CN211378784U

CN211378784U - A fertile native device and orchard fertile soil equipment for orchard

Info

Publication number: CN211378784U
Application number: CN201922250537.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 索文毅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertile soil device for an orchard and fertile soil equipment for the orchard, the fertile soil device comprises a machine body, one side of the machine body is provided with a ditching mechanism, and the other side is provided with an earthing mechanism; a feed bin is arranged in the machine body, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin, and a material guide mechanism for guiding or blocking the fertilizer is arranged below the discharge port; the bin is also internally provided with a stirring mechanism for driving the fertilizer to move, the stirring mechanism is in transmission connection with the material guide mechanism so as to lead out the fertilizer when the stirring mechanism rotates and block the discharge hole when the stirring mechanism stops rotating; be equipped with the transfer passage who supplies the fertilizer to derive in the feed bin, transfer passage one end intercommunication discharge gate, the other end sets up between ditching mechanism and earthing mechanism. The orchard fertile soil equipment comprises a tractor and a fertile soil device, wherein the tractor is detachably connected with the fertile soil device through an inclined strut. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can solve the problem that fertile soil is inefficient, application scope is narrow among the prior art.

Description

A fertile native device and orchard fertile soil equipment for orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry planting equipment technical field specifically relates to a fertile soil equipment of orchard that is used for fertile soil device in orchard and is equipped with this fertile soil device.

Background

At present, when fertilizing a small crop planting area, a manual fertilizing mode is mostly adopted, so that the fertilizing amount and the fertilizing area are flexibly adjusted according to the variety and the growth condition of crops. However, for large planting areas, the manual fertilization mode is not suitable, and the problems of low fertilization efficiency and high labor intensity exist.

In order to meet the fertilization requirement of a large planting area, the conventional fertilization equipment adopts a mode of combining an excavator and an earth covering machine, firstly, the excavator is used for digging an earth ditch, then, fertilizers are manually scattered into the earth ditch, and finally, the turned-up ditch soil is covered on the fertilizers by the earth covering machine, so that the fertile soil work is completed. However, in this way, three procedures are equivalently generated, the problem of uneven fertilizer spreading is easily caused, time is consumed, the fertilizer application efficiency is low, the labor cost is increased, the equipment cost is increased, the application range is limited, and a part of orchards are not suitable for large-scale machines such as shovels and earth-covering machines to drive in.

Aiming at the problems of narrow application range, low soil fertilizing efficiency and uneven fertilizer spreading of the existing fertilizing equipment, a more reasonable technical scheme is required to be provided so as to solve the technical problems existing at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fertile native equipment in orchard that is used for fertile soil device in orchard and is equipped with this fertile soil device to fertile soil inefficiency, application scope are narrow problem among the solution prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a fertile soil device for an orchard, which comprises a machine body, wherein one side of the machine body is provided with a ditching mechanism for turning soil, the other side of the machine body is provided with a soil covering mechanism for filling the turned soil back, and the soil covering mechanism and the ditching mechanism are arranged at intervals; a feed bin for containing fertilizer is arranged in the machine body, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin, and a material guide mechanism for guiding or blocking the fertilizer is arranged below the discharge port; the bin is also internally provided with a stirring mechanism for driving the fertilizer to move, and the stirring mechanism is in transmission connection with the material guide mechanism so as to lead out the fertilizer when the stirring mechanism rotates and block the discharge hole when the stirring mechanism stops rotating; the storage bin is internally provided with a conveying channel for guiding out fertilizer, one end of the conveying channel is communicated with the discharge hole, and the other end of the conveying channel is arranged between the ditching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism.

Optionally, the ditching mechanism comprises a soil plowing member with a herringbone cross section, the soil plowing member extends in the vertical direction, a supporting column is arranged at the top of the soil plowing member, and the supporting column is detachably connected with the machine body.

Optionally, the soil covering mechanism comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged soil covering plates, the soil covering plates are connected with the machine body through connecting pieces, and a gap is formed between the two soil covering plates.

Optionally, the casing plates are arranged in a V-shape.

Optionally, the distance between the outer ends of the two casing plates is greater than the dimension of the widest part of the casing mechanism in the transverse direction.

Optionally, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft arranged horizontally, stirring blades spirally arranged along the axial lead direction of the stirring shaft and a driver for driving the stirring shaft to rotate; the two ends of the stirring shaft are arranged on the machine body through bearings, and the output end of the driver is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft.

