CN210532442U

CN210532442U - Biomass combustion furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210532442U
Application number: CN201921506965.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德波; 于淼波; 宋洪岩; 佘崇青
Original assignee: Yangxin Limin Biomass Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yangxin County Limin New Energy Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to fire the burning furnace field, especially, biomass combustion furnace, the service position to current biomass combustion furnace is fixed, and the ashes of firing after burning furnace burning are relatively poor from taking off the interior exhaust effect of slag drum, can not carry out the problem of thoroughly emptying to its inside ashes, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the fixing base, and a plurality of universal wheels are installed to the bottom of base, and the fixed slot has been seted up at the top of fixing base, and slidable mounting has the mount pad in the fixed slot, and the pressure spring groove has been seted up to the bottom of mount pad, fixed mounting has the fixed column on the bottom inner wall of fixed slot, and fixed column slidable mounting is in the pressure spring inslot, and the cover is equipped with the pressure spring on the fixed column. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this biomass combustion furnace's service position is nimble, and fires ashes after burning furnace body burning and can thoroughly discharge out of the stove, and the clearance is effectual.

Description

Biomass combustion furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire burning furnace technical field, especially relate to a biomass combustion furnace.

Background

The biomass combustion furnace is an environment-friendly device developed in recent years, biomass particles are used as fuel, the combustion is sufficient, no dust pollution is caused, and the biomass combustion device is a trend to replace coal-fired equipment under the condition of serious haze at present;

however, the existing biomass combustion furnace is fixed in use position, and the effect of discharging ash after combustion of the combustion furnace from the slag removing barrel is poor, so that the ash in the combustion furnace cannot be completely emptied.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the use position of a biomass combustion furnace is fixed in the prior art, the ash after combustion of the combustion furnace is poor in the effect of discharging from the slag removing barrel, and the shortcoming that the ash in the combustion furnace can not be thoroughly emptied can not be overcome, thereby providing a biomass combustion furnace.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a biomass combustion furnace comprises a base, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, a fixed groove is formed in the top of the fixed seat, a mounting seat is slidably installed in the fixed groove, a pressure spring groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting seat, a fixed column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove and slidably installed in the pressure spring groove, a pressure spring is sleeved on the fixed column, the top end of the pressure spring is welded at the bottom of the mounting seat, the bottom end of the pressure spring is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove, a groove is formed in the top of the mounting seat, a combustion furnace body is rotatably installed in the groove, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on one side of the combustion furnace body, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of, the top of the collecting box is provided with an opening, and a material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the collecting box.

Preferably, all seted up the spout on the both sides inner wall of fixed slot, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of mount pad has the removal seat, removes seat slidable mounting in the spout that corresponds, has all seted up the control flume on the bottom inner wall of two spouts, and equal slidable mounting has the rack in two control flumes, and the equal fixed mounting in top of two racks has the roof, and the roof contacts with the removal seat that corresponds, and the rack drives the roof and removes, and the roof breaks away from and removes the seat, and the rack slides in the control flume for remove the position cancellation restriction of seat.

Preferably, all seted up on one side inner wall of two control grooves and rotated the hole, two rotate downthehole all to rotate and install the dwang, the equal fixed mounting of one end that two dwangs are close to each other has the gear, gear and the rack toothing who corresponds, the one end that two dwangs were kept away from each other all is equipped with the rotation seat, two rotate one side that the seat is close to each other and all seted up the spring groove, rotate the seat and drive the dwang and rotate, the dwang drives gear revolve, the gear drives the rack and removes.

Preferably, dwang slidable mounting has the spring in the spring inslot that corresponds, and the spring has all been welded to the one end that two dwangs were kept away from each other, and the one end that two springs were kept away from each other all welds on the inner wall in two spring grooves that correspond, and two equal fixed mounting in one side that rotate the seat and be close to each other have the fixture block, and a plurality of draw-in grooves have all been seted up to the both sides of fixing base, fixture block and the draw-in groove looks adaptation that corresponds, rotate the seat and drive the fixture block roll-off draw-in groove that corresponds, can cancel the fixed of dwang.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of mount pad has the mounting panel, and the top fixed mounting of base has the fixed plate, and one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has step motor, and the transmission connection has the cam on step motor's the output shaft, and the cam contacts with the mounting panel, and step motor drives the cam and rotates, and the cam drives the mounting panel and makes a round trip to extrude, and the mounting panel drives the mount pad at fixed slot round trip movement.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) according to the scheme, biomass is combusted through the combustion furnace body, after the biomass is combusted, the two rotating seats are pulled, so that the fixing of the rotating rod can be cancelled, the rotating rod passively slides in the spring groove and pulls the spring, the rotating seats drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate, the rack drives the top plate to move, the top plate is separated from the moving seat, the rack slides into the control groove, and then the servo motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate;

