CN216408969U

CN216408969U - Waste incineration boiler

Info

Publication number: CN216408969U
Application number: CN202122634900.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵旭伟
Original assignee: Jiangsu Weichenyi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Weichenyi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incineration boiler, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises an incinerator, a liquid storage box, an extrusion assembly, an inclined assembly, a throwing assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein a feed port is arranged at the top end of the incinerator, the liquid storage box is arranged at the top end of the incinerator and positioned on one side of the feed port, the extrusion assembly is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage box and communicated with the liquid storage box, the inclined assembly is arranged on one side of the extrusion assembly, one end of the inclined assembly is positioned above the feed port, the throwing assembly is arranged on the inclined assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged in the feed port, and the throwing assembly can prevent waste which is thrown too much from entering the incinerator, so that the air loss in the incinerator is avoided, and the waste incineration efficiency is further improved.

Description

Waste incineration boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage incineration boiler.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of reducing the volume of the waste through oxidation at high temperature through proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like to form residues or molten solid substances; the waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances.

In the process of putting garbage into an incinerator in the prior art, a large amount of garbage is often put into the incinerator once, so that the incinerator is filled with the garbage, air in the incinerator is reduced, and the incinerator is used for reducing the efficiency of garbage incineration in the process of garbage incineration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste incineration boiler, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a large amount of waste is generally put into an incinerator at one time, so that the air in the incinerator is reduced due to the fact that the incinerator is fully filled with the waste, and the waste incineration efficiency of the incinerator is reduced in the waste incineration process.

The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including burning furnace, stock solution box, extrusion subassembly, slope subassembly, input subassembly and broken subassembly, burn the top of burning furnace and have the installation feed inlet, the stock solution box sets up in the one side of burning furnace top and being located the feed inlet, the extrusion unit mount on the top of stock solution box and with stock solution box intercommunication, the slope unit mount is in one side of extrusion subassembly, and the one end of slope subassembly is located the top of feed inlet, input the unit mount on the slope subassembly, broken unit mount is in the feed inlet.

Further, the extrusion subassembly is including extrusion box, first push rod and loading board, the extrusion box sets up in stock solution box top and communicate with the stock solution box, the extrusion box left and right sides is equipped with the opening respectively, first push rod is equipped with two sets ofly, and both sides around the extrusion box are installed respectively to two sets of first push rods, and the output of every first push rod passes the extrusion box, all installs the push pedal on the output of every first push rod of group, the loading board is installed at the middle part of extrusion box, and is equipped with a plurality of trompil on the loading board.

Further, the slope subassembly includes the bull stick, goes up flitch, second push rod and third push rod, the lateral wall at the extrusion box is installed to the bull stick, go up flitch and second push rod and install respectively in the left and right sides of extrusion box to the one end of going up the flitch rotates with the bull stick to be connected, the inside of going up the flitch still is equipped with the spout, the third push rod is installed in feed inlet department, and the output of third push rod is articulated with last flitch, and the bottom of third push rod is articulated with the feed inlet.

Further, put in the subassembly and include slider, fixed plate, gear, motor, first baffler board and second baffler board, the slider install in the spout of last flitch and with spout sliding fit, the lower extreme of slider is equipped with a plurality of tooth's socket, the lower extreme at last flitch is installed to the fixed plate, the lateral wall department at the fixed plate is installed to the gear, and the tooth's socket meshing on gear and the slider, the motor is installed in another lateral wall department of fixed plate and its output passes fixed plate and gear connection, first baffler board and second baffler board are installed on the top of slider, and first baffler board and second baffler board are located the both sides of last flitch respectively to there is accommodation space between first baffler board and the second baffler board, second baffler board is located the place ahead of first baffler board.

Further, broken subassembly includes crushing roller, broken motor, belt pulley and belt, the crushing roller is equipped with two, and two crushing roller symmetries are installed in the inside of feed inlet, broken motor is installed and is connected at the lateral wall of feed inlet and its output and one of them crushing roller, the belt pulley is equipped with two, and two belt pulleys are installed on two crushing rollers, and two belt pulleys are in another lateral wall department of feed inlet, the belt cover is established on two belt pulleys.

Furthermore, one end of the incinerator is provided with a switch door, and a handle is installed on the switch door.

