CN211119311U

CN211119311U - Straw combustion furnace convenient to material loading

Info

Publication number: CN211119311U
Application number: CN201921503549.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟德亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fire burning furnace technical field, and disclose a straw fires burning furnace convenient to material loading, fire burning furnace body including the straw, the straw fires burning furnace body right side and opens there is mechanical charge door, straw fires burning furnace body right side and is equipped with the filling box that is linked together with mechanical charge door, open on filling box upper surface right side has the feed inlet, the filling box upper surface is equipped with the lower hopper that is linked together with the feed inlet, the inside bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat of filling box. The utility model discloses, first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod and promotes about the push pedal, and the straw that falls from the feed inlet is driven driving pulley rotation by push pedal propelling movement to conveyor's conveyer belt on, driving motor among the drive arrangement, drives driven pulley and first roller bearing through the belt and rotates for inside garrulous straw on the conveyer belt removes transportation to mechanical charge door, realizes the automatic material conveying material loading that straw fired furnace body, has also improved the efficiency of material loading when practicing thrift the manpower.

Description

Straw combustion furnace convenient to material loading

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire burning furnace technical field, specifically be a straw fires burning furnace convenient to material loading.

Background

Straw burning causes haze weather, and generates a large amount of toxic and harmful substances, which threatens human health and other biological health. Meanwhile, the straw is burnt in the farmland, so that the soil structure is damaged, and the quality of the farmland is reduced. In order to protect the environment, the straw incinerator is used for incinerating the straws, so that not only can heat energy generated during straw incineration be utilized, but also gas generated after combustion can be filtered, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

When the straw combustion furnace is used, the straws after being crushed need to be manually placed into the feed inlet of the combustion furnace, so that the efficiency is low, and potential safety hazards exist when personnel are too close to the feed inlet of the boiler.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a straw fires burning furnace convenient to material loading possesses can mechanical type automatic feeding, improves material loading efficiency, has solved and has fired the artifical material loading efficiency of burning furnace low to and there is the problem of potential safety hazard in artifical material loading.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing the above-mentioned shock attenuation purpose of preventing falling, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding comprises a straw combustion furnace body, wherein a mechanical feeding port is formed in the right side of the straw combustion furnace body, a charging box communicated with the mechanical feeding port is arranged on the right side of the straw combustion furnace body, a feeding port is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the charging box, a discharging hopper communicated with the feeding port is arranged on the upper surface of the charging box, a supporting seat is fixedly connected at the bottom end inside the charging box, a cavity penetrating through the left side and the right side is formed in the supporting seat, a conveying device is arranged inside the charging box on the left side of the supporting seat, a driving device is arranged inside the charging box on the right side of the supporting seat, the output end of the driving device is connected with the input end of the conveying device, a push plate is arranged on the upper surface of the, the output end of the connecting rod driving mechanism is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat which are matched with the conveying device are respectively installed on the front side and the back side of the charging box, and supporting frames are welded below the charging box and the discharging hopper.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a first rolling shaft, a second rolling shaft and a conveying belt, two ends of the first rolling shaft and two ends of the second rolling shaft are respectively inserted into the two groups of first bearing seats and the two groups of second bearing seats, and the conveying belt is sleeved between the first rolling shaft and the second rolling shaft.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the driving pulley is fixedly connected to the outside of the output rotating shaft of the driving motor, a belt is connected between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, and the driven pulley is fixedly connected to the input end of the conveying device.

Preferably, the connecting rod driving mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the left end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to an output rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor, the right end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the left end of the first connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the left end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the connecting seat through a pin shaft.

Preferably, the push pedal is L style of calligraphy structure, and open on the inside top of charging box on feed inlet right side has the spout, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, slider bottom fixed connection is in the push pedal upper surface, the spout is T style of calligraphy structure with slider longitudinal section.

Preferably, the left side of the bottom of the charging box is provided with a material collecting port, and a material collecting box is fixedly arranged below the material collecting port.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a straw fires burning furnace convenient to material loading possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this burning furnace is fired to straw convenient to material loading, it is inside to add the hopper down with stirring garrulous straw in advance, the inside straw of hopper gets into to the inside supporting seat top of charging box from the feed inlet down, gear motor among the connecting rod actuating mechanism rotates and drives first connecting rod and rotate, first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod and promotes the push pedal and remove, the straw that falls from the feed inlet is pushed away to conveyor's conveyer belt on by the push pedal, driving motor among the drive arrangement drives driving pulley and rotates, it rotates with first roller bearing to drive driven pulley through the belt, make garrulous straw on the conveyer belt remove inside transporting to mechanical charge door, realize the automatic material conveying material loading that the straw fires the burning furnace body, also improved the efficiency of material loading when practicing thrift the manpower.

