CN206629671U - A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system - Google Patents
A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206629671U CN206629671U CN201720342283.7U CN201720342283U CN206629671U CN 206629671 U CN206629671 U CN 206629671U CN 201720342283 U CN201720342283 U CN 201720342283U CN 206629671 U CN206629671 U CN 206629671U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- water
- pipe
- trough
- improvement type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of agricultural cultivation device, specifically provide a kind of Improvement type soilless culture system, including safeguarding that rib, irrigation system and bottom are enclosed Soilless culture trough, the Soilless culture trough has multiple and is sequentially placed into and safeguards in rib, the irrigation system includes water tank, water-supply-pipe and drop sword, the water-supply-pipe is connected with water tank, and drop sword has branched and interval on water-supply-pipe, and a drop sword is respectively provided with each Soilless culture trough.This Improvement type soilless culture system provided by the utility model; it is simple in construction; it ensure that the stability of matrix in Soilless culture trough; be advantageous to cover crop root system; it can ensure that crop has fully moisture supply, contribute to plant growth, saving water resource; reduce the use of matrix simultaneously, reduce cost input.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of agricultural cultivation device, more particularly to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, and in particular to a kind of
Improvement type soilless culture system for crops in the facilities such as greenhouse, greenhouse.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light material such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite to fix plant, allows plant
Root system directly contacts nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.
Soilless culture can solve to adversely affect caused by soil regime is poor, such as continuous cropping obstacle, soil-borne disease, yield
Decline etc..In addition, soilless culture is because its yield is high, quick, Economization on land, while at some the advantages that whole year production can be realized
The poor regional popularization and application of edaphic condition are gradually popularized.
Xinjiang region, precipitation is less, and evaporation is strong, for the most heavy area of China's salt accumulation in soil, and national salinization of soil
The most wide area of area.Under such edaphic condition, plantable crop species are less, and the main cultivation crop on open country is red
Jujube, walnut, cotton etc.；Furnished equipments majority is based on tomato, capsicum.The facility cultivation of Xinjiang region in recent years progressively to
The mode of soilless culture develops, and local soilless culture is more using river sand as main matrix.River sand is characterized in as cultivation matrix
Cost is low, amount is big, good permeability, but causes that the retain water and nutrients performance of sand is low the shortcomings that retentiveness difference；Husky thermal capacitance is relatively low, round the clock
The matrix temperature difference is big, is unfavorable for the growth of crop root；In addition, husky resiliency is smaller, unit weight is larger, as soilless culture substrate
To use or have certain limitation.Therefore, during soilless culture, while suiting measures to local conditions, it is considered however that cultivation effect
Fruit and the benefit output of crop.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of Improvement type soilless culture system, is being subtracted
It while few substrates quantity, can guarantee that crop root is in convenient growing environment, be advantageous to improve yield, save and irrigate
Water consumption.
Therefore, the utility model provides one kind, including safeguard that rib, irrigation system and bottom plant to be enclosed without soil
Groove is trained, the Soilless culture trough has multiple and is sequentially placed into and safeguards in rib, and the irrigation system includes water tank, water-supply-pipe and drop
Sword, the water-supply-pipe are connected with water tank, and drop sword has branched and interval on water-supply-pipe, and one is respectively provided with each Soilless culture trough
Branch drips sword.
Soilless culture trough is placed in by Improvement type soilless culture system provided by the utility model to be safeguarded in rib, safeguards rib
Play a part of protecting Soilless culture trough, the stability of matrix in Soilless culture trough can be ensured, can effectively maintain matrix
Temperature is maintained at certain limit, thus effectively cover crop root system, even if ambient temperature change is violent, Soilless culture trough
Interior crop, which can also stablize, to be grown；The spray irrigation system of offer can ensure that crop has enough moisture supplies, ensure the abundant of moisture
Utilize, save irrigation water capacity.
Further, multiple passages are evenly equipped with the cell body of the Soilless culture trough.The structure causes Soilless culture trough
Interior matrix carries out gas exchanges with soil in rib, in favor of the normal growth of crop root.
Further, the Soilless culture trough is by the cylindricality pvc pipe of both ends open and the mulch film group of sealing pvc pipe bottom
Into.In pvc pipe sealed bottom mulch film, it is therefore an objective to matrix in Soilless culture trough is separated with soil, prevent saline and alkaline in soil or
Pest and disease damage enters in Soilless culture trough, is advantageous to normal growth and the development of crop；In addition, isolation after cultivation bed in moisture
Inside is stored in nutrient solution, the utilization rate of moisture and nutrient can be improved, reduction is poured water and dose, is served and is economized on resources
Purpose；Extend the time that crop absorbs nutrient so that plant growth is rapid.
