CN216567094U

CN216567094U - Fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN216567094U
Application number: CN202220136630.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator, which comprises a frame body, wherein a fertilizer discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame body, a fertilizer box is arranged above the fertilizer discharging mechanism, the fertilizer box is divided into a plurality of fertilizer boxes by a partition plate, and a discharge hole communicated with the fertilizer discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, so that fertilizer can be discharged into the fertilizer discharging mechanism; the two ends of the fertilizer mechanism are provided with furrow openers, and the furrow openers are provided with cutters capable of cutting stubbles; the rear side of the furrow opener is provided with a soil covering device, and a buffer device is arranged on the soil covering device, so that the influence of the terrain on the soil covering plate can be reduced through the buffer device. The utility model has simple structure and reasonable design, and can meet the requirements of multiple farming functions such as stubble cutting, ditching, fertilization and the like. The cutter is used for improving the soil breaking rate of the soil and reducing the probability of root stubble congestion caused by plough hooking; the fertilizer applicator has uniform fertilization, saves time and labor, and the fertilizer can is divided into a plurality of fertilizer boxes by the partition plates so as to be convenient for containing different fertilizers; the influence of the terrain on the covering plate can be reduced through the buffer device.

Description

Fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a fertilizer distributor.

Background

Fertilization is an indispensable link for field and orchard management, a plurality of fertilizers are required to be applied at the same time in the fertilization process, although compound fertilizers exist in the market, the proportion of each component of the compound fertilizers is fixed, and the proportion of each component cannot be adjusted according to the growth condition of plants or the fertility condition of soil. If the manual work mixes, then various fertilizers can not the misce bene, cause the uneven condition of fertility easily at the fertilization in-process, and current fertilizer distributor does not have the function of compost, and mixes a large amount of fertilizers, very extravagant manpower.

In addition, the existing fertilizer applicator is not provided with a buffer device, so that the earth covering plate can be influenced when the ridge damaged by the fertilizing pipe is repaired. In the fertilizing process of the existing fertilizer applicator, the plough hook is easily blocked by stubble, so that the fertilizer applicator is difficult to advance.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a fertilizer applicator, this fertilizer applicator can satisfy multiple farming function demands such as cutting stubble, ditching, fertilization, fertilizes, and the fertilization is even, and labour saving and time saving is through the influence of the reducible topography of buffer to the earthing plate. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor which characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor comprises a frame body, wherein a fertilizer discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame body, a fertilizer box is arranged above the fertilizer discharging mechanism and is divided into a plurality of fertilizer boxes by partition plates, and a discharge hole communicated with the fertilizer discharging mechanism is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box so that fertilizer can be discharged into the fertilizer discharging mechanism; the two ends of the fertilizer discharging mechanism are provided with furrow openers, and the furrow openers are provided with cutters capable of cutting stubbles; the rear side of the furrow opener is provided with a soil covering device, and a buffer device is arranged on the soil covering device, so that the influence of the terrain on the soil covering plate can be reduced through the buffer device.

The fertilizer discharging mechanism comprises a left fertilizer discharging pipe and a right fertilizer discharging pipe, and a left spiral shaft body is arranged in the left fertilizer discharging pipe through a bearing; the right spiral type axis body is installed through the bearing inside the fertilizer discharging pipe in the right side, and the left spiral type axis body passes through the link shaft with the right spiral type axis body and is connected, is provided with from the driving wheel on the link shaft, should be connected with the action wheel in the pivot through first chain from the driving wheel, still is provided with the land wheel in the pivot, rotates through the land wheel and drives the link shaft and rotate, makes the rotation of left spiral type axis body and right spiral type axis body carry out spiral row material.

The left spiral shaft body and the right spiral shaft body are formed by welding spiral blades on shafts, and fertilizer can be conveyed through the spiral blades.

The furrow opener comprises a plow hook, a fertilizing tube and a cutter, the plow hook is connected with the fertilizing tube through a fixer, the cutter is arranged on one side of the plow hook, the fertilizing tube is arranged on the other side of the plow hook, and a funnel is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizing tube and corresponds to a discharge hole of the fertilizing tube; the cutter can cut off the stubbles to prevent the stubbles from being blocked when the plough is hooked on the ditching.