(2) according to the scheme, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, the combustion furnace body is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, the cam is driven to rotate by the stepping motor, the mounting plate is driven to extrude back and forth by the cam, the pressure spring is pressed by the mounting seat, so that the fixed column slides in the pressure spring groove passively, and the movable seat is driven by the mounting seat to slide back and forth in the corresponding sliding groove;

(3) according to the scheme, the mounting seat drives the combustion furnace body to shake, so that ash in the combustion furnace body can be shaken out and enters the collection box to be collected, the rotating seat drives the top plate to move, the top plate pushes the moving seat, the rotating seat is loosened, and the clamping block is driven to be inserted into the clamping groove under the elastic action of the spring, so that the position of the combustion furnace body in use can be stabilized;

the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this biomass combustion furnace's service position is nimble, and fires ashes after burning furnace body burning and can thoroughly discharge out of the stove, and the clearance is effectual.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a biomass combustion furnace according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part a of a biomass combustion furnace according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of a biomass combustion furnace according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a mounting seat; 4. fixing a column; 5. a pressure spring; 6. a furnace body; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a second bevel gear; 9. a servo motor; 10. a movable seat; 11. a rack; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a gear; 14. a rotating seat; 15. a clamping block; 16. a collection box; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a stepping motor; 19. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a biomass combustion furnace comprises a base 1, a fixed seat 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base 1, a fixed groove is formed at the top of the fixed seat 2, a mounting seat 3 is slidably installed in the fixed groove, a pressure spring groove is formed at the bottom of the mounting seat 3, a fixed column 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove, the fixed column 4 is slidably installed in the pressure spring groove, a pressure spring 5 is sleeved on the fixed column 4, the top end of the pressure spring 5 is welded at the bottom of the mounting seat 3, the bottom end of the pressure spring 5 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove, a groove is formed at the top of the mounting seat 3, a combustion furnace body 6 is rotatably installed in the groove, a first bevel gear 7 is fixedly installed, the second bevel gear 8 is meshed with the first bevel gear 7, a collecting box 16 is arranged on the top of the base 1, the top of the collecting box 16 is an opening, and a material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the collecting box 16.

In this embodiment, the spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of fixed slot, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of mount pad 3 has removal seat 10, remove seat 10 slidable mounting in the spout that corresponds, the control flume has all been seted up on the bottom inner wall of two spouts, equal slidable mounting has rack 11 in two control flumes, the equal fixed mounting in top of two rack 11 has the roof, the roof contacts with the removal seat 10 that corresponds, rack 11 drives the roof and removes, the roof breaks away from and removes seat 10, rack 11 slides in the control flume, make the position cancellation restriction that removes seat 10.

In this embodiment, all seted up on one side inner wall of two control grooves and rotated the hole, two rotate downthehole all to rotate and install dwang 12, the equal fixed mounting of one end that two dwang 12 are close to each other has gear 13, gear 13 meshes with the rack 11 that corresponds, the one end that two dwang 12 kept away from each other all is equipped with rotates seat 14, two rotate one side that seat 14 is close to each other and have all seted up the spring groove, it drives dwang 12 and rotates to rotate seat 14, dwang 12 drives gear 13 and rotates, gear 13 drives rack 11 and removes.

In this embodiment, dwang 12 slidable mounting is in the spring inslot that corresponds, the spring has all been welded to the one end that two dwang 12 kept away from each other, the one end that two springs kept away from each other all welds on the inner wall in two spring grooves that correspond, two equal fixed mounting in one side that rotate 14 and be close to each other have fixture block 15, a plurality of draw-in grooves have all been seted up to the both sides of fixing base 2, fixture block 15 and the draw-in groove looks adaptation that corresponds, it drives the 15 roll-off draw-in grooves of fixture block that correspond to rotate 14, can cancel dwang 12 fixed, and dwang 12 slides and stimulates the spring passively.

