CN215823316U

CN215823316U - Garbage disposal device that municipal works were used

Info

Publication number: CN215823316U
Application number: CN202121676559.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马惠君; 马志强; 刘莉; 柳娇; 张洁; 李帅; 马志香; 李小倩; 高永军
Original assignee: Ningxia Xusheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Xusheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal device for municipal engineering, which comprises a garbage disposal device and a moving assembly, wherein the garbage disposal device comprises a garbage disposal device body and a moving assembly; through the setting of removal subassembly, before dumping rubbish, at first control motor spindle rotates, thereby drive gear revolve, gear and row's tooth meshing, so can move to one side with motor fixed connection's rubbish mouth, when moving to the frame left side, the rubbish mouth just in time aims at the crushing storehouse of left side below, otherwise, the rubbish mouth just in time aims at the storehouse of burning of right side below, the type selection of handling rubbish as required is aimed at and is smashed the storehouse or burn the storehouse, first ball and slider have guaranteed the smooth and easy of rubbish mouth removal, then electric telescopic handle drives the interior fill and descends to the assigned height, then with categorised rubbish by interior fill through the connecting pipe by rubbish mouth entering crushing storehouse or burning the storehouse, the problem that different kind rubbish can not lead to extravagant space through a refuse treatment device processing has been solved through the aforesaid setting.

Description

Garbage disposal device that municipal works were used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment device for municipal engineering.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

Waste is after getting into the refuse dump, generally carry out waste classification earlier, categorised rubbish is smashed again, the landfill, high temperature compost, processing methods such as burning, when carrying out operations such as rubbish is smashed and burns, generally need handle at the refuse treatment device that corresponds, need kibbling entering to smash the storehouse, the storehouse is burnt in the entering that needs to burn, but the general volume of refuse treatment device is great, different conveyer need be built to different refuse treatment devices, refuse treatment device's area has further been increased, make the originally not much space in refuse dump, and is more narrow and small, cause the space waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the garbage treatment device for municipal engineering, which has the advantage that different types of garbage can be treated by one garbage treatment device, so that the space is saved, and the problem of space waste caused by the fact that different types of garbage cannot be treated by one garbage treatment device is solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device for municipal engineering comprises a garbage disposal device and a moving assembly;

the garbage disposal device comprises a garbage disposal bin, electric telescopic rods are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the garbage disposal bin, the upper ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with supporting arms, the supporting arms are fixedly connected with an inner hopper, and the lower side of the inner hopper is communicated with a connecting pipe;

the movable assembly comprises a frame, the frame is fixedly connected with the inner bucket, the row teeth are arranged on the surface of the lower side of the frame, the connecting pipe is communicated with a garbage opening, an arm plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the garbage opening, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the arm plate, a first spring is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod, a sliding block is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, a first ball is movably connected to the lower side of the sliding block, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the garbage opening, a gear is fixedly connected with a motor spindle, and the gear is meshed with the row teeth.

Preferably, the surface of the garbage treatment bin is provided with a bin door, and the upper side of the garbage treatment bin is provided with an outer hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, be provided with the door at refuse treatment storehouse outer wall, make things convenient for the later stage to overhaul, categorised good rubbish gets into refuse treatment storehouse through fighting outward.

Preferably, the inner wall of the garbage disposal bin is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the upper side of the support frame is provided with a crushing bin and an incineration bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, categorised good rubbish gets into the refuse treatment storehouse by outer fill, falls into interior fill, and the staff opens the baffle on left side or right side according to different kind rubbish, needs kibbling rubbish to get into and smashes the storehouse, and the rubbish that needs to burn gets into and burns the storehouse.

Preferably, crushing storehouse one side is provided with crushing pipe, it is provided with the burning pipe to burn storehouse one side, crushing pipe and burning pipe all run through the refuse treatment storehouse.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, rubbish gets into smashes the storehouse and smashes the back, and the piece is by smashing the pipe discharge refuse treatment storehouse, and rubbish gets into the storehouse of burning and burns the back, and ashes are by burning the pipe discharge refuse treatment storehouse, are carried away by other equipment again and are carried out processing such as landfill, compost.

Preferably, the inner side of the frame is provided with a limiting assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, need spacing subassembly to control the moving direction of rubbish mouth when removing in the subassembly rubbish mouth to both sides removal, otherwise probably lead to taking place the phenomenon of dislocation, lead to equipment to damage then.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the frame, the limiting plate is movably connected with a second ball, the second ball is slidably connected with a movable plate, one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is movably connected with a sliding barrel, the sliding barrel is fixedly connected with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the garbage opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, limiting plate cooperation spacing groove is used for injecing the distance between rubbish mouth and the frame, prevents that the rubbish mouth from taking place the dislocation when moving about, and a fly leaf side surface is provided with the arc recess, at limiting plate swing joint second ball, and the second ball can remove in the arc recess for the limiting plate can be between the fly leaf smooth and easy slip.