Optionally, the material guiding mechanism comprises a gear matched with the discharge port and a steering gear in transmission connection with the stirring shaft, the gear is arranged below the discharge port, and the steering gear is connected with the gear through a transmission shaft so as to guide the fertilizer out under the rotation of the gear.

Optionally, the discharge port is adjacent to a side wall of the bin.

Optionally, a horizontally arranged grid is arranged in the bin, and the grid is positioned above the stirring mechanism.

Optionally, the conveying channel is provided with a control valve for regulating the fertilizer guiding amount.

The utility model also provides an orchard fertile soil equipment, including tractor and the aforesaid be used for the fertile soil device in orchard, the tractor pass through the bracing with fertile soil device detachably links to each other.

Optionally, the stirring mechanism comprises a driver and a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is arranged on the machine body, the driver is arranged on the tractor, and the output end of the driver is connected with the stirring shaft through a universal joint transmission shaft.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, ditching mechanism forms the soil ditch after the soil of opening, because transfer passage sets up between ditching mechanism and earthing mechanism, consequently, fertilizer can spill the soil ditch, and afterwards, earthing mechanism can pack the soil ditch back into with the soil of opening to realize fertile work of soil. Therefore, three procedures of soil turning, fertilizer application and soil covering can be synchronously carried out, so that the soil fertilizing procedure is simplified, the soil fertilizing time is shortened, and the overall soil fertilizing efficiency is improved. Because rabbling mechanism and guide mechanism transmission are connected, both can rotate in step promptly, just so, can derive fertilizer when the rabbling mechanism rotates, and block up the discharge gate when the stall, avoid fertilizer to derive when the stall and cause the waste of resource, still guarantee the homogeneity of fertile soil from this. And this fertile soil device simple structure can use with arbitrary suitable moving object cooperation such as tractor, motorcycle, ox to adapt to the orchard of different grade type, application scope is wide.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a right side view of a fertile soil device for an orchard provided by the present invention in one embodiment;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention in one embodiment of a fertile soil device for use in an orchard;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention in an embodiment of a fertile soil device for use in an orchard.

Description of the reference numerals

1-machine body, 11-storage bin, 12-discharge port, 13-conveying channel, 2-stirring mechanism, 21-stirring shaft, 22-stirring blade, 3-ditching mechanism, 31-plough piece, 32-supporting column, 4-earthing mechanism, 41-earthing plate, 42-connecting piece, 5-control valve, 6-guiding mechanism, 61-steering gear, 62-gear and 63-transmission shaft.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

It should be understood that the terms first, second, etc. are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance. Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments of the present invention.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

It is to be understood that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "vertical", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally used to place the disclosed product in use, or that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

In the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.

According to the utility model discloses a first aspect provides a fertile native device for orchard to under the removal of moving object such as tractor, motorcycle, ox, this fertile native device of drive carries out fertile soil operation to the orchard along moving object's the route of traveling, and one of them embodiment is shown in fig. 1 to 3.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fertile soil device for the orchard comprises a machine body 1, wherein one side of the machine body 1 is provided with a ditching mechanism 3 for turning soil, the other side of the machine body is provided with a soil covering mechanism 4 for filling the turned soil back, and the soil covering mechanism 4 is arranged at a distance from the ditching mechanism 3; a bin 11 for containing fertilizer is arranged in the machine body 1, a discharge hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the bin 11, and a material guide mechanism 6 for guiding out or blocking the fertilizer is arranged below the discharge hole 12; the bin 11 is also provided with a stirring mechanism 2 for driving the fertilizer to move, the stirring mechanism 2 is in transmission connection with the material guiding mechanism 6 so as to guide out the fertilizer when the stirring mechanism 2 rotates, and block the discharge hole 12 when the stirring mechanism 2 stops rotating; a conveying channel 13 for guiding out the fertilizer is arranged in the storage bin 11, one end of the conveying channel 13 is communicated with the discharge hole 12, and the other end of the conveying channel 13 is arranged between the ditching mechanism 3 and the soil covering mechanism 4.