Preferably, a diameter of 160-250mm of the cylindricality pvc pipe, the length of cylindricality pvc pipe is 30-50cm.
Preferably, being filled with matrix in the Soilless culture trough, the matrix is the mixed of turf, vermiculite and perlite
Compound, volume ratio are turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=3:1:1.
Preferably, being filled with matrix in the Soilless culture trough, the matrix is the mixture of river sand and clinker.
Further, in addition to control system, the control system include primary processor, soil humidity sensor, supercharging
Pump and water injection valve, the humidity sensor, booster pump and water injection valve are connected with primary processor respectively, and the humidity sensor has more
It is individual, humidity sensor is respectively provided with each Soilless culture trough, the booster pump and water injection valve are all on water-supply-pipe.Planted without soil
Humidity sensor is provided with training groove, humidity information in Soilless culture trough is obtained by humidity sensor, and pass through primary processor
Control drop sword sprinkling irrigation, keeps the skin wet for crop；Be advantageous to saving water resource, sprayed, be advantageous to according to crop concrete condition
Plant growth.
Further, in addition to warning device, the warning device are connected with primary processor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：This Improvement type soilless culture system provided by the utility model, it is simple in construction,
The stability of matrix in Soilless culture trough is ensure that, is advantageous to cover crop root system, can ensure that crop has fully moisture confession
Should, contribute to plant growth, saving water resource, while the 1/2 of matrix usage amount can be at least saved, reduce cost input.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Improvement type soilless culture system provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of rib provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the side view of rib provided by the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of control system provided by the utility model.
Description of reference numerals：1st, rib；2nd, anhydrous cultivation bed；3rd, water tank；4th, water-supply-pipe；5th, booster pump；6th, water injection valve；7、
Drip sword；8th, crop；9th, humidity sensor；10th, matrix.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is furtherd elucidate.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system is present embodiments provided, refering to Fig. 1-3, including safeguards rib 1, irrigation system
It is enclosed Soilless culture trough 2 with bottom, the Soilless culture trough 2 has multiple and is sequentially placed into and safeguards in rib 1, the filling
Irrigating system includes water tank 3, water-supply-pipe 4 and drips sword 7, and the water-supply-pipe 4 is connected with water tank 3, and drop sword 7 has branched and interval located at defeated
On water pipe 4, a drop sword 7 is respectively provided with each Soilless culture trough 2.
In order to ensure that matrix carries out gas exchanges, the cell body of Soilless culture trough 2 with soil in rib in Soilless culture trough
On be evenly equipped with multiple passages, be advantageous to the normal growth of the root system of crop 8.Passage is arranged on the soilless culture being placed in rib
Can be 4-8 on four perisporiums of cell body, through-hole diameter 2-5mm.
In the present embodiment, cylindricality pvc pipe and sealing pvc pipe bottom of the Soilless culture trough 2 by both ends open
Mulch film forms.Pvc pipe is process by the pvc pipe in discarded construction material, and pvc pipe length can be according to making in Soilless culture trough
Depending on species.For example, when planting the crops such as the deeper tomato of root system, eggplant, pvc pipe length can set 35-50cm；If kind
It is shallower crop such as strawberry etc. to take root, and pvc pipe length can set 20-35cm；A diameter of 160- of the cylindricality pvc pipe
250mm
In pvc pipe sealed bottom mulch film, it is therefore an objective to matrix in Soilless culture trough is separated with soil, prevents the salt in soil
Alkali or pest and disease damage enter in Soilless culture trough, are advantageous to normal growth and the development of crop；In addition, isolation after cultivation bed in
Moisture and nutrient solution are stored in inside, can improve the utilization rate of moisture and nutrient, and reduction is poured water and dose, serves saving
The purpose of resource；Extend the time that crop absorbs nutrient so that plant growth is rapid.
It is filled with matrix 10 in the Soilless culture trough, the matrix is the mixture of turf, vermiculite and perlite, body
Product ratio is turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=3:1:1.In addition, the matrix can also be the mixture of river sand and clinker.Above-mentioned base
Matter retentiveness is preferable, and good permeability, cost is low, is advantageous to plant growth.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, refering to Fig. 4, in addition to control system, the control system includes primary processor, wet
Sensor 9, booster pump 5 and water injection valve 6 are spent, the humidity sensor 9, booster pump 5 and water injection valve 6 connect with primary processor respectively
Connect, the humidity sensor 9 has multiple, is respectively provided with humidity sensor 0 in each Soilless culture trough 2, the booster pump 5 and water spray
Valve is all on water-supply-pipe 4.Humidity sensor is provided with Soilless culture trough, is obtained by humidity sensor in Soilless culture trough
Humidity information, and control drop sword 7 to spray by primary processor, kept the skin wet for crop；Be advantageous to saving water resource, according to work
Thing concrete condition is sprayed, and is advantageous to plant growth.
