CN214206713U

CN214206713U - A watering device for soilless culture

Info

Publication number: CN214206713U
Application number: CN202021806447.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢非
Original assignee: Yunnan Anqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Anqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a watering device for soilless culture, including base and rack, wherein rack fixed connection is at the top of base, base top right side fixedly connected with nutrient solution case, base top left side fixedly connected with controller, a plurality of backup pads of the inboard fixedly connected with of rack, and backup pad top fixedly connected with plants the pipe, and the inside nutrient solution layer that is provided with of cultivation pipe, the inside swing joint of cultivation pipe have the planting basket, a plurality of linking blocks of the inboard fixedly connected with of rack, linking block one side fixedly connected with shower, the shower passes through nut fixed connection in one side of rack, a plurality of atomizers of shower bottom fixedly connected with, atomizer bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle, every atomizer sets up directly over planting the basket. This kind of watering device for soilless culture can circulate through the cooperation between water pump and a plurality of pipeline and supply with, not only saves the loss of nutrient solution greatly, also can carry out the watering of multiple mode to the strawberry seedling simultaneously.

Description

A watering device for soilless culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a strawberry soilless culture technical field specifically is a watering device for soilless culture.

Background

Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. Crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) in which minerals are dissolved; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. The crops can grow normally and obtain high yield as long as certain cultivation equipment and management measures are provided. Since the crops are cultivated by irrigating with nutrient solution instead of using natural soil, the cultivation is called soilless cultivation.

The soilless culture is characterized in that the artificially created root growth environment of the crops replaces the soil environment, the requirements of the crops on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like can be met, and the requirements on the conditions are controlled and adjusted to promote the crops to grow better and obtain better balance of vegetative growth and reproductive growth. Therefore, the crops cultivated without soil usually grow well, the yield is high, and the quality is superior.

The soilless culture breaks away from the limitation of soil, greatly expands the space of agricultural production, enables crops to be produced on the green land, and has wide development prospect. Almost all plant factories use soilless culture mode.

At present, most soilless culture is single in irrigation form, however, waste of water resources and nutrient solution is easily caused by single irrigation, single drop irrigation and spraying are difficult to meet the nutrition required by growth of strawberry seedlings, oxygen supplied by the nutrient solution is less than oxygen content of soil culture, and the requirement for growth of the strawberry seedlings cannot be met generally, so that improvement is made to the problem, and an irrigation device for soilless culture is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a watering device for soilless culture, including base and rack, wherein rack fixed connection is at the top of base, base top right side fixedly connected with nutrient solution case, base top left side fixedly connected with controller, a plurality of backup pads of the inboard fixedly connected with of rack, backup pad top fixedly connected with cultivation pipe, the inside nutrient solution layer that is provided with of cultivation pipe, the basket is planted to the inside swing joint of cultivation pipe, the inboard fixedly connected with of rack is a plurality of to link up the piece, link up a fixedly connected with shower on one side of piece one side, the shower passes through nut fixed connection in one side of rack, a plurality of atomizers of shower bottom fixedly connected with, atomizer bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle, every atomizer sets up directly over planting the basket.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the first water pump of nutrient solution tank top fixedly connected with, the first linking pipe of input fixedly connected with of first water pump, the first outlet pipe of output fixedly connected with of first water pump, first outlet pipe one side fixed connection is on the outer wall of rack, the first shunt tubes of first outlet pipe one end fixedly connected with, first shunt tubes intercommunication nutrient solution layer, nutrient solution layer one end fixedly connected with second shunt tubes, second shunt tubes bottom fixedly connected with second links up the pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, controller one side fixedly connected with second water pump, wherein the input end fixed connection second of second water pump links up the pipe to the output end fixed connection of second water pump has the second outlet pipe, second outlet pipe one end fixedly connected with third shunt, third shunt intercommunication shower.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, nutrient solution roof portion one side fixedly connected with oxygen-increasing machine, the output setting of oxygen-increasing machine is in the inside of nutrient solution case.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, be provided with the planting hole on planting the basket bottom surface, be provided with a plurality of holes on planting the basket bottom surface, planting hole and hole all communicate the nutrient solution layer.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, plant the inside swing joint of basket and have strawberry seedling, strawberry seedling's root extends to the nutrient solution layer through planting the hole.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, controller top fixedly connected with control panel.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, first water pump, second water pump, atomizer, oxygen-increasing machine and control panel all with controller electric connection.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a this kind of watering device for soilless culture makes nutrient solution pass through first linking pipe in proper order, first water pump, first outlet pipe, first shunt pipe, nutrient solution layer, the second shunt pipe, the second links up the pipe, then is extracted by the second water pump, carry the third shunt pipe in, after the shower nozzle again, on spilling strawberry seedling from the shower nozzle, flow back to nutrient solution layer from the hole again and get into next circulation, such circulation is supplied with, not only save the loss of nutrient solution greatly, also can carry out the watering of multiple mode to strawberry seedling simultaneously.

