CN213187386U

CN213187386U - Device is used in potato cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN213187386U
Application number: CN202021423997.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王元霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for potato cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of potato planting, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cultivation box, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with supporting bars, two upper end surfaces of the supporting bars are detachably connected with a planting plate, the upper end surface of the planting plate is provided with a plurality of planting cylinders which are uniformly distributed, the lower end surfaces of the planting cylinders all penetrate through the upper end surface of the planting plate and extend to the lower part of the planting plate, the device can automatically spray and irrigate according to the humidity of the potato cultivation environment, saves time and labor, has high automation degree, starts a second water pump, sprays nutrient solution in a nutrient solution box to the roots of potatoes through a liquid spray head, improves the survival rate of the potatoes, solves the problems of the existing potato cultivation device, can not well irrigate the potatoes, and needs manual irrigation, the workload is large, the condition of potato planting for water demand cannot be met, and the survival rate of potatoes is influenced.

Description

Device is used in potato cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a potato planting technical field, in particular to device is used in potato cultivation.

Background

The potato tubers are edible, rich in carotene and ascorbic acid, and are important crops used for both vegetables and grains, the land is a place for planting the crops, fertile farmlands capable of planting the crops are gradually reduced along with urbanization construction, a large number of economic crop fruit tree planting plants occupy a large number of farmlands, the grain planting area is gradually reduced, and the potato tubers are the stable foundation of the country in the well known condition of the good farmlands. Population's increase and the reduction of land grain planting area, because under some environments that can not run large-scale machinery such as some barren mountains, hills, planting and the collection operation of potato lead to the potato output low with very inconvenient, can't satisfy needs, for this reason, plant the potato through potato cultivation device.

Current potato cultivation device, can not be fine moisturize the potato watering, needs artifical manual watering, and work load is big, can not satisfy the potato and plant the condition to the moisture demand, influences the potato survival rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device is used in potato cultivation aims at solving current potato cultivation device, can not be fine moisturize the watering of potato, needs artifical manual watering, and work load is big, can not satisfy the condition that the potato was planted to the moisture demand, influences the problem of potato survival rate.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a device for potato cultivation, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cultivation box, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with supporting strips, the upper end surfaces of the two supporting strips are detachably connected with a planting plate, the upper end surface of the planting plate is provided with a plurality of planting cylinders which are uniformly distributed, the lower end surfaces of the planting cylinders all penetrate through the upper end surface of the planting plate and extend to the lower part of the planting plate, the inner bottom end of the cultivation box is movably connected with a soil box, the left side wall of the cultivation box is provided with a drawing opening matched with the soil box, the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, the inner part of the box body is fixedly connected with a clapboard, the clapboard divides the inner part of the box body into a water tank and a nutrient solution box, the water tank is, the up end fixedly connected with of connecting rod is dull and stereotyped, the outer wall of connecting rod is provided with the swivel mount, dull and stereotyped lower terminal surface is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle, first water pump is installed on the up end right side of box, first water pump pass through the pipeline respectively with a plurality of shower nozzles and water tank intercommunication, the right side wall of cultivation case is provided with the hydrojet head, the hydrojet head is located between planting board and the earth case, the second water pump is installed to the left side wall of box, the second water pump passes through pipeline and nutrient solution case intercommunication, the intercommunication has the feed pipe between second water pump and the hydrojet head, humidity transducer is installed to the left side wall of cultivation case, humidity transducer is located between planting board and the earth case.

In order to improve equipment degree of automation, as the utility model discloses a device is preferred for potato cultivation, the controller is installed to the right side wall of box, the controller all with humidity transducer, first water pump and second water pump electric connection.

In order to facilitate planting the potato, as the utility model discloses a device is preferred for potato cultivation, the upper end open-ended rectangle box of cultivation case.

In order to enlarge the spraying range, as the utility model discloses a device is preferred for potato cultivation, the shower nozzle is atomizer.

In order to spray to potato top accurately, conduct the utility model discloses a device is preferred for potato cultivation, a plurality of shower nozzle evenly distributed is directly over planting the board.

For the convenient inside liquid surplus of observation water tank and nutrient solution case, conduct the utility model discloses a potato cultivation is with device is preferred, the preceding terminal surface of box is provided with two liquid level windows, two the liquid level window corresponds water tank and nutrient solution case respectively.