In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of mount pad 3 has mounting panel 17, and base 1's top fixed mounting has the fixed plate, and one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has step motor 18, and the transmission is connected with cam 19 on step motor 18's the output shaft, and cam 19 contacts with mounting panel 17, and step motor 18 drives cam 19 and rotates, and cam 19 drives mounting panel 17 and makes a round trip to extrude, and mounting panel 17 drives mount pad 3 at fixed slot round trip movement.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, a biomass combustion furnace comprises a base 1, a fixed seat 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1 through a bolt, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base 1, a fixed groove is formed at the top of the fixed seat 2, a mounting seat 3 is slidably installed in the fixed groove, a pressure spring groove is formed at the bottom of the mounting seat 3, a fixed column 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove through a bolt, the fixed column 4 is slidably installed in the pressure spring groove, a pressure spring 5 is sleeved on the fixed column 4, the top end of the pressure spring 5 is welded at the bottom of the mounting seat 3, the bottom end of the pressure spring 5 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove, a groove is formed at the top of the mounting seat 3, a combustion furnace body 6 is rotatably installed in the, an output shaft of the servo motor 9 is in transmission connection with a second bevel gear 8, the second bevel gear 8 is meshed with the first bevel gear 7, a collecting box 16 is placed at the top of the base 1, the top of the collecting box 16 is an opening, and a material guide plate is fixedly installed on the collecting box 16 through bolts.

In this embodiment, the spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of fixed slot, there is removal seat 10 both sides of mount pad 3 all through bolt fixed mounting, remove seat 10 slidable mounting in the spout that corresponds, the control flume has all been seted up on the bottom inner wall of two spouts, equal slidable mounting has rack 11 in two control flumes, there is the roof at the top of two rack 11 all through bolt fixed mounting, the roof contacts with the removal seat 10 that corresponds, rack 11 drives the roof and removes, the roof breaks away from and removes seat 10, rack 11 slides in the control flume, make the position cancellation restriction that removes seat 10.

In this embodiment, all seted up on one side inner wall of two control grooves and rotated the hole, two rotate downthehole all to rotate and install dwang 12, the one end that two dwang 12 are close to each other all has gear 13 through bolt fixed mounting, gear 13 and the rack 11 meshing that corresponds, the one end that two dwang 12 kept away from each other all is equipped with rotates seat 14, two rotate one side that seat 14 is close to each other and all seted up the spring groove, it drives dwang 12 and rotates to rotate seat 14, dwang 12 drives gear 13 and rotates, gear 13 drives rack 11 and removes.

In this embodiment, dwang 12 slidable mounting is in the spring inslot that corresponds, the spring has all been welded to the one end that two dwang 12 kept away from each other, the one end that two springs kept away from each other all welds on the inner wall in two spring grooves that correspond, one side that two rotation seat 14 are close to each other all has fixture block 15 through bolt fixed mounting, a plurality of draw-in grooves have all been seted up to the both sides of fixing base 2, fixture block 15 and the draw-in groove looks adaptation that corresponds, rotation seat 14 drives the 15 roll-off draw-in grooves of fixture block that correspond, can cancel dwang 12 fixed, and dwang 12 slides and stimulates the spring passively in the.

In this embodiment, there is mounting panel 17 one side of mount pad 3 through bolt fixed mounting, there is the fixed plate at the top of base 1 through bolt fixed mounting, there is step motor 18 one side of fixed plate through bolt fixed mounting, there is cam 19 transmission connection on step motor 18's the output shaft, cam 19 contacts with mounting panel 17, step motor 18 drives cam 19 and rotates, cam 19 drives mounting panel 17 and makes a round trip to extrude, mounting panel 17 drives mount pad 3 at the fixed slot round trip movement.