The embodiment of the utility model adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

when the garbage bin is used, when garbage falls into the feeding plate, the gear is driven by the motor to rotate forwards, the sliding block is driven to move in the sliding groove under the meshing of the gear and the tooth socket, the first blocking plate on the sliding block enters the feeding plate, the feeding plate is temporarily closed through the first blocking plate, the garbage cannot fall into the feeding port, the gear is driven by the motor to rotate reversely, the sliding block returns to the initial position, the second blocking plate enters the feeding plate, the second blocking plate is positioned in front of the first blocking plate, the garbage close to the extrusion box is blocked through the second blocking plate, part of the garbage is positioned in the accommodating space between the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate, when the second blocking plate enters the feeding plate, the first blocking plate moves out of the feeding plate, the feeding plate is driven by the third blocking plate to incline, and the garbage positioned in the accommodating space is positioned at the feeding port under the action of gravity, with this reciprocal, can make rubbish enter into the weight the same in the incinerator at every turn to prevent to drop into too much rubbish and enter into the incinerator, avoid the air loss in the incinerator, further improve the efficiency to waste incineration.

Secondly, when the garbage incinerator is used, garbage is poured into the extrusion box and falls onto the bearing plate, the two groups of first push rods move relatively, the push plates on the two groups of first push rods extrude the garbage, liquid in the garbage is discharged onto the bearing plate, and then the liquid falls into the liquid storage box through the opening in the bearing plate, so that moisture in the garbage can be reduced, and the incinerator can burn the garbage more quickly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of a connection structure of the tilting assembly and the throwing assembly in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the tilting assembly and the releasing assembly in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the slider of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals

The device comprises an incinerator 1, a feed inlet 11, a switch door 12, a handle 13, a liquid storage box 2, an extrusion assembly 3, an extrusion box 31, a first push rod 32, a bearing plate 33, an inclined assembly 4, a rotating rod 41, a feeding plate 42, a second push rod 43, a third push rod 44, a throwing assembly 5, a sliding block 51, a tooth groove 511, a fixing plate 52, a gear 53, a motor 54, a first baffle plate 55, a second baffle plate 56, a crushing assembly 6, a crushing roller 61, a crushing motor 62, a belt pulley 63 and a belt 64.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste incineration boiler, which comprises an incinerator 1, a liquid storage box 2, an extrusion component 3, an inclined component 4, a throwing component 5 and a crushing component 6, wherein a feed port 11 is arranged at the top end of the incinerator 1, the liquid storage box 2 is arranged at the top end of the incinerator 1 and positioned on one side of the feed port 11, the extrusion component 3 is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage box 2 and communicated with the liquid storage box 2, the inclined component 4 is arranged on one side of the extrusion component 3, one end of the inclined component 4 is positioned above the feed port 11, the throwing component 5 is arranged on the inclined component 4, the crushing component 6 is arranged in the feed port 11, when in use, the waste is poured into the extrusion component 3, the waste is extruded through the extrusion component 3, liquid in the waste is discharged, the liquid falls into the liquid storage box 2, and is intensively stored by the liquid storage box 2, be convenient for follow-up personnel to handle, the rubbish extrusion is accomplished the back, can discharge rubbish into feed inlet 11 through slope subassembly 4, make rubbish when entering into the feed inlet, can control the weight that rubbish drops into feed inlet 11 at every turn through input subassembly 5, prevent to drop into too much rubbish and enter into in burning furnace 1, lead to burning the air reduction in the furnace 1, and the influence is to msw incineration's efficiency, when rubbish enters into feed inlet 11, can carry out broken handle to rubbish through broken subassembly 6 in the feed inlet 11, and when rubbish after the breakage enters into burning furnace 1, make burning furnace 1 can be more swift burn rubbish.

Preferably, the extruding component 3 comprises an extruding box 31, first push rods 32 and a bearing plate 33, the extruding box 31 is arranged above the liquid storage box 2 and communicated with the liquid storage box 2, the left side and the right side of the extruding box 31 are respectively provided with an opening, the first push rods 32 are provided with two groups, the two groups of first push rods 32 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the extruding box 31, the output end of each first push rod 32 penetrates through the extruding box 31, the output end of each group of first push rods 32 is provided with a push plate, the bearing plate 33 is arranged at the middle part of the extruding box 31, the bearing plate 33 is provided with a plurality of openings, when in use, garbage is poured into the extruding box 31, the garbage falls into the bearing plate 33, the two groups of first push rods 32 move relatively, the push plates on the two groups of first push rods 32 extrude the garbage, liquid in the garbage is discharged onto the bearing plate 33, and then the liquid falls into the liquid storage box 2 through the openings on the bearing plate 33, thereby reducing the moisture in the garbage and enabling the incinerator 1 to burn the garbage more quickly.