For conveniently tearing open and getting planting board, as the utility model discloses a device is preferred for potato cultivation, plant two branches of the equal fixedly connected with in the up end left and right sides of board, two the up end fixedly connected with handle of branch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the cultivation box is low, the humidity sensor transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the first water pump to work, the first water pump uniformly sprays water in the water tank to the upper side of the potatoes through the plurality of spray heads, water permeates into soil through the planting cylinder, spraying irrigation can be automatically carried out according to the humidity of the cultivation environment of the potatoes, time and labor are saved, the automation degree is high, the second water pump is started, nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box is sprayed to roots of the potatoes through the liquid spraying heads by the second water pump, and the survival rate of the potatoes is improved;

2. shower nozzle atomizer improves the spray regime greatly, makes a plurality of potatoes can evenly absorb moisture, improves potato growth quality, and through setting up the handle, the staff directly pulls out the planting board from cultivation incasement chamber through the handle, then parts potato and plant, conveniently collects the potato.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the planting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view structural diagram of the cultivation box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the external structure of the case body of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a cultivation box; 3. a supporting strip; 4. planting a plate; 5. planting cylinders; 6. a soil box; 7. drawing the opening; 8. a box body; 9. a partition plate; 10. a water tank; 11. a nutrient solution tank; 12. a connecting rod; 13. A flat plate; 14. rotating; 15. a spray head; 16. a first water pump; 17. a liquid jet head; 18. a second water pump; 19. A liquid supply tube; 20. a humidity sensor; 21. a liquid level window; 22. a strut; 23. a handle; 24. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for potato cultivation comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a cultivation box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, support bars 3 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, planting plates 4 are detachably connected to the upper end faces of the two support bars 3, a plurality of uniformly distributed planting cylinders 5 are arranged on the upper end face of each planting plate 4, the lower end faces of the planting cylinders 5 penetrate through the upper end face of each planting plate 4 and extend to the lower side of each planting plate 4, a soil box 6 is movably connected to the inner bottom end of the cultivation box 2, a drawing opening 7 matched with the soil box 6 is formed in the left side wall of the cultivation box 2, a box body 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, a partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body 8, the partition plate 9 divides the inner part of the box body 8 into a water tank 10 and a nutrient solution tank 11, connecting rod 12's up end fixedly connected with is dull and stereotyped 13, connecting rod 12's outer wall is provided with swivel mount 14, dull and stereotyped 13's lower terminal surface is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle 15, first water pump 16 is installed on box 8's up end right side, first water pump 16 communicates with a plurality of shower nozzles 15 and water tank 10 respectively through the pipeline, cultivation case 2's right side wall is provided with hydrojet head 17, hydrojet head 17 is located between planting board 4 and the earth case 6, second water pump 18 is installed to box 8's left side wall, second water pump 18 communicates through pipeline and nutrient solution case 11, the intercommunication has feed pipe 19 between second water pump 18 and the hydrojet head 17, humidity transducer 20 is installed to cultivation case 2's left side wall, humidity transducer 20 is located between planting board 4 and the earth case 6.

In this embodiment: the planting plate 4 is fixed through the two supporting strips 3, the planting plate 4 is stably installed and cultivated in the box 2, the planting cylinders 5 are used for planting potatoes, the bottoms of the planting cylinders 5 extend to the lower end of the planting plate 4, potato roots can conveniently extend into soil in the bottom soil box 6, the soil box 6 can be conveniently drawn out through the drawing opening 7 by arranging the drawing opening 7, soil can be conveniently replaced, when the humidity sensor 20 detects that the humidity in the cultivating box 2 is low, the humidity sensor 20 transmits a signal to the controller 24, the controller 24 controls the first water pump 16 to work, the first water pump 16 uniformly sprays water in the water tank 10 to the upper side of the potatoes through the plurality of spray nozzles 15, moisture permeates into the soil through the planting cylinders 5, the rotary seat 14 is arranged, the rotary seat 14 is rotated to drive the top flat plate 13 to rotate, the flat plate 13 is rotated to the right side of the cultivating box 2 when the potatoes are collected, avoid blockking that the staff collects the potato, can spray the irrigation according to potato cultivation environment humidity automatically, labour saving and time saving, degree of automation is high, starts second water pump 18, and second water pump 18 spouts the rhizome of potato through hydrojet head 17 with the nutrient solution of 11 inside nutrient solution boxes, improves the potato survival rate.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, controller 24 is installed to the right side wall of box 8, controller 24 all with humidity transducer 20, first water pump 16 and the 18 electric connection of second water pump.

In this embodiment: the controller 24 is used for controlling the first water pump 16 and the second water pump 18 to work, and the control is convenient and the automation degree is high.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper end open-ended rectangle box of cultivation case 2.