Through the technical scheme, the ditching mechanism 3 forms the soil ditch after ploughing the soil, and because the conveying channel 13 is arranged between the ditching mechanism 3 and the soil covering mechanism 4, the fertilizer can be scattered into the soil ditch, and then the soil covering mechanism 4 can fill the ploughed soil back into the soil ditch, thereby realizing the work of fertile soil. Therefore, three procedures of soil turning, fertilizer application and soil covering can be synchronously carried out, so that the soil fertilizing procedure is simplified, the soil fertilizing time is shortened, and the overall soil fertilizing efficiency is improved. Because the stirring mechanism 2 is in transmission connection with the material guiding mechanism 6, namely the stirring mechanism 2 and the material guiding mechanism can synchronously rotate, the fertilizer can be guided out when the stirring mechanism 2 rotates, the discharge hole 12 is blocked when the stirring mechanism stops rotating, the waste of resources caused by the guide of the fertilizer when the fertilizer stops rotating is avoided, and the uniformity of the fertilizer soil is further ensured. And this fertile soil device simple structure can use with arbitrary suitable moving object cooperation such as tractor, motorcycle, ox to adapt to the orchard of different grade type, application scope is wide.

In particular embodiments of the present invention, the trenching assembly 3 may be configured in any suitable configuration.

In one embodiment, the opening mechanism 3 may include a plow 31 having a chevron-shaped cross-sectional area to facilitate breaking the soil for turning. The soil plowing member 31 extends in the vertical direction, that is, the soil plowing member 31 has a certain thickness, which is useful for improving the overall connection strength. The top of the soil-plowing member 31 is provided with a supporting column 32 to be detachably connected to the machine body 1. Based on this kind of connected mode, be convenient for transportation and equipment are applicable to the orchard of multiple topography, and the practicality is good. Of course, the plow 31 can be configured as any other suitable part, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

The utility model discloses an in a specific embodiment, earthing mechanism 4 can include earthing plate 41 that a pair of symmetry set up, and earthing plate 41 passes through connecting piece 42 and links to each other with organism 1, and has the clearance between two earthing plate 41. During the earthing, soil constantly topples forward and gathers gradually to the middle part at this in-process, has increased the earthing pressure at middle part, sets up the clearance in the middle of earthing plate 41, can be convenient for gather the soil in the middle part of two earthing plates 41 and derive from the clearance to alleviate the earthing pressure at middle part, avoid connecting piece 42 to buckle because of stress concentration, guaranteed earthing mechanism 4's life.

In order to prevent the soil from overflowing toward both sides of the covering plate 41, the covering plate 41 is arranged in a V shape so that the soil can be drawn toward the middle, thereby covering the soil in the trench where the soil has been fertilized, ensuring the thickness of the covering soil.

Wherein, the distance between the outer ends of the two soil covering plates 41 is larger than the size of the widest position of the soil covering mechanism 4 in the transverse direction, thereby completely covering the turned-open soil to cover the soil in the soil ditch.

In the embodiments provided herein, the stirring mechanism 2 can be configured in any suitable structure.

In one embodiment, the stirring mechanism 2 may include a horizontally arranged stirring shaft 21, stirring blades 22 spirally arranged along the axial center line direction of the stirring shaft 21, and a driver for driving the stirring shaft 21 to rotate; both ends of the stirring shaft 21 are arranged on the machine body 1 through bearings, and the output end of the driver is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 21, so that the stirring shaft 21 is driven by the driver to rotate, and the fertilizer is pushed to the discharge hole 12. Among them, the stirring blade 22 can stir the agglomerated fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from being stuck in the conveyance path 13, and is useful for improving the uniformity of the fertilizer application.

The utility model discloses in, guide mechanism 6 can include with the gear 62 of discharge gate 12 looks adaptation with the steering gear 61 that the transmission of (mixing) shaft 21 is connected, gear 62 sets up discharge gate 12 below, steering gear 61 through the transmission shaft 63 with gear 62 links to each other, with derive fertilizer under gear 62's rotation. From this, realized gear 62 and (mixing) shaft 21 synchronous revolution, just so, can derive fertilizer when rabbling mechanism 2 rotates, and block up discharge gate 12 when the stall, avoid fertilizer to derive when the stall and cause the waste of resource, still guarantee the homogeneity of fertile soil from this.

In the present invention, the discharge port 12 is close to the side wall of the storage bin 11. In this way, it is possible to facilitate the pushing of the fertilizer towards the discharge opening 12 and the cleaning of the silo.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with the grid that the level set up in the feed bin 11, the grid is located 2 tops of rabbling mechanism, like this, can stay the fertilizer of caking on the grid to prevent that the caking material from blockking up discharge gate 12, guarantee the smooth and easy nature of fertilization in-process fertilizer circulation. Meanwhile, leaves, fruits and flowers falling in the operation process can be isolated on the grating, and are prevented from falling into the bin 11 to block the discharge hole 12.

