CN217616742U

CN217616742U - Extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances

Info

Publication number: CN217616742U
Application number: CN202220669818.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈为国; 张帆; 潘志艳
Original assignee: Tianjin Fenghe Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Fenghe Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-15
Filing date: 2022-03-15
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste household electrical appliance recovery processing, in particular to an extrusion device for waste household electrical appliance recovery, which comprises a crushing processing box and an extrusion processing box connected with the crushing processing box, wherein the crushing processing box is communicated with the extrusion processing box through a discharge hole, the top end of the crushing processing box is fixedly provided with a crushing hopper, the inner side of the bottom end of the crushing hopper is rotatably connected with a crushing roller, the inner bottom end of the crushing processing box is fixedly provided with a blanking slope plate which is inclined towards the discharge hole, the two ends of the blanking slope plate are fixed through a fixing seat, and the lower part of the blanking slope plate is screwed with a vibrator of which the output end is in transmission connection with the blanking slope plate; the crushing treatment box and the extrusion treatment box are combined, so that the extrusion treatment after the pre-crushing of the waste household appliance raw materials is realized, the phenomenon that the waste household appliance raw materials are scattered when the waste household appliance raw materials are transported after the extrusion due to the fact that large blocks are packaged into small blocks during the extrusion is avoided, and the subsequent regeneration treatment is facilitated.

Description

Extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste household electrical appliances recovery processing technology field, concretely relates to waste household electrical appliances are retrieved and are used extrusion device.

Background

The household appliances mainly refer to various electric appliances and electronic appliances used in homes and similar places, and are also called as household appliances and daily-use appliances. The household appliances are released from heavy, trivial and time-consuming household work, create more comfortable and beautiful life and working environment which are more beneficial to physical and mental health for human beings, provide rich and colorful cultural and entertainment conditions, and become necessities of modern family life. However, the life of the home appliances is generally short, so that a large amount of waste home appliances are generated.

When the recovery processing of old and useless household electrical appliances, can classify according to the material because of old and useless household electrical appliances disassemble the back, for the problem that reduces area occupied when old and useless household electrical appliances are placed, can carry out extrusion process to the old and useless household electrical appliances after disassembling, reduce the volume of old and useless household electrical appliances, the transportation of being convenient for is placed.

Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a pressing device for recycling waste household electrical appliances to solve the above problems in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste and old household electrical appliances are retrieved and are used extrusion device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances comprises a crushing treatment box and an extrusion treatment box connected with the crushing treatment box, wherein the crushing treatment box is communicated with the extrusion treatment box through a discharge hole, a crushing hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing treatment box, the inner side of the bottom end of the crushing hopper is rotatably connected with a crushing roller, a discharging slope plate which is inclined towards the discharge hole is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the crushing treatment box, two ends of the discharging slope plate are fixed through fixing seats, and a vibrator of which the output end is in transmission connection with the discharging slope plate is in threaded connection below the discharging slope plate;

the top intermediate position department spiro union of extrusion processing case has extrusion cylinder, extrusion cylinder's output runs through the extrusion processing case and extends to the inside of extrusion processing case, the stripper plate on the output fixedly connected with of extrusion cylinder, the inside bottom of extrusion processing case be provided with go up stripper plate assorted lower stripper plate, vibrator and external power source electric connection, extrusion cylinder is connected with external air source.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of going up the stripper plate with the top of stripper plate sets firmly a plurality of evenly distributed's extrusion rodent.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the bottom middle position department of lower stripper plate is provided with the jacking cylinder, the output of jacking cylinder with lower stripper plate transmission is connected, the jacking cylinder is connected with outside air supply.

As a further aspect of the present invention: four corners on the top end of the upper extrusion plate and four corners at the bottom end of the lower extrusion plate are respectively provided with a guiding telescopic rod.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the inside of crushing treatment case has the storage cavity, the inside of extrusion treatment case has the extrusion space.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: and side baffles are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the extrusion space.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rear side of the extrusion processing box is fixedly provided with a protrusion the extrusion processing box accomodates the convex seat, it is provided with pushing equipment on the convex seat to accomodate, pushing equipment is in including setting up accomodate the pushing cylinder in the convex seat outside and accomodate the inboard scraping wings of convex seat, push away the output of material cylinder with the scraping wings transmission is connected, push away the material cylinder and be connected with inside air supply.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom end of the inner side of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, and the other end of the spring is connected with the blanking slope plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model combines the crushing treatment box and the extrusion treatment box, realizes the extrusion treatment after the pre-crushing of the waste household electrical appliance raw materials, avoids the phenomenon that the waste household electrical appliance raw materials are scattered when transported after extrusion due to the fact that large blocks are wrapped by small blocks during extrusion, and is beneficial to the subsequent regeneration treatment;