Preferably, a second spring is arranged on the outer sides of the sliding barrel and the sliding rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the limiting groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, slide cartridge and slide bar cooperation second spring are used together, when reducing rubbish and getting into interior fill, the influence of interior fill vibrations to spacing subassembly has prolonged the life of spacing subassembly then.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage treatment device for municipal engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

the garbage disposal device for municipal engineering is characterized in that the motor main shaft is controlled to rotate firstly before dumping garbage through the arrangement of the moving assembly, so as to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the row teeth, so that the garbage opening fixedly connected with the motor can move to one side, when the garbage opening moves to the left side of the frame, the garbage opening is just aligned with the crushing bin below the left side, otherwise, the garbage opening is just aligned with the incineration bin below the right side, the garbage can be aligned to the crushing bin or the incineration bin according to the type of the garbage to be treated, the first ball and the sliding block ensure the smooth movement of the garbage opening, then the electric telescopic rod drives the inner bucket to descend to the designated height, then the classified garbage enters the crushing bin or the incineration bin from the inner hopper through the connecting pipe and the garbage opening, through the arrangement, the problem that different types of garbage can not be treated by one garbage treatment device to cause space waste is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the garbage disposal bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the moving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a moving assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a waste disposal device; 101. a garbage disposal bin; 102. a bin gate; 103. an outer bucket; 104. a crushing bin; 105. an incineration bin; 106. a support frame; 107. a grinding pipe; 108. an incineration tube; 109. an electric telescopic rod; 110. a support arm; 111. an inner bucket; 112. a connecting pipe; 2. a moving assembly; 201. a frame; 202. tooth arrangement; 203. a garbage opening; 204. a motor; 205. a gear; 206. an arm plate; 207. a first ball bearing; 208. a slider; 209. a first spring; 210. a telescopic rod; 3. a limiting component; 301. a limiting plate; 302. a second ball bearing; 303. a movable plate; 304. a limiting groove; 305. a slide cylinder; 306. a second spring; 307. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

A garbage disposal device for municipal engineering comprises a garbage disposal device 1 and a moving assembly 2;

the garbage disposal device 1 comprises a garbage disposal bin 101, wherein electric telescopic rods 109 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the garbage disposal bin 101, the upper end of each electric telescopic rod 109 is fixedly connected with a supporting arm 110, each supporting arm 110 is fixedly connected with an inner hopper 111, and the lower side of each inner hopper 111 is communicated with a connecting pipe 112;

the moving assembly 2 comprises a frame 201, the frame 201 is fixedly connected with the inner bucket 111, the lower side surface of the frame 201 is provided with a row of teeth 202, the connecting pipe 112 is communicated with a garbage opening 203, the upper side of the outer wall of the garbage opening 203 is fixedly connected with an arm plate 206, the lower side of the arm plate 206 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 210, the outer side of the telescopic rod 210 is provided with a first spring 209, the telescopic rod 210 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 208, the lower side of the sliding block 208 is movably connected with a first ball 207, the surface of the garbage opening 203 is fixedly connected with a motor 204, the main shaft of the motor 204 is fixedly connected with a gear 205, and the gear 205 is meshed with the row of teeth 202;

a bin door 102 is arranged on the surface of the garbage disposal bin 101, and an outer hopper 103 is arranged on the upper side of the garbage disposal bin 101; the inner wall of the garbage disposal bin 101 is fixedly connected with a support frame 106, and a crushing bin 104 and an incineration bin 105 are arranged on the upper side of the support frame 106; smash storehouse 104 one side and be provided with crushing pipe 107, it is provided with burning pipe 108 to burn storehouse 105 one side, it all runs through refuse treatment storehouse 101 to smash pipe 107 and burning pipe 108.

Referring to fig. 1-5, before garbage disposal, by setting the moving assembly 2, the main shaft of the motor 204 is controlled to rotate to drive the gear 205 to rotate, the gear 205 is engaged with the rack 202, so the garbage opening 203 fixedly connected with the motor 204 can move to one side, when moving to the left side of the frame 201, the garbage opening 203 is just aligned with the crushing bin 104 below the left side, otherwise, the garbage opening 203 is just aligned with the burning bin 105 below the right side, the crushing bin 104 or the burning bin 105 is selected to be aligned according to the type of garbage to be disposed, the arrangement of the first ball 207 and the sliding block 208 ensures the smooth movement of the garbage opening 203, when the garbage enters the inner hopper 111 from the outer hopper 103, the inner hopper 111 vibrates, the telescopic rod 210 and the first spring 209 are arranged to provide a certain damping effect, after the position of the garbage opening 203 is adjusted, the electric telescopic rod 109 drives the inner hopper 111 to descend to a designated height, then the classified garbage enters the inner hopper 111 in the garbage disposal bin 101 from the outer hopper 103, then the classified garbage enters the crushing bin 104 or the incineration bin 105 from the garbage port 203 through the connecting pipe 112 from the inner hopper 111, the garbage falls from the garbage port 203 and enters the incineration bin 105 for incineration, ash is discharged from the incineration pipe 108, otherwise the garbage falls from the left garbage port 203 and enters the crushing bin 104 for crushing treatment, crushed fragments are discharged from the crushing pipe 107, the discharged fragments and ash are transported by other equipment for landfill or composting, later maintenance can be directly carried out by opening the bin door 102, the problem that two transport mechanisms are needed to guide the garbage into different garbage disposal furnaces through the inner hopper 111 in the two original garbage disposal modes is solved through the arrangement, only one transport mechanism is needed to guide the garbage into different garbage disposal furnaces through the inner hopper 111, the garbage treatment device has the advantages that the occupied area of the garbage treatment device in a garbage yard is reduced, and the phenomenon of space waste is avoided.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the limiting assembly 3 is added for limiting the distance between the frame 201 and the garbage opening 203 and preventing the garbage opening 203 from being misplaced when moving.