Preferably, the tilting assembly 4 includes a rotating rod 41, a feeding plate 42, a second pushing rod 43 and a third pushing rod 44, the rotating rod 41 is installed on a side wall of the extrusion box 31, the feeding plate 42 and the second pushing rod 43 are respectively installed on left and right sides of the extrusion box 31, one end of the feeding plate 42 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 41, a chute is further provided inside the feeding plate 42, the third pushing rod 44 is installed at the feeding port 11, an output end of the third pushing rod 44 is hinged to the feeding plate 42, a bottom end of the third pushing rod 44 is hinged to the feeding port 11, when in use, the garbage extruded on the bearing plate 33 is pushed onto the feeding plate 42 by the second pushing rod 43, the output end of the third pushing rod 44 is contracted to lower one end of the feeding plate 42, then the feeding plate 42 is tilted, and under the action of gravity, the garbage enters the feeding port 11 along the feeding plate 42, the feeding plate 42 is pushed by the third push rod 44, so that the feeding plate 42 is in a horizontal state, and the second push rod 43 can push the garbage to the feeding plate 42 in sequence.

Preferably, the throwing assembly 5 comprises a slide block 51, a fixed plate 52, a gear 53, a motor 54, a first blocking plate 55 and a second blocking plate 56, the slide block 51 is installed in the sliding slot of the upper material plate 42 and is in sliding fit with the sliding slot, the lower end of the slide block 51 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves 511, the fixed plate 52 is installed at the lower end of the upper material plate 42, the gear 53 is installed at the side wall of the fixed plate 52, the gear 53 is meshed with the tooth grooves 511 on the slide block 51, the motor 54 is installed at the other side wall of the fixed plate 52, the output end of the motor passes through the fixed plate 52 and is connected with the gear 53, the first blocking plate 55 and the second blocking plate 56 are installed at the top end of the slide block 51, the first blocking plate 55 and the second blocking plate 56 are respectively located at two sides of the upper material plate 42, an accommodating space exists between the first blocking plate 55 and the second blocking plate 56, the second blocking plate 56 is located in front of the first blocking plate 55, when the garbage is used, when the garbage falls into the feeding plate 42, the gear 53 is driven by the motor 54 to rotate forwards, the sliding block 51 is driven to move in the chute under the meshing of the gear 53 and the tooth grooves 511, the first blocking plate 55 on the sliding block 51 enters the feeding plate 42, the feeding plate 42 is temporarily closed through the first blocking, the garbage cannot fall into the feeding hole 11, the gear 53 is driven by the motor 54 to rotate backwards, the sliding block 51 returns to the initial position, the second blocking plate 56 enters the feeding plate 42, the second blocking plate 56 is positioned in front of the first blocking plate 55, the garbage close to the extrusion box 31 is blocked through the second blocking plate 56, part of the garbage is positioned in the accommodating space between the first blocking plate 55 and the second blocking plate 56, when the second blocking plate 56 enters the feeding plate 42, the first blocking plate 55 moves out of the feeding plate 42, and the feeding plate 42 is driven by the third push rod 44 to be inclined, under the effect of gravity, the messenger is in the rubbish of accommodation space department and falls into feed inlet 11 department to this is reciprocal, can make rubbish enter into the weight the same in burning furnace 1 at every turn, thereby prevents to drop into too much rubbish and enters into burning furnace 1 in, avoids burning the air loss in 1, further improves the efficiency to msw incineration.

Preferably, the crushing assembly 6 comprises a crushing roller 61, a crushing motor 62, a pulley 63 and a belt 64, two crushing rollers 61 are arranged, the two crushing rollers 61 are symmetrically arranged inside the feed port 11, the crushing motor 62 is installed on the side wall of the feed inlet 11 and the output end thereof is connected with one of the crushing rollers 61, two belt pulleys 63 are provided, the two belt pulleys 63 are arranged on the two crushing rollers 61, and the two belt pulleys 63 are positioned at the other side wall of the feed port 11, the belt 64 is sleeved on the two belt pulleys 63, when in use, the crushing motor 62 drives one of the crushing rollers 61 and one of the belt pulleys 63 to rotate, under the action of the belt 64 and the belt pulley 63, the two crushing rollers 61 rotate together to crush the garbage falling into the feed port 11, when the crushed garbage enters the incinerator 1, the incinerator 1 can burn the garbage more quickly.