The soil covering device comprises a cross rod, a vertical rod and soil covering plates, the two soil covering plates are connected through a connecting plate, the upper end of the vertical rod is hinged to a connecting lug on the cross rod through a hinge shaft, the lower end of the vertical rod is hinged to the connecting lug on the connecting plate through the hinge shaft, and a buffer device is arranged between the cross rod and the vertical rod.

Buffer includes, the body of rod, spring, base and pin, and it is articulated with the engaging lug at pole setting middle part that the articulated shaft is passed through to body of rod one end, and the body of rod other end passes the through-hole on the horizontal pole, and can reciprocate in the through-hole, is provided with the spring on the body of rod, and this spring one end is contradicted with the base on the body of rod, and the other end is contradicted with the horizontal pole, and body of rod top is provided with the pin and restricts the body of rod scope of reciprocating, and under the effort of spring, the earthing plate can reciprocate and then deal with different topography environment to a certain extent.

A stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer box and comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring rod and a second chain, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the fertilizer box, a chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the stirring shaft, and the chain wheel is connected with a transmission chain wheel on the rotating shaft through the second chain; a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, and the land wheel rotates to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring rods rotate along with the stirring rod, and the stirring of the fertilizer is realized.

Be provided with unloading volume control flashboard between the discharge gate of can of fertilizing and the feed inlet of fertilizer mechanism, the downside of unloading volume control flashboard is provided with the flashboard backup pad, and the flashboard backup pad welds on the lateral wall of fertilizer pipe, has seted up microscler adjustment tank on the unloading volume control flashboard, and unloading volume handle is worn to connect in microscler adjustment tank and with the nut of downside, and the nut is at the downside of flashboard backup pad.

The utility model has simple structure and reasonable design, and can meet the requirements of multiple farming functions such as stubble cutting, ditching, fertilization and the like. The cutter is used for improving the soil breaking rate of the soil and reducing the probability of root stubble congestion caused by plough hooking; the fertilizer applicator has uniform fertilization, saves time and labor, and the fertilizer can is divided into a plurality of fertilizer boxes by the partition plates so as to be convenient for containing different fertilizers; through the influence of the reducible topography of buffer to the earthing plate, the practicality is strong is fit for promoting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The fertilizer applicator of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the fertilizer distributor of the present invention comprises a frame body 14, a fertilizer mechanism 17 is disposed on one side of the frame body 14, a fertilizer box 1 is disposed above the fertilizer mechanism 17, the fertilizer box 1 is separated into a plurality of boxes by partitions so as to contain different fertilizers, a discharge port 1-3 is disposed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and the discharge port 1-3 is communicated with a feed port of the fertilizer mechanism 17 so that the fertilizer can be discharged into the fertilizer mechanism 17. The fertilizer discharging mechanism 17 comprises a left fertilizer discharging pipe 2 and a right fertilizer discharging pipe 3, and a left spiral shaft body 4 is arranged inside the left fertilizer discharging pipe 2 through a bearing; the right spiral axis body 5 is installed through the bearing to the fertilizer discharging pipe 3 is inside, and left spiral axis body 4 passes through universal driving shaft 6 with right spiral axis body 5 to be connected so that left spiral axis body 4 and right spiral axis body 5 can rotate simultaneously, and then realize the transport of fertilizer.

The fertilizer box 1 of the embodiment is divided into 3 fertilizer boxes by the partition board, and the discharge hole 1-3 of the left fertilizer box is communicated with the feed hole of the left fertilizer discharging pipe 2. The discharge port 1-3 of the right side feed box is communicated with the feed port of the right fertilizer discharging pipe 3. Two discharge ports 1-3 are arranged at the bottom of the middle feed box, one discharge port 1-3 is communicated with the feed port of the left fertilizer discharging pipe 2, and the other discharge port 1-3 is communicated with the feed port of the right fertilizer discharging pipe 3.

Be provided with pivot 18 on the support body 14, be provided with land wheel 8 in the pivot 18, action wheel 9 and driving sprocket, be provided with on the universal driving shaft 6 from driving wheel 7, should be connected with action wheel 9 through first chain 10 from driving wheel 7, rotate through land wheel 8 and drive universal driving shaft 6 and rotate, make left spiral formula axis body 4 and right spiral formula axis body 5 rotatory carry out spiral row material, the left spiral formula axis body 4 and the right spiral formula axis body 5 of this embodiment all comprise epaxial welding helical blade, helical blade can realize the transport of fertilizer.