Because the demand of different types of crops on the fertilizer is different, in order to adapt to different types of orchards, the conveying channel 13 is provided with the control valve 5 for adjusting the fertilizer output, thereby flexibly adjusting the fertilizer application amount and having better applicability and flexibility.

According to the utility model discloses a second aspect provides an orchard fertile soil equipment, including the tractor with the utility model discloses at the fertile soil device that is used for the orchard of first aspect, the tractor passes through the bracing and links to each other with fertile soil device detachably to be convenient for split and equipment. Like this, under the drive of tractor, realize the automatic processing to the orchard, not only improved fertile soil efficiency, still greatly alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, be particularly useful for the orchard that occupies a wide area, area is big.

The utility model provides a pair of among the concrete implementation mode, rabbling mechanism 2 can include driver and (mixing) shaft 21, (mixing) shaft 21 sets up on organism 1, and the driver sets up on the tractor to the (mixing) shaft 21 is connected through universal joint transmission shaft 63 to the output of driver, thereby transmits power for the steering spindle through universal joint transmission shaft 63, realizes the transmission of fertilizer. In one embodiment, the driver may be configured as a motor, whereby rotation of the motor rotates the stirring shaft 21.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical concept of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various simple modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not separately describe various possible combinations.

In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, and the disclosed content should be regarded as the present invention as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fertile soil device for the orchard is characterized by comprising a machine body (1), wherein one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a ditching mechanism (3) for turning soil, the other side of the machine body is provided with a soil covering mechanism (4) for filling the turned soil back, and the soil covering mechanism (4) and the ditching mechanism (3) are arranged at intervals;

a storage bin (11) for containing fertilizer is arranged in the machine body (1), a discharge hole (12) is formed in the bottom of the storage bin (11), and a material guide mechanism (6) for guiding out or blocking the fertilizer is arranged below the discharge hole (12); the bin (11) is also internally provided with a stirring mechanism (2) for driving the fertilizer to move, the stirring mechanism (2) is in transmission connection with the material guiding mechanism (6) so as to lead out the fertilizer when the stirring mechanism (2) rotates and block the discharge hole (12) when the stirring mechanism (2) stops rotating;

a conveying channel (13) for guiding the fertilizer out is arranged in the storage bin (11), one end of the conveying channel (13) is communicated with the discharge hole (12), and the other end of the conveying channel is arranged between the ditching mechanism (3) and the soil covering mechanism (4).

2. Fertile soil device for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening share (3) comprises a soil plough member (31) with a herringbone cross section, the soil plough member (31) extends in a vertical direction, and a support column (32) is arranged on the top of the soil plough member (31), the support column (32) being detachably connected with the machine body (1).

3. A compost device for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that said casing means (4) comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged casing plates (41), said casing plates (41) being connected to said body (1) by means of connectors (42) with a gap between two casing plates (41); the distance between the outer ends of the two soil covering plates (41) is larger than the size of the widest part of the soil covering mechanism (4) in the transverse direction.

4. A soil compacting device for orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that said earth covering plates (41) are arranged in a V-shape.

5. The fertile soil device for the orchard according to the claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring shaft (21) which is horizontally arranged, stirring blades (22) which are spirally arranged along the axial lead direction of the stirring shaft (21) and a driver which is used for driving the stirring shaft (21) to rotate; the two ends of the stirring shaft (21) are arranged on the machine body (1) through bearings, and the output end of the driver is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft (21).

6. A fertile soil device for orchard according to claim 5, characterized in that the guiding mechanism (6) comprises a gear (62) adapted to the discharge port (12) and a deflector (61) in transmission connection with the stirring shaft (21), the gear (62) is arranged below the discharge port (12), and the deflector (61) is connected with the gear (62) through a transmission shaft (63) to guide fertilizer out under the rotation of the gear (62).

7. A compost device for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that a horizontally arranged grid is provided in said silo (11), said grid being located above said stirring mechanism (2).

8. A soil-fertilizing device for orchards according to claim 1, characterised in that said conveying channel (13) is provided with a control valve (5) for regulating the amount of fertilizer conducted.

9. An orchard fertilizing apparatus comprising a tractor and a fertilizing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, the tractor being releasably connected to the fertilizing device by means of a diagonal brace.

10. An orchard fertile soil device according to claim 9 characterized in that the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a driver and a stirring axle (21), the stirring axle (21) is arranged on the machine body (1), the driver is arranged on the tractor, and the output end of the driver is connected to the stirring axle (21) through a cardan drive shaft (63).