CN216600742U - Solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying integrated machine - Google Patents
Solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216600742U CN216600742U CN202123336774.6U CN202123336774U CN216600742U CN 216600742 U CN216600742 U CN 216600742U CN 202123336774 U CN202123336774 U CN 202123336774U CN 216600742 U CN216600742 U CN 216600742U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid fertilizer scattering and conveying integrated machine, which comprises: the vehicle body is arranged on a traction underframe, the traction underframe is arranged on a travelling mechanism, and a transfer case is arranged at the front end of the traction underframe; the conveying device is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body, one end of the conveying device is positioned in the vehicle body, and the other end of the conveying device extends out of the tail end of the vehicle body; the driving device is arranged on the traction underframe and close to the tail end of the vehicle body, the output end of the driving device is connected with the transmission device, and the input end of the driving device is connected with the transfer case; the throwing device is arranged on the traction underframe and is positioned below the conveying device extending out of the end part of the vehicle body; the throwing device comprises a throwing wheel disc, and the throwing wheel disc is connected with a first driving motor. The fertilizer distributor can realize uniform spreading, improves the uniformity of fertilizer application, and has the advantages of uniform and stable fertilizer conveying speed and wide application range by the conveying device in the vehicle body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine.
Background
Along with the modern construction of agriculture, mechanized operation has been realized in links such as seeding, reaping, but the link of scattering fertilizer still adopts manpower or semi-mechanized operation mostly, and current manure spreader is small, needs to add fertile often, therefore spreads fertile efficiency low, needs manpower drive, spreads fertile speed also not easy to control.
Cow dung, horse dung, pig dung, sheep dung, fowl dung, various gasket materials (grass, soil, straw and the like) and the like are subjected to stacking, fermentation and decomposition to form the organic fertilizer. Lasting and balanced effect, and can improve the soil structure and the soil fertility. The stable manure has lasting and balanced fertilizer efficiency, can improve the soil structure and the soil fertility, can improve the physical and chemical biological activity of the soil, can coordinate water, fertilizer and gas in the soil, and has important significance for developing organic agriculture, green agriculture and pollution-free agriculture.
The existing fertilizer spreading vehicle can only spread chemical fertilizers but not organic fertilizers (such as animal wastes) which contain rich organic matters and various nutrients, so that the fertilizer spreading vehicle can directly provide nutrients for crops and can improve soil, and the spreading of the organic fertilizers can only be completed by manpower, thereby wasting time and labor.
Therefore, the solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine is provided by the technical personnel in the field so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine solves the problems, is time-saving and labor-saving, and can uniformly scatter solid fertilizers.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine comprises:
the tractor comprises a tractor body, a traction underframe, a travelling mechanism, a transfer case, a hydraulic control box and a hydraulic control box, wherein the tractor body is arranged on the traction underframe;
the conveying device is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body, one end of the conveying device is positioned in the vehicle body, and the other end of the conveying device extends out of the tail end of the vehicle body;
the driving device is arranged on the traction underframe and is close to the tail end of the train body, the output end of the driving device is connected with the transmission device, and the input end of the driving device is connected with the transfer case;
the throwing device is arranged on the traction underframe and is positioned below the end part, extending out of the vehicle body, of the conveying device;
the throwing device comprises a throwing wheel disc, and the throwing wheel disc is connected with a first driving motor.
Furthermore, the throwing device further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is installed below the traction chassis, the throwing wheel disc is arranged on the supporting plate, the first driving motor is installed below the supporting plate, and the first driving motor is connected with the gear pump on the transfer case through a pipeline.
Furthermore, one end of the supporting plate is connected with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is located below the supporting plate, a baffle is installed at the other end of the supporting plate, and the baffle is installed above the supporting plate and located below the traction chassis.
Furthermore, two ends of the vertical plate are respectively connected with one end of an L-shaped baffle, and the other end of the L-shaped baffle is connected with the traction chassis.
Furthermore, the driving device comprises a driving wheel, the driving wheel is installed on one side of the traction chassis, the input end of the driving wheel is connected with a second driving motor, the second driving motor is connected with a gear pump on the transfer case through a pipeline, the driving wheel is arranged on a driving shaft, first guide chain wheels are symmetrically arranged on the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is located below the conveying device.
Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged on the outer side of the first guide chain wheel, the driving shaft penetrates through the partition plate, the partition plate is installed on the side face of the traction bottom frame, and the driving wheel is installed on the outer side of the corresponding partition plate.
