Harmless treatment device for medical waste generated by rural medical institutions
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical waste innocent treatment technical field, more specifically say, relate to a medical waste innocent treatment device that rural medical institution produced.
Background
At present, the processing and handling of plague pests and medical wastes mostly adopt burying or open burning, etc., which not only pollutes the environment and leaves huge potential safety hazards more importantly, but also may cause outbreak of diseases, so that the effective treatment of the plague pests and medical wastes is necessary and necessary.
Based on the above description, and a search was made for an application with the number: CN 201920121352.0's utility model patent, it is about a new forms of energy pestilence pest and medical waste handles car, including handling the car body, its characterized in that: the incinerator is arranged on the treatment vehicle body, and a gas tank for supplying fuel to the igniter is further arranged on the treatment vehicle body. Through retrieval discovery, the medical waste is pushed and lifted mainly by arranging an electric cylinder, a supporting plate, a stepping motor, a storage frame, a linear slide rail, a push plate and the like.
Through retrieval and analysis and long-time research and experiments carried out by the applicant in the field, the medical waste treatment vehicle has the following problems in practical use, firstly, the right side of the storage frame at the medical waste treatment vehicle is arranged in an open manner, components such as a baffle plate or a limiting plate are not arranged inside the storage frame, most of the medical waste is packed through a packing bag, most of the packed waste is in a cylindrical structure, and therefore when the medical waste is lifted up after being placed at the storage frame, the packed medical waste is likely to fall to the ground again due to rolling, and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model discloses aim at solving and transporting medical discarded object to burning furnace when burning the during operation as required, through its device, can be stable with the medical discarded object after the packing transport to burning furnace inside to avoid taking place the discarded object when transporting and dropping the circumstances such as.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a harmless treatment device for medical wastes generated by rural medical institutions, which comprises a treatment vehicle main body, an incinerator, an electric gate, a water storage cavity, a combustion pipe, a combustion chamber, an ash door, an igniter and a transportation frame, wherein the incinerator is arranged at the treatment vehicle main body, the electric gate is arranged at the opening part at the top of the incinerator, the water storage cavity is arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the incinerator, the combustion chamber is arranged at the middle end inside the incinerator, the combustion pipe is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber, the ash door is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the igniter is arranged at the outer side of the incinerator, the ignition end of the igniter extends to the bottom of the combustion chamber, the transportation frame is fixedly arranged at the right side of the incinerator, the internal activity of the transportation frame is provided with a rotating seat, the top of a movable plate is fixedly provided with a rotating seat, the, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the conveying block, and the rack is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying frame.
Preferably: the outer side end face of the rotating seat is provided with a circular groove in a penetrating mode, the rotating rod is connected to the groove in a penetrating mode, meanwhile, the inner wall of the circular groove is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer side end face of the rotating rod.
Preferably: the inner wall department of spout has seted up the activity groove, and the tip department then matches and slidable mounting has the movable block in the interior of activity groove, and the inside terminal department of activity groove then fixed mounting has the spring to the one end of this spring links to each other with the outside terminal surface of movable block is fixed, and the outside terminal surface of movable block and slider all is provided with the inclined plane simultaneously.
Preferably: the conveying block is of a cylindrical structure, fan-shaped placing grooves are formed in the positions of the end faces of the top of the conveying block respectively, connecting grooves are formed in the positions of the front side, the rear side and the left side of the placing grooves, and connecting plates are slidably mounted inside the connecting grooves.
Preferably: the inner wall department of spread groove has seted up the spacing groove, and the inside of spacing groove then slides and is provided with the stopper to the one end of this stopper links to each other with the outside terminal surface of connecting plate is fixed.
Preferably: the inner wall of transportation frame is left, the fluting has been seted up to right side department symmetry, and the fluting department rotates in the inner wall left side of transportation frame and installs the screw rod, and the one end of screw rod extends to the top end face department of transportation frame, the inner wall right side fluting department of transportation frame then fixed mounting has the slide bar, the left end threaded connection of movable plate is in screw rod department simultaneously, and the right-hand member then runs through and sliding connection in the outside department of slide bar, install positive and negative rotation at the top of transportation frame at last, the motor, and the transmission shaft of this motor links to each other with the screw.
Preferably: the feed inlet and the discharge gate have respectively been seted up to the inside right side lower extreme department and the inside left side upper end department of transportation frame to the height of two discharge gates all is greater than the height of its transport piece.
Preferably: the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear and the rack are mutually corresponding and meshed.
Has the advantages that:
1. this kind of medical waste innocent treatment device that rural medical institution produced is provided with movable plate, carries piece, standing groove, spread groove, connecting plate, bull stick, drive gear and rack, can be stable send into medical waste to burning furnace inside, can avoid medical waste to appear dropping to the circumstances such as ground when the transportation like this.