2. The mode of mechanical automatic feeding is adopted, so that potential safety hazards caused by the fact that manual feeding is too close to the straw feeding port are avoided; meanwhile, the combustion furnace keeps the original manual straw feeding port, and manual feeding can be performed when mechanical equipment breaks down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the driving device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the link driving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a straw combustion furnace body; 2. a mechanical feed port; 3. a feed box; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a supporting seat; 7. a conveying device; 701. a first roller; 702. a second roller; 703. a conveyor belt; 8. a drive device; 801. a drive motor; 802. a driving pulley; 803. a driven pulley; 804. a belt; 9. a link drive mechanism; 901. a reduction motor; 902. a first link; 903. a second link; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a cavity; 12. a material collecting port; 13. a material collecting box; 14. a first bearing housing; 15. a second bearing housing; 16. a chute; 17. a slider; 18. a connecting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding comprises a straw combustion furnace body 1, a mechanical feed inlet 2 is arranged on the right side of the straw combustion furnace body 1, a feed box 3 communicated with the mechanical feed inlet 2 is arranged on the right side of the straw combustion furnace body 1, a feed inlet 5 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the feed box 3, a discharge hopper 4 communicated with the feed inlet is arranged on the upper surface of the feed box 3, a support seat 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the feed box 3, a cavity 11 penetrating through the left side and the right side is arranged inside the support seat 6, a conveying device 7 is arranged inside the feed box 3 on the left side of the support seat 6, a driving device 8 is arranged inside the feed box 3 on the right side of the support seat 6, the output end of the driving device 8 is connected with the input end of the conveying device 7, a push plate 10 is, the output end of the connecting rod driving mechanism 9 is rotatably connected with a connecting seat 18, a first bearing seat 14 and a second bearing seat 15 which are matched with the conveying device 7 are respectively arranged on the front side and the back side of the charging box 3, and supporting frames are welded below the charging box 3 and the blanking hopper 4; inside the lower hopper 4 is filled with garrulous straw in advance, and the garrulous straw of the inside of lower hopper 4 falls into to the supporting seat 6 upper surface from feed inlet 5, and controlling is moved about drive arrangement 8 drive push pedal 10 for push pedal 10 promotes straw to conveyor 7 top, and under drive arrangement 8's drive, conveyor 7 carries the straw to firing burning furnace machinery charge door 2 and carries out automatic material conveying.

Further, the conveying device 7 includes a first roller 701, a second roller 702, and a conveyor belt 703, two ends of the first roller 701 and the second roller 702 are respectively inserted into the two groups of first bearing seats 14 and the second bearing seats 15, and the conveyor belt 703 is sleeved between the first roller 701 and the second roller 702; the first roller 701 in the conveying device 7 is rotated by the driven belt wheel 803 in the driving device 8, and the first roller 701, the second roller 702 and the conveyor belt 703 are matched, so that the conveyor belt 703 drives the crushed straws above to move.

Further, the driving device 8 comprises a driving motor 801, wherein the driving motor 801 is YE 2200L-4 in model number, a driving pulley 802 and a driven pulley 803, the driving pulley 802 is fixedly connected to the outside of an output rotating shaft of the driving motor 801, a belt 804 is connected between the driven pulley 803 and the driving pulley 802, the driven pulley 803 is fixedly connected to an input end of the conveying device 7, and the driving motor 801 rotates to drive the driving pulley 802 to rotate, and the driven pulley 803 is driven to rotate through the belt 804.

Further, the connecting rod driving mechanism 9 comprises a speed reducing motor 901, wherein the speed reducing motor 901 is P L22-750W-10S in model number, a first connecting rod 902 and a second connecting rod 903, the left end of the first connecting rod 902 is rotatably connected to an output rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 901, the right end of the second connecting rod 903 is rotatably connected with the left end of the first connecting rod 902 through a pin shaft, the left end of the second connecting rod 903 is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 18 through a pin shaft, the speed reducing motor 901 drives the first connecting rod 902 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 902 drives the second connecting rod 903 to push the push plate 10 to move left and right.

Further, the push plate 10 is in an L-shaped structure, the top end of the interior of the feeding box 3 on the right side of the feeding port 5 is provided with a sliding groove 16, the sliding groove 16 is connected with a sliding block 17 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding block 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate 10, the longitudinal sections of the sliding groove 16 and the sliding block 17 are in a T-shaped structure, the push plate 10 can stably move left and right through the matching of the sliding groove 16 and the sliding block 17, the feeding port 5 at the upper end of the push plate 10 in the L-shaped structure can be blocked when the push plate 10 pushes crushed straws leftwards.

Furthermore, a material collecting port 12 is formed in the left side of the bottom of the charging box 3, and a material collecting box 13 is fixedly arranged below the material collecting port 12; the material collecting port 12 is used for collecting the crushed straws left at the left end of the conveying device 7.