Furthermore, the L-shaped baffle plates are arranged on the corresponding partition plates, the baffle plates are connected with the two partition plates, and the baffle plates are positioned on one sides, close to the scattering wheel disc, of the partition plates.
Furthermore, the conveying device comprises a conveying chain plate, one end, close to the driving shaft, of the conveying chain plate is sleeved on a first guide chain wheel, the other end of the conveying chain plate is sleeved on a second guide chain wheel which is symmetrically arranged, and the second guide chain wheel is installed on the traction bottom frame through a rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a plug board door is arranged at the position of the tail end of the vehicle body corresponding to the position of the conveying chain board.
Further, drive arrangement is still including carrying the auger, carry the auger to install in the top of carrying the link joint, carry the input and another driving motor of auger to be connected, this gear pump on another driving motor and the transfer case passes through the tube coupling, carry the output and the discharging pipe intercommunication of auger, the one end of discharging pipe and the delivery outlet intercommunication on the picture peg door, the other end of discharging pipe passes through rotary joint and ejection of compact return bend intercommunication.
In the technical scheme, the solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. this application can realize evenly scattering, has improved the degree of consistency of fertilizeing, and conveyor carries fertilizer at the uniform velocity steady in the automobile body, and fertilizer is evenly scattered through scattering the rim plate, changes to be absorbed by crops, and application range is wide, especially provides convenience for scattering of fertilizer, simultaneously for fertilizer can be even scatter and saved a large amount of manpowers in the field.
2. Granular fertilizer can be arranged in the vehicle body and is conveyed to the discharge head of the discharge elbow pipe through the conveying auger, the granular fertilizer is put into a fertilizing machine for field operation, the crop fertilizing discharge elbow pipe can rotate through the rotary joint, the output direction is adjusted, the purpose of feeding at an unfixed point is realized, and the multiple purposes of one machine are realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a left side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a right side view of FIG. 7;
fig. 12 is a top view of fig. 7.
Description of reference numerals:
10. a vehicle body; 11. a panel door; 12. a hydraulic control box; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a rotary joint; 15. discharging bent pipes;
20. a traction chassis; 21. a traveling mechanism; 22. a transfer case;
30. a throwing wheel disc; 31. a first drive motor; 32. a support plate; 33. a vertical plate; 34. a baffle plate; 35. an L-shaped baffle plate;
40. a second drive motor; 41. a drive shaft; 42. a first guide sprocket; 43. a partition plate;
50. conveying chain plates; 51. a second guide sprocket; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. and (5) conveying the packing auger.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1-6;
the solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine in embodiment 1 of the utility model comprises:
the tractor comprises a tractor body 10, a traction underframe 20, a travelling mechanism 21, a transfer case 22, a hydraulic control box 12 and a hydraulic control box, wherein the tractor body 10 is arranged on the traction underframe 20, the traction underframe 20 is arranged on the travelling mechanism 21, the travelling mechanism 21 is a wheel, the front end of the traction underframe 20 is provided with the transfer case 22, the front end of the tractor body 10 is provided with the hydraulic control box 12, and the hydraulic control box 12 is arranged on the traction underframe 20 and is connected with the transfer case 22;
the conveying device is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body 10, one end of the conveying device is positioned in the vehicle body 10, and the other end of the conveying device extends out of the tail end of the vehicle body 10;
the driving device is arranged on the traction underframe 20 and close to the tail end of the vehicle body 10, the output end of the driving device is connected with the transmission device, and the input end of the driving device is connected with the transfer case 22;
the throwing device is arranged on the traction underframe 20 and is positioned below the end part of the conveying device extending out of the vehicle body 10;
the scattering device comprises two scattering wheels 30, each scattering wheel 30 being connected to a corresponding first drive motor 31.
When the vehicle body 10 is filled with the solid organic fertilizer, the traction chassis is pulled by the traction tractor to pull the material to the operation land, then the driving device is started, the driving device drives the conveying device to discharge the solid organic fertilizer in the vehicle body 10 to the scattering wheel disc 30 of the scattering device from bottom to top, the scattering wheel disc 30 is driven by the corresponding first driving motor 31 to rotate, and the solid organic fertilizer falling on the scattering wheel disc is uniformly scattered on the operation land.
This application can realize evenly scattering, has improved the degree of consistency of fertilizeing, and conveyor carries fertilizer at the uniform velocity steady in automobile body 10, and fertilizer is evenly scattered through scattering rim plate 30, changes to be absorbed by crops, and application range is wide, especially offers convenience for scattering of fertilizer, simultaneously for fertilizer can be even scatter and saved a large amount of manpowers in the field.