Preferably, one end of the incinerator 1 is provided with a switch door 12, and a handle 13 is installed on the switch door 12, after the incinerator 1 finishes incinerating garbage, the switch door 12 is opened through the handle 13, and waste residues in the incinerator 1 can be treated.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration boiler, its characterized in that, including burning furnace (1), stock solution box (2), extrusion subassembly (3), slope subassembly (4), throw in subassembly (5) and broken subassembly (6), there is installation feed inlet (11) on the top of burning furnace (1), stock solution box (2) set up burn burning furnace (1) top and be located one side of feed inlet (11), install on the top of stock solution box (2) and communicate with stock solution box (2) extrusion subassembly (3), one side at extrusion subassembly (3) is installed in slope subassembly (4), and the one end of slope subassembly (4) is located the top of feed inlet (11), throw in subassembly (5) and install on slope subassembly (4), broken subassembly (6) are installed in feed inlet (11).

2. A waste incineration boiler according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion assembly (3) comprises an extrusion box (31), first push rods (32) and a bearing plate (33), the extrusion box (31) is disposed above the liquid storage box (2) and communicated with the liquid storage box (2), openings are disposed on the left and right sides of the extrusion box (31), two sets of the first push rods (32) are disposed, the two sets of the first push rods (32) are disposed on the front and rear sides of the extrusion box (31), the output end of each first push rod (32) passes through the extrusion box (31), a push plate is disposed on the output end of each set of the first push rods (32), the bearing plate (33) is disposed in the middle of the extrusion box (31), and a plurality of openings are disposed on the bearing plate (33).

3. A waste incineration boiler according to claim 2, wherein the inclined assembly (4) comprises a rotating rod (41), a feeding plate (42), a second push rod (43) and a third push rod (44), the rotating rod (41) is installed on the side wall of the extrusion box (31), the feeding plate (42) and the second push rod (43) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the extrusion box (31), one end of the feeding plate (42) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (41), a chute is further arranged inside the feeding plate (42), the third push rod (44) is installed at the feed port (11), the output end of the third push rod (44) is hinged with the feeding plate (42), and the bottom end of the third push rod (44) is hinged with the feed port (11).

4. A waste incineration boiler according to claim 3, wherein the throwing assembly (5) comprises a sliding block (51), a fixed plate (52), a gear (53), a motor (54), a first blocking plate (55) and a second blocking plate (56), the sliding block (51) is installed in the sliding groove of the upper plate (42) and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the lower end of the sliding block (51) is provided with a plurality of tooth sockets (511), the fixed plate (52) is installed at the lower end of the upper plate (42), the gear (53) is installed at the side wall of the fixed plate (52), the gear (53) is meshed with the tooth sockets (511) on the sliding block (51), the motor (54) is installed at the other side wall of the fixed plate (52) and the output end of the motor passes through the fixed plate (52) to be connected with the gear (53), the first blocking plate (55) and the second blocking plate (56) are installed at the top end of the sliding block (51), and the first barrier plate (55) and the second barrier plate (56) are respectively positioned at two sides of the upper material plate (42), an accommodating space is formed between the first barrier plate (55) and the second barrier plate (56), and the second barrier plate (56) is positioned in front of the first barrier plate (55).

5. A waste incineration boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing assembly (6) comprises two crushing rollers (61), two crushing motors (62), two belt pulleys (63) and a belt (64), the two crushing rollers (61) are symmetrically installed inside the feed inlet (11), the crushing motors (62) are installed on the side wall of the feed inlet (11) and the output ends thereof are connected with one of the crushing rollers (61), the two belt pulleys (63) are provided, the two belt pulleys (63) are installed on the two crushing rollers (61), the two belt pulleys (63) are located at the other side wall of the feed inlet (11), and the belt (64) is sleeved on the two belt pulleys (63).

6. A waste incineration boiler according to claim 1, characterised in that the incinerator (1) is provided with an opening and closing door (12) at one end, and that a handle (13) is mounted on the opening and closing door (12).