The stirring mechanism 13 is arranged inside the fertilizer box 1, the stirring mechanism 13 comprises a stirring shaft 131, a stirring rod 132 and a second chain 133, one end of the stirring shaft 131 extends out of the fertilizer box 1, and a chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the stirring shaft 131 and connected with a transmission chain wheel on the rotating shaft 18 through the second chain 133. The outer wall of the stirring shaft 131 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 132, the stirring shaft 131 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the land wheel 8, the stirring rods 132 are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the land wheel, the stirring of the fertilizer is realized, and the fertilizer is not easy to block.

The fertilizer outlet has all been seted up to the left lower extreme of left fertilizer pipe 2 and the right lower extreme of right fertilizer pipe 3, and furrow opener 11 is all installed to the left lower extreme of left fertilizer pipe 2 and the right lower extreme of right fertilizer pipe 3, and this furrow opener 11 can realize cutting stubble and ditching, and the rear side of furrow opener 11 is provided with covering device 12, and this covering device 12 is installed on the fertilizer pipe, realizes the earthing operation.

Furrow opener 11 includes that the plough colludes 111, fertilization pipe 112 and cutter 113, and the plough colludes 111 and links to each other with the pipe of fertilizing through fixer 16, and the plough colludes 111 can realize the ditching, and the plough colludes 111 one side and is provided with cutter 113, and the plough colludes 111 opposite side and is provided with fertilization pipe 112, and fertilization pipe 112 can realize fertilizeing fast, and fertilization pipe 112 upper end is provided with the funnel, and the funnel can realize the entering of fertilizer, and the funnel is corresponding with the bin outlet of fertilizer pipe. The cutter 113 can cut off the stubbles to prevent the plow 111 from being blocked by the stubbles during ditching, and simultaneously improve the soil breaking rate of the soil.

The soil covering device 12 comprises a cross rod 121, a vertical rod 123 and soil covering plates 124, the two soil covering plates 124 are connected through a connecting plate 125, soil covering can be achieved through the soil covering plates 124, the front ends of the soil covering plates 124 are outwards opened, the soil covering plates 124 need to move backwards when working, the soil covering plates 214 are located on the surface of the ground, the soil covering plates are swung backwards through upper hinge shafts of the vertical rod 123, connecting lugs 122 are arranged in the middle of the upper end of the connecting plate 125, the connecting lugs 122 are hinged to the lower end of the vertical rod 123 through the hinge shafts, the upper end of the vertical rod 123 is hinged to the connecting lugs 122 on the cross rod 121 through the hinge shafts, and one end of the cross rod 121 is fixed to the side wall of the fertilizer discharging pipe. Be provided with buffer 15 between horizontal pole 121 and pole setting 123, buffer 15 includes, the body of rod 151, spring 152, base 153 and pin 154, body of rod 151 one end is passed through the articulated shaft and is articulated with the engaging lug at pole setting 123 middle part, the body of rod 151 other end passes the through-hole on horizontal pole 121, and can reciprocate in the through-hole, be provided with spring 152 on the body of rod 151, this spring 152 one end is contradicted with base 3 on the body of rod 151, the other end is contradicted with horizontal pole 121, in order to restrict the scope of reciprocating of body of rod 151, be provided with pin 154 on body of rod 151 top, under spring 152's effort, earthing plate 17 can reciprocate to a certain extent and then deal with different topography environment.

The fertilizer box is characterized in that a discharging port of the fertilizer box 1 and feeding ports of the left fertilizer pipe 2 and the right fertilizer pipe 3 are respectively provided with a discharging amount control flashboard 1-2, a flashboard supporting plate is arranged on the lower side of the discharging amount control flashboard 1-2 and welded on the side wall of the fertilizer pipe, a long adjusting groove is formed in the discharging amount control flashboard 1-2, a discharging amount handle 1-1 is connected in the long adjusting groove in a penetrating mode and connected with a nut on the lower side, the nut is arranged on the lower side of the flashboard supporting plate, the discharging amount handle 1-1 can achieve locking of the discharging amount control flashboard 1-2, the discharging amount handle 1-1 is unscrewed during adjustment, and the discharging amount control flashboard 1-2 can be adjusted by back-and forth pumping.

Still be provided with the mounted frame of being connected with the tractor on the support body 1, in stability, also improved the efficiency of fertilization.