2. the lower extrusion plate capable of being lifted is arranged in the extrusion processing box, so that the extrusion space can be adjusted according to the large quantity and small quantity of the waste household appliance raw materials when the waste household appliance raw materials are extruded, the extrusion processing of the waste household appliance raw materials with different extrusion quantities can be met, the extrusion efficiency is high, the extrusion effect is good, and the application range is wide;

3. the pushing plate capable of moving back and forth is arranged, after extrusion, the extruded blocks of waste household appliance raw materials are pushed out from the extrusion processing box, automatic discharging of the extruded materials is completed, and the safety and the stability are high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a side view cross-sectional structure of an extrusion processing box in an extrusion apparatus for recycling waste home appliances;

FIG. 3 is a schematic axial view of a crushing roller in a pressing apparatus for recycling waste household electrical appliances;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint of the two ends of the blanking ramp plate in the extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances.

In the figure: 1. a crushing treatment box; 101. a material storage cavity; 102. a discharge outlet; 11. a crushing hopper; 12. blanking a slope plate; 13. a vibrator; 14. a fixed seat; 15. a spring; 2. an extrusion treatment box; 201. a compression space; 21. an extrusion cylinder; 22. an upper stripper plate; 23. a lower stripper plate; 24. pressing the rodent; 25. a side dam; 26. a receiving boss; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a material pushing mechanism; 41. a material pushing cylinder; 42. a material pushing plate; 5. jacking a cylinder; 6. the telescopic link is led.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.

With reference to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances, including a crushing treatment box 1 and an extrusion treatment box 2 connected with the crushing treatment box 1, the crushing treatment box 1 is communicated with the extrusion treatment box 2 through a discharge port 102, a crushing hopper 11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing treatment box 1, the inner side of the bottom end of the crushing hopper 11 is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 3, a discharging ramp 12 which is obliquely arranged towards the discharge port 102 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the crushing treatment box 1, two ends of the discharging ramp 12 are fixed through a fixing seat 14, and a vibrator 13 with an output end in transmission connection with the discharging ramp 12 is screwed below the discharging ramp 12;

the top intermediate position department spiro union of extrusion processing case 2 has extrusion cylinder 21, and extrusion cylinder 21's output runs through extrusion processing case 2 and extends to the inside of extrusion processing case 2, and stripper plate 22 on extrusion cylinder 21's the output fixedly connected with, the inside bottom of extrusion processing case 2 be provided with last stripper plate 22 assorted lower stripper plate 23, vibrator 13 and external power source electric connection, extrusion cylinder 21 is connected with outside air supply.

In this embodiment: a plurality of uniformly distributed extrusion rodent teeth 24 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper extrusion plate 22 and the top of the lower extrusion plate 23; the extrusion rodent 24 bulges the bottom of the upper extrusion plate 22 and the top of the lower extrusion plate 23, and when materials are extruded, larger extrusion acting force can be generated, so that the extrusion between the materials is tighter, and the extrusion effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, in an alternative embodiment, a jacking cylinder 5 is disposed at a middle position of a bottom end of a lower extrusion plate 23, an output end of the jacking cylinder 5 is in transmission connection with the lower extrusion plate 23, and the jacking cylinder 5 is connected with an external air source; can be when carrying out extrusion treatment to old and useless household electrical appliances raw materials, it is few according to the volume of old and useless household electrical appliances raw materials, start jacking cylinder 5, utilize jacking cylinder 5 to drive down stripper plate 23 and rise or descend to adjust extrusion space 201, can satisfy the old and useless household electrical appliances raw materials extrusion treatment of different extrusion volumes, it is efficient to extrude, extrudees effectually, and application scope is wide.

Referring to fig. 1, in an alternative embodiment, four corners of the top end of the upper extrusion plate 22 and four corners of the bottom end of the lower extrusion plate 23 are provided with the guiding telescopic rods 6; so that the extrusion lifting of the upper extrusion plate 22 and the lower extrusion plate 23 is more stable.

Specifically, the crushing treatment box 1 is internally provided with a storage cavity 101, and the extrusion treatment box 2 is internally provided with an extrusion space 201; the material storage chamber 101 is communicated with the extrusion space 201 through the material outlet 102.

Specifically, a side baffle 25 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the extrusion space 201; the side baffle 25 is combined with the external transparent box door to form an independent space in the extrusion space 201, so that the raw materials are prevented from overflowing and scattering all around under the extrusion force of the extrusion plate during extrusion.

Referring to fig. 2, in an alternative embodiment, a storage convex seat 26 protruding out of the extrusion processing box 2 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the extrusion processing box 2, a pushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the storage convex seat 26, the pushing mechanism 4 includes a pushing cylinder 41 arranged at the outer side of the storage convex seat 26 and a pushing plate 42 stored at the inner side of the storage convex seat 26, the output end of the pushing cylinder 41 is in transmission connection with the pushing plate 42, and the pushing cylinder 41 is connected with an internal air source; after extrusion, the material pushing cylinder 41 is started, the material pushing cylinder 41 is utilized to drive the material pushing plate 42 to push forwards, the extruded blocks of the waste household appliance raw materials are pushed out from the extrusion processing box 2, and automatic discharging of the extruded materials is completed.