2. The harmless treatment device for medical waste produced by the rural medical institution is provided with the sliding groove, the movable groove, the spring, the movable block and the sliding block, and can limit the rotation track of the conveying block, so that the conditions of autorotation and the like of the conveying block can be avoided.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side view of the harmless treatment device for medical waste produced by rural medical institutions of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the transportation frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the harmless disposal device of medical waste generated by rural medical institutions at the position A on the left side in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side of the rotating seat of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the left side of fig. 4 of a harmless disposal device for medical waste generated by rural medical institutions.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a part of the conveying block of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-6: 1-treating the vehicle main body; 101-an incinerator; 102-an electric gate; 103-a water storage cavity; 104-a combustion tube; 105-a combustion chamber; 106-ash door; 107-igniter; 2-a transportation frame; 201-moving plate; 202-a rotating seat; 2021-chute; 2022-a movable trough; 2023-spring; 2024-active block; 203-a conveying block; 2031-placing the trough; 2032-connecting trough; 2033-connecting plate; 204-a rotating rod; 2041-a slide; 2042-drive gear; 205-screw rod; 206-a slide bar; 207-a motor; 208-a feed inlet; 2081-discharge hole; 209-rack.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 to 6: the utility model provides a technical scheme, a harmless processing apparatus of medical waste that rural medical institution produced, including processing vehicle main part 1, burn burning furnace 101, electronic gate 102, water storage chamber 103, combustion tube 104, combustion chamber 105, ash door 106, some firearm 107 and transportation frame 2, burn burning furnace 101 and install in processing vehicle main part 1 department, electronic gate 102 installs in the open-top department of burning furnace 101, water storage chamber 103 sets up in the inner wall middle part of burning furnace 101, combustion chamber 105 sets up in the interior middle part department of burning furnace 101, combustion tube 104 sets up in the top of combustion chamber 105, ash door 106 sets up in the bottom of combustion chamber 105, some firearm 107 then installs in the outside department of burning furnace 101, and the ignition end of some firearm 107 extends to the bottom position of combustion chamber 105, transportation frame 2 then fixed mounting is in the right side department of burning furnace 101, the inside activity of transportation frame 2 is provided with movable plate 201, the top of the moving plate 201 is fixedly provided with a rotating seat 202, the inner side of the rotating seat 202 is penetrated and rotatably provided with a rotating rod 204, one end of the rotating rod 204 is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the conveying block 203, and the rack 209 is arranged on the inner wall of the transportation frame 2.
Wherein: the outer side end face of the rotating seat 202 is provided with a circular groove in a penetrating manner, the rotating rod 204 is connected to the groove in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the circular groove is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove 2021, the sliding block 2041 is arranged inside the sliding groove 2021 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding block 2041 is fixedly connected with the outer side end face of the rotating rod 204, and the rotating track of the rotating rod 204 can be limited through the layout relation among the circular groove, the sliding groove 2021 and the sliding block 2041, so that medical wastes can be conveniently placed into the conveying block 203.
Wherein: the inner wall of the sliding groove 2021 is provided with a movable groove 2022, the middle end of the inside of the movable groove 2022 is provided with a movable block 2024 in a matching and sliding manner, the inner end of the movable groove 2022 is fixedly provided with a spring 2023, one end of the spring 2023 is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the movable block 2024, the outer end faces of the movable block 2024 and the sliding block 2041 are both provided with an inclined plane, the sliding block 2041 in the inside of the sliding groove 2021 can be temporarily limited by the arrangement relation of the movable groove 2022, the movable block 2024 and the spring 2023, and when the sliding block 2041 is not affected by external force, the movable block 2024 can prevent the sliding block 2041 from rotating and the like, so that the transportation stability of the conveying block 203 can be guaranteed.
Wherein: the conveying block 203 is a cylindrical structure, the top end surfaces of the conveying block are respectively provided with a fan-shaped placing groove 2031, the front, back and left side directions of the placing groove 2031 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 2032, the inside of the connecting groove 2032 is slidably provided with a connecting plate 2033, the medical waste can be conveniently stored by the arrangement of the placing groove 2031, the fan-shaped structure of the placing groove 2031 is convenient for the medical waste to rapidly slide into the top opening area of the incinerator 101, meanwhile, the connecting plate 2033 can slide on the outer side surface of the conveying block 203 by the arrangement of the connecting groove 2032 and the connecting plate 2033, so the medical waste can be stably guided into the incinerator 101, when the conveying block 203 rotates counterclockwise, the connecting plate 2033 can slide due to gravity, so that one end of the connecting plate 2033 can extend to the top of the incinerator 101, thereby being convenient for guiding the medical waste to the inside of the incinerator for incineration.
Wherein: the spacing groove has been seted up to the inner wall department of spread groove 2032, and the inside of spacing groove then slides and is provided with the stopper to the one end of this stopper links to each other with the outside terminal surface of connecting plate 2033 is fixed, through the overall arrangement setting of its spacing groove and stopper, can avoid connecting plate 2033 the condition such as derail to appear when sliding.
