CN216438144U - A simple and easy device for improving survival rate is transplanted to vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple device for improving the survival rate of transplanted vegetables, which comprises a fixing column buried in soil, a water storage cavity for storing water is arranged in the fixed column, a water inlet is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the fixed column, a supporting piece is arranged at the water inlet, the upper end of the supporting piece is provided with a sun-shading board for shading sun, the upper end surface of the sun-shading board is provided with a collecting surface for collecting rainwater, the collecting surface is a conical surface with the outer end higher than the middle part, a water leakage port communicated with the inner channel of the support is arranged in the middle of the sun shield, the outer side of the upper end of the fixed column is provided with a plurality of mounting ports, the application utilizes color-changing plastics as an upper layer covering material, can be changed into dark color from transparent under the condition of strong illumination and high temperature, reduces the transpiration of the seedling and the burn of high-temperature strong light to the seedling leaves, and ensures the integrity and the survival rate of the transplanted seedling leaves.

Description

A simple and easy device for improving survival rate is transplanted to vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a simple device for improving the survival rate of transplanted vegetables.

Background

In order to improve the vegetable multiple cropping index, promote the early maturity and high yield of vegetables, facilitate the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in seedling stage and the like, the early concentrated seedling raising technology is commonly used in the current vegetable production, and the seedling raising period and efficiency of vegetables and melons and fruits are obviously improved. The seedling raising process is usually carried out in a facility environment with high humidity and low light, and meanwhile, due to the use of the seedling raising substrate with rich nutrition and good permeability, the raised seedlings have the characteristics of larger leaves and underdeveloped root systems compared with direct-seeded seedlings, so that the conditions of long seedling revival time, high seedling death rate during the revival and the like easily occur in the transplanting process of the raised seedlings, especially in the environment with high temperature, drought and high illumination intensity. The improvement of the survival rate of transplanted vegetable seedlings is always a key and difficult point which troubles agricultural production. In order to increase the survival rate of transplanting, the cultivation area is usually irrigated and covered with a film before transplanting, and then is protected from light by a sunshade net after transplanting. Although the mulching film ensures the humidity of the rhizosphere of the transplanted seedling, the mulching film easily causes the situation that the temperature of the rhizosphere and the temperature near the leaves are too high, the leaves are withered if the temperature is too high, and the plants die if the temperature is too high. Although the laying of the sunshade net reduces the temperature and the light intensity under the net, the erection is complicated, and the covering is easy to occur, thereby causing mechanical damage to seedlings. Therefore, the optimal solution idea is to create a device which can reduce the illumination intensity and temperature of the transplanted seedling area and improve the soil humidity near the rhizosphere so as to improve the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a simple device for improving the survival rate of transplanted vegetables, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a simple device for improving the vegetable transplanting survival rate comprises a fixed column buried in soil, wherein a water storage cavity for storing water is arranged in the fixed column, a water inlet is formed in the middle position of the upper end of the fixed column, a supporting piece is arranged at the position of the water inlet, a sun shield for shielding the sun is arranged at the upper end of the supporting piece, a collecting surface for collecting rainwater is arranged on the upper end surface of the sun shield, the collecting surface is a conical surface with a high outer end and a low middle part, a water leakage port communicated with an internal channel of the supporting piece is formed in the middle position of the sun shield, a plurality of mounting ports are formed in the outer side of the upper end of the fixed column, a rubber plug is arranged at each mounting port in a matched mode, and a water supply piece for supplying water to the soil is arranged in the rubber plug;

the sun shield is made of color-changing plastics.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the water supply part comprises a water diversion section extending into the water storage cavity and a water replenishing section buried in soil around the fixed column, the water replenishing section is connected with the water diversion section, and the water diversion section and the water replenishing section are both made of water-absorbing cotton materials.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the lower end of the fixing column is provided with a tip used for penetrating into soil.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the surface of the fixing column is provided with a transparent observation window, and a water level strip is arranged on the observation window.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and the upper end of the fixing column is provided with an overflow hole for facilitating overflow of redundant water.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the supporting piece comprises a sliding sleeve arranged at the upper end of the fixing column, a sliding pipe is arranged in the sliding sleeve in a sliding fit mode, and a locking knob used for pressing the sliding pipe to limit the length of the supporting piece is screwed on the outer side of the sliding sleeve.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the surface of the sliding tube 103 is provided with a scale bar.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the color-changing plastic is used as an upper layer covering material, and can be changed from transparent to dark color under the conditions of strong illumination and high temperature, so that the transpiration of seedlings and the burn of high-temperature strong light to the seedlings are reduced, and the integrity of leaves is ensured;

2. the transparent plastic and the surrounding water collecting grooves can collect rainwater, and water can be directly supplied to the water collecting grooves during later watering, so that water in the water supplying grooves can permeate into the vicinity of roots of transplanted seedlings through the water guide pipes, the condition that the water erodes the soil at the roots during later watering is avoided, the humidity near the roots is ensured, and the seedling reviving period is shortened;

3. the device has erects and retrieves simple characteristics, and accessible printing opacity part is observed the seedling condition of reviving at any time simultaneously during the seedling reviving, and the device still has advantages such as low cost in addition, can repeat many years of use, the later stage of being convenient for is popularized and applied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing another state of the sun visor of the present invention.

