CN211746014U

CN211746014U - Soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN211746014U
Application number: CN202020243763.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘峰; 林立; 林乐静; 张振; 吴雷刚; 胡琼芳; 胡仲义; 陈际伸
Original assignee: Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology
Current assignee: Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology
Priority date: 2020-03-03
Filing date: 2020-03-03
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture device, which comprises a first box body, an angle iron, a second box body and a water dripping pipe, wherein when in use, a valve is firstly closed, mixed culture solution is injected into the first box body, then a fixing plate is placed on a fixing block on the inner wall of the first box body, then different soilless culture devices are connected together through a connecting block, at the moment, a plant to be cultured is placed on the fixing plate, meanwhile, the rootstalk of the plant passes through a square hole and is inserted into the mixed culture solution, then a handle is held to take a box cover down, then the mixed culture solution is injected into the second box body, the mixed culture solution flows into an inner cavity of a hollow plate through a connecting pipe, at the moment, the mixed culture solution flows into the water dripping pipe through the water dripping pipe, the mixed culture solution in the water dripping pipe falls on the plant to be cultured and falls into the first box body, and supplementing the mixed culture solution in the first box body to finish the continuous supply of the soilless culture device.

Description

Soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant the field, specifically a soilless culture ware.

Background

Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. Crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) in which minerals are dissolved; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. The crops can grow normally and obtain high yield as long as certain cultivation equipment and management measures are provided. Since the crops are cultivated by irrigating with nutrient solution instead of using natural soil, the cultivation is called soilless cultivation. The soilless culture is characterized in that the artificially created root growth environment of the crops replaces the soil environment, the requirements of the crops on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like can be met, and the conditions are controlled and adjusted to promote the crops to grow better and obtain better nutrition and growth balance in reproductive growth. Therefore, the crops cultivated without soil usually grow well, the yield is high, and the quality is superior. The soilless culture breaks away from the limitation of soil, greatly expands the space of agricultural production, enables crops to be produced on the green land, and has wide development prospect. Almost all plant factories use soilless culture mode.

The soilless culture device is needed to be used in the soilless culture process, but the structure of the conventional soilless culture device on the market is not optimized and the design is not reasonable enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soilless culture device to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a soilless culture device comprises a first box body (1), wherein angle irons (2) are fixedly installed at four corners of the outer wall of the first box body (1), a fixing frame (4) is arranged above the first box body (1), four corners of the fixing frame (4) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the angle irons (2), a second box body (5) is arranged above the fixing frame (4), four corners of the second box body (5) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the angle irons (2), a connecting pipe (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the second box body (5), a hollow plate (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe (9), the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with an inner cavity of the second box body (5) and an inner cavity of the hollow plate (10), water accumulating pipes (11) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing frame (4) at equal intervals, water leaking pipes (12) are fixedly installed at the tops of the water accumulating pipes (11) at equal intervals, one ends of the water, and leak the inner chamber of water pipe (12) intercommunication ponding pipe (11) and the inner chamber of hollow slab (10), the bottom fixed mounting of ponding pipe (11) has drip pipe (13), drip pipe (13) intercommunication ponding pipe's (11) inner chamber, first box (1) inside bottom surface top is equipped with fixed block (14), fixed block (14) symmetry fixed mounting is in the four corners of first box (1), be equipped with fixed plate (15) on the top surface of fixed block (14), one side fixed mounting of first box (1) has valve (17), valve (17) flush with the inside bottom surface of first box (1).

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom surface of the first box body (1) is flush with the bottom surface of the angle iron (2), and the top surface of the second box body (5) is flush with the top surface of the angle iron (2).

As a further aspect of the present invention: the four corners of the bottom surface of the first box body (1) are fixedly provided with wheels (3).

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top surface of second box (5) is equipped with case lid (6), and the bottom surface fixedly connected with boss (7) of case lid (6), boss (7) are established in second box (5), and the top surface symmetry fixed mounting of case lid (6) has handle (8).

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixing plate (15) is provided with a square hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the angle iron is characterized in that connecting blocks (16) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on two sides of the angle iron (2), and the connecting blocks (16) are made of magnetic materials.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses, through the use of valve, make the mixed culture solution in the first box can be discharged first box, be convenient for clear up first box, use through the cooperation of wheel and connecting block, make the connection between the soilless culture ware convenient, thereby the soilless culture ware that soilless culture ware can make up into many culture tanks, use through the cooperation of fixed block and fixed plate, it is convenient to make the plant that needs to cultivate fixed, use through the case lid, the cooperation of boss and handle, make the second box sealed, avoid the mixed culture liquid evaporation influence in the second box to influence the supply duration to the plant, use through first box, the angle bar, fixed frame, the second box, the connecting pipe, hollow plate, the ponding pipe, the cooperation of weeping pipe and weeping pipe is used, make that the second box can last for the plant in the first box intake the nutrient solution that supplies with, thereby make its structure of this soilless culture ware optimize more, The design is more reasonable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soilless culture device.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a soilless culture device.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a soilless culture device.