The throwing device further comprises a supporting plate 32, the supporting plate 32 is installed below the traction chassis 20, the throwing wheel disc 30 is arranged on the supporting plate 32, the first driving motor 31 is installed below the supporting plate 32, and the first driving motor 31 is connected with a gear pump on the transfer case 22 through a pipeline.
The scattering wheel disc 30 and the first driving motor 31 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the supporting plate 32, so that solid fertilizers can be prevented from entering the first driving motor 31 in the scattering process, and the influence on the service life of the first driving motor 31 is prevented.
One end of the supporting plate 32 is connected with a vertical plate 33, the vertical plate 33 is positioned below the supporting plate 32, the other end of the supporting plate 32 is provided with a baffle 34, and the baffle 34 is arranged above the supporting plate 32 and below the traction underframe 20.
The baffle 34 is arranged to prevent the solid fertilizer from being thrown along the direction of the supporting plate 32 close to the vertical plate 33, so as to avoid the phenomenon of repeated throwing.
Two ends of the vertical plate 33 are respectively connected with one end of an L-shaped baffle 35, and the other end of the L-shaped baffle 35 is connected with the traction underframe 20. The vertical plate 33 is mounted below the towing base frame 20 via an L-shaped baffle 35, and the scattering wheel 30 is mounted below the conveying device via the L-shaped baffle 35.
The driving device comprises a driving wheel (not shown), the driving wheel is installed on one side of the traction chassis 20, the input end of the driving wheel is connected with a second driving motor 40, the second driving motor 40 is connected with a gear pump on the transfer case 22 through a pipeline, the driving wheel is arranged on a driving shaft 41, a first guide chain wheel 42 is symmetrically arranged on the driving shaft 41, the driving shaft 41 is positioned below the conveying device, and the two throwing wheel discs 30 are arranged along the length direction of the driving shaft 41. The outer side of the first guide chain wheel 42 is provided with a partition plate 43, the driving shaft 41 penetrates through the partition plate 43, the partition plate 43 is installed on the side surface of the traction underframe 20, and the driving wheel is installed on the outer side of the corresponding partition plate 43. The L-shaped baffle plates 35 are mounted on the corresponding partition plates 43, the baffle plates 34 are connected with the two partition plates 43, and the baffle plates 34 are positioned on one side of the partition plates 43 close to the scattering wheel disc 30.
The hydraulic control box 12 controls the transfer case 22 to work, a gear pump on the hydraulic control box supplies oil to the second driving motor 40, so that the second driving motor drives the driving wheels to rotate, the driving shaft 41 connected with the second driving motor drives the first guide chain wheel 42 to rotate, the rotation of the first guide chain wheel 42 drives the conveying device to work, and the solid fertilizer in the vehicle body 10 is conveyed to the throwing wheel disc 30 for throwing work. The partition plate 43 can effectively prevent the solid fertilizer from contacting with the driving wheel in the conveying process, so that the service life of the driving wheel is ensured; meanwhile, all solid fertilizers are guaranteed to be conveyed along a preset route, and the phenomenon that the solid fertilizers overflow in the conveying process and are repeatedly applied with a throwing route is avoided.
The conveying device comprises a conveying chain plate 50, one end of the conveying chain plate 50, close to the driving shaft 41, is sleeved on a first guide chain wheel 42, the other end of the conveying chain plate 50 is sleeved on a second guide chain wheel 51 which is symmetrically arranged, and the second guide chain wheel 51 is installed on the traction underframe 20 through a rotating shaft 52. The tail end of the vehicle body 10 is provided with a inserting plate door 11 corresponding to the position of the conveying chain plate 50.
The rotation of the first guide chain wheel 42 drives the rotation of the conveying chain plate 50, and further drives the rotation of the second guide chain wheel 51, so that the solid fertilizer in the vehicle body 10 is conveyed out of the inserting plate door 11 from bottom to top and is uniformly scattered by the scattering wheel disc 30.