In this embodiment, the base 1, the fixed base 2, the mounting base 3, the fixed column 4, the pressure spring 5, the combustion furnace body 6, the first bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 8, the servo motor 9, the movable base 10, the rack 11, the rotating rod 12, the gear 13, the rotating base 14, the fixture blocks 15, the collecting box 16, the mounting plate 17, the stepping motor 18, and the cam 19 are all parts known by a general standard component or a person skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known by technical manuals or by a conventional experimental method, biomass is combusted by the combustion furnace body 6, after the combustion and sintering are finished, the two rotating bases 14 are pulled, the rotating bases 14 drive the corresponding fixture blocks 15 to slide out of the fixture grooves, so that the fixing of the rotating rod 12 can be cancelled, the rotating rod 12 passively slides in the spring grooves and pulls the spring, the rotating base 14 is rotated, the rotating base 14, the rotating rod 12 drives the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 drives the rack 11 to move, the rack 11 drives the top plate to move, the top plate is separated from the moving seat 10, the rack 11 slides into the control groove, so that the position of the moving seat 10 is not limited, the power supply of the servo motor 9 and the stepping motor 18 is connected to a 220V mains switch socket, a power switch is turned on, the servo motor 9 drives the second bevel gear 8 to rotate, the first bevel gear 7 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 8, the combustion furnace body 6 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 7, the opening of the combustion furnace body 6 is inclined downwards, the stepping motor 18 drives the cam 19 to rotate, the cam 19 drives the mounting plate 17 to extrude back and forth, the mounting plate 17 drives the mounting seat 3 to move back and forth in the fixed groove, the mounting seat 3 presses the pressure spring 5, so that the fixed column 4, mount pad 3 drives and removes seat 10 and makes a round trip to slide in the spout that corresponds, it rocks to drive through mount pad 3 and fires burning furnace body 6, can shake out the ashes that fires in burning furnace body 6 and get into collection box 16 and collect, it resets to make after the clearance is accomplished fires burning furnace body 6, and reverse rotation seat 14, it drives the roof removal to rotate seat 14, roof top moves and removes seat 10, will remove seat 10 top on the top inner wall of spout, loosen and rotate seat 14, because the elastic action of spring drives fixture block 15 and inserts the draw-in groove, can fix the position of roof, can stabilize the position of firing furnace body 6 when using, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this biomass combustion furnace's use position is nimble, and fires the ashes after burning furnace body 6 burns and can thoroughly discharge the stove outside, the clearance is effectual.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass combustion furnace comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a fixed seat (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base (1), a fixed groove is formed in the top of the fixed seat (2), a mounting seat (3) is slidably installed in the fixed groove, a pressure spring groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting seat (3), a fixed column (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove, the fixed column (4) is slidably installed in the pressure spring groove, a pressure spring (5) is sleeved on the fixed column (4), the top end of the pressure spring (5) is welded at the bottom of the mounting seat (3), the bottom end of the pressure spring (5) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove, a groove is formed in the top of the mounting seat (3), a combustion furnace body (6) is rotatably, one side fixed mounting of mount pad (3) has servo motor (9), and the transmission is connected with second bevel gear (8) on the output shaft of servo motor (9), and second bevel gear (8) and first bevel gear (7) meshing, collecting box (16) have been placed at the top of base (1), and the top of collecting box (16) is the opening, and fixed mounting has the stock guide on collecting box (16).

2. The biomass combustion furnace as recited in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed groove are both provided with sliding grooves, the two sides of the mounting seat (3) are both fixedly provided with moving seats (10), the moving seats (10) are slidably mounted in the corresponding sliding grooves, the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sliding grooves are both provided with control grooves, the two control grooves are both slidably mounted with racks (11), the tops of the two racks (11) are both fixedly provided with top plates, and the top plates are in contact with the corresponding moving seats (10).

3. The biomass combustion furnace as recited in claim 2, wherein the inner wall of one side of each of the two control grooves is provided with a rotation hole, the rotation rod (12) is rotatably mounted in each of the two rotation holes, the end of each of the two rotation rods (12) close to each other is fixedly provided with a gear (13), the gear (13) is engaged with the corresponding rack (11), the end of each of the two rotation rods (12) far away from each other is provided with a rotation seat (14), and the side of each of the two rotation seats (14) close to each other is provided with a spring groove.

4. The biomass combustion furnace as recited in claim 3, wherein the rotating rods (12) are slidably mounted in corresponding spring grooves, springs are welded at ends of the two rotating rods (12) far away from each other, springs are welded at ends of the two springs far away from each other on inner walls of the corresponding two spring grooves, a clamping block (15) is fixedly mounted at one side of the two rotating bases (14) close to each other, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed at two sides of the fixed base (2), and the clamping block (15) is matched with the corresponding clamping grooves.

5. The biomass combustion furnace as recited in claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat (3), a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a stepping motor (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate, a cam (19) is connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor (18) in a transmission manner, and the cam (19) is in contact with the mounting plate (17).