The fertilizer applicator has the working process as follows: according to needs, put different fertilizers in the workbin of can 1, when fertilizing, discharge gate 1-3 of can 1 bottom of can will be with the inside fertilizer of can row go into corresponding row fertilizer intraductal, cutter 114 cuts the stubble, plough colludes 111 and ditches, land wheel 8 walks when rotating, drive universal driving shaft 6 through first chain 10 and rotate, make left spiral axis body 4 and the rotation of right spiral axis body 5 carry out spiral row's material, fertilizer is fertilized by fertilization pipe 112 on the furrow opener 11, furrow opener 11 cuts the stubble, after the ditching is accomplished, earthing ware 12 is direct earthing behind, realize the integration, high stability, simultaneously when land wheel 8 walks to rotate, can drive stirring shaft 131 rotatory, stirring shaft 131 can make fertilizer stir, make the difficult condition that the jam appears of fertilizer.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor which characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor comprises a frame body, wherein a fertilizer discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame body, a fertilizer box is arranged above the fertilizer discharging mechanism and is divided into a plurality of fertilizer boxes by partition plates, and a discharge hole communicated with the fertilizer discharging mechanism is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box so that fertilizer can be discharged into the fertilizer discharging mechanism; the two ends of the fertilizer discharging mechanism are provided with furrow openers, and the furrow openers are provided with cutters capable of cutting stubbles; the rear side of the furrow opener is provided with a soil covering device, and a buffer device is arranged on the soil covering device, so that the influence of the terrain on the soil covering plate can be reduced through the buffer device.

2. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer discharging mechanism comprises a left fertilizer discharging pipe and a right fertilizer discharging pipe, and a left spiral shaft body is arranged in the left fertilizer discharging pipe through a bearing; the right spiral type axis body is installed through the bearing inside the fertilizer discharging pipe in the right side, and the left spiral type axis body passes through the link shaft with the right spiral type axis body and is connected, is provided with from the driving wheel on the link shaft, should be connected with the action wheel in the pivot through first chain from the driving wheel, still is provided with the land wheel in the pivot, rotates through the land wheel and drives the link shaft and rotate, makes the rotation of left spiral type axis body and right spiral type axis body carry out spiral row material.

3. The fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: the left spiral shaft body and the right spiral shaft body are formed by welding spiral blades on shafts, and fertilizer can be conveyed through the spiral blades.

4. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the furrow opener comprises a plow hook, a fertilizing tube and a cutter, the plow hook is connected with the fertilizing tube through a fixer, the cutter is arranged on one side of the plow hook, the fertilizing tube is arranged on the other side of the plow hook, and a funnel is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizing tube and corresponds to a discharge hole of the fertilizing tube; the cutter can cut off the stubbles to prevent the stubbles from being blocked when the plough is hooked on the ditching.

5. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the soil covering device comprises a cross rod, a vertical rod and soil covering plates, the two soil covering plates are connected through a connecting plate, the upper end of the vertical rod is hinged to a connecting lug on the cross rod through a hinge shaft, the lower end of the vertical rod is hinged to the connecting lug on the connecting plate through the hinge shaft, and a buffer device is arranged between the cross rod and the vertical rod.

6. The fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein: buffer includes, the body of rod, spring, base and pin, and it is articulated with the engaging lug at pole setting middle part that the articulated shaft is passed through to body of rod one end, and the body of rod other end passes the through-hole on the horizontal pole, and can reciprocate in the through-hole, is provided with the spring on the body of rod, and this spring one end is contradicted with the base on the body of rod, and the other end is contradicted with the horizontal pole, and body of rod top is provided with the pin and restricts the body of rod scope of reciprocating, and under the effort of spring, the earthing plate can reciprocate and then deal with different topography environment to a certain extent.

7. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer box and comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring rod and a second chain, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the fertilizer box, a chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the stirring shaft, and the chain wheel is connected with a transmission chain wheel on the rotating shaft through the second chain; a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, and the land wheel rotates to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring rods rotate along with the stirring rod, and the stirring of the fertilizer is realized.

8. The fertilizer applicator of claim 7, wherein: be provided with unloading volume control flashboard between the discharge gate of can of fertilizing and the feed inlet of fertilizer mechanism, the downside of unloading volume control flashboard is provided with the flashboard backup pad, and the flashboard backup pad welds on the lateral wall of fertilizer pipe, has seted up microscler adjustment tank on the unloading volume control flashboard, and unloading volume handle is worn to connect in microscler adjustment tank and with the nut of downside, and the nut is at the downside of flashboard backup pad.