In the figure: 1. the water leakage type water tank comprises a first tank body, 2, angle iron, 3, wheels, 4, a fixing frame, 5, a second tank body, 6, a tank cover, 7, a boss, 8, a handle, 9, a connecting pipe, 10, a hollow plate, 11, a water accumulation pipe, 12, a water leakage pipe, 13, a water dripping pipe, 14, a fixing block, 15, a fixing plate, 16, a connecting block, 17 and a valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a soilless culture device comprises a first box 1, four corners of an outer wall of the first box 1 are fixedly provided with angle irons 2, a bottom surface of the first box 1 is flush with a bottom surface of the angle irons 2, four corners of a bottom surface of the first box 1 are fixedly provided with wheels 3, a fixing frame 4 is arranged above the first box 1, four corners of the fixing frame 4 are fixedly arranged at an inner side of the angle irons 2, a second box 5 is arranged above the fixing frame 4, four corners of the second box 5 are fixedly arranged at an inner side of the angle irons 2, a top surface of the second box 5 is flush with a top surface of the angle irons 2, a box cover 6 is arranged on a top surface of the second box 5, a boss 7 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the box cover 6, the boss 7 is arranged in the second box 5, a handle 8 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box cover 6, a connecting pipe 9 is fixedly arranged on the, the connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the second box body 5 and the inner cavity of the hollow plate 10, the top surface of the fixing frame 4 is fixedly provided with water accumulating pipes 11 at equal intervals, the top of the water accumulating pipe 11 is fixedly provided with water leaking pipes 12 at equal intervals, one end of each water leaking pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the hollow plate 10, the water leaking pipes 12 are communicated with the inner cavity of the water accumulating pipe 11 and the inner cavity of the hollow plate 10, the bottom of the water accumulating pipe 11 is fixedly provided with a water dropping pipe 13, the water dropping pipes 13 are communicated with the inner cavity of the water accumulating pipe 11, a fixing block 14 is arranged above the bottom surface inside the first box body 1, the fixing blocks 14 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the four corners of the first box body 1, the top surface of each fixing block 14 is provided with a fixing plate 15, the fixing plate 15 is provided with a square hole, the, manufactured and sold by metal product manufacturing ltd of kuntai, cangzhou city, the valve 17 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the first case 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the soilless culture device is used, the valve 17 is closed firstly, the mixed culture solution is injected into the first box body 1, then the fixing plate 15 is placed on the fixing block 14 on the inner wall of the first box body 1, then different soilless cultivators are connected together through the connecting block 16, at the moment, the plant to be cultured is placed on the fixing plate 15, meanwhile, the rhizome of the plant penetrates through the square hole and is inserted into the mixed culture solution, the handle 8 is held, the box cover 6 is taken down, then the mixed culture solution is injected into the second box body 5, the mixed culture solution flows into the inner cavity of the hollow plate 10 through the connecting pipe 9, at the moment, the mixed culture solution flows into the water accumulating pipe 11 through the water leakage pipe 12, at the moment, the mixed culture solution in the water accumulating pipe 11 drips through the water dripping pipe 13 and is dripped on the plant to be cultured and falls into the first box body 1, the mixed culture solution in the first box body 1 is supplemented, and continuous, when the plant cultivation is finished, the valve 17 is opened to discharge the mixed liquid in the first box body 1 out of the soilless culture device, and the soilless culture device is cleaned.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture ware, includes first box (1), its characterized in that: the angle iron (2) is fixedly arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the first box body (1), a fixing frame (4) is arranged above the first box body (1), four corners of the fixing frame (4) are fixedly arranged at the inner side of the angle iron (2), a second box body (5) is arranged above the fixing frame (4), four corners of the second box body (5) are fixedly arranged at the inner side of the angle iron (2), a connecting pipe (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the second box body (5), a hollow plate (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (9), the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with the inner cavity of the second box body (5) and the inner cavity of the hollow plate (10), water accumulating pipes (11) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the top surface of the fixing frame (4), water leaking pipes (12) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the top of the water accumulating pipes (11), one end of each water leaking pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the hollow plate (10), and each water leaking, the bottom fixed mounting of ponding pipe (11) has drip pipe (13), drip pipe (13) intercommunication ponding pipe's (11) inner chamber, the inside bottom surface top of first box (1) is equipped with fixed block (14), fixed block (14) symmetry fixed mounting is in the four corners of first box (1), be equipped with fixed plate (15) on the top surface of fixed block (14), one side fixed mounting of first box (1) has valve (17), valve (17) flush with the inside bottom surface of first box (1).

2. A soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the first box body (1) is flush with the bottom surface of the angle iron (2), and the top surface of the second box body (5) is flush with the top surface of the angle iron (2).

3. A soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom surface of the first box body (1) are fixedly provided with wheels (3).

4. A soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of second box (5) is equipped with case lid (6), and the bottom surface fixedly connected with boss (7) of case lid (6), boss (7) are established in second box (5), and the top surface symmetry fixed mounting of case lid (6) has handle (8).

5. A soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (15) is provided with a square hole.

6. A soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the angle iron is characterized in that connecting blocks (16) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on two sides of the angle iron (2), and the connecting blocks (16) are made of magnetic materials.