In this embodiment: the upper end opening of cultivation case 2 conveniently plants the potato and dismantles planting plate 4 and collect ripe potato.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the shower nozzle 15 is the atomizer.

In this embodiment: the spray head 15 is an atomizing spray head, so that the spraying range is greatly improved, a plurality of potatoes can uniformly absorb moisture, and the growth quality of the potatoes is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of shower nozzles 15 evenly distributed is directly over planting board 4.

In this embodiment: a plurality of shower nozzles 15 evenly distributed are planted the board 4 directly over, avoid appearing the condition emergence that marginal potato leaked to spout, improve the survival rate.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the preceding terminal surface of box 8 is provided with two liquid level windows 21, and two liquid level windows 21 correspond water tank 10 and nutrient solution case 11 respectively.

In this embodiment: the user can observe the liquid surplus in the water tank 10 and the nutrient solution tank 11 through the liquid level window 21, and conveniently and timely adds water and nutrient solution.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two branches 22 of the equal fixedly connected with in the up end left and right sides of planting board 4, the up end fixedly connected with handle 23 of two branches 22.

In this embodiment: when waiting the potato results, the staff directly pulls out planting plate 4 from cultivation case 2 inner chamber through handle 23, then separates potato and plant, conveniently collects the potato.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for potato cultivation is used, a proper amount of soil is filled in the soil box 6, the soil box 6 is pushed into the cultivation box 2 through the pumping opening, potato seeds are planted according to soil positions corresponding to the planting cylinders 5, potatoes germinate and grow through the corresponding planting cylinders 5, when the humidity sensor 20 detects that the humidity in the cultivation box 2 is low, the humidity sensor 20 transmits signals to the controller 24, the controller 24 controls the first water pump 16 to work, the first water pump 16 uniformly sprays water in the water tank 10 to the upper parts of the potatoes through the spray nozzles 15, the water permeates into the soil through the planting cylinders 5, the spraying irrigation can be automatically carried out according to the humidity of the environment for potato cultivation, time and labor are saved, the degree of automation is high, the second water pump 18 is started, the second water pump 18 sprays nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 11 to roots of the potatoes through the potato spray solution head 17, the survival rate of the potatoes is improved.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is used in potato cultivation, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cultivation box (2), the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cultivation box (2) are fixedly connected with support bars (3), the upper end faces of the two support bars (3) are detachably connected with planting plates (4), the upper end face of each planting plate (4) is provided with a plurality of planting cylinders (5) which are uniformly distributed, the lower end faces of the planting cylinders (5) penetrate through the upper end face of each planting plate (4) and extend to the lower side of each planting plate (4), the bottom end inside the cultivation box (2) is movably connected with a soil box (6), a drawing opening (7) matched with the soil box (6) is formed in the left side wall of the cultivation box (2), the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (8), a partition plate (9) is fixedly connected with the inside of the box body (8), and the partition plate (9) divides the inside of the box body (8) into a water, the water tank (10) is positioned above the nutrient solution tank (11), the upper end face left side of the tank body (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (12), the upper end face of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a flat plate (13), the outer wall of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a rotary seat (14), the lower end face of the flat plate (13) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads (15), the right side of the upper end face of the tank body (8) is provided with a first water pump (16), the first water pump (16) is respectively communicated with the spray heads (15) and the water tank (10) through a pipeline, the right side wall of the cultivation tank (2) is provided with a liquid spraying head (17), the liquid spraying head (17) is positioned between the planting plate (4) and the soil tank (6), the left side wall of the tank body (8) is provided with a second water pump (18), and the second water pump (18) is communicated with the nutrient solution tank (, the intercommunication has liquid supply pipe (19) between second water pump (18) and hydrojet head (17), humidity transducer (20) are installed to the left side wall of cultivation case (2), humidity transducer (20) are located and plant between board (4) and earth case (6).

2. The device for cultivating potatoes of claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of box (8) installs controller (24), controller (24) all with humidity transducer (20), first water pump (16) and second water pump (18) electric connection.

3. The device for cultivating potatoes of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cultivation box (2) is provided with an open rectangular box body.

4. The device for cultivating potatoes of claim 1, wherein: the spray head (15) is an atomizing spray head.

5. The device for cultivating potatoes of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of spray heads (15) are uniformly distributed right above the planting plate (4).

6. The device for cultivating potatoes of claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the box body (8) is provided with two liquid level windows (21), and the two liquid level windows (21) correspond to the water tank (10) and the nutrient solution tank (11) respectively.

7. The device for cultivating potatoes of claim 1, wherein: two supporting rods (22) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the planting plate (4), and handles (23) are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the supporting rods (22).