Secondly, this kind of watering device for soilless culture has set up the oxygen-increasing machine at the top of nutrient solution case, and the oxygen-increasing machine is by its air pump of taking with the air injection nutrient solution in, makes the oxygen content in the nutrient solution can reach strawberry seedling growth demand.

Thirdly, this kind of watering device for soilless culture is provided with the controller, and the whole device of control panel operation on the accessible controller, the device simple structure, the low energy reduces the consumption, and the simple operation has played good effect to the cultivation of strawberry seedling.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a watering device for soilless culture of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a watering device for soilless culture of the present invention;

figure 3 is a plan view of a planting basket of the irrigation device for soilless culture of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a nutrient solution tank; 3. a first water pump; 4. an aerator; 5. a first water outlet pipe; 6. a support plate; 7. cultivating a tube; 8. a joining block; 9. a shower pipe; 10. an atomizer; 11. a spray head; 12. planting baskets; 13. placing a rack; 14. strawberry seedlings; 15. a nut; 16. a control panel; 17. a control machine; 18. a first linking tube; 19. a nutrient solution layer; 20. A first shunt pipe; 21. a second shunt pipe; 22. a third shunt pipe; 23. a second water outlet pipe; 24. a second linking tube; 25. a second water pump; 26. a hole; 27. planting holes.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-3, the utility model relates to an irrigation device for soilless culture, which comprises a base 1 and a placing frame 13, wherein the placing frame 13 is fixedly connected on the top of the base 1, the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a nutrient solution tank 2, the left side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 17, the inner side of the placing frame 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates 6, the top of the supporting plates 6 is fixedly connected with a culture tube 7, a nutrient solution layer 19 is arranged inside the culture tube 7, the inner side of the culture tube 7 is movably connected with a planting basket 12, the inner side of the placing frame 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of linking blocks 8, one side of each linking block 8 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 9, the spray pipe 9 is fixedly connected on one side of the placing frame 13 through a nut 15, the bottom of the spray pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizers 10, the bottoms of the atomizers 10 are fixedly connected with a spray head 11, each atomizer 10 is arranged right above the planting basket 12.

Wherein, 2 top fixedly connected with first water pumps 3 of nutrient solution case, the input end fixedly connected with of first water pump 3 links up the pipe 18 first, the output end fixedly connected with of first water pump 3 is first outlet pipe 5, first outlet pipe 5 one side fixed connection is on the outer wall of rack 13, the first shunt tubes 20 of 5 one end fixedly connected with of first outlet pipe, first shunt tubes 20 intercommunication

nutrient solution layer

19, 19 one end fixedly connected with second shunt tubes 21 of nutrient solution layer, 21 bottom fixedly connected with second of second shunt tubes are linked up the pipe 24.

The control machine 17 is characterized in that one side of the control machine 17 is fixedly connected with a second water pump 25, wherein the input end of the second water pump 25 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 24, the output end of the second water pump 25 is fixedly connected with a second water outlet pipe 23, one end of the second water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a third shunt pipe 22, and the third shunt pipe 22 is communicated with the spray pipe 9.

Wherein, 2 top one side fixedly connected with oxygen-increasing machine 4 of nutrient solution case, the output setting of oxygen-increasing machine 4 is in the inside of nutrient solution case 2, oxygen content in the oxygen-increasing machine 4 messenger nutrient solution can reach strawberry seedling growth demand.