Referring to fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment, a spring 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the fixed seat 14, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 14, and the other end is connected with the blanking ramp plate 12; in combination with the vibrator 13, when discharging, the vibrator 13 is started, and the vibrator 13 drives the discharging slope plate 12 to vibrate, so that the material on the discharging slope plate 12 can smoothly slide to the discharge opening 102 along the discharging slope plate 12, and the crushed material can be more smoothly discharged from the crushing treatment box 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the household appliance crushing device is used, the disassembled waste household appliance raw materials are put into the crushing hopper 11, an external servo motor is started, the servo motor is used for driving the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate, the waste household appliance raw materials falling from the crushing hopper 11 are crushed, the crushed waste household appliance raw materials fall into the storage cavity 101, the crushed materials slide to the discharge port 102 through the discharging slope plate 12 in the storage cavity 101, the crushed materials enter the extrusion space 201 in the extrusion processing box 2 from the discharge port 102, when certain waste household appliance raw materials are stacked in the extrusion space 201, the extrusion cylinder 21 is started, the extrusion cylinder 21 is used for driving the upper extrusion plate 22 to press down, the lower extrusion plate 23 is used for extruding the waste household appliance raw materials stacked in the extrusion space 201, the material pushing cylinder 41 is started after extrusion is completed, the material pushing cylinder 41 is used for driving the material pushing plate 42 to move forward, the waste household appliance raw materials in the extrusion space 201 are pushed out of the extrusion processing box 2, and extrusion processing of the waste household appliances is completed.

The above-mentioned, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, nevertheless the utility model discloses a protection scope is not limited to this, and any technical personnel familiar with this technical field is in the technical scope of the utility model discloses an according to the utility model discloses a technical scheme and utility model design in addition the replacement of equality or change, all should be covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste household electrical appliances retrieve and use extrusion device, including shredding case (1) and with the extrusion processing case (2) that shredding case (1) links to each other, its characterized in that, shredding case (1) with through bin outlet (102) intercommunication between the extrusion processing case (2), the top of shredding case (1) has set firmly crushing hopper (11), the inboard rotation in bottom of crushing hopper (11) is connected with crushing roller (3), the inside bottom of shredding case (1) has set firmly towards blanking ramp (12) that bin outlet (102) slope set up, the both ends of blanking ramp (12) are fixed through fixing base (14), the below spiro union of blanking ramp (12) has the output with vibrator (13) that blanking ramp (12) transmission is connected;

the top intermediate position department spiro union of extrusion processing case (2) has extrusion cylinder (21), the output of extrusion cylinder (21) runs through extrusion processing case (2) and extend to the inside of extrusion processing case (2), stripper plate (22) are gone up to the output fixedly connected with of extrusion cylinder (21), the inside bottom of extrusion processing case (2) be provided with go up stripper plate (22) assorted stripper plate (23) down, vibrator (13) and external power source electric connection, extrusion cylinder (21) are connected with external air source.

2. The pressing device for recycling waste household appliances according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed pressing rodents (24) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper pressing plate (22) and the top of the lower pressing plate (23).

3. The extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances according to claim 1, wherein a jacking cylinder (5) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the lower extrusion plate (23), the output end of the jacking cylinder (5) is in transmission connection with the lower extrusion plate (23), and the jacking cylinder (5) is connected with an external air source.

4. The pressing device for recycling waste household appliances according to claim 3, wherein four corners of the top end of the upper pressing plate (22) and four corners of the bottom end of the lower pressing plate (23) are provided with guiding telescopic rods (6).

5. The pressing device for recycling waste household appliances according to claim 1, wherein the crushing treatment tank (1) has a storage chamber (101) inside, and the pressing treatment tank (2) has a pressing space (201) inside.

6. The pressing device for recycling waste household electrical appliances according to claim 5, wherein a side baffle (25) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the pressing space (201).

7. The extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances according to claim 1, wherein a storage boss (26) protruding out of the extrusion processing box (2) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the extrusion processing box (2), a pushing mechanism (4) is arranged on the storage boss (26), the pushing mechanism (4) comprises a pushing cylinder (41) arranged at the outer side of the storage boss (26) and a pushing plate (42) stored at the inner side of the storage boss (26), the output end of the pushing cylinder (41) is in transmission connection with the pushing plate (42), and the pushing cylinder (41) is connected with an internal air source.

8. The extrusion device for recycling waste household appliances according to claim 1, wherein a spring (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the fixed seat (14), one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (14), and the other end of the spring is connected with the blanking slope plate (12).