Wherein: the water replenishing device comprises a sun shield 100, a collecting surface 101, a water leakage port 102, a sliding pipe 103, a sliding sleeve 104, a locking knob 105, a fixing column 200, a water storage cavity 201, a tip 202, a water diversion section 203, a rubber plug 204, a water replenishing section 205 and an overflow hole 206.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a simple apparatus for increasing the survival rate of transplanted vegetables includes a fixing column 200 for burying inside soil, the lower end of the fixing column 200 is provided with a tip 202 for penetrating into soil, a water storage cavity 201 for storing water is arranged inside the fixing column 200, a water inlet is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing column 200, a support is arranged at the water inlet, a sun-shading board 100 for shading sun is arranged at the upper end of the support, the upper end surface of the sun visor 100 is provided with a collecting surface 101 for collecting rainwater, the collecting surface 101 is a conical surface with a high outer end and a low middle, the sun visor 100 is provided at a central position with a drain port 102 communicating with the inner passage of the support, a plurality of mounting ports are formed in the outer side of the upper end of the fixing column 200, a rubber plug 204 is arranged at each mounting port in a matched mode, and a water supply piece for supplying water to soil is arranged in each rubber plug 204;

the water supply part comprises a water diversion section 203 extending into the water storage cavity 201 and a water replenishing section 205 buried in soil around the fixing column 200, the water replenishing section 205 is connected with the water diversion section 203, the water diversion section 203 and the water replenishing section 205 are made of absorbent cotton materials, and when the water supply part is actually used, water in the water storage cavity 201 can permeate into the soil along the water diversion section 203 and the water replenishing section 205 so as to provide corresponding water for the roots of vegetables;

the upper end of the fixing column 200 is provided with an overflow hole 206 for facilitating overflow of redundant water;

the support comprises a sliding sleeve 104 arranged at the upper end of the fixing column 200, a sliding tube 103 is slidably matched in the sliding sleeve 104, a locking knob 105 for pressing the sliding tube 103 to limit the length of the support is screwed outside the sliding sleeve 104, and the plants are shaded by adjusting the height of the sunshade plate 100 so as to shade the plants with different heights;

the sun shield 100 is made of color-changing plastic, and the color-changing plastic can be changed into dark color from transparent under the conditions of strong illumination and high temperature, so that the transpiration of seedlings and the burn of high-temperature strong light to the seedlings are reduced, and the integrity of leaves is ensured.

The protective curtains are arranged around the lower end of the sun shield 100, so that the irradiation of oblique sun is avoided, and the protective effect is improved.

Example 2

The difference from example 1 is: the surface of the sliding tube 103 is provided with a scale bar, so that the growth condition of the vegetables can be mastered by referring to the scale bar.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the in-service use, insert fixed column 200 in the soil that the vegetables were located, sunshading board 100 can shelter from above the vegetables, sunshading board 100 adopts the plastics that change colour, this kind of plastics that change colour can become the dark colour by transparent under the condition that the illumination intensity temperature is high, the transpiration of seedling and the burn of high temperature highlight to the seedling have been reduced, when raining, the rainwater can be collected by gathering face 101, then save in fixed column 200, moisture content in the water storage chamber 201 can be along leading water section 203 and moisturizing section 205 infiltration into in the soil, and then provide corresponding moisture content for the vegetable root, later stage watering also can be directly with water along gathering face 101 and adding, avoid the water resource to fall into the problem that can't deepen on the soil surface, the effect of watering has been improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A simple device for improving the survival rate of transplanted vegetables comprises a fixing column (200) buried in the soil, it is characterized in that a water storage cavity (201) for storing water is arranged in the fixed column (200), a water inlet is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the fixed column (200), a supporting piece is arranged at the water inlet, the upper end of the support is provided with a sun shield (100) for shielding the sun, the sun shield (100) is made of color-changing plastics, the upper end surface of the sun shield (100) is provided with a collecting surface (101) for collecting rainwater, the collecting surface (101) is a conical surface with high outer end and low middle, a water leakage port (102) communicated with the inner channel of the support is arranged in the middle of the sun shield (100), the outer side of the upper end of the fixing column (200) is provided with a plurality of mounting ports, a rubber plug (204) is arranged at each mounting port in a matched mode, and a water supply piece used for supplying water to soil is arranged in each rubber plug (204).

2. The simple device for improving the vegetable transplanting survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water supply member comprises a water diversion section (203) extending into the water storage cavity (201) and a water supplement section (205) buried in soil around the fixed column (200), the water supplement section (205) is connected with the water diversion section (203), and the water diversion section (203) and the water supplement section (205) are both made of absorbent cotton materials.

3. The simple device for improving vegetable transplant survival rate according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the fixing column (200) is provided with a tip (202) for penetrating into soil.

4. The simple device for improving the vegetable transplanting survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the fixed column (200) is provided with a transparent observation window, and the observation window is provided with a water level bar.

5. The simple device for improving the vegetable transplanting survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing column (200) is provided at an upper end thereof with an overflow hole (206) for facilitating overflow of excess water.

6. The simple device for improving the survival rate of transplanted vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting member comprises a sliding sleeve (104) disposed on the upper end of the fixed column (200), a sliding tube (103) is slidably fitted inside the sliding sleeve (104), and a locking knob (105) for pressing the sliding tube (103) to limit the length of the supporting member is screwed outside the sliding sleeve (104).

7. The simple device for improving the survival rate of transplanted vegetables according to claim 6, wherein the surface of the sliding tube (103) is provided with a scale bar.

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