Wherein, plant and be provided with planting hole 27 on the basket 12 bottom surface, be provided with a plurality of holes 26 on planting basket 12 bottom surface, planting hole 27 and hole 26 all communicate nutrient solution layer 19.

Wherein, planting basket 12 inside swing joint has strawberry seedling 14, the root of strawberry seedling 14 extends to nutrient solution layer 19 through planting hole 27, planting hole 27 can make the root of strawberry seedling 14 draw the growth in the nutrient solution layer 19 and need.

The top of the controller 17 is fixedly connected with a control panel 16, and the control panel 16 can facilitate the operation of the device, so that the automation degree of the whole device is improved.

Wherein, first water pump 3, second water pump 25, atomizer 10, oxygen-increasing machine 4 and control panel 16 all with control computer 17 electric connection.

The working principle is as follows: the control machine 17 is connected with an external power supply, the first water pump 3 and the aerator 4 are started through the control panel 16, the first water pump 3 extracts nutrient solution from the nutrient solution box 2 through the first connecting pipe 18, the nutrient solution sequentially passes through the first water outlet pipe 5 and the first shunt pipe 20 and then flows to the nutrient solution layer 19, the root of the strawberry seedling 14 can absorb nutrition, the nutrient solution then flows to the second shunt pipe 21, the second water pump 25 is started through the control panel 16, the nutrient solution can be extracted from the second shunt pipe 21 through the second connecting pipe 24 of the second water pump 25, the nutrient solution is then conveyed to the third shunt pipe 22 through the second water outlet pipe 23 by the second water pump 25, the nutrient solution flows to the spray pipe 9 through the third shunt pipe 22, the atomizer 10 processes the nutrient solution into spray which is sprayed from the spray head 11 to the strawberry seedling 14, and finally the nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient solution layer 19 from the hole 26 on the bottom surface of the planting basket 12.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The irrigation device for soilless culture is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a placing rack (13), wherein the placing rack (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a nutrient solution box (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1), a controller (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), a plurality of supporting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the placing rack (13), a culture tube (7) is fixedly connected to the top of each supporting plate (6), a nutrient solution layer (19) is arranged inside each culture tube (7), a planting basket (12) is movably connected to the inner side of each culture tube (7), a plurality of connecting blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the placing rack (13), a spraying tube (9) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting block (8), and the spraying tube (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the placing rack (13) through a nut (15), shower (9) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizers (10), atomizer (10) bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle (11), every atomizer (10) set up directly over planting basket (12).

2. A watering device for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein a first water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the nutrient solution tank (2), a first connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump (3), a first water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first water pump (3), one side of the first water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placing rack (13), a first shunt pipe (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the first water outlet pipe (5), the first shunt pipe (20) is communicated with a nutrient solution layer (19), a second shunt pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the nutrient solution layer (19), and a second connecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second shunt pipe (21).

3. A watering device for soilless culture according to claim 2 wherein the controller (17) is fixedly connected with a second water pump (25) on one side, wherein the input end of the second water pump (25) is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe (24), the output end of the second water pump (25) is fixedly connected with a second water outlet pipe (23), one end of the second water outlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected with a third shunt pipe (22), and the third shunt pipe (22) is communicated with the spray pipe (9).

4. A watering device for soilless culture according to claim 3 wherein an aerator (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the nutrient solution tank (2), and the output end of the aerator (4) is arranged inside the nutrient solution tank (2).

5. An irrigation device for soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 wherein the planting basket (12) is provided with a planting hole (27) on the bottom surface, the planting basket (12) is provided with a plurality of holes (26) on the bottom surface, and the planting hole (27) and the holes (26) are both communicated with the nutrient solution layer (19).

6. A watering device for soilless culture according to claim 5 wherein the planting basket (12) has a strawberry seedling (14) articulated therein, the roots of the strawberry seedling (14) extending through the planting holes (27) to the nutrient solution layer (19).

7. A watering device for soilless culture according to claim 4 characterised in that a control panel (16) is fixedly attached to the top of the controller (17).

8. A watering device for soilless culture according to claim 7 wherein the first water pump (3), the second water pump (25), the atomiser (10), the aerator (4) and the control panel (16) are all electrically connected to the controller (17).