The inner side of the frame 201 is provided with a limiting component 3; the limiting assembly 3 comprises a limiting plate 301, the limiting plate 301 is fixedly connected with the frame 201, the limiting plate 301 is movably connected with a second ball 302, the second ball 302 is slidably connected with a movable plate 303, one side of the movable plate 303 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 307, the sliding rod 307 is movably connected with a sliding barrel 305, the sliding barrel 305 is fixedly connected with a limiting groove 304, and the limiting groove 304 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the garbage opening 203; a second spring 306 is disposed outside the sliding cylinder 305 and the sliding rod 307, one end of the second spring 306 is fixedly connected with the limiting groove 304, and the other end of the second spring 306 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 303.

Referring to fig. 1-5, when the garbage opening 203 in the moving assembly 2 moves to both sides, the limiting assembly 3 is required to control the moving direction of the garbage opening 203, otherwise, a dislocation phenomenon may occur, which may cause damage to the equipment, in the moving assembly 2, the limiting plate 301 cooperates with the limiting groove 304 to limit the distance between the garbage opening 203 and the frame 201, so as to prevent the garbage opening 203 from dislocating when moving to the left and right, an arc-shaped groove is provided on one side surface of the movable plate 303, the limiting plate 301 is movably connected with the second ball 302, the second ball 302 can move in the arc-shaped groove, so that the limiting plate 301 can slide smoothly between the movable plates 303, the sliding cylinder 305 and the sliding rod 307 cooperate with the second spring 306 to use together, so as to reduce the influence of the vibration of the inner hopper 111 on the limiting assembly 3 when the garbage enters the inner hopper 111, and further prolong the service life of the limiting assembly 3, by the above arrangement, the distance between the frame 201 and the garbage opening 203 is limited, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the garbage opening 203 from being displaced when moving.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device that municipal works were used which characterized in that: comprises a garbage disposal device (1) and a moving assembly (2);

the garbage disposal device (1) comprises a garbage disposal bin (101), electric telescopic rods (109) are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the garbage disposal bin (101), the upper ends of the electric telescopic rods (109) are fixedly connected with supporting arms (110), the supporting arms (110) are fixedly connected with an inner hopper (111), and the lower side of the inner hopper (111) is communicated with a connecting pipe (112);

remove subassembly (2) including frame (201), frame (201) and interior fill (111) fixed connection, frame (201) downside surface is provided with row tooth (202), connecting pipe (112) intercommunication has rubbish mouth (203), rubbish mouth (203) outer wall upside fixedly connected with armplate (206), armplate (206) downside fixedly connected with telescopic link (210), the telescopic link (210) outside is provided with first spring (209), telescopic link (210) fixedly connected with slider (208), slider (208) downside swing joint has first ball (207), rubbish mouth (203) fixed surface is connected with motor (204), motor (204) main shaft fixedly connected with gear (205), gear (205) and row tooth (202) meshing.

2. The municipal works waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the garbage treatment bin (101) is provided with a bin door (102), and the upper side of the garbage treatment bin (101) is provided with an outer hopper (103).

3. The municipal works waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage treatment bin (101) is characterized in that a support frame (106) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage treatment bin (101), and a crushing bin (104) and an incineration bin (105) are arranged on the upper side of the support frame (106).

4. The municipal works waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: smash storehouse (104) one side and be provided with crushing pipe (107), it is provided with burning pipe (108) to burn storehouse (105) one side, it all runs through refuse treatment storehouse (101) to smash pipe (107) and burning pipe (108).

5. The municipal works waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the frame (201) is provided with a limiting component (3).

6. The municipal works waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: limiting component (3) includes limiting plate (301), limiting plate (301) and frame (201) fixed connection, limiting plate (301) swing joint has second ball (302), second ball (302) sliding connection has fly leaf (303), fly leaf (303) one side fixedly connected with slide bar (307), slide bar (307) swing joint has slide cartridge (305), slide cartridge (305) fixedly connected with spacing groove (304), spacing groove (304) and rubbish mouth (203) outer fixed surface are connected.

7. The municipal works waste treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a second spring (306) is arranged on the outer sides of the sliding cylinder (305) and the sliding rod (307), one end of the second spring (306) is fixedly connected with the limiting groove (304), and the other end of the second spring (306) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (303).