating nursery stocks in forest according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 incubator, 2 nutrient solution tank, 3 sealing cover, 4 water filling port, 5 water outlet, 6 water delivery port, 7 liquid separation port, 8 water delivery pipe, 9 valve, 10 liquid separation pipe, 11 universal pipe, 12 three-way pipe, 13 irrigation pipe, 14 dropper, 15 door panel, 16 rubber door seal, 17 observation port, 18 vacuum glass, 19 object carrying plate, 20 guide groove, 21 water drainage groove, 22 cultivation box, 23 handle, 24 baffle, 25 intercommunicating pore, 26 separation plate, 27 water seepage hole, 28 soil depth mark, 29 guide column, 30 waste liquid outlet, 31 pipeline, 32 truckle, 33 daylight lamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, the novel nursery stock cultivating device for forest culture comprises a cultivating box 1, a nutrient solution box 2 and a cultivating box 22, wherein the nutrient solution box 2 is arranged at the top of the cultivating box 1, the cultivating box 22 is arranged in the cultivating box 1, a sealing cover 3 is arranged at the top of the nutrient solution box 2, a water filling port 4 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the top of the sealing cover 3, a water discharging port 5 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the nutrient solution box 2, a water conveying port 6 is formed in the bottom of one end of the back of the nutrient solution box 2, liquid distributing ports 7 are formed in the back of the cultivating box 1 and distributed equidistantly, a vertically downward water conveying pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water conveying port 6, a valve 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the water conveying pipe 8, liquid distributing pipes 10 distributed equidistantly and corresponding to the positions of the liquid distributing ports 7 are fixedly arranged on the liquid distributing pipes 10, a universal pipe, a three-way pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the universal pipe 11, irrigation pipes 13 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the three-way pipe 12, droppers 14 which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the irrigation pipes 13, object carrying plates 19 which are distributed equidistantly and horizontally in the incubator 1 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incubator 1, guide grooves 20 are formed in the outer walls of two ends of the top of the object carrying plates 19, drainage grooves 21 which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer walls of the top of the object carrying plates 19, cultivation boxes 22 are placed on the top of the object carrying plates 19, partition plates 24 which are distributed equidistantly and are in a square shape are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the cultivation boxes 22, communication holes 25 which are distributed equidistantly and are formed in the side walls of the partition plates 24, separation plates 26 are placed on one sides of the partition plates 24, seepage holes 27 which are distributed equidistantly and are formed in the bottom of the cultivation boxes 22, guide columns, fluorescent lamps 33 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the object carrying plate 19 positioned at the top of the cultivating box 22 and on the inner wall of the top of the cultivating box 1.

Further, the outer wall of one side of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with a door panel 15 through a hinge, the inner wall of one side of the door panel 15 is fixedly provided with a rubber door seal 16 matched with the incubator 1 in contour, the central position of the door panel 15 is provided with an observation port 17, the inner wall of the observation port 17 is fixedly provided with vacuum glass 18, and the growth condition of the nursery stock in the incubator 22 can be observed conveniently through the observation port 17.

Further, a handle 23 is fixedly provided on an outer wall of one side of the cultivating box 22, and a guide post 29 provided on a bottom of the cultivating box 22 is slidably coupled to the guide groove 20.

Further, a soil depth mark 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 22, so that a proper amount of soil can be conveniently put into the cultivation box 22.

Further, 1 bottom one side outer wall of artificial containers is opened there is waste

liquid outlet

30, 5 and the 30 inner walls of waste liquid outlet all fix and are equipped with pipeline 31, the discharge of being convenient for the utility model discloses the waste water of production.

Further, incubator 1 bottom four corners all is fixed and is equipped with truckle 32, is convenient for remove the utility model discloses.

Further, the separation plate 26 is in an L-shaped structure, two ends of the separation plate 26 are fixedly provided with a forked plate, the height of the separation plate 26 is larger than that of the partition plate 24, and soil in the partition plate 24 can be taken out conveniently through the separation plate 26 in the transplanting process.