The theory of operation, in advance fill up garrulous straw to hopper 4 inside, the inside straw of hopper 4 gets into to the inside supporting seat 6 top of charging box 3 from feed inlet 5 down, gear motor 901 among the link actuating mechanism 9 rotates and drives first link 902 and rotate, first link 902 drives second link 903 and promotes about push pedal 10, the straw that falls from feed inlet 5 is pushed to conveyor 7's conveyer belt 703 by push pedal 10 on, driving motor 801 among the drive arrangement 8 drives driving pulley 802 and rotates, drive driven pulley 803 and first roller bearing 701 through belt 804 and rotate, make garrulous straw on the conveyer belt 703 remove inside transporting to mechanical charge door 2, realize the automatic material conveying material loading of straw combustion furnace body 1.

In conclusion, in the straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding, the crushed straws are added into the lower hopper 4 in advance, the straws in the lower hopper 4 enter the supporting seat 6 in the feeding box 3 from the feeding hole 5, the speed reduction motor 901 in the connecting rod driving mechanism 9 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 902 to rotate, the first connecting rod 902 drives the second connecting rod 903 to push the push plate 10 to move left and right, the straws falling from the feeding hole 5 are pushed to the conveying belt 703 of the conveying device 7 by the push plate 10, the driving motor 801 in the driving device 8 drives the driving belt pulley 802 to rotate, and the belt 804 drives the driven belt pulley 803 and the first roller 701 to rotate, so that the crushed straws on the conveying belt 703 are moved and conveyed to the inside of the mechanical feeding hole 2, thereby realizing the automatic feeding and feeding of the straw combustion furnace body 1, saving manpower and improving the feeding efficiency;

the mode of mechanical automatic feeding is adopted, so that potential safety hazards caused by the fact that manual feeding is too close to the straw feeding port are avoided; meanwhile, the combustion furnace keeps the original manual straw feeding port, and manual feeding can be performed when mechanical equipment breaks down.

The driving motor 801 and the reduction motor 901 are connected and matched with an external switch and a power supply, and the specific circuit connection mode and the use method of the device are common and disclosed technical modes, which are not described in detail herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw fires burning furnace convenient to material loading, includes straw fires burning furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the straw combustion furnace is characterized in that a mechanical feed inlet (2) is formed in the right side of a straw combustion furnace body (1), a feed box (3) communicated with the mechanical feed inlet (2) is arranged on the right side of the straw combustion furnace body (1), a feed inlet (5) is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the feed box (3), a blanking hopper (4) communicated with the feed inlet is arranged on the upper surface of the feed box (3), a support seat (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the feed box (3), a cavity (11) penetrating through the left side and the right side is formed inside the support seat (6), a conveying device (7) is arranged inside the feed box (3) on the left side of the support seat (6), a driving device (8) is arranged inside the feed box (3) on the right side of the support seat (6), the output end of the driving device (8) is connected with the, push pedal (10) right side is connected with integrated into one piece's connecting seat (18), connecting rod actuating mechanism (9) are installed on the inside right side of charging box (3), connecting rod actuating mechanism (9) output rotates with connecting seat (18) and is connected, charging box (3) openly and back both sides are installed respectively with conveyor (7) matched with primary shaft bearing (14) and secondary shaft bearing (15), the support frame has all been welded below charging box (3) and lower hopper (4).

2. The straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (7) comprises a first rolling shaft (701), a second rolling shaft (702) and a conveyor belt (703), two ends of the first rolling shaft (701) and two ends of the second rolling shaft (702) are respectively inserted into two groups of first bearing seats (14) and second bearing seats (15), and the conveyor belt (703) is sleeved between the first rolling shaft (701) and the second rolling shaft (702).

3. The straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device (8) comprises a driving motor (801), a driving belt wheel (802) and a driven belt wheel (803), the driving belt wheel (802) is fixedly connected to the outside of an output rotating shaft of the driving motor (801), a belt (804) is connected between the driven belt wheel (803) and the driving belt wheel (802), and the driven belt wheel (803) is fixedly connected to the input end of the conveying device (7).

4. The straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod driving mechanism (9) comprises a speed reducing motor (901), a first connecting rod (902) and a second connecting rod (903), the left end of the first connecting rod (902) is rotatably connected to an output rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor (901), the right end of the second connecting rod (903) is rotatably connected with the left end of the first connecting rod (902) through a pin shaft, and the left end of the second connecting rod (903) is rotatably connected with the connecting seat (18) through a pin shaft.

5. The straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push plate (10) is of an L-shaped structure, a slide groove (16) is formed in the top end of the interior of the charging box (3) on the right side of the feeding port (5), a slide block (17) is connected in the slide groove (16) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the slide block (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate (10), and the longitudinal sections of the slide groove (16) and the slide block (17) are of a T-shaped structure.

6. The straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: open charging box (3) bottom left side has material collecting port (12), material collecting port (12) below fixed mounting has material collecting box (13).

7. The straw combustion furnace convenient for feeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the straw combustion furnace body (1) is provided with a formed manual feeding port.