See fig. 7-12;
the difference between the solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine in embodiment 2 of the utility model and embodiment 1 is as follows:
drive arrangement is still including carrying auger 53, carry auger 53 to install in the top of carrying link joint 50, carry auger 53's input and another driving motor to be connected, this another driving motor passes through the tube coupling with the gear pump on the transfer case 22, carry auger 53's output and discharging pipe 13 intercommunication, the one end of discharging pipe 13 and the delivery outlet intercommunication on the picture peg door 11, the other end of discharging pipe 13 passes through rotary joint 14 and ejection of compact return bend 15 intercommunication. The discharge end of the discharge elbow 15 is connected with a discharge head, granulated fertilizer can be arranged in the vehicle body 10, the granulated fertilizer is conveyed to the discharge head of the discharge elbow 15 through the conveying auger 53, the granulated fertilizer is put into a fertilizing machine for field operation to fertilize the discharge elbow 15 for crops, the output direction is adjusted, the purpose of feeding materials at an unfixed point is realized, and the purpose of one machine with multiple purposes is realized.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. Solid-state fertile throwing transports all-in-one, its characterized in that includes:
the tractor comprises a tractor body (10), wherein the tractor body (10) is arranged on a traction underframe (20), the traction underframe (20) is arranged on a travelling mechanism (21), a transfer case (22) is arranged at the front end of the traction underframe (20), a hydraulic control case (12) is arranged at the front end of the tractor body (10), and the hydraulic control case (12) is arranged on the traction underframe (20) and connected with the transfer case (22);
the conveying device is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body (10), one end of the conveying device is positioned in the vehicle body (10), and the other end of the conveying device extends out of the tail end of the vehicle body (10);
the driving device is arranged on the traction underframe (20) and is close to the tail end of the vehicle body (10), the output end of the driving device is connected with the transmission device, and the input end of the driving device is connected with the transfer case (22);
the throwing device is arranged on the traction chassis (20) and is positioned below the end part of the conveying device extending out of the vehicle body (10);
the scattering device comprises a scattering wheel disc (30), and the scattering wheel disc (30) is connected with a first driving motor (31).
2. The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate (32), the supporting plate (32) is installed below the traction chassis (20), the scattering wheel disc (30) is arranged on the supporting plate (32), the first driving motor (31) is installed below the supporting plate (32), and the first driving motor (31) is connected with a gear pump on the transfer case (22) through a pipeline.
3. The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein one end of the supporting plate (32) is connected with a vertical plate (33), the vertical plate (33) is located below the supporting plate (32), the other end of the supporting plate (32) is provided with a baffle (34), and the baffle (34) is installed above the supporting plate (32) and located below the traction chassis (20).
4. The solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein two ends of the vertical plate (33) are respectively connected with one end of an L-shaped baffle plate (35), and the other end of the L-shaped baffle plate (35) is connected with a traction chassis (20).
5. The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine is characterized in that the driving device comprises driving wheels, the driving wheels are installed on one side of the traction chassis (20), the input ends of the driving wheels are connected with a second driving motor (40), the second driving motor (40) is connected with a gear pump on the transfer case (22) through a pipeline, the driving wheels are arranged on a driving shaft (41), a first guide chain wheel (42) is symmetrically arranged on the driving shaft (41), and the driving shaft (41) is located below the conveying device.
6. The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine is characterized in that a partition plate (43) is arranged on the outer side of the first guide chain wheel (42), the driving shaft (41) penetrates through the partition plate (43), the partition plate (43) is installed on the side face of the traction chassis (20), and the driving wheel is installed on the outer side of the corresponding partition plate (43).
7. The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the L-shaped baffle plates (35) are mounted on the corresponding partition plates (43), the baffle plates (34) are connected with the two partition plates (43), and the baffle plates (34) are positioned on one sides, close to the scattering wheel disc (30), of the partition plates (43).
8. The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein the conveying device comprises a conveying chain plate (50), one end of the conveying chain plate (50) close to the driving shaft (41) is sleeved on a first guide chain wheel (42), the other end of the conveying chain plate (50) is sleeved on a second guide chain wheel (51) which is symmetrically arranged, and the second guide chain wheel (51) is installed on the traction underframe (20) through a rotating shaft (52).
9. The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein a board inserting door (11) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the position of the conveying chain board (50), of the tail end of the vehicle body (10).
10. The solid fertilizer scattering and conveying all-in-one machine according to claim 7, wherein the driving device further comprises a conveying auger (53), the conveying auger (53) is installed above the conveying chain plate (50), the input end of the conveying auger (53) is connected with another driving motor, the other driving motor is connected with a gear pump on the transfer case (22) through a pipeline, the output end of the conveying auger (53) is communicated with the discharge pipe (13), one end of the discharge pipe (13) is communicated with an output hole in the inserting plate door (11), and the other end of the discharge pipe (13) is communicated with the discharge elbow (15) through a rotary joint (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123336774.6U CN216600742U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123336774.6U CN216600742U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216600742U true CN216600742U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81684601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123336774.6U Active CN216600742U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Solid-state fertilizer scattering and conveying integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216600742U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202123336774.6U patent/CN216600742U/en active Active
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