Further, the fluorescent lamp 33 is connected with a power switch through a wire, and the power switch is communicated with a power line.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: firstly, soil for culturing nursery stocks is put into a culture box 22, the soil height is aligned with a soil depth mark 28, nursery stock seeds are uniformly sown into the culture box 22, then the culture box 22 is placed on a carrying plate 19 in a culture box 1, a guide column 29 arranged at the bottom of the culture box 22 is connected into a guide groove 20 on the carrying plate 19 in a sliding way, nutrient solution is injected into a nutrient solution box 2 through a water injection port 4, a valve 9 of a water delivery pipe 8 is opened, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 2 is uniformly dripped on the soil in the culture box 22 through the water delivery pipe 9, a liquid distribution pipe 10, a universal pipe 11, a three-way pipe 12, an irrigation pipe 13 and a dropper 14, the soil in the culture box 22 is uniformly wetted through a communication hole 25 on a partition plate 24, excess water in the soil can be discharged through a water seepage hole 27 arranged at the bottom of the culture box 22 and a water distribution groove 21 arranged on the carrying plate 19, and waste water discharge ports 30 are convenient for discharging waste water accumulated in the culture box 1, then the valve 9 of the water pipe 8 is closed, the door panel 15 of the cultivation box 1 is closed, the fluorescent lamp 33 is turned on to wait for the seedling in the cultivation box 22 to plant, sprout and grow, the growth condition of the seedling in the cultivation box 22 can be observed conveniently through the observation port 17, the next step of transplanting is carried out after the seedling in the cultivation box 22 grows, the door panel 15 of the cultivation box 1 is opened, the cultivation box 22 is taken out through the handle 23 and moved to the transplanting position, the seedling can be prevented from being wound through the partition plate 24, the root and stem of the seedling are prevented from being damaged easily in the transplanting process, the seedling growth is prevented from being influenced, the partition plate 26 is taken out to bring out the seedling soil in the partition plate 24 easily, the soil with the seedling growing in the cultivation box 22 is separated conveniently through the cooperation of the partition plate 24 and the partition plate 26, the transplanting and cultivation are facilitated, the implementation mode particularly solves the problem that the root and stem of, the seedling nursery garden cultivated through the plastic diaphragm is not environment-friendly, and the plastic diaphragm needs to be pulled away in the transplanting process, so that the seedling nursery garden is inconvenient to transplant.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel foster device of forest culture and management nursery stock, includes artificial containers (1), nutrient solution case (2) and cultivates box (22), artificial containers (1) top is located in nutrient solution case (2), in artificial containers (1) was located in artificial containers (22), its characterized in that: the top of the nutrient solution box (2) is provided with a sealing cover (3), the outer wall of one side of the top of the sealing cover (3) is provided with a water filling port (4), the outer wall of one side of the nutrient solution box (2) is provided with a water outlet (5), the bottom of one end of the back of the nutrient solution box (2) is provided with a water delivery port (6), the back of the incubator (1) is provided with liquid distribution ports (7) distributed equidistantly, the inner wall of the water delivery port (6) is fixedly provided with a vertical downward water delivery pipe (8), one end of the top of the water delivery pipe (8) is fixedly provided with a valve (9), the water delivery pipe (8) is fixedly provided with liquid distribution pipes (10) distributed equidistantly and corresponding to the positions of the liquid distribution ports (7), the liquid distribution pipes (10) penetrate through the liquid distribution ports (7) and are fixedly provided with universal pipes (11) at one end of the incubator (1), fixed irrigation pipe (13) that is equipped with in three-way pipe (12) both ends, irrigation pipe (13) bottom one end is fixed burette (14) that are equipped with the equidistance and distribute, incubator (1) inner wall is fixed to be equipped with equidistance and distributes and to be leveled year thing board (19) of incubator (1), it has guide way (20) to carry thing board (19) top outer wall to open, it has drainage tank (21) that the equidistance distributes to carry thing board (19) top, it has placed cultivation box (22) to carry thing board (19) top, it is latticed baffle (24) that cultivation box (22) inner wall is fixed to be equipped with the equidistance and distributes to be equidistance, baffle (24) lateral wall all opens intercommunicating pore (25) that have the equidistance to divide, baffle (24) have all placed baffle (26) on one side, cultivation box (22) bottom is opened infiltration hole (27) that have, cultivation box (22) bottom both sides are fixed to be equipped with The matched guide column (29), the bottom of the object carrying plate (19) positioned at the top of the cultivating box (22) and the inner wall of the top of the cultivating box (1) are fixedly provided with fluorescent lamps (33).

2. A novel camps nursery stock culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a door plate (15) through a hinge, the inner wall of one side of the door plate (15) is fixedly provided with a rubber door seal (16) matched with the outline and the incubator (1), the central position of the door plate (15) is provided with an observation port (17), and the inner wall of the observation port (17) is fixedly provided with vacuum glass (18).

3. A novel camps nursery stock culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: cultivate box (22) one side outer wall fixed be equipped with handle (23), and cultivate guide post (29) and guide way (20) sliding connection that box (22) bottom was equipped with.

4. A novel camps nursery stock culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: soil depth marks (28) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box (22).

5. A novel camps nursery stock culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a waste liquid drainage port (30) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the incubator (1), and pipelines (31) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the drainage port (5) and the waste liquid drainage port (30).

6. A novel camps nursery stock culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corners of the bottom of the incubator (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a caster (32).

7. A novel camps nursery stock culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separating plate (26) is of an L-shaped structure, two ends of the separating plate (26) are fixedly provided with forked plates, and the height of the separating plate (26) is greater than that of the partition plate (24).

8. A novel camps nursery stock culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fluorescent lamp (33) is connected with a power switch through a wire, and the power switch is communicated with a power line.