Wherein: the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the transportation frame 2 are symmetrically provided with grooves, a screw 205 is rotatably installed at the left side groove of the inner wall of the transportation frame 2, one end of the screw 205 extends to the top end face of the transportation frame 2, a sliding rod 206 is fixedly installed at the right side groove of the inner wall of the transportation frame 2, the left end of the moving plate 201 is in threaded connection with the screw 205, the right end of the moving plate 201 is in penetrating and sliding connection with the outer side of the sliding rod 206, and finally, a forward and reverse rotation motor 207 is installed at the top of the transportation frame 2, a transmission shaft of the motor 207 is fixedly connected with the screw 205, and through the layout arrangement relation of the screw 205, the sliding rod 206, the moving plate 201 and the motor 207, when the motor 207 drives the screw 205 to rotate, the moving plate 201 can perform reciprocating motion in the vertical.
Wherein: feed inlet 208 and discharge gate 2081 have been seted up respectively to the inside right side lower extreme department and inside left side upper end department of transportation frame 2 to two discharge gates 2081's height all is greater than its transport block 203's height, sets up the relation through the overall arrangement of its feed inlet 208 and discharge gate 2081, is convenient for put into medical waste to transport block 203 department through feed inlet 208, and discharge gate 2081 then can be stable guide the material of transport block 203 department to burn the work inside burning furnace 101.
Wherein: the transmission gear 2042 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating rod 204, the transmission gear 2042 and the rack 209 are arranged in a mutually corresponding and meshed mode, through the layout setting relationship of the transmission gear 2042 and the rack 209, when the moving plate 201 drives the rotating block 203 and the rotating rod 204 to move upwards, the transmission gear 2042 is in meshed contact with the rack 209, so that the transmission gear 2042 and the rotating rod 204 can rotate, the conveying block 203 can rotate anticlockwise, and finally, garbage at the conveying block 203 can be poured into the incinerator 101.
Wherein: the bottom of the combustion chamber 105 is provided with a grate, the top of the ash outlet door 106 is provided with an ash bin, the dust is communicated with the combustion chamber 105, meanwhile, the upper part of the motor 107 is provided with a fan, the air guide pipe of the fan extends into the combustion chamber 105, finally, the left side of the electric gate 102 is provided with an air purification device, the air inlet of the purification device is communicated with the incinerator 101, through the arrangement of the grate, the waste falling in the combustion chamber 105 is convenient to incinerate, the ash bin can collect impurities generated after combustion, the arrangement of the fan can introduce external air into the combustion chamber 105, so that the combustion effect of the combustion chamber 105 is convenient to ensure, and finally, the arrangement of the air purification device can purify toxic gas generated after combustion.
Wherein: the left side department of burning furnace 101 installs the aqueduct to this aqueduct one end links to each other with the water storage chamber 103 is supporting, sets up the relation through the overall arrangement of its aqueduct and water storage chamber 103, can pour into outside cold water to inside the water storage chamber 103, can protect work like this to burning furnace 101.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, a gas tank is put around an igniter 107, then a gas receiving pipe of the igniter 107 is matched and connected with the gas tank, after connection, a motor 207 and an electric valve 102 are connected with a power supply wire of a storage battery at a treatment vehicle main body 1, when medical wastes need to be conveyed, the electric valve 102 is started to open a feed inlet at the top of an incinerator 101, after the feed inlet is opened, the medical wastes can be stably fed into the incinerator 101 through the arrangement of a moving plate 201, a conveying block 203, a placing groove 2031, a connecting groove 2032, a connecting plate 2033, a rotating rod 204, a transmission gear 2042 and a rack 209, so that the medical wastes can be prevented from falling to the ground and the like during transportation, when the motor 207 drives a screw 205 to rotate, the moving plate 201 can drive the conveying block 203 to move upwards, and in the moving process, the transmission gear 2042 at the rotating rod 204 can be meshed and contacted with the rack 209, therefore, the vertical placement groove 2031 can rotate counterclockwise, medical wastes can slide into the top feed inlet of the incinerator 101 from the inside of the placement groove 2031 after the rotation, and the connecting plate 2033 can slide when the conveying block 203 and the placement groove 2031 rotate counterclockwise, so that the wastes can be guided to stably enter the incinerator 101, and meanwhile, the rotation track of the conveying block 203 can be limited by the layout arrangement relationship of the sliding groove 2021, the movable groove 2022, the spring 2023, the movable block 2024 and the sliding block 2041, so that the conditions of autorotation and the like of the conveying block 203 can be avoided, after the transmission gear 2042 is meshed with the rack 209, the sliding block 2041 can slide inside the sliding groove 2021, and the movable block 2024 can be extruded into the movable groove 2022 when the sliding block 2041 slides, when the transmission gear 2042 stops meshing contact with the rack 209, the sliding block 2041 cannot obtain sliding power, so that the sliding block 2041 cannot push the movable block 2024 to move, and the conveying block 203 cannot rotate, so that the medical waste can be stably conveyed to the top area of the incinerator 101.