Further, in addition to warning device, the warning device are connected with primary processor, when humidity sensor detects
When moisture is less than setting value in Soilless culture trough, warning device can send alarm, and prompting worker pays attention to.
Exemplified as above is only for example, not forming to the scope of protection of the utility model to of the present utility model
Limitation, it is every to be belonged to the same or analogous design of the utility model within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. Improvement type soilless culture system, it is characterised in that：Including safeguarding rib (1), irrigation system and bottom for closing The Soilless culture trough (2) of formula, the Soilless culture trough (2) have multiple and are sequentially placed into and safeguard in rib (1), the irrigation system It is connected including water tank (3), water-supply-pipe (4) and drop sword (7), the water-supply-pipe (4) with water tank (3), drop sword (7) has branched and is spaced On water-supply-pipe (4), a drop sword (7) is respectively provided with each Soilless culture trough (2).
- 2. Improvement type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cell body of the Soilless culture trough (2) On be evenly equipped with multiple passages.
- 3. Improvement type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Soilless culture trough (2) is by both ends The cylindricality pvc pipe of opening and the mulch film composition of sealing pvc pipe bottom.
- 4. Improvement type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cylindricality pvc pipe it is a diameter of 160-250mm, the length of cylindricality pvc pipe is 30-50cm.
- 5. Improvement type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include control system, the control System includes primary processor, humidity sensor (9), booster pump (5) and water injection valve (6), the humidity sensor (9), booster pump (5) be connected respectively with primary processor with water injection valve (6), the humidity sensor (9) have it is multiple, in each Soilless culture trough (2) Humidity sensor (9) is respectively provided with, the booster pump (5) and water injection valve (6) are all on water-supply-pipe (4).
- 6. Improvement type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also include warning device, the alarm Device is connected with primary processor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720342283.7U CN206629671U (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720342283.7U CN206629671U (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206629671U true CN206629671U (en) | 2017-11-14 |
Family
ID=60258987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720342283.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206629671U (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206629671U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900531A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201720342283.7U patent/CN206629671U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900531A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201624045U (en) | Industrial hole tray seedling culture bottom-surface irrigation device | |
| CN204259549U (en) | indoor drip irrigation crop irrigation device | |
| CN107667818A (en) | The closing cultural method that a kind of potted plant rich water recycles | |
| CN109644660B (en) | Garlic water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system and control method | |
| CN205196439U (en) | Flowerpot is used in plant cultivation | |
| CN101433175A (en) | Soilless culture method | |
| CN111837712A (en) | Planting device and method suitable for saline-alkali soil improvement | |
| CN101637115B (en) | Method for greening roof | |
| CN207589743U (en) | The closing culture apparatus that a kind of potted plant rich water recycles | |
| CN206629671U (en) | A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system | |
| CN106258815A (en) | A kind of water-saving and yield-increasing making full use of natural rainfall reduces discharging rice irrigation method | |
| CN104012380A (en) | Soilless cultivation method for sweet olive plants | |
| CN103404290A (en) | Automatic spraying, fertilizing, irrigation and drainage system for farmlands | |
| CN205671115U (en) | A kind of Novel tobacco transplantation of seedlings bilayer cover body | |
| CN210726177U (en) | Plant seedling breeding device for afforestation | |
| CN104285703B (en) | Parthenocissus quinquefolia incubator, greening system and fast greening method | |
| CN108370801A (en) | A kind of method of potting inoculating tube flower herba cistanches | |
| CN106900531A (en) | A kind of Improvement type soilless culture system | |
| CN203399567U (en) | Standardization water and fertilizer integration irrigation system for agricultural production facilities | |
| CN202112124U (en) | Flow-adjustable drip irrigation bag | |
| CN104303780A (en) | Efficient mulberry cultivation method | |
| CN213603649U (en) | Soaking type soilless culture device on vegetables | |
| CN101622948A (en) | Culture method for rapid high yield of red jujubes in arid region | |
| CN208210932U (en) | A kind of novel garden flower cultivation equipment | |
| CN102396409A (en) | Solar soil-less cultivation drop irrigation system and control method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171114 Termination date: 20200401 |